Bahasa Panau

Bahasa Panau (bah-HAH-sah pah-NAW) is an Austronesian language spoken in the Island of Panau, Malay Archipelago. This is based on the island nation of Panau in Just Cause 2.

As an Austronesian language, it is very close to such languages like Filipino (Wikang Filipino), Malay (Bahasa Melayu), and Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), and others from Javanese (Basa Java), Bisaya (Sinugbuanong Binisaya), Ilokano (Pagsasao nga Ilokano), Minangkabau (Baso Minangkabau), and Acehnese (Bahsa Aceh); but most words come from Malay, Indonesian and Filipino. Some words come from foreign languages.

This can be classified as a Malay creole or Indonesian creole that is mixed with Filipino (Tagalog) vocabulary and a little grammar.

The language uses Latin, Tamil, and Thai alphabets.

Author's Note: Updates every 2 days or 1 week depending on my schedule!!

Greetings
Hello! = Halo!

Goodbye! = Bai!

How are you? = Kamu baik?

I'm fine. = Baikku. / Aku adalah baik.

I'm not fine. = Tidak baikku. / Aku adalah tidak baik.

What is your name? = Apa namamu?

My name is ... = Namaku adalah ...

Where are you from? = Ora-dimana kamu?

I'm from ... = Ora-... aku.

Where do you live? = Dimana tirahanmu?

I live in ... = Tirahanku di ...

How old are you? = Manuh gulangmu?

I am ... years old. = Gulangku adalah ...

Nice to meet you. = Galak setiap temu kamu.

Good morning. = Indah pagi.

Good noon. = Indah tengahari.

Good afternoon. = Indah sore.

Good night. = Indah malam.

Yes. = Iya.

No. = Tidak.

Maybe. = Mungkin.

Thank you. = Makasih.

Thank you so much. = Makasih banyak.

You're welcome = Samasa.

Excuse me. = Mapakan.

Sorry. = Sori.
 * halo = hello
 * bai = bye, goodbye
 * kamu = you
 * baik = good
 * -ku = my, mine
 * aku = I, me
 * adalah = am, is
 * tidak = no, not
 * apa = what
 * nama = name
 * -mu = your
 * ora- = person from, person to do
 * dimana = where
 * tirah = live
 * -an = suffix
 * di = at, on, in
 * manuh = how many
 * gulang = age
 * galak = happy
 * setiap = -ing
 * temu = meet
 * indah = beautiful
 * pagi = morning
 * tengahari = noon
 * sore = afternoon
 * malam = night, evening
 * iya = yes
 * mungkin = maybe
 * makasih = thank, thank you
 * banyak = many
 * samasa = welcome, you're welcome
 * mapakan = excuse, excuse me
 * sori = sorry

Colors (Kulai-kulai)
red = merah

orange = jeruk / oreinj

yellow = kuning

green = hijau

blue = beru

purple = ungu

brown = kulai coklat / kulai kopi

black = hitam

white = putih

pink = kulai rosa

Language, Do you Speak ...?
Do you speak ...? = Kamu setiap jakap ...?

I speak ... / I speak ... language. = Jakapku bahasa ...

Do you understand? = Pahammu?

Yes, I understand. = Iya, aku paham. / Iya, pahamku.

No, I do not understand. = Tidak, aku tidak paham.
 * jakap = speak, talk
 * bahasa = language
 * paham = understand

