Umbrean/Lessons/20 Modality

Modality expresses the neccesity and possibility of things, here we will go through how they are formed. in umbrean along with moods.

=Moods= As these play an important role in the formation of modality thats where we start

Indicative is where one indicates or states factually did this happen
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! Umbrean ! English Imperative is where one states loudly and demands something to occure
 * V'ym pékwu (div') v'álölsus si
 * I am seeing yonder fish
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! Umbrean ! English Hypothetical is where one states it is possible but most likely or highly likely not so
 * Bav Ov'iniza z'ec
 * you get going now!
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! Umbrean ! English Potensial is where one states it is possible and highly likely to be the case or will be so
 * Can Ov'inav'y si
 * He could be going but probably isnt
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! Umbrean ! English Dubative is where one states it is possible but one doubt it is so or deem it unlikely.
 * Heñ difógol Ov'inav'y si
 * He probably is going there
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! Umbrean ! English Interrogative is where one states it as a question
 * Mim difógol Ov'inav'y si
 * I doubt he is going there
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! Umbrean ! English as seen, it is all done by changing the word infront =Modality= Moods and modality are closely related but not quite the same.
 * Twej difógol Ov'inav'y si
 * Is he going there?
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!rowspan="2"| Name ! colspan=2| Umbrean ! colspan=3| English !width="75" colspan="1"|Method !width="120" colspan="1"|Used !width="100"| Past !width="100"| Present !width="100"| Future !Ability/Availability !Requests !Permission !Possibility !Impossibility !Advisability !Expectation !Necessity !Lack of Necessity !Prohibition !Logical Deduction
 * Suffix
 * -ñix
 * could, was/were able to
 * can, am/is/are able to
 * will be able to
 * rowspan="2"|Mood + suffix
 * rowspan="2"| Potensial + -ñixr
 * colspan="2"|can, could, will, would
 * colspan="2"|can, could, will, would
 * could, was/were allowed to
 * may, can, could, am/is/are allowed to
 * will be allowed to
 * Mood
 * Hypothetical / Potensial
 * may have, might have, could have
 * colspan="2"|may, might, could
 * Mood or Mood and suffix + Verb Negation
 * -ñixr / Hypothetical /  Potensial +  Negation
 * couldn’t have
 * colspan="2"|couldn’t, can’t
 * Mood + Suffix
 * Interrogative + -dil
 * should have, ought to have, had better have
 * colspan="2"|should, ought to, had better
 * Mood + Suffix
 * Potensial + -dil
 * should have, ought to have
 * colspan="2"|should, ought to
 * Mood + Suffix
 * Indicative + -dil
 * had to
 * must, have to, has to
 * will have to
 * Mood + Suffix + Verb Negation
 * Indicative + -dil + Negation
 * didn’t have to
 * don’t have to, doesn’t have to
 * won’t have to
 * Mood + Suffix + Verb Negation
 * Potensial + -dol + Negation
 * could not
 * colspan="2"|must not, may not, cannot
 * Mood/Evidentiality
 * Indicative / Inferential
 * must have, have to have, has to have
 * must, have to, has to
 * }
 * }

Ability/Availability describes if one is capable to do it
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! Ability/Availability Requests/Permission is if one have permission and or ask for it
 * Div'ñixr v'álsanu Ñör
 * I can see him
 * }
 * I can see him
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! Requests/Permission Possibility is if it is possible
 * Heñixr v'álsanu Ñör
 * May I see him?
 * I may see him
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 * I may see him
 * }
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! Possibility Impossibility is if it is impossible
 * Heñ v'álsanu Ñör
 * Can v'álsanu Ñör
 * I am able see him
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 * I am able see him
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! Possibility Advisability is if one advises to do something, should do it
 * Div'nixr v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * Can v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * Heñ v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * I cant see him
 * }
 * Heñ v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * I cant see him
 * }
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! Advisability Expectation is if one is expected to do so
 * Twejdil v'álölsus Ñör
 * I ought to see him
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 * I ought to see him
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! Expectation Necessity is if its neccisery
 * Heñdil v'álölsus Ñör
 * I ought to see him
 * }
 * I ought to see him
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! Expectation LAck of Necessity is if its neccisery
 * Div'dil v'álölsus Ñör
 * I must see him
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 * I must see him
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! Expectation Prohibition is if its prohibited
 * Div'dil v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * I dont have to see him
 * }
 * I dont have to see him
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! Expectation
 * Heñdol v'álaömölsus Ñör
 * I must not see him
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 * I must not see him
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The method which is used is on the chart to the right with english equialence and examples to the left, the tense/aspect is done like normally in umbrean verbs
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