JAR(E)RAPUA

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JARRAPUA (endnote 1) is an artificial language designed to function as an international auxiliary language. For an English speaker, the pronunciation of the word “JARRAPUA” is approximated by the spelling “chah-rahp-wah”. JARRAPUA is always written using upper case Roman letters(2). It uses three vowels (A,E, and U) and ten consonants (F,H, J,K,M,N,P,R,S, and T)(3). H is only used for a limited and specialized purpose.

All vocabulary is derived from 242 root verbs(4), each of which is denoted by one of the 242 Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)(5) syllables possible using just those 9 consonants and 3 vowels. Most of the root verbs come in pairs which use the same letters in reverse order from each other and which have meanings that evoke each other, so the second 121 roots is easier to learn than the first 121(6). Further, of most of the root pairs at least one resembles an English word that should help with memorization(7). In most cases both members of a pair are evocative to English speakers. For example REF= cool and FER=warm.

The grammar of JARRAPUA is characterized by a simple but flexible system of clauses that can be used to simulate almost any meaning carried by grammatical structures found in other languages(8). Roots are inflected in a regular pattern using nine different vowel and diphthong suffixes, and the set of 2178 inflected roots can be used to synthesize compound words. In most cases, common vocabulary can be synthesized using no more than two or three roots(9).

JARRAPUA was designed expressly to be as easy as possible to learn, by as many people as possible, without sacrificing the ability to translate almost any verbal expression in any language.

Pronunciation JARRAPUA uses only thirteen letters, always written using upper case Roman letters pronounced as follows.

J= any sibilant affricate                   example: ch in chip S= any sibilant fricative                   example: s in mustard F= any nonsibilant fricative                example: f in refund M= any labial nasal                         example: m in laminate N= any coronal or dorsal nasal              example: n in lunar R= any trill, flap, or coronal approximant  example: r in parity P= any bilabial or labiodental stop         example: p in lupus T= any coronal stop                         example: t in ratify K= any dorsal stop                          example: k in liking H= any laryngeal                            example: h in hat

A= any open vowel                           example: a in father U= any back close vowel                     example: u in rule E= any front close vowel                    example: 1st e in athlete

