Europa Lang

Classification and Dialects
"Il europa Lang" ( The European Language) is a languaged based on 8 European languages, created to make the communication between the countries with the strongest will for a United Europe. It is based on Czech, Ducth, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Swedish.

Writing System
-"A" is pronounced as in French, Spanish, Italian,...

-"Sh" is prononced as in "Sheep".

-"E" is pronounced as in Spanish, Italian or the French "é".

-"G" is pronounced as in "goose".

-"I" is pronounced as in "live".

-"J" is pronounced as in French, "je", or the Englishsound "zh".

-"R" is pronounced as in Italian, Czech, ... It's trilled.

-"Rh" is pronounced as in French, German, Swedish,...

-"U" is pronounced as in Spanish, Italian, the French "ou" or the English "oo".

1.Generality
As in German, all the nouns begin with a capital letter. Hurthermore, it doesn't decline in cases.

In europa Lang,the noun is neutral. Two prefixs can be added to specify the gender: "hi" for the masculine and "shi" for the feminine.

E.g: Volf ( wolf ) ==> hiVolf ( male wolf ) or shiVolf ( shewolf ).

A suffix, "-s" can be added to specify the number.

E.g: Volf ( wolf) ==> Volfs ( wolfs ).

2.The articles
They have the same use that in German and French. They don't decline with genders and number.

Definite article: il.

E.g: Il Volf ( the wolf).

Indefinite article: ayn.

E.g: Ayn Volf ( a wolf).

- Personal Pronouns
The pronouns have two forms, the first one is used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence:

Ya (Y')* = I

Tu (T')* = You

Es/ hiEs / shiEs = It / he / she

Ni (N')* = We

Vi (V')* = You

Zey (Z')* = They


 * When these pronouns are placed before a vowel, they can be shorten this way.

E.g: Ya amare ==> Y'amare ( I love ).

The second form is used when the pronoun is the object of the sentence or when it is used with a preposition:

Mi = me

Te = you

Lo / hiLo / shiLo = It / him / her

Nu = us

Vu = you

Zem = them

E.g: Ya amare te / Y'amare te ( I love you). Il Kat mirare lo ( The cat looks at him ).

- Possessive pronouns
They are placed before the noun and they are invariable:

Min = my

Tuo = your

Sayn = its / him / her

Notrh = our

Votrh = your

Zerh = their

1.Generality
The adjective is a noun placed before an other noun, which it describes.

E.g: ayn blu Tsielo ( a blue sky ) / ayn tsielo Blu ( a sky blue )

when there are two adjectives, or more, they all refer to the noun they describes,

E.g: ayn oscuro blu Tsielo ( a "dark and blue sky" )

but when there is a "-" between the two adjectives, the first one describes the second,

E.g: ayn oscuro-blu Tsielo ( a dark blue sky ).

Verbs
In europa Lang there are five moods and two voices.

-The Infinitve
In the europa Lang the infinitive and the present forms are the same, the radical of the verb + "-are".

E.g: Amare ( to love), Itare ( to eat), Renare ( to run), Larhare ( to laugh).

-Past participle
It is formed with the radical of the verb + "-ed"

E.g: Amed (loved), ited (eaten), rened (run), larhed (laugh).

-Gerund
It's fromed with the radical of the verb + "-in"

The gerund is used to indicate the simultaneity of an event that takes place in the context of another fact

E.g: Glimlashare ( to smile) ==> glimlashin

Es walkare glimlashin ( it walks smilling)

but also to express the manner and way,  with the preposition "bay"

E.g: Mirare ( to watch) ==> mirin

Ya lernare bay mirin

It can express the progressive aspect of a verbe with the auxiliary "biare" ( from to be)

E.g: Es biare glimlashin ( He is smiling).

#Present
This time express a fact or an action that takes place when we're talking. It can also express a truth.

It has the same form that the infinitive, the radical + "-are".

