Palatine

Palatine, palatin or even valerian, is an artificial zonal language created by Oseias Souza da Silva Júnior. The language is still under construction. Meant to be a lingua franca for all the people who speak Romance languages. The author is accepting criticisms and opinions for the improvement of the language.



Characteristics
Palatine is a planned language based on current main Romance languages: Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian and Catalan, as well as being influenced by Latin and less spoken Neo-Latin idioms. The language is characterized by a minimum of possible irregularities. Words and phonemes come from almost all Latin languages, with preference being given to those that come closest to the original Latin form. 



Phonology
Palatine has 5 vowels, 25 consonants and 4 digraphs. Since two of the consonants can be replaced by digraphs.

Ex: cosa (/k'oza/), pace (/p'atʃe). Ex: chocolate (/tʃokol'ate/), chimera (/kim'eɾa/). Ex: mago (/m'ago/), mágica (/m'adjika/). Ex: ghardeno (/djaɾd'eno/), spagheti (/spag'eti/) Ex: prohibite (/pro:ib'ite/) Ex: façere (/faθ'eɾe/ or /fas'eɾe/) Ex: rosa (/r'oza/), credo (/kr'edo/), parola (/paɾ'ola/). Ex: carro (k'aro). Ex: música (/m'uzika/), solo (/s'olo/). Ex: passo (/p'aso/).
 * Consonant "c" sounds like /k/ before vowels "a", "o" and "u"; and sounds like /tʃ/ before "e" and "i".
 * Digraph "ch" sounds like /tʃ/ before vowels "a", "o" and "u"; and sounds like /k/ before "e" and "i".
 * Consonant "g" sounds like /g/ before vowels "a", "o" and "u"; sounds like /dʒ/ before "e" and "i".
 * Digraph "gh" sounds like /dʒ/ before vowels "a", "o" and "u"; sounds like /g/ before "e" and "i".
 * Consonant "h" is deaf.
 * Consonant "ș" can be replace by digraph "sh".
 * Consonant "ț" can be replace by digraph "ts".
 * Consonant "ç" has the allophone phonemes /s/ and /θ/.
 * Consonant "r" sounds like /r/ whenever it is preceded by consonant or at the beginning of word (rosa, fronte, presidente) and sounds like /ɾ/ only when preceded by vowel (corona, parola, veritate).
 * Digraph "rr" always sounds like /r/.
 * Consonant "s" sounds like /s/ whenever it is preceded by consonant or at the beginning of word (solo, ínsula, farsa, psicología) and sounds like /z/ only when preceded by vowel (cosa, visione, música).
 * Digraph "ss" always sounds like /s/.

Accentuation

 * Oxitons: All are accentuated: Canadá, bidé, abajú, etc.


 * Paroxystons: Never accentuated, but when the letter "h" is omitted before "i" and "u": diha -> día, amariha -> amaría, tuha -> túa, miho -> mío, etc
 * Proparoxytons: All are accentuated: cónsule, crepúsculo, tónico, Ártico, mágico, etc.

Syntax
The standard syntax of the Valerian follows those of the other Neolatins languages: subject-verb-object (SVO), subject-object-object (SOV) and adjective-noun; noun-adjective;

SOV: eu te escolto

SVO: eu escolto vosté

adjective-noun: beles artes

noun-adjective: artes beles

Pluralization
The letter 's' (es) is added to indicate the plural:
 * amore – amores  (love – loves)


 * scola – scolas (school – schools)


 * sisteme – sistemes  (system – systems)


 * máchina – máchinas (machine – machines)


 * mágice – mágices (magician – magicians)
 * deus - deuses (deity – deities)


 * somno – somnos (dream – dreams)


 * monstruo – monstruos (monster – monsters)

Gender and endings
There are three genders, each one represented by specific endings:

Male: represented by ending "-o", by article lo(s) and by pronoun ilo(s): túo (your), actoro (actor), italiano (italian man), mágico (magic man).

Female: represented by ending "-a", by article la(s) and by pronoun ila(s): túa (your), actora (actress), italiana (italian woman), mágica (magic woman or magic itself).

Neuter: represented by endings "-e", "-i", "-u", ending consonants, by article le and by pronouns ile and id: tú (your), actore (actor/actress), italiane (italian one, idiome italiane), mágice (magic ono)

Ex:

mí amice - mía amica - mío amico (my friend)

tú hermane (your brother/sister) - túa sora/hermana (your sister) - túo frato/hermano (your brother)

nostres genitores (our parents) - nostra mátera/progenitora (our mother) - nostro pátero/progenitoro (our father).


