Oseroa

Welcome to the page on the Oseroa language. This is also a constructed Bantu language that is placed in the same group as Fangwa and Entesi. All these three languages are not mutually intelligible though, they are considered three separate branches. Oseroa's structure is similar to Entesi, it is also an SOV language and in Oseroa the adjective also precedes the noun like in Entesi. But on the other hand in Oseroa has the noun class particle is a prefix and in Entesi it is a suffix, e.g. Oseroa  mo remo = the man. What separates Oseroa from both Entesi and Fangwa is the verb conjugation: in Oseroa the verb prefix consists of the tense particle first and then the personal particle, for example: ye nbona = I see [pres. tense-1p sg- see], in Fangwa the verb conjugation is also formed with prefixes but the order is different it's personal pronoun particle first and then tense particle; in Entesi on the other hand it the verb is conjugated with suffixes.

Numerals
The number system is also different, in Oseroa the counting is done on base 6: The numerals are 1 moze 2 vedi 3 shato 4 ni 5 shano 6 shande 7 shande nwa moze 8 shande nwa vedi 9 Shande nwa shato 10 shande nwa ní 11 shande nwa shano12 veshande (= 2 times 6) 13 veshande nwa moze ; 18 = shashande;  24 = nishande;

30 =  shanande ( 5 times 6) , 60 = konshande ( from the old word komi (10), so it means 10 times 6; and there is also dzanshande = 600 (100 times 6 from the old word dzane = 100) and nkuchande =  6000 (1000 times 6, from the old word nkuto = 1000)

Personal Pronouns
The personal pronouns are somewhat different to Entesi but not very far removed:

I =  hine ; you (sg) =  hiu ; he/she =  hia ; we =  hiti  (inclusive);  hito  (exclusive); you (pl) =  hinqu ; they = hiva 

Verb conjugation
The verb conjugation is the main difference between Oseroa, Entesi and Fangwa.Because of the similar word order SOV and the placement of the adjective in front of the noun, Oseroa is often grouped together with Entesi but the verb conjugation is so strikingly different that Oseroa is now considered a separate branch in its own right.

As an example to illustrate this we will show the conjugation of gobona = to see. Oseroa also has a noun class system and all verb are indicated with the prefix go attached to the stem of the verb.

Oseroa uses 4 prefixes to conjugate for tense: ye = present tense; li = past tense; ta = future tense and re = prensent continuous tense. For the personal pronoun a short form is used as the particle to refer to person, this particle comes always after the tense particle and before the verb' in Oseroa.

These short personal particles are -n- = I; -u- = you (sg); -a- = he/she (human); -ti- = we (incl); -to- = we (excl); -nqu- = you (plur); -va- = they (humans)

So 'I see' = yenbona;  'I saw' = linbona;  'I will see' = tanbona and 'I am seeing' = renbona

Sample text: moremo metsi yeanyoa =  the man drinks (the) water. [lit: the-man water pres-he (human)-drink]