Animals (Hiwan-hiwan)
dog = anjing / asu

cat = kucing

cow = seba

horse = kudah

goat = kambing

bird = burung

chicken = ayam

parrot = parut

duck = bibe / itik

lizard = cipakali

crocodile = buaya

bee = lebah

ant = semut

mosquito = ramuk

housefly = ralat

monkey = hungki

pig = babi

lion = singa

tiger = macan

bear = menuang

elephant = gajah

squid = sotong

deer = rusa

rhino = rino

snake = ular

owl = hageb

rabbit = arnab

fish = sida

Flavors (Rasa-rasa)
sweet = manis

sour = masim

salty = masin

spicy = halang / pedas

bitter = pahit

fresh = sewari

delicious = sedap

hot = pudut

cold = sejuk

Parts of the Body (Bahagia-bahagia badan)
hair = rambut

eyes = mata

ears = telinga

nose = hidung

mouth = mulut

tongue = dilah

head = kepala

face = muka

neck = leher

shoulder = balikat

arms = sancata

hands = tangan

fingers = jartangan

chest = yada

belly = perut

hips = pinggul

legs = sikil

knees = dengud

feet = kaki

toes = jarkaki

heart = jantung

liver = ati

blood = darah

skin = kutis

Seasons (Sisun-sisun)
spring = haru

summer = natu

autumn = aki

winter = puyu

Members of the Family (Member-member kelarkan)
father = induk lelaki / bapa

mother = induk gadis / ibu

child = anak / anyuk

sibling = kepatid

grandfather = apung lelaki / datuk

grandmother = apung gadis / nenek

parent = induk

cousin = sepupu

uncle = kepinduk lelaki / paman

auntie = kepinduk gadis / bibi

in-law = benan

partner (husband/wife) = asawa

niece / nephew = pemikin

Plurality (Pluraliti)
Just repeat a noun, like for example, children = anak-anak, goats = kambing-kambing, etc.

Pronouns (Pronun-pronun)
Since there are no possessive forms for plural pronouns, use the formula: (noun) + (pronoun).

To use the noun "anjing", which means dog, there is a lot of possessive combinations: However, plural pronouns should not be confused with the sentences:
 * anjingku = my dog
 * anjingmu = your dog
 * anjingnya = his / her dog
 * anjing kami = our dog (not you included)
 * anjing kita = our dog (you included)
 * anjing kalian = your dog (you guys, you people)
 * anjing mereka = their dog

Anjing-anjing mereka = Their dogs

Mereka adalah anjing-anjing. = They are dogs.

The notable difference is seen, in which in the second sentence, the word "adalah" is placed, which means is or am.

There are some pronouns for objects like:

Ini -> "This"

Itu -> "That"

In order to tell "this one" or "that one", place the word "yang" in order to be "yang ini" or "yang itu".

Dini ---> "Here"

Ditu > "There"

Gini =====> "Like this"

Gitu =====> "Like that"

Nature (Kepaligidan)
sun = tehari

moon = bulan

star = bintang

sky = langit

cloud = penod

rain = hujan

water = danum

wind = hangin

snow = salji

land, soil = tanah

mountain = gunung

hill = bungkit

valley = lembah

plains = patag / kepatagan

tree = pohon / pokok

flower = bungalak

desert = mingau

forest = hutan

sand = buhangin

grass = rumput

island = pulau

archipelago = kepulauan

Subjects (Sabjek-sabjek)
Mathematics = Matematik

Social Studies = Ajarin Masiarakat

History = Kesaisaan

Geography = Jograpi / Heograpi

Economics = Ekonomiks

Civics = Sibiks

Science = Sayans

English = Bahasa Ingles

Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) = Musik, Sening, Ajarin Pisikal, dan Kelusukan

Technology and Livelihood Education = Ajarin Teknoloji dan Kehidupan

Home Economics = Ekonomiks Rumah

Good Manners and Right Conduct = Sara Baik dan Konduk Tepat
 * ajar = study
 * -in = connective, (Filipino -in)
 * masiarakat = community, society
 * saisa = history
 * ke- -an = connective, (Malay / Indonesian ke- -an), (Filipino ka- -an)
 * sening = art
 * lusuk = vigor, strength (Filipino lusog)
 * hidup = life of a person
 * rumah = house, home
 * sara = manner, way of doing
 * tepat = right way to do

Countries (Bangsa-bangsa)
U.S.A. = Amerika / Bangsa Bersatu Amerika

Philippines = Pilipinas

Panau = Panau

Malaysia = Melaysia / Malaysia

Indonesia = Indonesia

Vietnam = Vietnam

Thailand = Tanah Thai

China = Caina

Japan = Yapun

Korea = Koria

U.K. = Kerajaan Bersatu / Kerajaan Bersatu Britanya

India = Berata

Saudi Arabia = Saudi Arabia / Kerajaan Saudi Arabia

France = Prans

Spain = Ispein

Italy = Itali

Russia = Rasia

Germany = Jermani / Germani

Brazil = Brasil

Mongolia = Mongolia

Kazakhstan = Kasakstan

Pakistan = Pakistan

Iran = Airan

Iraq = Airak

Israel = Israyel

Turkey = Turki

Greece = Helinika / Griega
 * bangsa = country, nation
 * satu = one
 * ber- = have, had
 * raja = king