 * Note - it is recommended that certain adjectives and nouns terminated with certain suffixes remain in the neutral form always:


 * -ante (ente, inte): amante, presidente, cantante, inteligente, pedinte, constituínte, etc.
 * -ense: canadense, holandense, françense, etc.
 * -ale (are) : cordiale, stacionale, militare, añuale, scolare, etc.
 * -ele/-ile: fidele, febrile, infantile, puerile, etc.
 * -bile: amábile, credíbile, possíbile, perecíbile, etc.
 * -iste: dentiste, anatomiste, romanciste, capitaliste, etc.
 * -tore: actore, tradutore, cantore, dictatore, etc.
 * -este (estre): celeste, campestre, rupestre, etc.
 * escu: carnavalescu, animalescu,

Pronouns
Ex:

Eu te amo - I love you

Eu amo vosté - I love you, Sir/Ma'am

Nos totes lo amábamos - We all loved him.

Nos álteres lo amábamos. Tu non! - We loved him. You didn't.

Conjugation
All palatine verbs are regular.

Cántico I - Le Morte de Deuso
Le sangue de Deuso scolará supre la terra

e mutes, omnes clamarán Sú nómine...

"Dómino, nus salves de la Fera".

Ma Ilo ne responderá lo apelo;

Totes stan in les manues de le Sorte;

Le deus' vive que habitó lo celo,

Supre le solu, jace morte.

Translate:

The blood of God will run over the ground.

and dumb, all will cry out His name...

"Lord, save us from the beast."

But He will not answer the call;

All are in the hands of Luck;

The living deity who had inhabited the sky,

On the ground, lies dead.

Cántico II - Pátero Nostro
Pat'ro nostro que sta in Celo

Sanctificate essa Túi Nómine

Vena ad nobis, Túo regeno

Faça-se Túi voluntate

Sic in Terra, sic in Celo

Pane nostre quotidiane da-nus hodje

Perdona nostras débitas, sic como perdonamos nostres debitores

Ne permita que cademos in tentatione

Ma libera-nus de lo Malo

Amén.

Cántico III - Supre heros e monstruos
Los heros stan mortos

Lores nómines seran soldates in le posteritate

Ídoles questionábiles

Mitos circatos de horrore e gloria 

Que sufocan le veritate

Crudelos assassinos in vita

Mártires, heros in morte

Sanctos canonizatos per la historia narrata per les vincitoros

Demonios, hóminos, humanos, pecatoros

Ma in lo teatro de les deuses, solamente actoros

Ne sapiemos le que venirá despós

Alora portes túi cruce, elegias túas armas

Post que solamente lo tempo judicará a nobis.

Tradução:

The heroes are dead

Their names were soldered into posterity

Questionable idols

Myths surrounded by horror and glory

That smother the truth

Cruel killers in life

Martyrs, heroes in death

Saints canonized by the story narrated by the winners

Demons, Men, Humans, Sinners

But in the theater of the gods, only actors

We don't know what will come next

So carry your cross, choose your weapons

Because only time will judge us

Cántico IV - Canto de Core Partite
Prefero parlare la lingua de les ángeles

Iles dicen-me cosas belas

La lingua de los hóminos solamente feri

Parolas ásperas, sputatas ad lo vento

Le amore menti

Le dolore apre óculos

La superbia separa

''E lo tempo... ''

Deleta tuto

Tradução:

I prefer to speak the angels' tongues

They tell me beautiful things

Men's tongue just hurts

Harsh words spat in the wind

love lies

The pain opens the eyes

The pride separates

And the time...

Erases everything.

Words
Valerian - English

A

 * <p class="MsoNormal">abajú - abajour
 * <p class="MsoNormal">actora - actress
 * <p class="MsoNormal">actore - ator masculino ou feminino


 * <p class="MsoNormal">actoro - ator masculino


 * <p class="MsoNormal">alchemia – alquimia


 * <p class="MsoNormal">alchemiste – alquimista
 * <p class="MsoNormal">altere (alt're) - other


 * <p class="MsoNormal">amore – love


 * <p class="MsoNormal">ángele - angel


 * <p class="MsoNormal">Árctico - Ártico


 * <p class="MsoNormal">azure - azul

B

 * <p class="MsoNormal">bene - bem
 * <p class="MsoNormal">bona - boa
 * <p class="MsoNormal">bone - bom/boa
 * <p class="MsoNormal">bono - bom
 * <p class="MsoNormal">bidé - bidé

