Atramia

General information
Atramia is a language speaken by Atra people, acting in vallays and mountains which are belong to Switzerland now. Atramia has been spoken for one thousand years.

In the following page, I will show you Atramia with a lot of tables, be aware.

To make it easier to read, the title are bigger than usual.

Consonants

 * 1) The combinent "ci" should be pronounced as /tʃ/ in such word as fanciulla (maiden), laciur (to let) or so.

Vowels

 * 1) "o" isn't pronunced at the end of a word, unless it is hard, like "ò".

Regular Verb
There are five kinds of conjugations for regular verbs. Ending with voiced consonants, such as condeur (lead) and rer (laugh).

Endling with voiceless consonants, such as tros (dig) and tlolos (hear). Ending with vowels, such as punga (stab). Endling with "hard e" or "hard o". Whose initial is "E". There is a such way of conjugation owing to telling from the f'espet (fi espet) and f'espet (fè espet).

Irregular Verb
Such verbs as esser (to be) or veni (to come) are irregular. That is, they don't have any conjugations in common.

Subjunctive Verb
Like other languages, subjunctive verbs represent opinion, purpose, emotion, or necessity. Most of time, the subjunctive verbs exist in clauses. The declaration accords to person and tense. See the table below:
 * Seus au vèdia iu... (If I see you...)
 * Seus au'ssia'n avir... (If I were a bird...)

Conditional Verb
Conditional verbs stand for actions depending on other conditions although the conditions can be absent in senteces. The declaration of conditional verbs is almost same as one of indicative verbs. The word "pra" declarates, too.
 * Au pra metur. (I might go.)
 * N'au prèz f'enapparè seus iu ferronè vor. (I would have disappeared if you had done that. (In fact I didn't disappear.))(Past Unreal Condition)
 * Seus Luiss meturiut incuo, ne vor pra petit dè vède Farn. (If Luiss went there, she could meet Farn. (In fact she isn't there, nor she meets Farn.))(Present Unreal Condition.)

Passive voice
A little thing in Atramia is called "Auxiliary Modifier". Auxiliary modifiers are words that can't stand alone and must appear with other words. As for passive voice, we use "red" to modify it. The modifier here doesn't affect the conjugation of verb behind it.
 * Èumainlant tuto red purtèst nier lò libèr et lò paril. (All human beings are born free and equal.)

Declination According to Number and Voice
Basicly the declination of masculine and femiline nouns are same, but be aware of mallè/mallò, lèss/lòir, motšè/motšò, dèt/dòt.

Ending with vowels.

Verbal Noun
Verbal noun are noun that are formed from verbs and somewhat able to build noun phrase. Verbal nouns, in English, follow verb syntax and can be modified by adverbs. So does in Atramia. The way of building verbal nouns in Atramia is to simply put vu in front of verbs. The verbal noun in the example sentence below is bolded, and the whole noun phrase is underlined. In the second sentence, we can see the usage of verbal nouns. The verbal noun "v'olseum" takes another noun "lò viòlin" as an object to construct a noun phrase.

Deverbal Noun
The only thing we have to do is to add an article(lò) before the verb. Unlike verbal nouns, deverbal nouns can merely be used as one simple noun. See the sentences below.

Adjectival Noun
Same as English, and similar to the rule of gerund. We add the article lò to make adjectives nouns.
 * Au'mor lò ross. (I love red.)
 * Èus dè iu èus lò'n icue? (Are you the best person here?)

Dative Noun
They are sometimes called "Middle Noun" owing to its usage. See the example below: The pronoun "he" is located between V'Laciur (let) and Metur (go), thus we use erò instead of oro. Yet another usage of dative noun is to mark "who the person given things is". Also to emphasize "the chose one".
 * V'Laciur erò metur. (Let him go.)
 * Au fi don d'lò fanciullad nier floros man. (I gave the maiden my flower.)
 * Au fi don floros man gia d'lò fanciullad. (I gave my flower to the maiden.)
 * Dinš red dotèròt haspèros et konšaèansos. (They are endowed with reason and conscience.)
 * Haspèr et konšaèans red dotèròt dinš. (Reason and conscience are endowed them.)
 * Iu èus d'lò'nd. (You are the chosen one.)
 * Geun fi žod ies kondeurlantos ouf. (We chose you to be our leader.)
 * Ies red fi žodo kondeurlantos out. (You were chosen to be out leader.)

Comparative and Superlative
The form of comparative/superlative adjectives is pretty easy. There are no irregular adjectives.

Attributive Verb
In Atramia, attributive verbs can be constructed by van (active) and red (passive). They can be whether verbal or deverbal, according to the context. In the word "red dein savor", we know that the modified noun "is known" owing to the proposition "dein". And we can replace it with "dos" or "tlos". So is active attributive verb. Moreover, we can see them in such words as "lacuo red dos gelèr" (a frozen lake) or "omms van è'ssid" (a man killing (people), a killer).