Vehicles (Lugan-lugan)
car = kareta / kereta

motorcycle = motorsaikel

bicycle = baisikel

tricycle = traisikel

unicycle = yunisaikel

pedicab = pedikab

scooter = skuter

truck = trak

bus = bus

van = ban

Directions (Direksi-direksi)
north = hilagan

south = selatan

west = kenluran

east = silanan

up = tahas

down = mudun

left = keriwa

right = kanan

front = hadap

back = kembali

Prefix (Prepiks)
ora- = states where the person is from, what his/her job or doing is.

ber- = to be, to have

mem- = to do (future tense)

ti- = did (past tense)

nan- = more, less (comparative)

ter- = most, least (superlative)

se- = one thing (Filipino sang-), (Malay / Indonesian se-)

pada- = to have an ability

ben- = states what thing is used for (Filipino pang-)

ke- = sets the gloss of an adjective (Fil. ma-, ka-)

Suffix (Sapiks)
-kah = asking a question curiously (last word only!)

-lah = saying politely (last word only!)

-in / -an = stating the use of a noun or verb (Filipino -in, -an)

Confix (Konpiks)
ke- -an = (English -ness), noun referring to a place or region, etc. (Malay / Indonesian ke- -an), (Filipino ka- -an)

ke- -dan = (English in/un- -ness), negation of ke- -an (Malay / Indonesian ketidak- -an)

pe- -an = noun referring to a place or region

Basic Words (Salita Basik)
person = orang

man = lelaki

woman = gadis

city = lungsud

town = bandar

country = bangsa

animal = hiwan

plant = tanaman

house = rumah

language = bahasa

province = lelahikan

region = rijon

race (people) = lahi

earth = bumi

Technology (Teknoloji)
computer = kompiuter

cellphone = selpon

tablet = tablet

television = telebisi

radio = radio

refrigerator = reprijereitor

microwave = maikroweib

CD disk = disk CD

bulb = buhilam

Government (Kerintahan)
government = kerintahan (root word rintah meaning govern, ke- -an)

president = panjolo

vice president = panjolo bisi

senator = senator

senate = senat

law = hukum

court = hukuman

community, society = masiarakat

politics = politiks

economics = ekonomiks

factory = paktori

product = produk

Mathematical Operations (Operasi Matematikal)
addition = kedagadagan

add = dagadag

subtraction = kebayasan

subtract = bayas

multiplication = kepatenan

multiply = paten

division = kejauaran

divide = jauar

fraction = pensu

... over ... (... / ...) = ... teb ...

1/2 = satu teb dua / balagah (half)

1/3 = satu teb tiga / sengarat

1/10 = satu teb sepuluh / seplas

equals / equals to... = masarwi

Emotions (Emoti-emoti)
happy = galak

sad = sedih

angry = marah

laugh, laughter = tawa

worry = bagabag

doubt = iraku

pity = awah

scared, fear = takut, ketakutan

nervous = nerbus

Adjectives (Ajektib-ajektib)
tall = tawil

big = akbar

short, small, little, tiny = silik

beautiful = indah

handsome = watam

ugly = hodoh

fat = lemak

thin = patal

strong, powerful = kuat

weak = nirbal

wise, intelligent, knowledgeable = bijak

fool = menipu

kind, good = baik

bad = buruk

many = banyak

few = berdapa

great = raya

tight = higpit

bright = terang

dark = gelap

high = tinggi

low = rendah

smooth = kinis

rough = kaspang

new = bagu

old = rutam

old (age) = tuhanda

young = anarak

fast = jepat

slow = labetek

early = ahal

late = lewat

thick = tepal

complete = komplit

complicated = komplikadi

hot = pudut

cold = sejuk

weird = aneh

easy = mudah

hard = teres

rich = sugih

poor = miskin

sharp = tajam

brave = tapang, ketapangan

coward, fearful = duhag

free, independent = merdeka

colorful = kekulaian (ke- -an)

crazy = gilah

raw = mentah

frozen = beku

burning, overcooked = setiap bakar (bakar = burn)

shy, shame = malu

different = kelain (root word "lain" meaning other)

none, nothing = butin

funny = lucu

native = asli

wide = lebar

narrow = sempit

etc...