Note: I think my examples work in all variants of English pronunciation. Root Vocabulary The entire vocabulary of JARRAPUA is derived from 242 root words, all of them verbs, plus 9 inflecting suffixes. There are 242 possible combinations of the 9 consonants and 3 vowels into three letter sets of the Consonant-Vowel-Consonant format. All of these are root verbs in JARRAPUA, and all the root verbs are on this list. The sets of possible CVC syllables is identical to the set of JARRAPUA root verbs. These roots come in pairs of “complements” which are palindromes of each other, spelled exactly backwards, and which often also have more or less opposite or related meanings in some sense(10). These are the 242 roots: FAF	yellow FAJ	collect, form into a group	 	JAF	distribute, spread around FAK	explain, recount, tell about		KAF	depict, illustrate FAM	engender, parent, give birth to		MAF	fraternize, be brotherly or sisterly to FAN	seek, desire				NAF	avoid, dread FAP	vaporize, boil, evaporate, sublime	PAF	precipitate FAR	extend, make long			RAF	abbreviate, make short FAS	risk, endanger, expose to chance	SAF	secure, make safe, lock FAT	thicken					TAF	narrow FEF	simplify FEJ	vegetate				JEF	animate FEK	correspond, match			KEF	alternate, switch FEM	surround, envelop, wrap		MEF	pierce, penetrate FEN	trade, exchange, switch, sell		NEF	cheat, bilk, trade unevenly FEP	weaken, enfeeble			PEF	enable, make possible FER	warm					REF	cool FES	bristle; numerously protrude		SEF	succeed FET	vitalize, invigorate			TEF	exhaust, use up, drain FUJ	open					JUF	close, crowd, seal, or enclose FUK	branch, produce branches		KUF	unify, make one, one FUM	signal, signify, mean			MUF	sneak, be sneaky with or about FUN	enjoy, appreciate, get pleasure from	NUF	suffer, dislike, be pained by FUP	rival, compete with			PUF	ease, remove challenges FUR	consume, eat, feed on, use for fuel	RUF	excrete, expel as unused byproduct FUS	protrude, stick out			SUF	depress, push down into, dimple FUT	expect, anticipate, predict		TUF	record JAJ	septuplicate, seven JAK	charge, electrify				KAJ	conduct JAM	prevent					MAJ	permit, authorize, give permission JAN	parallel					NAJ	cross, intersect JAP	lack					PAJ	have, possess JAR	share, hold or use in common		RAJ	claim, own JAS	regret					SAJ	vow, swear, promise JAT	free, liberate				TAJ	control JEJ	flank, come to or be at the side of JEK	slide, cause to slip			KEJ	stick, adhere to JEM	disassemble, take apart			MEJ	assemble, construct an orderly whole JEN	illluminate, throw light on		NEJ	shade, darken, blacken JEP	save, economize			PEJ	provide, equip with, supply JER	clear, make transparent			REJ	block, stop up JES	trivialize, deem insignificant		SEJ	glorify, extol, deem important JET	emulate, copy from, imitate, iterate	TEJ	study, research, learn JUJ	decide JUK	harden					KUJ	soften JUM	sort, catagorize, assign to a type		MUJ	mix JUN	package, unitize				NUJ	sample JUP	pull, attract				PUJ	push, force away JUR	bluen, make blue			RUJ	redden, make red JUS	standardize				SUJ	except, exempt, treat special JUT	proceed, advance, cause to go forward	TUJ	retreat, cause to go back KAK	prepare KAM	diminish				MAK	enlarge KAN	shape, give form			NAK	substantiate, give substance KAP	command, demand, rule, order, direct	PAK	comply, obey, cooperate KAR	transport, move			RAK	place, set at a location KAS	house, put up, shelter			SAK	visit, arrive, meet KAT	scatter, break up, unbind		TAK	contact, touch KEK	octuplicate, eight KEM	discover, find				MEK	devise, engineer, design KEN	believe					NEK	wonder KEP	refuse, turn down			PEK	choose, pick, select, prefer KER	bend, curve, cause to turn in shape	REK	straighten KES	lead, precede in time or sequence	SEK	follow, succeed in time or sequence KET	sinistrate, put left			TEK	dextrate, put right KUK	contemplate, think about KUM	compound, chemically combine, burn	MUK	isolate, refine to elements KUN	accompany				NUK	split, rift a grouping KUP	contain, hold, retain, keep		PUK	emit, pour, secrete, extrude, leak, ooze KUR	attack, assault, war on			RUK	defend KUS	tighten					SUK	depressurize KUT	detach, cut apart			TUK	attach, join, connect MAM	assist, help, aid MAN	grasp, hold onto			NAM	propel, throw MAP	plan, schedule, scheme, organize	PAM	do, execute, act, make occur MAR	degrade, damage, make worse		RAM	improve, make better MAS	accumulate, amass, acrue, pile up,	SAM	extract, harvest MAT	gestate, mother				TAM	seed, father MEM	petrify, make stony and inorganic MEN	intend, mean, hope for			NEM	oppose, struggle against MEP	limber, make flexible			PEM	stiffen, make rigid MER	amuse, be funny and entertaining	REM	somber, make serious or sad MES	center, make medial			SEM	maximize, make extreme MET	measure				TEM	alter, change MUM	milluplicate, thousand MUN	identify, recognize			NUM	label, name MUP	offer					PUM	request MUR	emote, feel emotionally, care		RUM	calculate MUS	work, labor				SUM	sleep, put to sleep MUT	use, utilize				TUM	waste NAN	invert, un, dis, counter NAP	roughen, make bumpy and irregular	PAN	flatten NAR	lower, make lower, cause to go down	RAN	raise, make higher, cause