Xwarṣa/Lexicon

Biological

 * hąb-ą̂ð-
 * to birth, be born


 * ŋûha- edi.
 * tongue, language


 * iman- edi.
 * body


 * krinê- edi.
 * corpse


 * ǫð-ą̂ð-
 * to die, to cease to exist, disappear


 * ǫð-ą̂ð-ǫd-
 * to kill, to make cease to exist


 * kǫjtê- iedi.
 * fear, deminutive sense of terror


 * amərə̂- adj.
 * immortal, unkillable, undying


 * θâtir- edi.
 * penis
 * dure-
 * sleep

Geography

 * êma-ṭe- iedi.
 * sparse deciduous forest


 * ujjû-ṭe- iedi.
 * dense deciduous forest


 * guθpâ- iedi.
 * (tall) mountain

Industry and Mechanics

 * ukî-lîs- adj.
 * flat-toothed, having many flat teeth


 * hâṣpå-lîs- adj.
 * sharp-toothed, having many sharp teeth


 * ukî-lîs-sə- iedi.
 * the flat-toothed one, flat-toothed gear


 * hâṣpå-lîs-sə- iedi.
 * the sharp-toothed one, sharp-toothed gear


 * êpka-
 * to assemble, to bring together as a whole from separate parts
 * Note: the objects assembled are in the absolutive and the assembled result is in the vialis


 * êpka-luk- iedi.
 * assembly, construction


 * êpka-ledǫ- adj.
 * assembled, constructed, produced, pieced-together


 * êpka-ledǫ-sə- iedi.
 * the assembled one, mechanical contraption


 * ųmbe- adj.
 * molten, liquid (extremely hot)

Domestic Fauna

 * båga-ledǫ-kə- edi.
 * horse, the ridden one


 * båga-
 * to ride, to sit on top of while it moves


 * ûra- edi.
 * cow, bovine, bull

Wild Fauna

 * ðilθi- edi.
 * fox, vulpines


 * ə̂prųx- edi.
 * dangerous animal, beast

Flora

 * îsḍ- iedi.
 * tree, wooden plant


 * atê- iedi.
 * fire, combustion


 * baḍḍa- edi.
 * grass, green grass, low grass

Humans

 * ikk- edi.
 * human being, person


 * eba- adj.
 * related (by blood)


 * eba-sə- edi.
 * relative, kinsman/kinswoman


 * hə̂hrî-
 * to protect/be protected


 * ukî- iedi.
 * tooth (non-canine), flat tooth


 * hâṣpå- iedi.
 * canine tooth


 * ukî-lîs- adj.
 * flat-toothed, having many flat teeth


 * hâṣpå-lîs- adj.
 * sharp-toothed, having many sharp teeth


 * hâṣpå-lîs-kə- edi.
 * sharp-toothed one


 * åjətə- edi.
 * male human, most commonly used only with copula


 * viskę- edi.
 * female human, most commonly used only with copula


 * åjətê- edi.
 * man, adult male human


 * viskâ- edi.
 * woman, adult female human


 * ikk-i-kər- edi.
 * little man, midget


 * rupą- edi.
 * (older) boy, young man, lad


 * virlî- edi.
 * (older) girl, young woman, lass


 * sn-åjətə- edi.
 * son


 * sn-iskâ- edi.
 * daughter

Effort

 * îpma-
 * to attempt, try, exert effort towards +


 * eðdi-
 * + to help, to assist, to give assistance

Settlements and Domestic Life

 * ajak- iedi.
 * wooden house, hovel, shack


 * zuṣki- iedi.
 * door, entrance to house


 * kapə̂- iedi.
 * gate, door, entrance (more informal)