Yes-no Question
Questions in Atramia are constructed by syntax. Like the do-support in English, questions in Atramia feature insertion, too, but a little bit different.

Wh-Question
Like the yes-no question, the syntax is basicly the same. But the "esser" is replaced.
 * 1) the verb "possed" here are it's orginal form without any conjugation owing to not having a clear subject.

Is there? Are there?
A unique one. Behold......

Lè dè......
Which means "there is/there are" in English or "Il y a" in French.

Auxiliary Modifier
Auxiliary modifiers are little words in Atramia used to modifier verbs according to mood or voice. Some of them even have their own inflection. Unlike auxiliary verbs, modifiers are not verbs.

dein
Used to modify tense.

è
Used to modify tense.

fi
Used to modify tense.

lè
A lot of usages.

pra
Used to modify conditional verb.

red
Used to modify passive voice.

van
Used to modify active voice.

vu
Used to modify verbal noun.

Derivations in Atramia
There are a lot of ways in Atramia to form derivations, including using auxiliary modifiers. Beware some of the derivation are destructive (marked as † below). Unlike directly attaching the suffix to the word, destructive derivation removes the last consonant and then attach to the destroyed word, such as viculant from vicuur.

Vocabulary
Here's the page.

Naming Habits in Atramia
In most situations the name of one person can be shortened to two parts: first name and last name.

Kripus Dastogeun

As for the complete name, there are usually four parts besides the first and last name.

Kripus Χastoll Žaogliss Dastogeun

The second name "Χastoll" stands for the first name of a father or mother of a person. That is to say, Kripus Χastoll Žaogliss Dastogeun has a father called Χastoll Zeglas Žaogliss Dastogeun or so.

The third name "Žaogliss" represents for the location where the family grows. The family "Žaogliss Dastogeun" might came from Žaogliss long time ago, while "Livan Dastogeun" came from Livan.

Usually when a family is formed, its members are allowed to change their third name to the place they live. For example, Ivan Toğèn Cilreslè Vesliv is married to Laon Kalpatt Pahè Φòrestieum, has a baby called Ellas Ivan Cilreslè Vesliv, and they live in Dageun. They can replace their third name with "Dageun". Thus their names are: Ivan Toğen Dageun Vesliv, Laon Kalpatt Dageun Φòrestieum, and Ellas Ivan Dageun Vesliv. Though most of time theğ are called Ivan Vesliv, Laon Φòrestieum, and Ellas Vesliv.

Another short form is ''Kripus Χ. Žg. Dastogeun''. The "Žg." is abbrivation of "Žaogliss".

Example Text
L'astrodo van an šiel se condeuri gor al l'ariv.

The star on the sky will lead us to the destination.

V'Vedè! Vto van ber Žaogriss, lè lussos petit dè vedè.

''Behold! Even in Zhougriss, the light can still be seen.''

L'astrodo van ist Etoille rèpresantit lèss vicutor dè Atra.

The star named Etoille represents the victory of Atramia.

Nètt lò ningò grandè't lè nažeun estereu petist dè destror lèss volontò diur dè Atra.

Neither the heavy snow nor the foreign people can destroy the hard volition of Atramia.

XO, l'ouf dè guerrèv cauroğ! Mallè corpsòv et mallè'rmurèv enpet dè blocuo spriteusèv mio!

''Oh, our brave warriors! Bodies and armors can't lock your spirits!''

Èus dè iu tlolos'oro? V'Ecuot lè korz mio.

''Do you hear that? Listen to your heart.''

Ist dè vor lèss kriros? Oat lèss lakrimos? Cuei gia iu temauo?

''Is it screaming? Or sobbing? Why are you so frightened?''

Au se prendè manosos mio, fortè n'ist dè beson dè lè temau. Au se prendè ie dè volèrr lè šiel sombè.

''I will pick up your hand, thus there's no need to fear. I'll take you fly across the dark sky.''

Mallè'strodov s'illumeniò derežon mie. Mallò niubòv se hò sortos gia iu.

''The stars will illuminate your direction. The clouds will sew silk for you.''

V'Vedè! L'aub illumenios dè'riènt.

''Look! The dawn is coming from the east!''

Noik longo passèrs, mallè'strodov acuelir l'aub. Diè novò s'inizo.

''The long night passes, myriad stars welcome the dawn. A brand new day begins.''

Seus n'ist dè lè sol, dè'llò gia lò luss?

''Would there still be light in spite of the absence of sun? (If there is no sun, will there be light?)''

Vor ist l'aerè dè machinè.

This is the era of machine.

Èus dè iu èus an sendromè van Austismè?

Do you have Autism syndrome?.

Nevè, Ankor, Pont, V'Nevigeur pit lè horežon.

Ship, anchor, deck, sail to the horizon.

Lè Mie dè Maèsteum. Lò Mès dè Maèstum. Lè Mie dè Grandè. Lò Mès dè Grandè.

