Arjanos

Arjanos is a simplified and regularized version of the Proto-Indo-European language. Laryngeals, Ablauting, Heteroclites, and themetic vowels were removed to ensure regularity.

Phonology
Diphthongs: ei, eu, ai, au, oi, ou,

Symbols to represent foreign sounds in loan words:

Basic Grammar
Letters in parentheses appear only if the stem ends in a consonant or in "-i" or "-u", in which case they become "j" and "w", repsectively, when the letters in parentheses appear.
 * If the stem vowel is "-a" the the nominative singular animate ending is "-"

If the omited letter in parentheses is a long vowel, the stem vowel becomes long.

Verb tense:

Verb Aspect:

Infinitive:

-tūs (Declinable)

Gerund:

-endos/m

Passive Pariciple:

-tos/m

Active Pariciple:

-nt/s

Agent:

-tor/s

Pronouns:

Third Person Pronouns/Demonstrative Pronouns/Definate Article

· Ap-from

· Epi-Near

· Ad-To

· En-In

· Enter-Among

· An-On

· Au-Away From

· Ambi-Around

· Com-With

· Ander-Under

· Nu-Now

· Pra-Before, In front of

· Pēr-Through

· Ūpar-Above

· Up-Under

· Ne-Not

· -ne-Question

· -qe-And

· -weor

· joqe-And

· Ā!-Oh!

· Wai!-Woe!

Adjectives: (Agrees with nouns in gender, number and case)

Adverbs: Adjectives that end in -ei

Verbs Indicitive: 1. sg: -mi 2. sg: -si 3. sg: -ti 1. du: -wos 2. du: -tes 3. du: -tis 1. pl: -mos 2. pl: -te 3. pl: -(o)nti

Subjunctive: 1. sg: -yem 2. sg: -yes 3. sg: -yet 1. du: -yewo 2. du: -yetes 3. du: -yetis 1. pl: -yemo 2. pl: -yete 3. pl: -yent

Passive: 1. sg: -or 2. sg: -oris 3. sg: -tor 1. du: -wor 2. du: -ter 3. du: -tir 1. pl: -mor 2. pl: -ter 3. pl: -(o)ntir

Past: e-(root)-ending Future: i-(root)-ending Infinitive: (root)-i Perfect (plus past, present, or future): -ded

Participle: Active: -ontos/onta/ontom Passive: -tos/ta/tom

Reflective Pronouns: Acc. se Gen. sewe Dat. sebi Inst. sesoi Abl. sesed Loc. sesi

Relative Pronoun: kwi

Interogative/Indefinite Pronoun: Nominative: kwis kwid Accusative: kwim kwid Genative: kwisio kwidio Dative : kwismoi kwidmoi Ablative: kwido kwido Instrumental: kwiso kwido Locative: kwoi kwoi

Pronominal Adjective: alyo-, another

Demonstratives: "This" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. so tod sa Acc. tom tod tam Gen. tosio tosio tasas Dat. tosmoi tosmoi tasai Loc. tosmoi tosmoi tasai Ins. toi toi toi Ablative. toid toid tad

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. toi ta sai Acc. tons ta tans Gen. tesom tesom tesom Dat. toimos toimos tamos Loc. toisu toisu tasu Ins. toibi toibi tabi Ablative. toibo toibo tabo

"That" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. he hid ia Acc. im hid im Gen. heso heso hesas Dat. hesmoi hesmoi hesai Loc. hesmi hesmi hesiai Ins. heo heo hea Abl. hed hed he

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. hei i ies Acc. ins i ins Gen. hesom hesom hesom Dat. heimus heimus heimus Loc. heibo heibo heibo Ins. hebi hebi habi Abl. heibo hebo habo

Esi: Esmi Esi Esti Esmos Este Sent

Numerals: Hoino-, one Duwo-, two Trei-, three Kwetwor-, four Pekwe-, five Sweks-, six Sept(e)m-, seven Hekto, eight newn-, nine Dekimt-, ten wikimt-Twenty trikomt-Thirty Kwetwirikomt-Forty Pekwekomt-Fifty Sweksikomipt-Sixty Septimkompt-Seventy newnikomipt-Ninety Hektoukomipt-Eighty Dekimtom-, hundred Gheslo-, thousand

Numeral Prefixes: sim-one dwi-two tri-three kwetru-four

Ordinal numbers: pri-first alyo-second tirto-third oktowo-eighth

Conjunction kwe-and we-or de-(because) nu-(therefore)

Interjections: Wai!-woe or agony O!-oh!

Particles: apo-from epi-near, at, upon, by had-to, by, at hen-in henter-within heno-on heuo-off, away, down from hanbi- around kata-down kom-with ni-down, under nu-now pe-together, with peri-around, through per-before, forth, in front of -r, for (enclitic) uper-over up-under, below ne/n-(negator)