User:K1234567890y

Hello, I'm KOS-MOS, Most of my conlangs are hosted in Langmaker Wiki.

My New conlang, Sgen language, is hosted here.

=Sgen language=

Introduction to Sgen language
Sgen language is a language spoken by the Sgen people of the 8th world, the name Sgen is not their native tongue name, it's named by their neighbors, the word Sgen means "peasant" in the gur language.

Phonology of Sgen language
Syllable structure:(C)V

Alphabets
Sgen language didn't have any writting system until 19th century, in 1880s, A writting system based on Latin alphabets was founded, that's the writting system of the sgen language nowadays.


 * A - /&#593;//&#594;//&#652;//&#596;/
 * E - /&#603;/
 * GH - /&#611;//&#609;//&#331;//&#624;/
 * I - /&#618;/
 * K - /k/
 * M - /m//b//&#946;/
 * O - /o//&#612;//&#650;/
 * P - /p/
 * R - /&#638;//l//n//d/
 * T - /t//ts//s/

Grammar
The sgen language is a verb-last language, its word order is basically SOV(the OSV order is also common).


 * Vowel change:
 * o<->i
 * a<->e


 * Noun inflections:
 * Cases:
 * Nominative:-ma/me
 * Genitive:-ta/te
 * Dative:-ro/ri
 * Accusative:-mo/mi
 * Benefactive:-gha/ghe
 * Instrumental:-gho/ghi
 * Locative:-to/to
 * Ablative:-ra/re
 * Other inflections(put before cases):
 * noun dual:-po/pi-
 * noun plural:-pa/pe-


 * Verb inflections:
 * present/infinitive:-paro/peri
 * past:-poka/pike
 * progressive:-roka/rike
 * perfect:-ghata/ghete
 * question maker(put after tenses):-kagha/keghe
 * negation(put after tenses, before question maker):-pamo/pemi
 * optative(=hope and wish ,put after tenses, before question maker):-ghomo/ghimi


 * adjective:-ta/te
 * dependent clause ender:-maro/meri

Other words

 * And(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):a
 * Or(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):e
 * If(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):i
 * Then(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):mepi
 * Because(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):ka
 * So;therefore(before sentence, use dependent clause ender):ta
 * before(after sentence/word, use no dependent clause ender):pie
 * after(after sentence/word, use no dependent clause ender):pa
 * when(not pronoun); as soonn as(after sentence/word, use no dependent clause ender):apo

Numbers

 * one:mo
 * two:pi
 * 1) three:pepi
 * 2) four:emi
 * 3) five:poka
 * 4) (six:mopokapao(1+5); pokamopao(5+1))
 * 5) (seven:pipikepei(2+5, vowel change); pokapopao(5+2, vowel change))
 * 6) (eight:piemi(2*4, vowel change); pokapapopao(5+3, vowel change); pepipikepei(3+5, vowel change))
 * 7) (nine:taamopoa(10-1, vowel change); emipikepei(4+5, vowel change); pokaamopao(5+4, vowel change))
 * ten:taa
 * hundred:kaamaa
 * plus:pao
 * minus:pie

Pronouns

 * 1) Relative clause starter: mie
 * 2) Imprative pronoun:ikie
 * 3) Here:iki
 * 4) There:aghako
 * 5) When:mamo
 * 6) Where:magho
 * Who:mato
 * 1) What:mepe
 * 2) Which:mata
 * Why:meghe
 * How:meite
 * 1) How many:meti