E.g: Pensare ( think)

Ya pensare... (I think...).

Il Ter revolvare arund il Sun ( The earth revolves around the sun).

Past I
It's   used when  what we are talking about,  refers to an experience taking place in a well completed unit time.

It is formed with the radical of the verb + "-ade".

E.g: Slishare ( To listen) ==> slishade

Ni slishade myuzik ( We  listened to music).

Past II
It is used to express an action, fact, etc..., that still has consequences or influences at the present time.

It is formed with the auxiliary "Hare" and a past participle.

E.g: Bwarh are  ( To drink) ==> hare bwarhed

Tu hare bwarhed water ( You have drunk water)

Vorpase
The it is used  with the  past I  to express a previous action or fact in the past.

It is formed with the auxilary at the past " Hade " and the past participle.

E.g: Kutare ( to cut ) ==> Hade kuted (had kuted).

Ya hade kuted ( I had cut).

Future
The future tense expresses a fact or an action  which will  take place later, it has not yet taken place by the time we speak. It is formed with the radical and "-ere".

E.g: Kuisinare (to cook) ==> Kuisinere

Zey kuisinere domani ( They will cook tomorrow)

Efterhfutur
It can be used only for expressing a fact or an action that will be completed at that time.

It is fomed with the auxilary "Hare" and the past participle.

E.g: Endare ==> Hare ended

Domani, zey hare ended il labor ( Tomorrow they will have finished the work).

-Conditional
It is used to express potential actions or fact.

It is formed with the auxialiary "wuld" before a conjugated verb.

E.g: Burnare ( to burn) ==> wuld burnare

Si ya hare rested, ya wuld hare burned mi ( If i have stayed, i would have bruned myself).

-Impertarive
It is used to express an order,a wish, an advice,...

It has three different forms, one for "Tu", one for "Ni" and one for "Vi". The pronoun is not written.

#Tu
Radicale with "-arye"

E.g: Itare ==> itarye.

Itarye tuo pastas (Eat your pastas !)

#Ni
Radical with "-arte"

E.g: Valare (To go) ==> Valarte

Valarte ! (Let's go!)

#Vi
Radical with "-arme"

E.g: Esare ==> Esarme

Esarme forza ( Be strong).

Adverbs
They are adjectives with the suffixe "-li" and are placed after the verb most of the time.

E.g: Silens ( silent) ==> Silensli ( silently)

Es walkare silensli ( he walks silently).

Prepositions
At/To: A

Of: De

From: Van

In: in

Before: Vorh

In front of: Davanti

After: Efterh

Behind: Dietro

By: Per

By: Bay

For: Purh

With (comitative): Pro

With (Instrumentative): Pra

Between: Entre

Untill: Til

Against: Kontrh

Against (versus): Gegen

Under: Underh

On: On

Toward: Verh

Without: Bez

Close to: Vedle

Around: Rhaund

Through: Pres

In face of: Aynerh

Like: Kome

Only: Onli

Every: Evrhi

A
Amurh: Love

Amare: To love

B
Blu: Blue

Bwarhare: to drink

D
Domani: Tomorrow

E
Europa: Europe

End: End

Endare: To end/ finish

G
Glimlash: smile

Glimlashare: To smile

I
Itare: To eat

L
Labor: Work/ job

Laborare: To work

Lang: Language

Langare: To speak

M
Mira: The sight

Mirare: To watch

 Myuzik: Music

O
Oscuro: Darkness

R
Ren: run

Renare: To run

S
Slishare: To listen

Sun: Sun

T
Ter: Earth

Tsielo: Sky

V
Volf: Wolf

W
Walk: Walking

Walkare: To walk

#Artikel I
Evrhi Human bornhare e restare frhei e egal in Rhayts e Dignidad. Zey esare gifted de Rhezon e Gevisen, e dovare actare ver Aynanderh pra ayn Spirito de Hermandad.