New Reimspeech

New Reimspeech (natively, Yfreimspron /ʏ̝f’rɛɪ̯m.spron̪/), better known as the shortened version Neoreim, is a language spoken natively in the futuristic cold planet Birnuŝ (/’birn̪ʊʃ/), precisely in the territories between Southern Maghots and Middle-Eastern Japrán (also called Reimbande) by a total of 512 million people of the Kamer race, including the international variants. Since the language is the lingua franca of the planet (like English on Earth), it is taught in all schools and so spoken as secondary language by 4.5 billion Birnushans circa.

History
The Reimspeech comes from ancient people who migrated from Öts Peninsula (/'øt͡s/). In the Sprener Mitology these migrations are represented by Harmik, a legendary demigod who brought the Ötsers to Northern Trēnvok (Trēnvok is the western continent of Birnuŝ; /'t̪rɛ:n̪.vok/). So the language family from wich comes Reimspeech is called "Harmitic", it's called in this way the alphabet used in many Harmitic and non-Harmitic languages too. The Proto-Harmitic evolved in various linguistic families: Ötsic, Navalic and Vjonic. The family that comes to our interest is the Navalic one. The Proto-Navalic language evolved to Ancient Genkese and Ancient Navalic. From the Ancient Genkese the Neogenkese developed, then Reimspeech and Bransk.

Following the Reimbande's colonization of several territories in Birnuŝ, many Reim dialects like Vraqain (/vʀa'qaɪ̯n/) or Ĉoner (/'t͡ʃoneɾ/) evolved from the original language. In 1931, during the Great Planetary Unification, Reimspeech underwent several changes, promoted by the central government, that led to the more advanced and inclusive New Reimspeech.

Consonants
The consonants /c/ and /ɟ/ are regional variants of /k/ and /g/, usually accepted. They appear the majority of the times before /j/, /w/ and /ɥ/.

Vowels
/ɐ/ is an accepted variant of /ä/, they are very often indistinguishable each other. /ʏ̝/ is an exotic sound that doesn't exist in human languages, it can also be written as /ɏ/. All the vowels are short except from /æ/ and /œ/, that are always long, and some vowels that can be lengthened (→ Phonotactics). There are three categories of vowels based on length:
 * Classical Vowels: /a/, /ɛ/, /e/, /ø/, /o/, /i/, /y/, /u/;
 * Short Vowels: /ä/, /ə/, /ɪ/, /ɨ/, /ʏ̝/, /ʊ/, /ʉ/;
 * Long Vowels: /a:/, /ɛ:/, /æ:/, /œ:/, /e:/, /ø:/, /o:/, /i:/, /y:/, /u:/;

Diphthongs
YfReimspron has a "vowel hierarchy", that divides the vowels in three groups based on height: weak vowels (/ɪ/, /ʊ/, /ʏ̝/), strong vowels (/a/, /ε/, /o/) and neuter vowels (/ɨ/, /ʉ/, /e/, /ø/), allophones aren't counted. Diphthongs are formed by the union of a strong vowel and a weak one, forming a falling diphthong, neuter vowels don't form diphthongs. There are some exceptions though: these are the groups formed by the diphthongs ‹öe› /œ:/ and ‹ee› /æ:/, called "long diphthongs" by Birnushan linguists because they are pronounced as one long vowel, and ‹oe› /oə̯/ and ‹ae› /aə̯/, called instead "final diphthongs" because they appear only on a word's end. These two groups of diphthongs are an evolution of the Neogenkese's ‹oe› /ɔe̯/ and ‹ae› /ae̯/.
 * Ai /aɪ̯/
 * Au /aʊ̯/
 * Ay /aʏ̯̝/
 * Ei /εɪ̯/
 * Eu /εʊ̯/
 * Ey /εʏ̯̝/
 * Oi /oɪ̯/
 * Ou /oʊ̯/
 * Oy /oʏ̯̝/

Phonotactics
The Neoreim phonotactics are briefly explainable in several points.


 * 1) The consonants /ʃ/, /s/ and /r/ change pronunciation when intervocalic, respectively in /ʒ/, /z/ and /ɾ/. The same process applies to /s/ and /z/ when they're at the end of a word too;
 * 2) The consonants /m/, /p/, /f/, /n̪/, /t̪/, /d̪/, /s/, /l/, /r/, /k/ can be lengthened. The vowels /a/, /ɛ/, /e/, /ø/, /o/, /i/, /y/ and /u/ can be lengthened too. /æ/ and /œ/ are always long.
 * 3) The group ‹gg› is pronounced /ŋg/ and the group ‹bb› /mb/. The group ‹gk› is pronounced /ŋk/ as well as ‹nk›;
 * 4) The vowels /ɛ/ and /a/ neutralize when at the last syllable of a word, respectively in /ə/ and /ä/. To to prevent this neutralization an acute accent has to be added (‹é› and ‹á›);
 * 5) The vowels /ɪ/, /ʏ̝/ and /ʊ/ change pronunciation when stressed or lengthened, respectively in /i/, /y/ and /u/ (or /iː/, /yː/ and /uː/ if lengthened).

Accentuation
Accent is usually on the penultimate syllable, except when there is a long syllable or the word is compound, in this case the is always on the third to last syllable. Nominative pronouns are always unstressed and proclitic, suffixes instead variate the stress. The last syllable stress is present only on the endings of verbal tenses that express a continuous action (present continuous, past cont., past perfect cont., future cont. and future perfect cont.) or an order (imperative). Other words that have last syllable stress are the words with two syllable one of wich is a prefix and the words with the "historical accent". As said previously, some vowels change their pronunciation if stressed or unstressed (→ Phonotactics). Important note: when there are two or more long syllables, the rules don't change, the stress will stay on the penultimate syllable (or third to last if the word is compound).

Orthography
As an alien language, New Reimspeech has an its own alphabet. There are a romanization and a cyrillization of the alphabet, called "Aiggar Method".

Cyrillization
Notes:


 * The letters marked by an asterisk don't appear in the Harmitic alphabet, they're instead represented by a cluster.
 * , ,  and <ĵ> aren't proper letters in the Harmitic alphabet, they are diacritic signs instead.
 * The sounds marked by brackets are allophone of an another sound.

Samples
«er unkit mä herkam» (ер ункит мә һеркам) /ɛr'uŋkɪt̪ me.hɛr'kam/: I am a boy