Iyachke

General
Iyachke (/ɪjátʃki/, natively Klito Laasojo Yihaajki, literally Standard Language in Iyach) is a language spoken on the Isle of Iyach on the planet Aetho.

Consonants

 * Voiceless consonants are voiced intervocallically or after /N/.
 * /n/, /ŋ/, /t/, /k/, /s/, and /ɺ/ may be geminated in all dialects. /tʃ/ may be geminated in the standard dialect.
 * Geminate /ɺ/ is typically not flapped, though the actual pronunciation varies dialectally. In the standard, it is [ɭː].
 * /h/ can be dropped in colloquial speech.

Vowels

 * Allowable diphthongs are /aɪ/, /ɑːɪ/, /aɯ/, and /ɑːɯ/. The offglides are lowered somewhat in the standard (ex. [aɛ̯]), and the main vowel shifts back and up before phonetically voiceless consonants (ex. aij [ʌɛ̯tʃ], but aijo [aɛ̯dʒɜ]).

Phonotactics
CV(N, S, NS)
 * /N/ is a homorganic nasal. On the end of words it can be /n/ or /ŋ/, according to the dialect.
 * /S/ is a fricative which differs depending on the dialect. In the standard, it is pronounced [tʃ].
 * Long /t/, /k/, /s/, and /ɺ/ CAN begin words. ex. llanti [ɭːandɪ] "feathers"

Native Script
The native script for Iyachke is a syllabary, shown on the right. The Iyachke word for a writing system is ngassini. It shares some features with the Arabic alphabet on a design level. It is a cursive script so letters are joined with a baseline, which is semi-optional in handwritten texts. Many characters look quite similar, being distinguished by meaningless marks.

Writing Direction
The script is written left-to-right, the same primary direction as the Latin Alphabet used for English; However, the secondary direction (that is, what to do at the end of a line) is alien. At the end of a line, the text is continued at the left of the next line above the current line. So all text starts at the bottom of a page, including titles!

Collation
There are three common orders for the characters: phonetic, graphic, and poetic.
 * Phonetic: yi, yo, ya, wo, wa, li, lo, la, ho, ha, si, so, sa, ni, no, na, ji, jo, ja, ki, ko, ka, ngi, ngo, nga, ti, to, ta, xo, xa, kli, klo, kla, j, n
 * Graphic: yi, ngo, wo, wa, la, kli, ji, sa, ki, si, yo, ko, li, ta, ya, ti, ho, xo, ni, j, xa, lo, klo, n, jo, to, no, ka, nga, so, kla, na, ha, ja, ngi

Nouns
Nouns decline for number and case.

Number
Noun roots are inherently transnumeral, that is, whether they are singular or plural must be determined from context. However, suffixes can be applied which make a noun plural, but these are always optional. The most common of these is -Qaa(i)ni, where the Q represents a removal of the rime of the last syllable and where the (i) is only found in rural areas.
 * ex. klito /kʟ̝̊ɪtɜ/ > klitaani /kʟ̝̊ɪtɑːnɪ/
 * ex. xokkiij /χɜkːiːS/ > xokkaani /χɜkːɑːnɪ/
 * ex. yijkohaon /jɪSkɜhaɯN/ > yijkohaani /jɪSkɜhɑːnɪ/

Cases
There are 21 cases, which are represented simply by suffixes.

Affix order
Preverb-3rd person Subject-Preroot moods-Root-Voice-Postroot moods-Subject-Object

ex. Kanso-wanki-taa-yi-lo? "Are you being forced to eat?"

Preverbs
Don't appear on verbs with preroot mood prefixes

Voice
active (0), passive (wan), causative (ki), passive causative (wanki), applicative (?)

None can be used with a reflexive or reciprocal suffix on the same verb.

Mood
Divided into pre- and post-root affixes. The two types can cooccur in non-applicative voices. All postroot affixes become preroot in the applicative voice.

Preroot Moods: optative (ha), conditional (wao), desiderative (saan)

Postroot Moods: indicative (0), inferential (ngo), necessative (jaa), interrogative (taa)

Subject affixes

 * 1) 1st person- 0
 * 2) 2nd person- yi
 * 3) 3rd person- ni-
 * 4) reflexive- laj

Object suffixes
Objects: 0 (lo), 1s (xa), 2s (sii), 3s.an (0), 3s.inan ((n)ta), 1p (xoo), 2p (soo), 3p ((l)la), recip (kaj)