Locomotion

 * mopâ-
 * + to walk, to go by foot away from something


 * ê-mopâ-
 * + arrive at, come up to, get to

Metalinguistics

 * ûmmę-
 * + be called


 * ûmmę-luk- iedi.
 * first name, common name, public name

Habitation, Architecture

 * ǫkjô- akǫ̂
 * + live in, live at, reside at


 * ǫkjô- ęn
 * + be married with


 * labrîḍ- iedi.
 * maze


 * ęb-
 * + relocate to, move to


 * o-k-ęb-
 * frequently relocate, move around


 * o-k-ęb-gaḍǫ-
 * one who moves around a lot

Mental and Physical

 * ôxa- iedi.
 * mind, brain


 * ôxa-uð-
 * to think, to use mind


 * qęra- iedi.
 * ability, capability


 * waṭ- iedi.
 * happening, news


 * x-waṭ- iedi.
 * awareness, conscience, consciousness


 * ð-waṭ- iedi.
 * thought, concept


 * gijâ- adj.
 * wise, experienced


 * gijâ-ḍem- iedi.
 * wisdom, experience, knowledge


 * xų̂bar- adj.
 * brave, valiant


 * dêṭṭ- adj.
 * treacherous, cowardly


 * gijâ-ḍem-lis- adj.
 * experienced, wise, intelligent


 * î- adj.
 * high, elevated


 * âb- adj.
 * low


 * ekij- adj.
 * tall


 * tîrj- adj.
 * short

Norms of Society

 * xwęt-
 * to behave; verb + adverb +


 * xwęt-luk- iedi.
 * behaviour, modus operandi of an individual


 * ų̂met- iedi.
 * safety, absence of danger


 * ų̂met-åx- iedi.
 * danger


 * êzę- iedi.
 * danger


 * ų̂met-ęd-
 * cause safety, rescue, save


 * esbâ- iedi.
 * glory, honour (secular)


 * esbâk ḍî-
 * + to thank

Communication

 * veṣ-
 * to speak, converse


 * veṣ-ṣâs- iedi.
 * word, sound


 * xąxa-
 * to make noise, blabber


 * xąxa-ṣâs- iedi.
 * a sound, random noise


 * paṣṣǫ-
 * to shout, yell


 * paṣṣǫ-luk- iedi.
 * clamour, yelling, shouting


 * virṣa-
 * to scream, yell in distress or terror


 * θtamta-
 * to scream, yell out of surprise or sudden fright


 * nok-
 * to express amazement at

Acoustics and Music

 * ẓiẓi-
 * to ring, to buzz


 * ẓiẓi-lejt-e-ṣ- iedi.
 * buzzer, that which buzzes, bell


 * uẓ- iedi.
 * quiet, silent, still

Time

 * îrli- iedi.
 * time, the flow of time


 * akek- iedi.
 * a single moment in time, an instance, a moment, blink of an eye


 * îkê adv.
 * never, not once


 * aṣê adv.
 * always, at every time


 * pralḍî adv.
 * forever, continuously for an unlimited stretch of time


 * ûṣta- iedi.
 * day (24 hours)


 * mînik- adj.
 * young


 * vippi- adj.
 * old


 * ṣų̂p- iedi.
 * high tide

Transfer of Goods, Possession, Commerce

 * ḍî-
 * give, be given


 * ijja-
 * take, be taken


 * ẓeprâ-
 * to have/be had, to possess/be possessed, + (replaces )


 * eppa-
 * send/be sent


 * îŋi-
 * sell, give in exchange for currency


 * îṣpi-
 * sell, give in exchange for objects


 * jâlpą-
 * buy, receive in exchange for currency


 * jârẓą-
 * buy, receive in exchange for objects

Transfer of Knowledge

 * ṇaṇa-
 * to discover, explore, learn of


 * ṇaṇa-(...)-sk (...) xə
 * + to meet up with, to find a person


 * ṭatpi-
 * to forget, lose, misplace


 * îve-
 * seek

Work

 * uṣa-
 * to use/be used, to utilise/be utilised


 * uṣa-luk- iedi.
 * usage, utilisation


 * gųma-
 * to perform/be performed, to do/be done


 * gųma-ṣâs- iedi.
 * that which is done/performed, work, job


 * θôθą-
 * to make/be made, to produce/be produced


 * bûθą-
 * to make/be made, to form, to craft


 * ûhax- iedi.
 * completion, perfection, completeness, wholeness


 * ðet- iedi.
 * goal, objective, closure


 * gêxja-
 * to set a jewel, to make sth. fit perfectly/be made to fit perfectly; verb + +

