Noslanic

The Noslanic language is a constructed language (conlang) created by user Lemon82orange.

Consonants
¹ It is represented by n before consonants.

The alphabet
The Noslanic alphabet is based on the ISO basic Latin alphabet, but the Noslanic alfabetë is composed of 35 letters, 26 consonants and 9 vowels. Modified vowels have a diaeresis on the top, and modified consonants have carons. ð and þ come from the Icelandic alphabet, they even represent the same phonemes. The letter Q is the only letter from the basic Latin alphabet that isn't included. All the phonemes are represented by one character, except /ŋ/.

Aa Bb Cc Čč Dd Ðð Ee Ff Gg Ǧǧ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ňň Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Þþ Uu Üü Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž

Plurals

 * If the noun ends in s, the final s is replaced by a š. Example: sens → senš (sense → senses)
 * If the noun ends in t, the final t is replaced by a c. Example: hemt '→ hemc (shirt → shirts)
 * If the noun ends in c, the final c is replaced by a č. Example: salc → 'salč (salt → salts)
 * If the noun ends in any other letter, an s is added. Example: nebo → nebos (sky → skies)

Stress and accentuation
Noslanic words follow accentuation rules. They are the same for all words, no exceptions. Vowels with diaeresis (Ëë, Öö, Üü) would have a double acute accent (E̋e̋, Őő, Űű), not an accent over the diaeresis (Ë́ë́, Ö́ ö́, Ǘǘ).
 * The stress is on the last syllable if it ends in a consonant. Example: Azerbajǧan (Azerbaijan)
 * The stress is on the second-to-last syllable if it ends in a vowel. Example: patrë (father)
 * If the stress is somewhere else and the word doesn't follow the rules above, an acute accent is used to mark where the stress is. Example: psikóloga s  (psychology), húndë s  (dogs)

Word order
Noslanic is a SOV language. This means the basic word order is subject + object + verb. Example:

If the sentence is translated literally, it would be Maria books reads.
 *  Marja lívrësa čitre.
 *  Marja  reads books.

Possessives
Possessives are: A letter is added depending on the last vowel the possessed noun has. Example:
 * Mož - My
 * Tož - Your (singular)
 * Sož - His/Her
 * Nož - Our
 * Tojž - Your (plural)
 * Sojž - Their
 * Vož - Your (singular, informal)
 * Vojž - Your (plural, formal)
 * Može ljed. (My song)
 * Sojžy peý. (Their country)
 * Nojža ozjan. (Our ocean)

Adjectives
They work the same as possessives. Examples: Gender
 * Smačnö bröð. (Tasty bread)
 * Grandë galaksjë. (Big galaxy)
 * Ledi kin. (Ugly child)
 * Blödǧa Maria (Bloody Mary)

Noslanic has no genders for words.

Personal pronouns
¹ Used for objects, concepts and non-human living things (animals, insects, bacteria...).

Verbs

 * All verbs in infinitive end in er.
 * In order to conjugate a verb, a letter and another e is added, replacing the infinitive e.
 * If the infinitive ends in a consonant and a j or w, an i or an u (respectively) is added before the suffix (see example at Future in the table below).
 * The only irregular verb is se (to be). In this case, the final e is not replaced, the suffix is added after it.
 * Remember stress and accentuation rules (see examples at Past and Future in the table below).

Grammatical cases
Noslanic has 6 cases. However, declensions are not very complicated and work the same in all nouns. Adjectives and possessives are also declined, following the same rules as nouns.

Nominative
It marks the subject. It is also used if the word is placed in a sentence without verb and object. Words in nominative are not declined. Examples:
 * La cajša
 * The box
 * Ano garderob mítǧosa kriptric.
 * A wardrobe hides sockets.

Accusative
It marks the direct object. To decline a word in accusative, an a should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, ja is added. Examples:
 * Moža graňa hemča tešic.
 * My grandma knits shirts.
 * De koške ana idjaja habic.
 * This cat has an idea.

Dative
It marks the indirect object. To decline a word in dative, an e should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, je is added. Examples:
 * Da polizéses te mane ana armaja kofic.
 * These policemen buy that man a gun.
 * Jon ana bronca Márjaje gabric.
 * Jon gives Maria a present.

Prepositive
It states where something or someone is, and where it comes from. It would correspond to prepositions in, on, at, from and by. To decline a word in locative, an  u  should be added. If the word ends with a vowel,  ju  is added. Examples:
 * Toži kind skulu sic.
 * Your child is at school.
 * Le ánreðs lu stolu syc.
 * The soups are on the table.
 * Të tekstë Arabilaju sem.
 * This text is in Arabic.

