Lalakhmet

General Information
Lalakhmet is an a priori lang. It is spoken by a rather large group in the old roman province of Mauritania. This is the historical dialect whence came the modern dialects now spoken in the country of (romlang for conword). The ethnic peoples who speak Lalakhmet were largely nomadic when the Romans conquered North Africa. Over time, the nomadic peoples advanced quickly with the technology and society of the Romans (and later ethnic romlang-ers).

Being nomadic, the orginal language was not written because it was only spoken. Not until recently (around the 1900's) had the language been officially due to the perception of inferiority to the romance romlang. Before that, the language had been written in with a pseudo-Arabic script. When the language was officially recognized, the society that handles the language created an official standardization and romanization of the language.

Because this is a reconstruction, a non-historical romanization will be used.

(Baghdad font: " word " )

Phonemes
Note that Palatal'' is used to mean palatal and post-alveolar to conserve space. Note that the Arabic is most common in poetry and art, and not in real and official writting which uses the Latin script.'' 1) /r/ is a true trill 2) /ŋ/ is /ŋ/ word finally or pre-velar 3) /r̥/ and /ɬ/ are treated as the fricative forms of /r/ and /l/ respectivally in Lalakhmeti understanding. /ɣ/ is viewed as a liquid. 4) /ɣ/ syllable-initial; /ɰ/ post-vocalic |      /ɛʊ̯ oɪ̯ aɪ̯/ Diphthongs| < eu oi ai ـَهو ـُهي ـَي > ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Long vowels become allophonically short when in a syllable before a stressed vowel.

Phonotatics
ICLVGCC, N̩ Restrictions
 * I - fricatives or nasals (where the /r̥/ and /ɬ/ rule comes in as /r/ and/l/ can't go here, but /r̥/ and /ɬ/ can)
 * C - any consonant
 * L - liquid other than /r̥/
 * V - vowel
 * G - glides, {j w ɣ~ɰ}
 * N̩ - nasal other than /ɲ~ŋ/
 * Single consonants cannot be word-initial (other than voiced plosives and /q/)
 * /h/ cannot appear after a consonant
 * /h/ cannot initial
 * /ɣ~ɰ/
 * /ɣ/ can only appear syllable-initial before a vowel
 * /ɰ/ can only appear post-vocalically
 * /ɛ/ and /e/ cannot come in consecutive syllables

Stress
Lalakhmet is spoken slowly (compared to French or Agentinian Spanish) and carries a moderate stress that is not phonemic. It is positioned on the ultimate syllable or the initial if it is a closed syllable and/or has a long vowel (this only applies in mono-, bi-, and trisyllable words). A change in stress is marked by an acute. Nasal vowels can also take stress. There is antepenultimate if there is a mono-, bi-, or trisyllable word which only has short vowels.

Noun Declension
Introduction

Lalakhmet declines nouns to grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter, omninous, and glorious), number (singular, partative, mass, and plural), and case (nominative, accusative, lative, simple adpositional, and complex adpositional).

Declensions follow a general pattern in terms of where affixes go: NUM- Root -CASE/GEN. The number prefix head the noun whereas case and gender (mix due to declension classes seperating a lot to gender) are suffixes. The root can be made masculine, feminine, or neuter by putting the root into a certain declension much like Latin.

Gender

There are five genders, masculine, feminine, neuter, omninous, and glorious. Masculine describes sentient being that are of the male gender. Feminine does the same but for the female gender. Neuter is similar, but it applies to unsentient objects, plants, and mass groups of a mixed gender. Ominous and glorious split from the previous three: ominous describes ideas that are percieved as dark, taboo, malicious, etc; glarious does the same but for ideas that are percieved as happy, inspiring, good, light, etc. Like with gender, one could take the root word and apply it to another declension to change the connotation. Colloquially, it could be attached to the neuter gender to avoid attaching connotations to the word or phrase being said.

Number

There are four numbers: singular, partative, mass, and plural. Singular describes one single object. Partative describes objects that are either less than one (such as 1/2) and/or objects that are a part of a greater, complete object. Mass describes objects that are being talked about in general: not relating to or specifying a specific object. This is used most oftenly with neuter nouns. Plural nouns talk about a specific group of more than one objects.

Case

There are five cases: nominative, accusative, lative, and the simple/complex adpositionals. The nominative describes the subject and the agent of an active construction and the subject of a passive one. The accusative is the patient of an active construction and the patient and agent of a passive one. The lative does three things: the dative, genitive, and a general adpositional (representing at, to, towards, into, etc). It also acts as a pseudo-accusative with intransitive verbs; in passives, it replaces the accusative. The simple adpositional, or pos¹, represents directional adpositions. The complex adpositional, or pos², represents objects whose adpositions are verbial adpositions (such as relating to, accoding to, walking with), relationships, time, and anything else not laid out by the previous cases. The latter two are considared the oblique cases (with the lative being in between ocasionally).

Ablaut
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A-Stem
This is base feminine stem which is used to convey beauty or happiness.

Regular: mqaat- (fem. "water")

Eu-Stem
This is the base ominous stem which is used to convey negativity and/or danger. The pos¹ case doesn't exist in this declension as all ominous gendered nouns are abstract therefore cannot be moved to.

Regular: lhoot- (omn. "death")

Aa-Stem
This the the base glorious stem which is used to convey positivity, happiness, and/or sanctity. The pos¹ case doesn't exist in this declension as all ominous gendered nouns are abstract therefore cannot be moved to (though, the notable excuse to this is the word "gold" which is a physical noun but is glorious in gender. It uses the a-stem form to express pos¹).

Regular: azeaz- (glr. "gold")

O-Stem
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Ideas:
 * Adjectives with degrees of connotativeness (heinous, bad, neutral, good, glorious) and nature (positive/negative, active/passive) with comparativeness made with adjectives