Placing adjectives should be: (noun) + (adjective).

Placing very [sangat]: [sangat] + (noun)

If it is a cardinal adjective: (number) + (noun).

School-related Things (Benda-benda hubung Peajaran)
student = ora-ajar / orang ajar / istudent

teacher = ora-pejel / orang pejel / guru / ticer

learn, study = ajar

teach = pejel

school = peajaran / sekolah / iskul

pencil = pensil

bolpen = bolpen

paper = paperis

crayon = kreiyon / krayon

draw = seterak

paint = tepirah

scholar = iskolar / sekolar

medal = medal

test, exam = eksam / eksaminasi / test

quiz = kwis

seatwork = sitwerk

answer = jibah

chart = cart

globe = glob

map = mapi / mapa / map

Verbs (Berb-berb)
speak, say, tell = jakap (can also be padamulut, pada- + mulut)

draw = seterak

know = tahu

understand = paham

live, settle = tirah

to answer = jibah

teach = pejel

study, learn = ajar

to color = kule (not to be confused with kulai)

see, sight = padamata (prefix pada- + mata, ability of the eyes)

hear = padatelinga

smell = padahidung

feel = padakutis

taste = padadilah

touch = sentuh

find = micuke

smile = simat

frown = kerut

watch (as in to watch someting) = nonton

save, save someone = surong

buy = beli

sell = jual

hide = idap

beat (a person in battle, etc.) = atong

bring = bawa

arrive = getul

leave, depart = perigi

to cross, to go = daunin (Filipino daanan)

trade = kalakal / kalakalan

to tease = asar

to fight = kadelem

shout = jerit

walk = laked

run = rotoh

fall = jatuh

stand = diri

sit = duduk

hop = luksuh (Filipino lukso)

fly = layang

play = lehib

to assign = kedeng (Ilokano keddeng)

to pinch = kurut (Filipino kurot), kedel (Ilokano keddel)

eat = makan

drink = minum

take = sewalah

etc...

Food (Makanan-makanan)
eat = makan

food = makanan (notice the -an)

meat = daging

beef = daging seba

pork = daging babi

chicken = daging ayam

squid = daging sotong

fish = daging sida

fruit = buah

vegetables = sayuran

hotdog = hatdog

sausage = soseij

milk = susu / ratas

chocolate = coklat

salad = salad

egg = telor

apple = teperah

orange = oreinj

grape, grapes = anggur

pear = peir

mango = mangga

banana = pisang

tamarind = sempaluk

guava = beyabas

candy = kendi

cracker, crackers = kraker

wafer = weiper

jelly = jeli

lollipop = lolipap

ice cream = aiskrim

vinegar = cuka

soy sauce = kesuar

ketchup, catsup = kecap

sauce = sarsa

gravy = greibi

carrot = kenurah (Portuguese cenoura)

cabbage = kubis

lettuce = letus

celery = seleri

cheese = panir (Hindi paneer)

oil = minyak

etc...

Months (Bulan)
January = Januari

February = Pebrari

March = Marc

April = April

May = Mei

June = Jun

July = Julai

August = Ogost

September = September

October = Oktober

November = Nobember

December = Desember

Days of the Week (Hari Minggu)
Sunday = Rawi

Monday = Soma

Tuesday = Mangala

Wednesday = Buda

Thursday = Bihi

Friday = Siukra

Saturday = Siani

Other Terms
month = bulan

day = hari

week = minggu

year = tahun

Time (Pahar)
hour = ganta

minute = minit

second = saat

am = pagi

pm (afternoon) = sore

pm (night) = malam

Example: November 27, 2:35 pm = Nobember duapuluh tujuh, ganta kedua dan minit ketigapuluh lima sore