to go up NAS	pollute, make dirty			SAN	purify, clean NAT	originate, start, source			TAN	target, aim at NEN	nontuplicate, nine NEP	harm, injure				PEN	benefit, be good for NER	approach, get closer to			REN	recede, move away from NES	renew, make new			SEN	age, make old NET	include, put or take in			TEN	exit NUN	eliminate, make zero NUP	love, like, have affection for		PUN	hate, dislike, be angry at NUR	decelerate, slow down			RUN	accelerate NUS	stabilize				SUN	shake, vibrate, make sound NUT	get, gain, acquire			TUN	give, donate, contribute PAP	populate, people PAR	understand, comprehend, hear, listen	RAP	say, speak, utter, talk PAS	continue, actively maintain		SAP	terminate, stop, end PAT	fill, occupy, load			TAP	surface, coat PEP	activate, cause to operate PER	equal, equate to, be the same as	REP	replace, substitute for, proxy, represent PES	tread, step, walk			SEP	flow, run, proceed continuously PET	solidify, freeze				TEP	melt, liquidify PUP	tilt PUR	multiply, proliferate, pluralize		RUP	divide, segment, apportion PUS	add					SUP	remove, subtract PUT	beautify, decorate, adorn		TUP	ruin, make unpleasant and ugly RAR	triplicate, three RAS	distinguish, make identifiable, unique	SAR	duplicate, replicate, copy, two RAT	artifice, make, manufacture, produce	TAR	destroy RER	retroflex, self reference RES	sharpen, make angular			SER	round, make circular RET	ride, be supported by or on top of	TER	support RUR	endure, experience, face RUS	correct, fix error, make accurate		SUR	verify, confirm, declare true, agree RUT	cause, stimulate			TUR	respond, react to, result from SAS	attempt, try, test feasability SAT	sour, make acidic			TAS	sweeten SES	sextuplicate, six SET	exceed, stay more than, beyond, over	TES	subcede, stay less than, before,  or under SUS	sense, detect, observe SUT	cover, clothe				TUS	display, show TAT	specify, indicate, be exact TET	quadruplicate, four TUT	complete, finish, make total NANs All of the roots can be prefixed with the syllable NAN, and the set of words so prefixed constitutes a new set of words that are more exact opposites of the roots the NAN syllables prefix. This is the list of those. NANFAF	purplen NANFAJ		disband, individuate NANFAK	sequester, keep secret NANFAM	bechild, descend from NANFAN	unseek, have no interest in NANFAP	condensate, frost NANFAR	elast, resist stretching NANFAS	ensure, eliminate chance elements NANFAT	thin NANFEF	complicate NANFEJ		devegetate NANFEK	contrast, not match, not correspond NANFEM	disgorge, unsurround, unwrap NANFEN	treasure, withhold from trade NANFEP	empower, strengthen NANFER	chill, allow to grow cold NANFES	scrape, shave NANFET	sicken, ennervate NANFUJ	seal, batten, fasten closed NANFUK	linearize, keep linear NANFUM	mum, say nothing, have no meaning NANFUN	spurn, be unwilling or unable to enjoy NANFUP	ally, cooperate with NANFUR	feed, supply for consumption NANFUS	withdraw, pull back a protrusion NANFUT	startle, surprise NANJAF		gather, take up NANJAJ		septurcate, sevenths NANJAK	ground NANJAM	allow, fail to prevent NANJAN	slant, angle obliquely NANJAP	disrequire, accept doing without NANJAR	exclusivize, keep private NANJAS		celebrate NANJAT		capture, catch, ensnare, imprison, arrest NANJEF		kill NANJEJ		disflank, not be to the side of NANJEK		rub, frict NANJEM	bind, keep whole NANJEN	eclipse, cast a shadow on NANJEP		squander NANJER		opaque, make opaque NANJES		flatter NANJET		innovate, be original NANJUF	unseal, fasten open, expose long term NANJUJ		consider, be indecisive NANJUK	mellow, make resistant to hardening NANJUM	jumble, leave uncategorized NANJUN	unpack NANJUP	tense, pull on without moving NANJUR	orangen, unbluen, make more orange NANJUS	vary, destandardize NANJUT	stall, halt, not advance NANKAF	describe NANKAJ	insulate NANKAK	neglect, leave unprepared NANKAM	bloat, prevent dimunition NANKAN	distort, disrupt NANKAP	abdicate, make no demands NANKAR	abandon, leave, not transport NANKAS	expose, evict, turn out NANKAT	jam, condense together, thicken in density NANKEF	skip NANKEJ		lubricate, slipper, make slippery NANKEK	octurcate, eighths NANKEM	misplace, lose NANKEN	doubt NANKEP	accept NANKER	reinforce, rigidify to prevent bending NANKES	initialize, make unpreceded, thus first NANKET	dissinistrate, keep right NANKUF	disunite NANKUJ	temper, make resistant to softening NANKUK	reflex, react thoughtlessly NANKUM	decay, chemically break down NANKUN	separate, make independent NANKUP	discard, lose, fail to retain NANKUR	truce, make peace NANKUS	loosen NANKUT	dangle, weakly adhere NANMAF	repudiate, dissociate familiality NANMAJ	prohibit NANMAK	stunt, prevent enlargement NANMAM	hinder, interfere with NANMAN	fumble NANMAP	improvise, wing it NANMAR	protect, shield NANMAS	decumulate, decrue, dig away NANMAT	abort, prevent gestation NANMEF	depierce, pull out of NANMEJ	disarrange, disrupt a unity NANMEK	analyze, reverse engineer NANMEM	polymerize, make into organic polymers NANMEN	bumble, do something accidently NANMEP	cure, cause to resist limbering NANMER	bore, create ennui NANMES	peripheralize NANMET	estimate, approximate NANMUF	galumph, be