Nouns

 * Sun:akapo
 * 1) Moon:metimi
 * 2) Star:aghatara
 * 3) Light:ghamaro
 * Sky:terike
 * 1) cloud:pakaro
 * Fog:ghotagha
 * 1) Smoke:emitiki
 * 2) Wind:ghotoa
 * 3) rain:remie
 * 4) snow:temikeghe
 * day:erimi
 * 1) night:mataro
 * 2) daytime:tomagha
 * 3) Mountain:pakata
 * 4) hill:epikiteme
 * 5) cliff:keiri
 * 6) valley:komora
 * 7) canyon:mieri
 * 8) river:erime
 * sea:ghatarao
 * 1) stone;rock:kikitiri
 * 2) water:aghaka
 * 3) fire:oghoko
 * 4) soil;mud:mataroa
 * 5) land:teriki
 * 6) island:atomora
 * 7) person;human:rakataka
 * 8) head:toamo
 * 9) forehead:epei
 * 10) hair:arao
 * 11) face:mekemi
 * eye:akamoro
 * 1) eyebrow:memie
 * 2) eyelid:petei
 * ear:oghoro
 * 1) nose:amataro
 * 2) mouth:kemepi
 * lip:iripie
 * 1) tongue:pemipiteke
 * 2) tooth:rekiki
 * 3) cheek:kataro
 * 4) chin:emetime
 * 5) neck:poropo
 * 6) body:temitemi
 * 7) shoulder:kemiiti
 * Arm:emirime
 * 1) Elbow:korokoro
 * 2) wrist:omoma
 * 3) hand:ghatoa
 * 4) finger:tikimie
 * 5) fingernail:maghaka
 * 6) breast:peghemi
 * 7) waist:aora
 * 8) back:paroaka
 * leg:kerime
 * 1) knee:tikemei
 * 2) foot:komotoa
 * toe:komotoatokomoa
 * 1) Ankle:ghaota
 * 2) heel:kekemei
 * 3) skin;treebark;peel:perieteke
 * 4) muscule;meat:rokatoma
 * 5) bone:kagha
 * man:amaraka
 * 1) woman:omoroko
 * 2) child:ikeremi
 * 3) Plant:eghepie
 * 4) Forest:moratagha
 * 5) Tree:toromako
 * 6) Grass:paratara
 * 7) Stem;trunk;pillar:kakamao
 * 8) root:kamaroto
 * 9) branch:kikitimi
 * 10) leaf:epemei
 * 11) flower:ghamaroto
 * 12) Fruit:komaratama
 * 13) Homeland of the sgens:rakatakataroko

Verbs

 * 1) To be:kiemeperi
 * 2) To be(place)/come/go:ghoroparo
 * 3) To move:maghaoparo
 * 4) To act:akaaparo
 * 5) To walk:rooparo
 * 6) To climb:pemekiperi
 * 7) To crawl:amapaparo
 * 8) To jump; to hop:piiemeperi
 * 9) To lie:tamaraparo
 * 10) To get/to receive:tokoraparo
 * 11) To give:ghepieperi
 * 12) To keep:emeriperi
 * 13) To become:amaghaparo
 * 14) To change; to transform:atapamaghaparo(make become)
 * 15) To do:komaoparo
 * 16) To make:marakoaparo
 * 17) To put:eghetiperi
 * 18) To seem; to feel:mokaraparo
 * 19) To take:ragaghaparo
 * 20) To have:taomaparo
 * 21) To say:torapaparo
 * 22) To speak:repemiperi
 * 23) To think:timepimeperi
 * 24) To learn:ghepeiperi
 * 25) To teach:amaoparo
 * 26) To see:tiemeperi
 * 27) To hear:gharaparo
 * 28) To smell:eghemaperi
 * 29) To send:kepeireperi
 * 30) To need:mekeriperi
 * 31) To die:temikeperi
 * 32) To kill:tetepemikeperi(make die)
 * 33) To live:okomaparo
 * 34) To sleep:toramoparo
 * 35) To open:apamoraparo
 * 36) To close:ghepemireperi


 * Verb causative:-tapa/tepe-(add between the 1st syllable and the 2nd syllable)

Adjectives/Adverbs

 * 1) Good:amatota
 * bad:eiremete
 * 1) large:tamotarota
 * 2) small:oamota
 * 3) long:omoaota
 * 4) short:tikiite
 * 5) high:akoghomata
 * low:ghokomarota
 * new:temierite
 * old:oraparata
 * 1) young:amopaghata
 * 2) elder:eriperete
 * 3) heavy:komatakota
 * 4) unheavy:taropakota
 * 5) thick:aghomamata
 * 6) thin:ighemiemete
 * 7) some:kete
 * 8) many:rota
 * few:paota

Example sentences

 * Example 1:
 * A: "piteme maghora ghoroparokagha?"
 * Translation: A: "Where do you come from?"
 * B: "akoma rakatakatarokora ghoroparo"
 * Translation: B: "I come from rakatakataroko"
 * "rakatakataroko" means the homeland of the sgens.