Arjanos

Basic Grammar
AĀBCDEĒFGHIĪLMNOŌPRSTUŪ

aābcdeēfghiīlmnoōprstuū

Infinitive: Active; -tū; Passive: -tūr

Perfect: e(h)-

Gerund: -adom

Passive Pariciple:

Past: -atos, -ata, -atom

Pres: -itos, -ita, -itom

Fut: -ētos, ēta, ētom

Active Pariciple:

Past: -ant, antis

Pres: -int, intis

Fut: -ēnt, ēntis

Agent: -tor, toris

·        Ap-from

·        Epi-Near

·        Ad-To

·        En-In

·        Enter-Among

·        An-On

·        Au-Away From

·        Anbi-Around

·        Com-With

·        Ander-Under

·        Nun-Now

·        Pra-Before, In front of

·        Pēr-Through

·        Ūpar-Above

·        Up-Under

·        Ne-Not

·        -ne-Question

·        -cue-And

·        We-or

·        -we-Or

·        Dē-And

·        Ā!-Oh!

·        Wai!-Woe!

Alphabet: A B D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U W Y

Diphthongs: ei, eu, ai, au, oi, ou,

Nouns: (To change an animate from masculine to feminine, change the initial -o- to and -a-) Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative: -os -a -om Accusative: -om -a -om Vocative: -e -a -om Genative: -ois -ais -ois Dative : -oei -aei -oei Ablative: -od -ad -od Instrumental: -o -a -o Locative: -i -i -i

Dual

Masculine       Feminine        Neuter Nominative:          -o              -au              -io Accusative:          -o              -au              -o Vocative:          -o                      -au              -io Genative:         -oum                       -aum              -oum Dative :               -obo               -abo              -obo Ablative:         -obo               -abo               -obo Instrumental:         -obi                -abi               -obi Locative:         -su                -su               -su

Plural

Masculine       Feminine        Neuter Nominative:          -o              -ai              -a Accusative:          -ons              -ans              -a Vocative:          -oi                      -ai              -a Genative:         -oum                       -aum              -oum Dative :               -obo               -abo              -obo Ablative:         -obo               -abo               -obo Instrumental:         -obi                -abi               -obi Locative:         -su                -su               -su

Adjectives: (Agrees with nouns in gender, number and case)

Adverbs: Adjectives that end in -ei

Verbs Indicitive: 1. sg: -mi 2. sg: -si 3. sg: -ti 1. du: -wos 2. du: -tes 3. du: -tis 1. pl: -mos 2. pl: -te 3. pl: -(o)nti

Subjunctive: 1. sg: -yem 2. sg: -yes 3. sg: -yet 1. du: -yewo 2. du: -yetes 3. du: -yetis 1. pl: -yemo 2. pl: -yete 3. pl: -yent

Passive: 1. sg: -or 2. sg: -oris 3. sg: -tor 1. du: -wor 2. du: -ter 3. du: -tir 1. pl: -mor 2. pl: -ter 3. pl: -(o)ntir

Past: e-(root)-ending Future: i-(root)-ending Infinitive: (root)-i Perfect (plus past, present, or future): -ded

Participle: Active: -ontos/onta/ontom Passive: -tos/ta/tom

Pronouns (stressed) : Singular Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Loc. First: Ego Me Mene Meb i Med Moi Second: Tuh' Tue Tewe Tebi toi toi

Plural Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Loc. First:        Wei        Nos      Noi         Nobi         Nod        Noi Second:     yus       yusem    yuso     yusei        yused      yusi

Singular Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:      Ego        Me      Mene      Mego         Moi        Med      Moi Second:  Tu          Te      Tewe          Tebi           toi       Twed       toi

Dual Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:        Wit        Non     None      Nobi        Nonoi     Noned    Noni Second:    Yut         Un      Yune     Yunei       Yunoi    Yuned      Yuni

Plural Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:        Wei        Nos     Nome    Nobi        Nomoi     Nomed    Nomi Second:    Yu         Us      Yuse     Yusei       Yusoi    Yused      Yusi

Reflective Pronouns: Acc. se Gen. sewe Dat. sebi Inst. sesoi Abl. sesed Loc. sesi

Relative Pronoun: kwi

Interogative/Indefinite Pronoun: Nominative: kwis kwid Accusative: kwim kwid Genative: kwisio kwidio Dative : kwismoi kwidmoi Ablative: kwido kwido Instrumental: kwiso kwido Locative: kwoi kwoi

Pronominal Adjective: alyo-, another

Demonstratives: "This" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. so tod sa Acc. tom tod tam Gen. tosio tosio tasas Dat. tosmoi tosmoi tasai Loc. tosmoi tosmoi tasai Ins. toi toi toi Ablative. toid toid tad

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. toi ta sai Acc. tons ta tans Gen. tesom tesom tesom Dat. toimos toimos tamos Loc. toisu toisu tasu Ins. toibi toibi tabi Ablative. toibo toibo tabo

"That" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. he hid ia Acc. im hid im Gen. heso heso hesas Dat. hesmoi hesmoi hesai Loc. hesmi hesmi hesiai Ins. heo heo hea Abl. hed hed he

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. hei i ies Acc. ins i ins Gen. hesom hesom hesom Dat. heimus heimus heimus Loc. heibo heibo heibo Ins. hebi hebi habi Abl. heibo hebo habo

Esi: Esmi Esi Esti Esmos Este Sent

Numerals: Hoino-, one Duwo-, two Trei-, three Kwetwor-, four Pekwe-, five Sweks-, six Sept(e)m-, seven Hekto, eight newn-, nine Dekimt-, ten wikimt-Twenty trikomt-Thirty Kwetwirikomt-Forty Pekwekomt-Fifty Sweksikomipt-Sixty Septimkompt-Seventy newnikomipt-Ninety Hektoukomipt-Eighty Dekimtom-, hundred Gheslo-, thousand

Numeral Prefixes: sim-one dwi-two tri-three kwetru-four

Ordinal numbers: pri-first alyo-second tirto-third oktowo-eighth

Conjunction kwe-and we-or de-(because) nu-(therefore)

Interjections: Wai!-woe or agony O!-oh!

Particles: apo-from epi-near, at, upon, by had-to, by, at hen-in henter-within heno-on heuo-off, away, down from hanbi- around kata-down kom-with ni-down, under nu-now pe-together, with peri-around, through per-before, forth, in front of -r, for (enclitic) uper-over up-under, below ne/n-(negator)