War and Politics

 * isîją- edi.
 * warrior, armed man prepared for combat


 * jûxəx- edi.
 * leader, military officer


 * îwwi- edi.
 * archer, bowman, hunter


 * båga-gaḍǫ- edi.
 * horseman, rider, one who is riding


 * båga-lejt-ą- îwwi- edi.
 * horse archer, mounted archer


 * ûṣsi-
 * to rule, to reign, to exercise authority over


 * ûṣsi-gaḍǫ- edi.
 * ruler


 * vârṣ- iedi.
 * kingdom, polity


 * bâxtą- iedi.
 * spear, polearm

Violence

 * pîrra-
 * to hit, strike, use force to transfer kinetic energy


 * jemmîj-
 * to insult, swear at someone, dishonour someone verbally, sully the name of

Physical

 * ux- iedi.
 * strength, firmness, immovability


 * ux-jem- adj.
 * strong, firm, unmoving, unyielding, unmovable


 * briggåð-
 * to flex

Religion and Honour

 * Jasnâjẓa- iedi.
 * the Yasna


 * Θôθągaḍǫ- edi.
 * the Creator


 * Ahuramazdə- iedi.
 * Ahura Mazda


 * Vôhumanəx- iedi.
 * Vohu Manah


 * Aṣa- iedi.
 * Asha


 * neṣ- iedi.
 * glory, greatness, magnificence


 * neṣ-jem- adj.
 * glorious, great, magnificent


 * gəhâ-
 * to glow, to shine (intr.)


 * gəhâ-ledǫ- adj.
 * shining, glowing, radiant


 * səxpto- iedi.
 * divine assistance, divine grace/favour


 * Aŋrəmainjûṣ- iedi.
 * Angra Mainyu


 * spə̂nt- adj.
 * holy, divine


 * spə̂nt-ə-sə- iedi.
 * holiness, measure of divinity, divineness


 * urvə- iedi.
 * soul, spirit, urvan


 * Amahraspent- iedi.
 * Amesha Spenta

Electromagnetics

 * yə̂ŋa- iedi.
 * light (optical)


 * rą̂ssah- iedi.
 * light (optical)


 * mrǫ̂k- iedi.
 * darkness, absence of light


 * mrǫ̂k-jem- adj.
 * dark


 * mrǫ̂k-jem-im- adj.
 * dim, dark-ish


 * mrǫṣti-
 * to make dark, obnubilate


 * etê- iedi.
 * shadow, shade

Emotions

 * qiqa- iedi.
 * happiness


 * qiqa-d-åd-
 * to be happy


 * ḍaṣṭ- iedi.
 * sadness


 * ḍaṣt-åd-
 * to be sad


 * eṇe- iedi.
 * love


 * eṇe-d-åd-
 * to love, be in love with, be in love, be loved


 * eṇe-d-åd-ledǫ- adj.
 * + loved, beloved


 * ṣiju- iedi.
 * a desire, a wish


 * ṣijuvęm ẓeprâ-
 * + to want, to wish, to desire

Food and Drink

 * bikj-
 * to eat/be eaten


 * bikj-ǫd-
 * to cause to eat, to feed


 * åpti- iedi.
 * hunger, stimulus of lack of food


 * åpti-d-ęd- +
 * to induce hunger, to cause to be hungry, to starve (someone)


 * åpti-d-åd-
 * to experience hunger, be hungry


 * ðrəs- adj.
 * fat, large


 * ðrəs-im- adj.
 * plump, chubby, biggish


 * ôrẓa- edi.
 * food, edible produce, edible thing


 * θpâŋma- edi.
 * animal oil, fish oil

Quality and Dimensions

 * ivvâ- adj.
 * big, large, bulky


 * ivvâ-k-im- adj.
 * biggish; plump, somewhat chubby


 * ṇâra- adj.
 * good, morally consistent, lawful, morally sound


 * xaurvâ- adj.
 * perfect, complete, whole, unitary, indivisible


 * jije- adj.
 * æsthetically pleasing, pretty, fine (of appearance)


 * êma- adj.
 * sparse, diffuse


 * ujjû- adj.
 * dense, packed, compacted

Quantity

 * uwwûv- adj.
 * many, much

Extensions

 * o-
 * verb intensifier, gives a frequentative meaning

Derivation

 * -jem adj.
 * a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of abstract nouns


 * -ḍem iedi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes abstract nouns out of adjectives


