Hathrashara

Haithrashara is spoken on the island continent of Haithras. It effectively died out in approximately 11,000 B.C after a global cataclysm.

Classification and Dialects
Haithrashara Standard is spoken throughout Haithras as a unifying and political/religious tongue.

Each kingdom has their own dialect, which don't generally stray too far from the standard tongue. They are all mutually intelligible with each other.

Example texts
The language of the Atlanteans is spoken in a land of beauty: Haithrashan artaura thai lumioran aitz uathatz arta oa'ithin aith.

The seas of Atlantis: Haithrashan Iuorrat.

And from the sky rocks fell: La loanda tauat eu'larinoha.

There are ways: Ainúat horithá / Horithá ainúat.

I will make a house in this forest: I'ithinoan iuifeu horiuaitz thauatz.

My little black cat is beautiful: Tzira iki nnau uets lumi aith.

Do you not have a cat? (Are you catless?): Han nnetznnau thar?

Do you not have a cat?: Han tzes nnau shuats? (Do no cat on you?)

.............

My hovercraft is full of eels: Tzira ___ horatso ___ aith

Syntax
Penultimate syllable takes word stress.

SOV (VOS for emphasis only).

Adjectives come after nouns, but can precede them for emphasis.

Verb Conjugations
* Verbs marked with prefix to indicate agent,

ithin (to make)

i'ithin (I make)

u'ithin (you make)

au'ithin (you make *plural)

ue'ithin (you make *two)

o'ithin (he makes)

a'ithin (she makes)

ia'ithin (we make) "inclusive we"

ai'ithin (we make) "exclusive we"

eu'ithin (they make)

oa'ithin (it makes)

Pronouns
I: tzi

My: tzira

You: shu

Your: shura

You (plural): shua

Your (plural): shuara

You (two): sui

Your (two): suira

He: e

His: era

She: i

Her: ira

We: mu

Our: mura

They: ei

Their: eira

It: u

Its: ura

Verbs
To be: ithá

Is: aith

Am: athra

Are (you - singular): thar

Are (y'all): tharé

Are (they): ethi

Are (we - inclusive): otho

Are (we - exclusive): utho

Was (he, she, it): thia

Was (I): artha

Was (you): rath

Was (y'all): arath

Were (we - incl.): othoú

Were (we - excl.): othu

Were (they): ithe

Things to be / Things that have been
* Used to form future and past tense verbs, as well as to form new nouns*

-oha: transformative suffix indicating something is completed. Used as a past tense marker on verbs as well. Can also indicate something very old, often pejoratively.

Iuaitzoha: wood (tree that was/used to be)

I'ithinoha: I made

-oan: transformative suffix indicating something is to be. Used as a future tense marker on verbs as well. (seed = tree/plant to be). Can indicate something that is a novice or underdeveloped.

Iuaitzoan: seed (tree to be/that will be)

I'ithinoan: I will make

Prepositions
* Prepositions act like suffixes, which cause a mutation in certain final consonants.

* s>sh, t>th, tz>ts, l>ll (lh), n>nn (nh), r>rr, k>g, g>h

Haithras (Atlantis),

Haithrashatz (In Atlantis),

Haithrashan (Atlantis's),

Haithrashergi (With Atlantis),

Haithrashara (Of Atlantis "Atlantean", used for places),

Haithrashagan (for Atlantis),

Haithrashainu (to Atlantis).

Haithrashaiha (out of Atlantis)

Arta (Word),

Arthatz (In the word),

Arthan (The word's),

Arthergi (With the word),

arthuthi (under the word),

arthothri (over the word).

Ol (Water),

Ollatz (In the water),

Ollats (On the water),

Olluthi (Under the water),

Ollothri (Over the water),

Ollan (The water's),

Ollergi (With the water).

Ollagan (For the water),

Ollainu (to the water)

Ollaiha (out of the water)

Augra (mountain),

augratz (in the mountain),

augrats (on the mountain),

augruthi (under the mountain),

augrothri (over the mountain),

augran (the mountain's),

augrergi (with the mountain),

augragan (for the mountain),

augrainu (to the mountain),

augranda (from the mountain),

augragua (around the mountain)

* Possession indicated with suffix -ats (on) attached to pronoun.

"Nnau uath tziats aith" (I have a cat, lit: cat a on-me is)

Plurals
* Plural used for humans or human creations "-u" (Sometimes used for cats out of respect)

Aitzoau (humans/people),

Haithrasharaú (Atlanteans),

olaú (houses),

ilthiú (cities),

uthoaú (paths),

uthoatsoú (streets).

* Plural used for doubled body parts "ui-)

Uigi (eyes), uihaga (ears), uilortu (arms), uihatu (legs), uiuth (feet), uith (hands), uimai (lips)

* Plural used for animals or natural things "-at"

Augrat (mountians), iuorrat (seas), tzaikiat (stars), tauat (stones), Nnauat (cats, also "Nnaú"), uunat (birds), uerimaituat (hummingbirds), Ueritat (flowers), surtautat (trees), surtauiratat (leaves)

Numerical plurals don't exist. "Two trees" would be "Ui surtau" (two tree).

Interrogatives
Question phrases preceded by interrogative particle "han".

"Han arta usithin?" (Do you speak?)

"Han ol shuatz aith?" (Do you have water? Lit: *Do* water on-you is?)

"Han ol shuhatz aith?" (Do you guys have water? *plural)

Who: lon

What: leth

When: lout

Where: lul

Why: lethagan (what+for)

How: lethainú (what way)

Which: len

What is your name?: Len ithana shuats aith? (Which name you+on is?)