brazen NANMUJ	segregate NANMUK	fuse NANMUM	millifurcate, thousandth NANMUN	misidentify, conflate, confound, confuse NANMUP	reserve, withhold NANMUR	apathize, not care about NANMUS	rest, laze NANMUT	disutilize, let lay fallow, lay off NANNAF	trust, have no fear of NANNAJ	diverge NANNAK	imagine, dis-substantiate NANNAM	grab, physically get hold of, catch a projectile NANNAN	exist, be--independent of any specific quality NANNAP	smooth NANNAR	stand, make vertical NANNAS	filter, keep clean NANNAT	emigrate, leave origin NANNEF	bargain, deal honestly NANNEJ	lighten, tint, whiten NANNEK	know NANNEM	concur, agree with NANNEN	nonturcate, ninths NANNEP	gentle, avoid doing harm NANNER	distance, stay away from NANNES	mature, ripen, make less new NANNET	exclude, put or keep out NANNUF	tough, endure stoically or numbly NANNUJ	prejudge, not sample NANNUK	join, add to a grouping NANNUM	mislabel NANNUN	create, make from nothing NANNUP	shun, be cold and aloof to NANNUR	moment, not decelerate, keep momentum NANNUS	destabilize NANNUT	forfeit, miss out on, leave on the table NANPAF	dissolve, suspend in solution, soak up NANPAJ	require, need NANPAK	disobey, rebel NANPAM	pause, hesitate, suspend action NANPAN	inflate, unfold, fill out NANPAP	depopulate, evacuate NANPAR	disunderstand, misunderstand, be baffled NANPAS	discontinue, attrit, wind down NANPAT	empty, unload, hollow out NANPEF	disable, make impossible NANPEJ		skimp, deny supplies NANPEK	reject, pass over NANPEM	tan, cause to resist stiffening NANPEN	burden, be useless to NANPEP	deactivate NANPER	unmatch NANPES	leap, bound, jump over NANPET	antifreeze, keep liquid NANPUF	challenge, give difficulties NANPUJ	press, push on without moving NANPUK	plug, stopper, bottle up, dam NANPUM	protest, complain NANPUN	tolerate, be patient NANPUP	level, straighten out NANPUR	rarify, thin in density NANPUS	sum, stop adding NANPUT	starken, leave plain and unadorned NANRAF	spring, resist compression NANRAJ	divest, disown, quit claim, give up NANRAK	displace, misplace, NANRAM	finish, be satisfied with, accept as adequate NANRAN	lay, make horizontal, recline NANRAP	mute, be silent, reserve comment NANRAR	trifurcate NANRAS	disguise, camouflage, make indistinguishable NANRAT	wilden, allow to be natural NANREF	thaw, allow to warm up NANREJ		unblock NANREK	flex, hold bent to prevent straightening NANREM	cheer, make happy NANREN	track, hover, crowd, heel, stay close to NANREP	counterfeit, fake, represent falsely NANRER	reference, exoflex NANRES	blunt, dull, reduce sharpness NANRET	dismount, cause to get off NANRUF	digest NANRUJ	green, unredden, make greener NANRUK	surrender, not defend NANRUM	guess NANRUN	anchor, not accelerate, apply inertia NANRUP	cluster, clump, bind together NANRUR	fleet, be fleeting or transitory NANRUS	err, make mistake or allow error NANRUT	abide, defer action NANSAF	desecure, unlock NANSAJ		disavow NANSAK	depart NANSAM	inject, infuse, emplant NANSAN	slop, permit dirt NANSAP	coast, continue indefinitely NANSAR	bifurcate, halve NANSAS	yield, not try, give up NANSAT	embitter, make alkaline NANSEF	fail NANSEJ		slight, insult NANSEK	finalize, make unfollowed, thus last NANSEM	moderate, make less extreme NANSEN	preserve, not age NANSEP	squirt, gust, flow in bursts NANSER	square, make rectilinear NANSES	sexfurcate, sixths NANSET	sink, burrow, get less than, before, or under NANSUF	grade, flush, level out low spots NANSUJ	mainstream, treat in an ordinary way NANSUK	pressurize NANSUM	awaken, keep or make conscious NANSUN	steady, dampen, quieten NANSUP	leave, not remove NANSUR	dispute, declare uncertain or unproven NANSUS	overlook, be oblivious to NANSUT	uncover, expose NANTAF	broaden NANTAJ		release, end control or limitation NANTAK	break, break contact NANTAM	sterilize, prevent fertilization NANTAN	meander, wander aimlessly NANTAP	strip, desurface, flay, skin NANTAR	repair, undestroy NANTAS	salten NANTAT	allude, imply, be vague and unspecific about NANTEF	refill, renew, recharge NANTEJ		speculate, fantasize NANTEK	disdextrate, keep left NANTEM	fix, mothball, keep the same,set NANTEN	enter NANTEP	crystalize,keep solid, gel, congeal NANTER	drop, allow to fall NANTES	pass, get more than, beyond or over NANTET	quarter, fourths NANTUF	expunge,erase, disrecord NANTUJ	balk, hold fast, not retreat NANTUK	nonattach, touch without adherence NANTUM	conserve, be thrifty with NANTUN	reserve, withhold, keep back NANTUP	salvage, save from ruin, rescue NANTUR	ignore, resist inertly NANTUS	conceal, hide, be discrete with NANTUT	discomplete, make or leave unfinished Suffix Inflection All words in JARRAPUA are either Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives or Adverbs. There are two of what I call “cases”, namely nominative and accusative(11). Words inflected so as to be about doing the action are nominative. Words inflected so as to be about receiving the action are accusative. Nouns, Adjectives, and Adverbs all have case. Root verbs can be inflected into other parts of speech and cases by addition of a vowel or diphthong suffix as below. (XXX represents a root)

