Alegna

General information
Aleña (/aʎeɲa/) is a Romance language spoken in modern day Portuagal, Spain, and Southern France. It is regulated by the Academy of Aleñal Culture and Language. (AACL). Because it divereges directly from Classical Latin, it is closer to Latin than many languages

Consonants
/k, g/ turn into [s, ʒ] before /i, e, ɛ/

/l/ becomes [ʎ] before /e, ɛ/

Alphabet
-Accented vowels are represented by é

Sound Changes From Latin
Note just the final and initial sounds are being shown for now The sound changes occurring with final letters is much more complex. S and r only the only final consonants that can occur. Therefore, other final consonants either became n/r or changed the vowel.
 * Many nouns inserted e or a after r, liber > libère

Nouns
In the transition from Latin to Aleña, the neuter gender was loss, along with all cases. While the netuer gender was lost, most neuter nouns merged with femine nouns. Declensions for number still remain, but the ending changes depending on the gender. Most nouns in Aleña end in a vowel. Words that end in -o or -e are generally masculine; words that end in -a or -u are generally femine. Some nouns end in a consonant, nouns that end in -n are feminine or masculine

Number
The declension for number depends on the noun. Note that è becomes e in plural nouns

Pronouns
Aleña makes no T-V distinction. There are distinct pronoun forms of the nominative, accusative, dative, and reflexive cases (though reflexive and dative pronouns are the same) There are also distinct possesive pronouns Aleña also has demonstrative pronouns. The equivalent of that is listed below The equivalent of this is listed below

Verbs
There are 3 possible verb endings in Aleña, -air, -er, and -ir. There are 4 tenses in Aleña: present, past preterite, past imperfect, future. Aleña also makes no distinction between the simple and continuous aspects. Therefore there are no present participles in Aleña. Sound changes have created many irregular verbs, especially verbs with e in the stem (such as manecar). While Aleña no longer indicates the passive voice on the verb conjugation, it uses the imperfect passive subjunctive as the Moden Aleña subjunctive. It also developed a special conditional tense, derived from the future in Latin.

Like other Romance languages, Aleña forms perfect tenses by using aber + the past participle (derived from the perfect participle).

Present Indicative

-air verbs (amair - to love)

Past Participle: amaidon

Because of phonetic changes, there are 3 commonly irregular -air verbs, -lair, -cair and -gair verbs. These verbs experience a stem change only in the ile/ila and illes/ili form of the verb form of the verb.

Example of a -gair verb, pogair - to fight Example of a -lair verb, elair - to walk Example of a -car verb, mañnecair - to eat (note, mañec > mañiec in the present tense) -er verbs

Ex: eñer (to need) Past Participle: eñidon

-ir verbs

Ex. edir - to hear Past Participle: edidom.

Past Simple (Preterite)

The preterite is used for actions that happened once in the past or actions that happened repeatedely, but had a definite start and end point. It is also used for descriptions. Past Imperfect

The imperfect is used for repeated actions and actions that have definite beginning or end.