Hurayca

'Hûrayca (Hurayish) is a dialect of Al Bakiyye Conlang.'

= What is the Hurayish (Hûrayja)? =

Hûrayca (Hurayish) means that a language is freedom and transparent like a mount. And also it means; a language of freedom.

Hûr     :           Freedom in English.

Ay       :           Request, desire, wish suffix in Hûrayca (Hurayish)

Ca       :           “-sh, according to”. “ce, ca” are used for language’s names and ideas. If you want to write and speak a language as freedom, unlimited and no rules as strong, you must learn the Hurayish language. Hûrayca (Hurayish) is a dialect of Al Bakiyye Conlang.

'''What does “Hûrayca” mean in English?'''

'''There are many forms in English': Hurayish, Hurayja, Huray Language, Hurayen etc. ''

Abbreviations
TR       :           Turkish

HÛ      :           Hûrayish

EN       :           English

DE       :           Deutsch

BK      :           Al Bakiyye

= Key Features of the Hurayish Language =

Which alphabet you want, you can write with it the Hurayish. But there is a standard alphabet for Hurayish that everyone can learn easily. This alphabet has 39 letters and the system is from Latin.

-       Every letter reads special like English letters.

-       It must be written from left to right with the Standard Hurayish Latin Alphabet.

-       All names must be written as an uppercase letter.

-       The sentence sequence is free.

-       There is a ToBe System like English.

-       There are some articles like English and German; ''“lâ, ya, ol, ey, el, -i / yi”''

-       There is a special personal pronoun for the creator – God.

-       There are many negative, adjective and plural forms.

-       There are 5 tense and also many time and issue modes.

-       Prefix, middle-end suffix are very important.

-       There is a big dictionary and you can find all verb and root words in this dictionary. Everybody can create a new word with these words and Hurayish’s suffix.

= Hurayish Grammar =

There is no rule as alphabet for Hurayish. Which alphabet and writing system you want, you can use and write Hurayish with that. You can write the Hurayish with Arab, Gokturk, Russia, China, Al Bakiye ... alphabets. The creator and developer created a standard alphabet with Latin letters that everybody can learn the Hurayish free and easily. If the writer wants, he/she can use emotion, icon, logo, symbol etc.

Standard Hurayish Alphabet
'''Main Letters:''' A B C D E F G H X I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z

'''Special Letters:''' Â Ê Ç Ğ Ɠ İ Î Ñ Ö Ř Ş Ü Û

Names
All pronouns must be written with an article and the first letter must be uppercase. There are 2 type pronouns; Special pronouns and generic pronouns. All generic pronouns can be used as verbs too.

Masculinity – Femininity in Hurayish
We can indicate in 3 ways, whether the name is masculine or feminine;

1.    with adjectives,

2.    with special names,

3.    with the suffix: “e, çe, che”.

Example: (Manager) Zaysan (m), Zaysane (f).

In pronouns sentences the ToBe are; “ist” and “dır”.

Plural Names
There are 5 forms for plural.

1.    –ler, -lar         : Adamlar (The men, Humans)

2.    – at                 : Algazgırat (The animals)

3.    - gêân             : Ademîgêân (The people, humans) It is used generally for nations.

a. Türkgêân (The Turks)

b. Cermengêân (The Germans)

4.    –eyn                : Çarağayn (shoes) It is used generally for double plurals and pair.

5.    –en, -in           : Barqen (Houses)

Asking Name and Age
It must be used question pronouns like Nû (what), Nic (how) etc... It doesn't need a sentence.

'''What is your name? :' “Ad Nû” or “Nû Ad?''”

'''How old are you? :' “Uli Nic” or “Nic Uli?”''

My name is Atilla : Min Ad ist Atilla.

I am 23 years old. : Min Uli ist 23.

Articles and Objects
There are many articles in Hurayish like English, German, Al Bakiyye etc. There is no gender discrimination in articles for Hurayish. The missions of articles are functional, structural and semantic.

Without “-iy, -siy” or “-riy” articles, all articles must be separated from the pronouns.