 * -luk iedi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes abstract nouns out of verbs


 * -ledǫ adj.
 * a derivational suffix that makes active participles out of verbs


 * -lejt adj.
 * a derivational suffix that makes antipassive participles out of verbs


 * -k edi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes edibles out of inedibles or concrete adjectives


 * -ṣ iedi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes inedibles out of edibles or concrete adjectives


 * -kə edi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes edible nouns out of adjectives with the meaning of representation of the quality


 * -sə iedi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes inedible nouns out of adjectives with the meaning of representation of the quality


 * -lîs adj.
 * a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of nouns with the meaning of having a great quantity of the marked


 * -upę adj.
 * a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of nouns with the meaning of having properties of, pertaining to, possessed by or being part of the marked


 * -ąr adv.
 * a derivational suffix that makes adverbs out of adjectives


 * -ṣâr edi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes edible patient nouns out of verbs


 * -ṣâs iedi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes inedible patient nouns out of verbs


 * -gaḍǫ edi.
 * a derivational suffix that makes edible agent nouns out of verbs


 * -ęd
 * a derivational suffix that makes causative verbs out of nouns


 * -ǫd
 * a derivational suffex that makes causative verbs out of other verbs


 * -åd
 * a derivational suffix that makes experience/stimulus verbs out of nouns


 * -uð
 * a derivational suffix that makes utilisation verbs out of nouns


 * -im
 * a derivational suffix that
 * > makes adjectives with similar properties of the noun out of the noun
 * > diminishes adjectives, "somewhat"
 * > broadens the adjective scope, "approximately"


 * -åx
 * a derivational suffix that makes opposites of the same class

Legal and Logical Concepts

 * qǫs- iedi.
 * freedom, liberty


 * qǫs-ąs/ęs-
 * to become free, to liberate


 * qǫs-jem- adj.
 * free


 * ðoz- adj.
 * correct, right


 * ðoẓ-ḍem- iedi.
 * moral or legal entitlement, "right"


 * vûx- adj.
 * same, equal


 * vûx-ḍem- iedi.
 * equality, monotony


 * jîṭṭ-
 * to respect, to be respected


 * jîṭṭ-i-luk- iedi.
 * respect (for someone, something)


 * sada-
 * to allow/permit sby. to do sth., to be allowed to do sth.

Conjuctions and Particles

 * ję=
 * "and", joins constituents of complex phrases


 * jaṣ
 * "and", joins independent clauses in compound sentences


 * ǫkê
 * marks conditionals of direct causation


 * eję=
 * marks direct consequences, "so", "thus"


 * daję=
 * marks temporal sequence, "thus", "afterwards", "then"

Adverbs

 * jaṣ adv.
 * adverb expressing surprise, indicates action undertaken is wider than planned; "furthermore"


 * jîri adv.
 * well, properly


 * ikâ adv.
 * very, quite


 * kijri adv.
 * poorly, badly, improperly


 * dwôṇo adv.
 * fully, completely


 * sôṇô dwôṇô adv.
 * fully, completely, utterly, totally


 * ûmit adv.
 * near, close


 * ęrit adv.
 * far

Pronouns

 * na-ṭîr-k-, na-ṭîr-s-
 * impersonal pronoun, "everything, everyone"


 * ê-ṭîr-k-, ê-ṭîr-s-
 * impersonal pronoun, "something, someone"


 * kə-ṭîr-k-, kə-ṭîr-s-
 * impersonal pronoun, "nothing, noone"


 * ẓa-ṭîr-k-, ẓa-ṭîr-s-
 * relative pronoun, "which, that"

General

 * ų- (ǫð-ęk/ąk-) irr.
 * the copula, "to be"


 * ų-luk- iedi.
 * existence, act of existing

Pre/postpositions

 * pąn
 * +/ according to (source of information), according to (property)
 * + across (a surface), over (an obstacle)


 * pąr
 * + on, atop


 * xə̂
 * + with (company), with (instrument)


 * ęn
 * + (benefactive)


 * akǫ̂
 * + in, at, within (physical, static)
 * + at (temporal, defined and definite)
 * + at (temporal, different from a previous time)


 * miwê
 * + during, for (a stretch of time)