''Your Majesty (king). Your Majesty (queen). Your Highness (prince). Your Highness (princess).''

Diseum Man dè Kavill. Diseum Man dè Kruss. Lè Man dè Signeur. Lè Pit dè Fidèll.

''Your Highness (prince)(I low to ankle). Your Highness (princess)(I low to crus). My lord(My senior). My liege(I'm owed fealty by).''

Let it go from Frozen
Here you will see three lines in a group. The upper one is for singing, the middle one is directly translated from English, and the lower one is English line.

Lò ningò šinst ber lè montongo noikment, n'un ompront ist red dein vède.

Lò ningò šinst tirment ber lè montongo noikment, n'un ompront ist red dein vède.

The snow glows white on the mountain tonight, not a footprint to be seen.

Un regnuu dè lè'soler et modum au san lò reign. Lò vent è'lu druotment pit lò korz an intt.

Un regnuu dè lè'soler et modum au san lò reign. Lò vent è'lu modum lè tempèt è turbein intt.

''A kingdom of isolation and it looks like I'm the Queen. The wind is howling like this swirling storm inside.''

Au'npet dè tèner. Au'npet dè tenter.

Au'npet dè tèner vor intt. Cuei pit au fi tenter.

''Couldn't keep it in. Heaven knows I tried. ''

Ne v'esser intt, ne v'vède'ntt. V'Esser lò vizza van v'dover dè'sser.

Ne v'laciur dinš esser intt, ne v'lacuir dinš vède. V'Esser lò vizza baun van v'dover dè'sser.

''Don't let them in, don't let them see. Be the good girl you always have to be. ''

V'Dissieum, ne v'dir. Ne v'savor intt. Mei neun elž sinst.

V'Dissieum, ne v'senti. Ne v'laciur dinš savor. Mei neun elž savoròt.

''Conceal, don't feel. Don't let them know. Well, now they know.''

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

Au'npet dè tèner dien plu.

Au'npet dè tèner dien plu.

Can't hold it back anymore.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

V'Sabart portos gravasment. N'au'ttonžon cuei'lž volonòt dè dir.

V'Vulv lontun et v'sabart lèss portos. N'au'ttonžon cuei elž volon dè dir.

''Turn away and slam the door. I don't care what they're going to say.''

Tempèt se furas. Lò frodo giom fi disturi me necuei.

V'Laciur d'lè tempètda fura. Lò frodo giom fi disturi me necuei.

''Let the storm rage on. The cold never bothered me anyway.''

Lesti v'dè distanz hulis tuttias esser peviv.

Vor ist lesti v'dè distanz hulis tuttias h'van peviv.

It's funny how some distance makes everything seem small.

Et lè temau'npetit dè kontrolè me dè novò.

Et lè temau van untemp fi kontrolès me'npetit dè purta me tutoment.

And the fears that once controlled me can't get to me at all.

Vor ist cuand au test me't lè limèt et romprè'ro totument.

Vor ist lè temp dè vède cuei au pet dè ferr gia au test lè limèt et romprè'ro.

It's time to see what I can do to test the limits and break through.

Ne ğustè't skettè blocuost me. Ne plu.

Ne ğustè, ne scettè, ne regeul pit me. Au san libèr.

''No right, no wrong, no rules for me. I'm free.''

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

Au san lò'n nier lò vent et lò šiel.

Au san lò'n nier lò vent et lò šiel.

I am one with the wind and sky.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

Au giom se šinllò.

Iu giom se vède me šinllò.

You'll never see me cry.

Icue au'lpas et rester. Tempèt se furas.

Icue au'lpas, et icue au se rester. V'Laciur lè tempèt fura.

''Here I stand, and here I'll stay. Let the storm rage on.''

Poteia man rafakis pit tèrra druotment.

Poteia man rafakis per l'aer t'pit lò tèrra.

My power flurries through the air into the ground.

Spiriteus man è spiral an ğello red dein gelèr.

Spiriteus man è spiral an ğello red dein gelèr.

My soul is spiraling in frozen fractals all around.

Lè pensèr gelèri nier gles èsplodi.

Et lè pensèr kristellezzer modum gles èsplod.

And one thought crystallizes like an icy blast.

N'au metur arrèr, lò passèr dein passèr.

N'au se metur arrèr, lò passèr dein passèr.

I'm never going back, the past is in the past.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

Au s'elevarr modum l'aub.

Au s'elevarr modum l'aub apparè.

And I'll rise like the break of dawn.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

V'Laciur dien, v'laciur dien.

Let it go, let it go.

Ne v'esser perfet plu. Icue au'lpas an lò luss dè sol.

Ellò vizza purfet dein enapparè. Icue au'lpas an lò luss dè sol.

''That perfect girl is gone. Here I stand in the light of day.''

Tempèt se furas. Lò frodo giom fi disturi me necuei.

V'Laciur lè tempèt fura. Lò frodo giom fi disturi me necuei.

''Let the storm rage on. The cold never bothered me anyway.''