The articles cannot change and the tenses do not change the articles.

'''For Example:''' Doctor, find me a cure. Give me the medicine that cures my problem.

'''Hûrayca: '''Ya Sağuman, bol mine ber lê İmgung! Ber mine sağung olwan Emgi!

Note: It can be used double form in some pronouns;

Rab     : El Rab = Er Rab (The God)

Barq    : El Barq = Eb Barq (The House)

For this method the first letter should be consonant like “w, r, t, p, s, f, h, j, k, l, z, c, v, b, n”

'''Indefinite articles''':

TR: Bir kedi

EN: a cad

DE: eine Katze

BK: Бર ⟓Ɔ

HÛ: Ber Pisi

'''Specified Object''':      Min wurde okuerti ya Betik. (I read the book.)

Min werde görtaç Betikiy. (I’ll see the book.)

'''Unspecified Object''': Min wurde okuerti ber Betik. (I read a book.)

Min werde görtaç ol Betik. (I’ll see a book.)

Adjectives
There are 4 methods for adjectives in Hurayish.

1.    Prefix             :           teze Barq (New House)

2.    Suffix             :           Barq-ıteze (New House)

3.    With Articles : Barqelteze (New House)

4.    Adj. Names    :           Tezenbarq (New House)

For Example: Married woman

o   Barqup Ece

o   Ece-ibarqup

o   Eceelbarqup

o   Barqupunece

o   Ber Ece-ibarqup

o   Bu Ece-ibarqup

o   Ya Ece-ibarqup

Comparative & Superlative in Adjectives
-       Nominal          : Teze (New)

-       Comparative  : Tezerak (Newer)

-       Superlative    : Enteze (The newest)

'''The bigger house'''       : El ulurak Barq  / or: Barq-ıulurak

'''The biggest house'''     : El enulu Barq / or: Barq-ıenulu

Sign Adjectives
These Adjectives are like “this, that, these ...”

'''For Example: '''

This is a car    :           Bu ist ber Arayba. / Bu ber Vaslamdır.

Prepositions
There is no special rule for prepositions in Hurayish. The writer and speaker can select it, which they want. There is only one rule. If the preposition is prefixed, it must be separated. If the preposition is suffixed, it must be adjacent to the words.

The Numbers
10 – 20 between: On+number (Onber, Onuc, Onterte, Ondıykul)

20, 30, 40 and multiples: Number+ok (Keyok, Ucok, Terteok)

Which number system you want, you can use it for the number like Gujarati, Khmer, Malayalam, Roman, Urdu, Eastern Arabic, Tibetan and Chinese etc.

Ordinal Numbers
To all number’s end must be add “ng” or “eng”.

Hours
'''Hour, clock:''' “Oğur”. It does not use To Be in an hour's sentences.

Asking: Oğur Nic? (What is the time?)

Answer: Oğur ber. (It is 1. O’clock.)

Time: An, Oğ

Hour: Ağur

Minute: Oğrayık

Second: Oğurdak

'''Split Second''': Oğurçak

* Quarter, half is not used in Hurayish. It is said to be a digital form.

Days
Day     : Gün / Tün

Week  : Wik

Weekend: Wiksonru

Weather
The weather is nice           : el Kalıg ist hüsnü bugün.

The weather is rainy          : el Kalıg ist Murup.

Country-Nation
German: Cermen

German Country: Cermenya

Germany: Cermenland

German: Cermenî

German Land: Cermenistan

From Germany: Cermenyal

German Language: Til-icermen

Some country names, nations and languages

Asking country, country and nation
Where are you from? : Nûrayfin sin?

Where are you from? : Nûray sinin Yurt?

What nationality are you from? : Kangı Yurt sinin?

Continents
'''Continent / Mainland:''' Anugaray

Land: Garay

Foreign Words
Words taken from those whose origin is a language with Latin letters are written as in that language. In languages written with alphabets such as Arabic, Japanese, Indian, and Chinese, it is written in the way it is read.

'''For Example: '''

Latin   : Nasa, Coca Cola, Jena, Julai vb.

