Umbrean/Tables

=Verb=

Gerund

 * 1) Attributive: Gains the adjectival participles suffix and is then declined like an adjectve (The Verbing Noun, The burning car)
 * 2) Substantive: Gains the noun participles suffix but is then also added noun declension to match their position as a noun (The one who verbed, The one who ate)
 * 3) Must take the gender of what it replaces or is thought to replace.

Verb forms
All of these transforms the verb into an adjective like form which can also be used as nouns with copulas and is used for modality.
 * Gerundive: Marks that the noun it modifies is needs or ought to be the object of the verb
 * Abilative: Marks that the noun it modifies is can or is able to be the object of the verb
 * Permissative: Marks that the noun it modifies has the permission to be the object of the verb
 * Possabilitative: Marks that the noun it modifies is possibly the object of the verb
 * Advisabilitative: Marks that the noun it modifies is adviced to be the object of the verb
 * Prohobative: Marks that the noun it modifies forbidden to be the object of the verb
 * Hypothetical: Marks that the noun it modifies could be the object of the verb
 * Potensial/Optative: Marks that the noun it modifies probably is or is wanted to be the object of the verb
 * Dubative: Marks that the noun it modifies doubtfully is the object of the verb
 * Conditional: Marks that the noun it modifies conditionally is the object of the verb

=Noun=
 * {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!Name !Amount !Singular !Paucal !Plural
 * 1
 * 2-6
 * 6&lt;
 * }

=Adjective=

=Personal Pronouns=

Personal Pronouns
Umbrean have many personal pronouns for various situations and the choice is critical in conversation as wrong choice can be considered an insult.
 * {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

!rowspan="3" colspan="3"|Case !colspan="5"|Ergative !colspan="5"|Accusative !colspan="5"|Intransitive !colspan="5"|Dative !colspan="5"|Reflexive !rowspan="2"|sg. !colspan="2"|pc. !colspan="2"|pl. !rowspan="2"|sg. !colspan="2"|pc. !colspan="2"|pl. !rowspan="2"|sg. !colspan="2"|pc. !colspan="2"|pl. !rowspan="2"|sg. !colspan="2"|pc. !colspan="2"|pl. !rowspan="2"|sg. !colspan="2"|pc. !colspan="2"|pl. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| coll. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| distr. ! colspan="2" rowspan=2|1st ! style="font-size: x-small;"| inc. ! style="font-size: x-small;"| exc. !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|2nd !style="font-size: x-small;"|Common !style="font-size: x-small;"|Respect !rowspan="6"|3rd !rowspan="3"|Proximate !style="font-size: x-small;"|Object !style="font-size: x-small;"|Living !style="font-size: x-small;"|Person !rowspan="3"|Obviative !style="font-size: x-small;"|Object !style="font-size: x-small;"|Living !style="font-size: x-small;"|Person
 * }

Correlatives

 * {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;float:left;"

!colspan="3" rowspan="2"| !rowspan="2"|Interrogative !colspan="3"|Demonstrative !colspan="5"|Quantifier !Proximal !Semi-distal !Distal !Existential !Elective !Universal !Most !Negative !colspan="2" rowspan="4"|Determinal !Living Widu !Magical !Non-Moving !Mechanical !rowspan="9"|Pronoun !rowspan="7"|One of !Sapient !Living Abfuthu !Magical !Information !Artificial !Non-Moving !colspan="2"|Out of few !colspan="2"|Out of many !colspan="2" rowspan="7"|Pro-Noun !Location !New !New !Time
 * Nyzu
 * Xuu
 * Vymu
 * rowspan="2"| -piñ
 * rowspan="4"| -ogna
 * -edhö
 * -uñia
 * -ügna
 * Öma
 * Tjyv'a
 * Mahza
 * Djizha
 * rowspan="3"| -wep
 * -älma
 * rowspan="2"| -dyl
 * rowspan="2"|Xrülü
 * Jokü
 * Höxrü
 * Vilü
 * -djon
 * rowspan="2"|-djyn
 * Omhsy
 * Favy
 * Didjy
 * -ildwa
 * -lakhs
 * Dialu
 * Hütwu
 * Thöru
 * Khsögsu
 * rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|
 * rowspan="2"|
 * Hsëlu
 * Lynmu
 * Zätu
 * Alka
 * Tjega
 * Röma
 * Ludwa
 * Däth
 * Bfil
 * Woil
 * Woil
 * rowspan="2"|Adëchy
 * Wüñy
 * Födy
 * Vay
 * rowspan="2"| Nihily
 * rowspan="2"| Nihily
 * rowspan="2"| Nihily
 * rowspan="2"| Nihily
 * rowspan="2"| Nihily
 * Mehzü
 * Kwögsü
 * Ñuhzü
 * Diadwü
 * rowspan="2"|Dhigy
 * Dialu
 * Yva
 * rowspan="2"|Ky
 * rowspan="2"|Khsio
 * rowspan="2"|Eis
 * Djepo
 * rowspan="2"|Aqwe
 * Süva
 * Kebfü
 * Öva
 * Ñai
 * Vialü
 * Linü
 * Gsenü
 * Divü
 * Sia
 * Lyma


 * Dykea

Hsyla

!Manner Vagna
 * Wola

Laca

Hsëa !Reason Lavia
 * Tava

Nidja

Diva

!Quantity !colspan="3"|Pro-Adjective !colspan="3"|Pro-verb
 * Qumto
 * colspan="9"|Üdjö
 * colspan="9"|Tjygn
 * }

=Postposition=

=Modality= Ways to form modality in a sentence in Umbrean compared to English

Unlike in English these don't differ relative to the tense in which they are used but the verbs tense tells what tense.
 * {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; "

!rowspan="2"| Name ! colspan=1| Umbrean ! colspan=3| English !width="120" colspan="1"| Verb form !width="100"| Past !width="100"| Present !width="100"| Future !Ability/Availability !Requests !Permission !Possibility !Impossibility !Advisability !Expectation !Necessity !Lack of Necessity !Prohibition !Logical Deduction
 * Abilative
 * could, was/were able to
 * can, am/is/are able to
 * will be able to
 * rowspan="2"|Permissative
 * colspan="2"|can, could, will, would
 * colspan="2"|can, could, will, would
 * could, was/were allowed to
 * may, can, could, am/is/are allowed to
 * will be allowed to
 * Possibilative
 * may have, might have, could have
 * colspan="2"|may, might, could
 * Possibilative + Negation
 * couldn’t have
 * colspan="2"|couldn’t, can’t
 * Advisabilative
 * should have, ought to have, had better have
 * colspan="2"|should, ought to, had better
 * colspan="1" rowspan="2"|Gerundive
 * should have, ought to have
 * colspan="2"|should, ought to
 * had to
 * must, have to, has to
 * will have to
 * Gerundive + Negation
 * didn’t have to
 * don’t have to, doesn’t have to
 * won’t have to
 * Prohobatative
 * could not
 * colspan="2"|must not, may not, cannot
 * Gerundive
 * must have, have to have, has to have
 * must, have to, has to
 * }
 * }