C

 * <p class="MsoNormal">Canadá - Canadá


 * <p class="MsoNormal">cantare - cantar


 * <p class="MsoNormal">canto - canto


 * <p class="MsoNormal">castelo – castelo
 * <p class="MsoNormal">cech - idioma tcheco


 * <p class="MsoNormal">ceche - tcheco/tcheca


 * <p class="MsoNormal">celo – céu


 * <p class="MsoNormal">cheloniu – quelônio


 * <p class="MsoNormal">chémica – química


 * <p class="MsoNormal">chocolate – chocolate


 * <p class="MsoNormal">cip - chip


 * <p class="MsoNormal">cónsule - cônsule


 * <p class="MsoNormal">corona – coroa


 * <p class="MsoNormal">crepúsculo - crepúsculo

D

 * <p class="MsoNormal">deus(e) – divindade
 * <p class="MsoNormal">deusa - deusa
 * <p class="MsoNormal">deuso - deus


 * <p class="MsoNormal">deseño - desenho

E

 * <p class="MsoNormal">esperanța – esperança

F

 * <p class="MsoNormal">façada - fachada


 * <p class="MsoNormal">façere - fazer


 * <p class="MsoNormal">fide – fé


 * <p class="MsoNormal">fidele – fiel


 * <p class="MsoNormal">fidelitate - fidelidade


 * <p class="MsoNormal">fugere - fugir

G

 * <p class="MsoNormal">gigante - gigante

H

 * <p class="MsoNormal">hodie - hoje

I

 * <p class="MsoNormal">italiane (idiome italiane) - italiano (idioma italiano)


 * <p class="MsoNormal">italiana - italiana
 * <p class="MsoNormal">italiane - italiano ou italiana


 * <p class="MsoNormal">italiano - italiano

J

 * <p class="MsoNormal">juvene - jovem

K
L
 * <p class="MsoNormal">kilómetre - quilômetro
 * <p class="MsoNormal">lușuria - lust

M

 * <p class="MsoNormal">mágice (ca, co) - mágico


 * <p class="MsoNormal">máchina- máquina


 * <p class="MsoNormal">margarita - margarida


 * <p class="MsoNormal">matera (mat'ra) – mãe


 * <p class="MsoNormal">materno – materno


 * <p class="MsoNormal">mei(o/a) – meu/minha


 * <p class="MsoNormal">monstruo - monstro


 * <p class="MsoNormal">morte - morte, morto(a)

N

 * <p class="MsoNormal">nigere (a, o) (nig're) – negro (negra)
 * <p class="MsoNormal">nostre (a, o) - nosso(a)

O

 * <p class="MsoNormal">omni - todo
 * <p class="MsoNormal">omne - cada um

P

 * <p class="MsoNormal">partire - partir


 * <p class="MsoNormal">patero (pat'ro) - pai
 * <p class="MsoNormal">paterne (a, o) – paterno(a)


 * <p class="MsoNormal">plata - prata

Q

 * <p class="MsoNormal">quanto - quanto

R

 * <p class="MsoNormal">rege - monarc
 * <p class="MsoNormal">regio - king
 * <p class="MsoNormal">regina, regia - queen
 * <p class="MsoNormal">regno - kingdom, realm

S

 * <p class="MsoNormal">scola - escola


 * <p class="MsoNormal">signo - signo, sinal


 * <p class="MsoNormal">sisteme - sistema


 * <p class="MsoNormal">sono – som


 * <p class="MsoNormal">somno – sonho


 * <p class="MsoNormal">somnare – sonhar


 * <p class="MsoNormal">soño – sono
 * <p class="MsoNormal">stela - estrela


 * <p class="MsoNormal">súi(o/a) – seu/sua,  dele, dela


 * <p class="MsoNormal">șow - show

T

 * <p class="MsoNormal">Terra –Terra


 * <p class="MsoNormal">terrore – terror


 * <p class="MsoNormal">tónice - tônico(a)


 * <p class="MsoNormal">túi(o/a) – teu/tua


 * <p class="MsoNormal">țunami - tsunami

U

 * <p class="MsoNormal">unione - união
 * <p class="MsoNormal">unitate - unidade

V

 * <p class="MsoNormal">vacina - vacina
 * <p class="MsoNormal">vostre(a,o) – vosso(a)

Z

 * <p class="MsoNormal">zebra - zebra


 * <p class="MsoNormal">zero - zero
 * <p class="MsoNormal">zona - zona

Contact
Telegram: https://t.me/valerianconlang