Arab   : Hûda, Selamaleykum,

Question Pronouns
It does not need use To Be for Question Pronouns. (Q. Pronouns + Name)

'''For Example'''  : What is your name, where are you from?

Nûrayfinsin?

= Adverb =

Space Adverbs
In case of specifying direction and status, the suffix “-ray” is brought to the word.

'''Where is your house?' = Nûrayfi sizin lâ Barq?''

EN: Come down from this road. Then turn right and there is a market there. The house opposite it is our home.

HÛ: Gelasřiy bu yolfin. Basa durn tu sağ or gibs ber Kiřîneşhane orayfi. El Barq olwan oppoz řiyol ist mizin Barq.

Exclamations
= Pronoun =

Personal Pronouns
Example

= The Verbs =

To Be
'''For Name Sentences:' “ist” and “-dır''”.

'''Verb Sentences:' “war''”

Verb Conjugations
'''Verb Infinitive''':          See

Making a Noun Verb
Example: Sand (Sand, gravel, beach, soil ...)

Reflexive Verbs
It should add “aw” end of the verb in reflexive. “Yıkaw, Göraw, Giyaw...” (bathe, show up, dress up). In reflexive the work must be done by itself.

Reflexive: (wash) - zu Yıkaw (Bathe on your own)

Pasive: (washed) - zu zeşyıka (Someone else is washing herself)

Reflexive – Passive Verb Examples

= Conjunctions =

= Structures and Forms =

Tenses
Example: This book is dictated to us by someone else.

Hû: Man war geyazet bize bu lâ Betik.

'''Bay (by):''' It is used in passive sentences. Who is making the verb, it is used to it.

EN: The book is written by me.

HÛ: Lâ Betik war man yazo bay min.

= Imperative =

The verb is used as infinitive.

= There is/There are (Gibs) =

En       : There is a child at home.

De       :  Es gibt ein Kind zu Hause.

Hû       : Gibs lâ ber Bala efiy lâ Barq.

BK      :  ᒍӬ Ḷᒍ∧ ჰŧ ୨ર Ƒ..↾ ᒍӬ Ḷર⊲

TR         : Evde bir çocuk var.

= Have/Has (Sahap) =

There are 2 forms for his sentences. It is with the modal verb: “Sahap”, verb: “menç”.

It cannot use “a” in Present Tense with this form; Min sahap ber Arayba / Min sahapa ber Arayba.

EN: I have a car. I had Money but now I have not any money. I will have a new house after 3 days.

HÛ: Min sahap ber Arayba. Min sahaperti lâ Paray. İmdi sahapa min jo Paray. Min werde mençtaç ber Barq-iteze sonru uc günfik.

= Any/never (Jo) =

The sentences must be possitive form. When the “Jo” is used, the meaning will be negative only. There is no rule. Where you want, you can use it.

English: I have never been to Istanbul.

Hûrayca: Min wurde gedeerti zu ya İstanbul jo. / Jo wurde min gedeerti ya İstanbula.

= Maybe (Bolay) =

= About (Wû) =

= Needs (Vam) =

I need a book: Min vam ber Betik.

'''You don't need to know what I'm doing:''' Sin vam nar bila nû wurde min maxerti.

= Like & Hate (Hoş & Xınc) =

If the word is a verb, it should be used with the name form with “-lam”. And the word-name takes suffix according to tense, form or others. Also the name after the “hoş/xınc” should be ended with “-fin”.

Hoş/Xınc + Name+fin

I like you: Min war hoşa sinfin.

I hate this house: Min war Xınca bu lâ Barqfin.

I hate going to school: Min Xınca gedelamfin tu ya Okul.

= Alû Mode =

If there is not a word in the Hurayish dictionary yet, or if you want to emphasize a word from other languages like English, Turkish, German, etc., it should be used “alû” before the work. Also it can be added to language code like “en, de, tr, eo, ar, fa, bk”.

Alû Form: Language Code + Alû+the word from another language. (en-Alûcheckin, de-Alûbahnhoff, tr-Alûgümüş, ar-Alûdunya…). In this form the foreign word can be added to Hûrayish.