XXX+no suffix: an infinitive or imperative verb has no suffix XXXA: indicates a verb in the present tense continuous. It’s approximately equivalent to the suffix –(e)s in English Example: MERA= amuses XXXE : indicates an accusative adjective. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix –ed in English Example: FERE=heated=hot XXXU indicates a nominative adjective. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix –ing in English Example: TUNU=giving XXXAE indicates an accusative noun. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix –ee in English Example: TUNAE=give=recipient Note: The diphthong “AE” can also be spelled with the letter “I” XXXAU indicates a nominative noun. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix –er in English Example: TUNAU=giver=donor Note: The diphthong “AU”can also be spelled with the letter “O”

XXXUE indicates an accusative adverb. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix –edly in English Example: RUNUE=acceleratedly=quickly XXXEU indicates a nominative adverb. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix—ingly in English Example: MEREU=amusingly XXXEA indicates an adjective derived accusative noun. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix—edness in English Example: TASEA=sweetenedness=sweetness XXXUA indicates an adjective derived nominative noun. Its approximate equivalent is the suffix==ingness in English Example: PAKUA=obeyingness=obedience

Compound Words Inflected roots can be put together to make compound words. The final suffix inflects the entire word. Internal suffixes can be elided, removed through contraction. When writing, elidable suffixes can be left out, or they can be included in parenthesis. Example: JAR(E) RAPUA =share(ed) speakingness Composing short but evocative compound words is an art. I refer you to the word list at the end of this work for thousands of examples. Essentially, the roots are pretty vague and simple concepts. By adding another concept to qualify, you can vastly expand or vastly narrow what you are saying. “KAM(E)FEJO” narrows the field of all plants to just small ones.