Lexicon
Yes: aith (verb repeated back, or verb "to be")

Yes: Thau (Emphatic yes, "this")

No: tz / tze (tzes for emphasis)

That's correct (it's this): aithau (aith+thau)

The: thai (usually after a word, but can precede the noun for emphasis)

This: thau

That: tholi

Those: tholiu (people) / tholiat (animals or objects)

And: la

"Lack of something": nnetz- (used as prefix, can be likened to English "-less")

"Abundance of something": hor- (used as prefix to form new words. Horsurtau, "forest" - abundance of trees)

Diminutive suffix: -ingi

Augmentative suffix: -aho

Agent affix: -il (ithinil "maker", ithin-il)

Expletive: nnetzaho! ("big nothing", worthless, useless, etc.)

"Né?": Tzeath/Tzeth? (Right? Isn't it?)

But: uait

Than: uaitu

-er: -atu

-est: -ianu

___: goa

-õt: *

-ergi: with (tziergi - "with me")

Numerals
(ordinal numerals gain suffix -oa: uathoa "first)

One: uath / First: uá

Two: ui / Second: uiuá

Three: hera / Third: Herauá

Four: rau / Fourth: rauá

Five: otha / Fifth: othauá

Six: sha / Sixth: shauá

Seven: hesh / Seventh: heshuá

Eight: haku / Eighth: hakuá

Nine: eda / Ninth: edauá

Ten: hau / Tenth: hauá

Eleven: hauath

Twelve: haui

Thirteen: hauera

Fourteen: haurau

Fifteen: haumor

Sixteen: hausha

Seventeen: hauesh

Eighteen: hauaku

Nineteen: haueda

Twenty: uiau

Twenty-one: uiaula uath (two-ten-and one)

Twenty two: uiaula ui

Thirty: uiaula hau

Forty: ui uiau

Fifty: ui uiaula hau

Sixty: hera uiau

Seventy: hera uiaula hau

Eighty: rau uiau

Ninety: rau uiaula hau

One hundred: oatso

Nouns
Atlantis: Haithras

Atlantean: Haithrashara

Word: arta

Language: artaura

The Great Architect (God): Ithinilaho / Ithinil- / Ithinil Uá ("the first maker")

Name: Ithana

Nature
Sun: tharratza (tharra-tzai)

Moon: tzuratza (tzura+tzai)

Star: tzaiki (tzai+iki)

Sky: loa

Rain: laul (loa + ol)

Light: tzai

Water: ol (etym: ir)

Fire: tzaith (etym: tzai-ath)

Ice: irautsa (ir-thautsa)

Land/Earth: aitz

Plot or terrain: aitzingi

Mountain: augra

Volcano: tzaithaugra

Rock: tau

Lava: tzaithau (etym: tzaith-tau)

Hotspring: olathonda (ol+ath+onda)

Ocean: iuorra (ir "ol"+uorra "vrau")

Tide: irnna

River: olthoa (water+path)

Tree: iuaitz (life+earth)

Leaf: surtauira (life+rock+hair)

Grass: aitzira (earth+hair)

Flower: ueri

Gold: tauarra

Silver: tausira

Animals
Human: aitzoa

A being: ithoa

Cat: nnau

Kitten: miu

Bird: uun

Songbird: tsiri

Owl: nnetzauraun (nnetzaura+uun)

Hummingbird: uerimaitu (flower+kiss)

Fish: olsurora

Mammoth: soratso (sora+atso)

Rabbit: tsauri

Body Parts
Hand: ith

Head: hothra (Hothrail "Leader", hothra + il)

Face:

Eye: igi (Aku)

Nose: sora

Mouth: hartoa

Lip: mai

Ear: hatu

Hair: ira

Arm: lortu

Leg: haga

Foot: uth

Blood: Olthra (ol-lathra)

Society
Nation: aitzaho

State:

City: aitzoanda (aitzoa+onda)

Citizen: aitzoandara

House:

Neigborhood:

Path: uthoa

Street: uthoatso

Slave: nnetzatzlat (useless little things, always in a dehumanizing nonhuman plural)

Atzla: thing

Atzlingat: little things ('tzlingat in Northerner accent)

Salt: ras

Atlantean language: artauarra (artauratharra, "good language"/"good word")

Time: inna (from - irnna "tide")

Now: innau (from - irnnathau, "this tide")

Factory: horithinoa

Colors
Black: uets

White: sira

Brown: masta

Red: lathra

Blue: lorau (etym: loa+)

Green:

Yellow: arra

Orange: latharra

Verb to be
Make: ithin

Eat: surin

Drink: olin

Walk: uthin (to foot)

Go:

Kiss: main

Fall: larin

Sleep: sa (ithin)

Help: (to hand+give)

Give: ith

Adjectives
Big: uorra

Small: iki

Great: vrau

Good: tharra (etym: aith-ora)

Good luck: hortharra

Bad: tzora (etym: tze-ora)

Bad luck: hortzora

Beautiful: lumi (lumiora beauty)

Ugly: nnetzushi (nnetz+moshi/uoshi)

Nice/good quality: moshi

Hot: ath

Cold: tsa

Freezing: nnetzath

Bright: Hortzai/hotza (hor+tzai)

Dark: nnetzai/nnetza (nnetz+tzai)

Bottom: uthe

Top: othre

Abstract
Life: iui

Live: iuin

Breath: iuiora

Soul: iuioa

Food:

Eat:

Drink:

World (living): gua'iui (around+life)

World (inanimate): gua'inuthatso (guainuthatsoa) / guainuthe

Place: feu

Way: ainú

Deep: horuthe (abundance marker+bottom)

Death: nnetziu (nnetz + iui)

Creation: ithinoa (make+noun suffix)

Day: tzaura (tzai-ora)

Night: nnetzaura (nnetz-tzai-ora)