= Wish (Kiay) =

It will add “-ay” end of the verb. Also “kiay” can be used as a preposition or a verb. It can be used front or end of the sentences.

English           : I wish I could learn German.

Hûrayca         : Kiay war min matunay ya Lisan-icermen.

= Interested in (İlig) =

It is used to be and the tense should be always tense (Bahîan). The main verb is “İlig”. Form: “ilig + zu + name”

'''English ''':         I am interested in cinema.

'''Hûrayca :       Min war iliging zu''' Kalrayyut.

'''Suffix and Prefixes'''

Question Suffix and Prefixes
There is only one fix; “mu”. It can be used at the front or end of the sentences. If you want, you cannot use it also. But in that time, the to be should be the first position of the sentences.

'''With “mu”     :'''          Mu ist lâ Barq? (Is it a house?)

'''Without “mu”:'''          İst lâ Barq? (Is it a house?)

If the author wants, can be changed with to be also;

''Ist mu lâ Barq? ''

            Ist lâ Barq?

Negative Suffix and Prefixes
There are many negative forms in Hurayish. There are negatives Suffix and prefixes in Hurayish.

●       The To Be:     “değel” ve “nar”. Min değel ber Sağuman. (I am not a doctor.)

●       Without To Be: “Ñâ” prefix. Ñâgel zu lâ barq! (Don’t come to Home!)

o Prefix: Ñâ, Bi, Gayriy, Anti, haricen

o Suffix: ñuz, jıg

== Vehicle Suffix and Prefixes ==

Bus, minibus, train, ship, plane, etc. In the vehicle action, the "-vaslam" suffix is used for the tools that have the characteristics of a vehicle.

'''Road Transport:''' Road

'''Highway - Railway:''' Rayol

'''Two Wheeled Vehicles:''' Single

'''Rail System Railway Transport:''' Rail

Rail only (Train): Rail

Overhead rail line (Tram): Uray

Rail line running underground (Metro): Aray

'''Seaway Transportation:''' Den

'''Submarine Transportation:''' Aden

'''Airline Transport:''' Fly

Flight: Uçvaslam

Words:

Train: (Rayvaslamlam)

Bus: (Yolvaslam)

Metro: (Arayvaslam)

Ship: (Denvaslam)

Tram: (Urayvaslam)

= Sentences =

There are only some rules for the sentences. Exept that, the sentences using and creating is free. Some rules;

-       The main (basic) sentences should be separate from the clause.

-       It should add “ef” front of the sentences and end of the verb “-us” in conditional clauses. 'Ef min görusa siniy, werde min bertaç sine lâ Paray'. (If I see you, I will give you Money.) The “ef” can be used one time and “-us” can be used many times in the sentences.

-       In Hurayish there are many methods to create sentences. So, it can be seen in many different forms and sentences which have the same meaning.

Relative Sentences (Olwan)
'''English: '''Martin, who is my teacher, has a car.

Hûrayca: Menin Edige olwan Martin sahap ber Arayba.

'''Active Sentences:'     Bu lâ Arayba ist gızıl. Min wurde görerti el Arayba-igızıl''. (This car is red. I saw red car. )

'''Relatif Cümle':           Min wurde görerti gızıl olwan el Arayba''. (I saw the car which is red.)

Double Verb Sentences
It means that there are two actions with 2 verbs. Example verbs: like, work, tyr, hope, think etc.

'''One Sentences:'''         Min war uma lâ gellam. (I hope to come.)

'''Many Sentences:'''      Min war uma kio, werde sin geltaç mit min zu lâ Kalrayyut Erteki.

(I hope that you come to the cinema with me tomorrow.)

'''For Examples: '''

= Greetings =

= Family Members and Concepts =

= Weathers =

It is used as “Kalığ” for the weather.

How is the weather? :                                    Kalığ Nûçik?

The weather is nice, it is cold. :        ''Kalığ ist Ey, Kalığ ist Buzzî''

= Syntax in Hurayish (Al Bakiyye Dialect) =

Because the Hurayish take the system and syntax from Turkish and Al Bakiyye, it provides an independent syntax form and sentences. When we change the place of the words, the meaning has not changed and is intact. There are only 3 rules.