Instrumental
It indicates that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action. To decline a word in locative, an y   should be added. If the word ends with a vowel,  jy  is added. Examples:
 * Je lë livrë any peny srajbem.
 * I write the book with a pencil.
 * Ana ly lentejy vidjem.
 * Ana sees with glasses.

Genitive
It indicates that a noun is the possessor of other. To decline a word in genitive, an i   should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, ji  is added. Examples:
 * Ly apyl li lőreri.
 * The teacher's apple.
 * La grad li bördsi.
 * The birds' city.

Vocabulary
Noslanic vocabulary is mainly composed of Romance, Germanic and Slavic words. It also includes some Celtic, Greek, Japanese and Turkic vocabulary.

Greetings

 * haj - hello, hi
 * bona ðag - good day
 * bonë jutrë - good morning
 * bonë tardë - good afternoon
 * bono noč - good evening
 * bona šlafaða - good night (lit. good sleeping)
 * adjó - goodbye, bye
 * Ka ses-tu? - How are you?
 * Je bon sem - I'm fine
 * Vat tože njem sic? - What's your name?'
 * Je tuja ljubem - I love you
 * Je sem...  - I am...
 * Vat vež sem-tu? - How old are you?
 * Je habre ... jars vež - I'm ... years old (lit. I have ... years old)
 * Tu komes os...? - Where are you from? (lit. You come from...?)
 * bonkomt - Welcome

Colours

 * kolorë - colour
 * klar - bright
 * šad - dark
 * rot - red
 * oranž - orange
 * amarel - yellow
 * grön - green
 * turkwasë - turquoise, teal
 * blöv - blue
 * índigo - indigo
 * purprë - purple
 * lílak - lilac
 * pink - pink
 * bjelë - white
 * černë - black
 * graj - grey

Fruits

 * früt - fruit
 * apyl - apple
 * tomat - tomato
 * banana - banana
 * jordböra - strawberry
 * naranxë - orange
 * limó - lemon
 * limë - lime
 * sandia - watermelon
 * meló - melon
 * perë - pear
 * momo - peach
 * blövfrütkü - blueberry
 * rotfrütkü - raspberry
 * černfrütkü - blackberry
 * grosijer - currant
 * þeresë - cherry
 * plumë - plum

European countries

 * Únite Königover - United Kingdom
 * Íngland - England
 * Këmry - Wales
 * Skotlynd - Scotland
 * Ejre Norði - Northern Ireland
 * Ejre - Ireland
 * Frans - France
 * Espaňa - Spain
 * Portugal - Portugal
 * Dojčlant - Germany
 * Nederland - Netherlands
 * Belgijë - Belgium
 * Italja - Italy
 * Elaða - Greece
 * Suomi - Finland
 * Sverje - Sweden
 * Norgë - Norway
 * Danmark - Denmark
 * Rosija - Russia
 * Polska - Poland
 * Českja Repúblika - Czech Republic
 * Majarorsag - Hungary
 * Latvija - Latvia
 * Lietuva - Lithuania
 * Esti - Estonia
 * Romynjë - Romania
 * Bëlgárija - Bulgaria
 * Hërvacka - Croatia
 * Bosna ër Hertsegóvina - Bosnia & Herzegovina
 * Serbija - Serbia
 * Škipërí - Albania

Time

 * tempa - time
 * sekonda - second
 * minuta - minute
 * hor- hour
 * ðag- day
 * menzë - month
 * jar - year
 * tenjaraða - decade
 * sikla - century
 * milenja - millenium
 * époka - era, time, age, period, epoch
 * pretérita - past
 * prezentë - present
 * futura - future
 * reložjo - clock
 * hentreložjo - watch
 * amanesaða - dawn, daybreak
 * jutrë - morning
 * mitðag- noon, midday
 * tardë - afternoon
 * krepúskula - twilight, crepuscule, dusk
 * noč - night
 * mitnoč - midnight
 * műnðag - Monday
 * tűrðag - Tuesday
 * ódðag - Wednesday
 * þórðag - Thursday
 * frígðag - Friday
 * sáturðag - Saturday
 * sólðag - Sunday
 * janer - January
 * febrer - February
 * marze - March
 * april - April
 * maj - May
 * june - June
 * julje - July
 * ogost - August
 * septembre - September
 * oktobre - October
 * novembre - November
 * dezembre - December