Ulzan

Consonants
1. /h/ can be palatalized, while /x/ can be labialized.

2. ⟨'ъ⟩ between two vowels is spoken as /ʔ/, while ⟨ъ⟩ between two consonants makes the consonant it follows unreleased.

Phonotactics
1. All syllables must have a nucleus and a consonant, where the consonant is either the onset or the coda.

2. The onset may have at most 3 consonants.

3. Multi-consonantal onsets must contain a fricative or an approximant.

4. Only nasal and plosive consonants may be followed by palatal glides.

5. /ŋ/ and /ɻ/ may not be part of a multi-consonantal onset.

6. Affricate onsets must be mono-consonantal.

7. A nucleus can have at most two vowels.

8. Codas may have at most 3 consonants.

9. Clusters of consonants must have the same voicing.

10. Two vowels of different syllables must be separate.

Hence, the structure of the syllable: C₁[C₂][C₃]V₁[V₂][C₄][C₅][C₆] or [C₁][C₂][C₃]V₁[V₂]C₄[C₅][C₆].

Verbs
Verbs conjugate to: tense, aspect, and voice.

Copulas
Улзаньйг has four copulas: -[н/ъ]дэ (to be), -[н/ъ]дем (to become), -[ьй]дола (to be located at), and -[ъ]дьйн (to act as).

Structure and Declension
General verb structure: Root, Aspect, Tense,  Modality, Negation

The infinitive form is the simple present tense form of the verb.

The infinitive form of verbs can be divided into two sections: the root and the ending.

There are three ways to conjugate a verb. The conjugation of a verb will depend on the type of ending it has.

Type I: The verb ends in a single consonant.

Type II: The verb ends in a vowel cluster.

Type III: The verb ends in a consonant.