1.     Articles are never separated from the names.

2.     The adjectives are never separated from the names.

3.     Prepositions are used with the name it describes.

'''For Examples: '''I will meet you with a person today.

1.     Min werde gemugörtettaç bermenlen bugün.

2.     Werde gemugörtettaçmin siniy bermenlen bugün.

3.     Bugün werde min gemugörtettaç siniy mit ber kon.

4.     Wit ber Men werde min gemugörtettaç ya sin bugün.

= Word Derivation =

Hurayish is an easy dialect of the Al Bakiyye which you can create a new word from the basic and infinitives of the verb, nouns. There are many prefixes and suffixes for it. Also, many prepositions and verbs can help you for this work.

The developer created a form for his work. You can check it and create your words, forms and sentences with these forms. http://hurayca.rastgelelik.com/hurayca_turetweb.html

= Example Sentences and Workings =

(Hûrayca): Min mus matut ya Hûrayca junhûriyat.

English: For freedom, we must learn Hurayish.

German:          Für die Freiheit müssen wir Hurayisch lernen.

Esperanto: Ni devas lerni Huraya por libereco.

Turkish:          Özgürlük için Hûrayca öğrenmeliyiz.

C.Al Bakiyye: Бᓬ ᓬO૪ ȪરГƝΛ ৬ ᏖમC ↾C❞Ꮦર.

Hindi:             स्वतंत्रता के लिए, हमें होरे भाषा सीखना चाहिए।

(Hûrayca):'' Hû, min başlaerti junmatunlam tezeltil. Hûrayca olwan tiliy war min tatsuğa zu jarkal ''

EN: Hello, I started to learn a new language. I recommend the language named Hûrayca to everyone.

TR: Merhaba, ben yeni bir dil öğrenmeye başladım. Adı Hûrayca olan dili herkese tavsiye ederim.

DE: Hallo, I habe eine neue Sprache gestartet zu lernen. Ich empfehle die Sprache Hûrayca jedem.

ESP: Saluton, mi eklernis novan lingvon. Mi rekomendas la lingvon nomatan Hûrayca al ĉiuj.

(Hûrayca): ''Min wurde severti siniy ilk lâ Görkufi. ''

TR: Ben seni ilk görüşte sevdim.

EN: I loved you at first sight.

DE: Ich habe dich auf den ersten Blick geliebt.

ESP: Mi amis vin unuavide.

Conditional Clause
En: If I get enough Money, I will buy a book.

Hû: Ef minin Paray wetsua werde min kiřînaltaç lâ Betik.

Causal Sentence
En: She was late for the lesson because she could not wake up.

Hû: Mert kan ol nar ayılerti, wurde ol waperti zu lâ Okut.

Definition Sentence
En: Dostluk, birlikte başlayıp birlikte bitirmektir.

Hû: El Dostunç ist Cofanglam or Cobeterlam.

Welcome Sentence
En: The sky looks bluer today. My favorite color is blue.

Hû: Gökyut war zeşgöra gökrak bugün. Ya Tüş olwan min war seva en ist gök.

Sentence Stating an Objective Judgment
En: Istanbul is the most crowded city in Turkey.

Hû: İstanbul ist ya İl-ienkupti ya Řiytürkiyye.

Sentence Stating Subjective Judgment
En: This book impressed me very much.

Hû: Bu ya Betik war raydaking miniy çox.

Parable Sentence
En: There are hands like cotton.

Hû: Sin sahapa ay Rukeyn Çomravilldek.

Indirect Sentence
En: She wrote in her letter that she would be back in three months.

Hû: Ol worde yazmiş ol Zarf-idamlafi kio werde regeltaç sonru uc Ay.

= Types of Expression =

Interpretation (Tevilet)
It is made with “kio, aşaran, bêle, hemfi” conjunctions.

Main sentences, kio + interpretation sentences.

'''For Example:''' The letters were again on the table, and they were letters she had not read for months.

Hûrayca: Gêne el Zarf-idamlaat ist un lâ Yudruk''', kio''' nar okuerti ayenja olwan el Zarf-idamlaat.

Verbally - Word Derivation (Türetek)
You can create many words with “Türetek Form” and you can have special words.

'''For Example'''

The words: Yeşelînemiş (Greengrocer), Kirineşhane (Market), kâr (Function maker suffix)

'''Verbally in Hurayish''': Yeşelînemişkirineşhanekâr (Vegetable-Fruit sales supervisor.)

Explanation (Şerx-iolunç)
It is created with “Şerxayan, ayan, şerh’, kezâ” conjunctions. After main sentences we can inform the reader about a thing with this form. After conjunctions we should add double points.

EN: It was a baby in a blue dress. She was clearly understood to be a boy.

HÛ: Ol ist ber Bala kio wurde geyerti ay Kökgeyu ayan: ol ist lâ Oğul.

Patrol (Gezung)
It is created with “Kezâ” conjunctions. We can talk and tell many things with this system without main sentences and meaning''. … Main Sentences; Kezâ … (Patrol Sentences)''

 

EN: I dreamed of him again this morning; I want to see it every morning, but I can't see it, I can't talk when I see it, and I turn into a mad - couch and I burn "ah", I saw him again.

HÛ: ''Bu ayılgâh genê wurde min yulerti lâ ol minin ya Mavfi; kezâ es min göra olıy er ayılgâh ajer nar ken göra, sureb göramin ken nar min aytata or war min joawa tum “aah” têmin mi war min çoğing. Min wurde yulerti genê olıy''.

Lyric (Usûlîhat)
It is lyrical telling. Sound, pedestal, rhythm, rhyme, etc. Sentence narration is provided by making warnings. There are some symbols for this telling also;

! =       Oratory and order

? =       Asking questions to the reader and the listener, making them think

* =       Explanation sentence, additional information

,, =       Doubling, repeating a word or sentence twice

^^ =     Extension

= Sentences with Other Writing Systems =

= Some Writing Rules =

Which alphabet is used, we have to create the sentences according to it and its rules.

'''The some rules for Standard Hurayish Alphabet:'''

-       All special-private names and the names which have an article must be written uppercase letter.

-       The first word of the sentence begins with an uppercase letter.

-       Compound words take fusion letters such as "y, ğ, h, x" if they come together with the same sound-letter.

-       Suffixes after numerical values such as numbers and hours are separated by quotation marks (‘); (10.00, 1 ng…)

-       Question, preposition, auxiliary verb, modal verb, article suffixes are written separately.

-       Articles starting with a consonant letter can be written according to the adjacency rule; It can also be written as El Barq = "Eb Barq" or "Eb'barq" (Home). There is no semantic difference, only emphasis and ornamentation as pronunciation.

Punctuation
= Daily Activities =

= Purpose and Freedom of Hûrayja (Hurayish) =

This language is a Conlang’s dialect. The main language is Al Bakiyye and it is created for freedom. There is no rule for alphabet, writing system and telling forms. What and how you want, you can use this language and write-tell everything as freedom in this language.

= The Words and Dictionary of Hurayja (Hurayish) / Lexicon =

Hurayish is a dialect and has many words from other dialects of Al Bakiyye like Classical Al Bakiyye and Al Bakiyyetuneşvek. There is a dictionary and it calls “Big Dictionary of Hurayish.” There are more than 5000 words in the dictionary but most of the words are stem and infinitive verb words. And also there is a table for creating a new word. Everybody can create many words as free with this form. Because of this we can say that Hurayca has a million words.

Let’s show this in a table with this Create Table (Türetek).

(This form is only an example. All forms were not used.)

= Other Sources and Links =
 * Learning and Writing Web Page
 * Hurayish Learning Book in Turkish
 * Hurayish Learning Book in English
 * Hurayish Wiki
 * Hurayish Alphabet
 * (Türetek) New Word Creator Form Table
 * Basic Language Al Bakiyye Platform
 * Al Bakiyye Conlang