Basic Sentence Structure JARRAPUA sentences always have the basic structure: (Subject) Verb (Object) Examples: JEFI FURA FEJO=animatee consumes vegetater=An animal eats a plant KUMUA FERA PARO= compoundingness warms understander=Fire warms you RERO RAPA JAR(E)RAPUA=retroflexer speaks share(ed) speakingness=Self speaks common speech

As the parenthesis in “(Subject) Verb (Object)” indicate, both subject and object may not always be present. In the special cases of imperatives and intransitive sentences the subject or object (or both) may be elided, but even then there is an implied subject and/or object. Imperatives. If the subject is omitted, then the sentences is an imperative, a command, and the verb takes no inflecting suffix. In an imperative the assumed subject is PARO =understander=you.

Example: NUT TATI! Get indicatee! Take that/take it!

In an imperative, even the object may be omitted. Example: RUN(UE)JUT! Accelerate(edly) advance! Run!/Scram! Non Transitives. If the object is omitted then the verb is necessarily being used in the intransitive or self referential sense. In an intransitive sentence the assumed object is RERO=retroflexer=self. Example: RERO RUN(UE)JUTA Retroflexer accelerate(edly) advances. I run What is implied is “I acceleratedly advance (myself)”.

Modifier Syntax. Modifiers precede what they modify as closely as possible. Example: MAKE JEFI RUNUE FURA FERJURE FEJO Enlarged animatee acceleratedly consumes greened vegetater A big animal quickly eats a green plant. Since modifiers precede what they modify as closely as possible, we know, for example, that FERJURE modifies FEJO rather than JEFI.

Modifiers can also have modifiers of their own. Example: FURUA MAKE JEFI NAFMURUA RUNUE FURA PAFEA FERJURE FEJO Consumingness enlarged animatee fearingness acceleratedly consumes precipitatedness greened vegetater

An eatingness enlarged animal fear quickenedly eats a rain greened plant.

The noun FURUA modifies the adjective MAKE, the noun NAFMURUA modifies the adverb RUNUE, and the noun PAFEA modifies the adjective FERJURE. For purposes of the current topic just note that again the modifier precedes what it modifies as closely as possible. To better understand how modifiers work, we must delve into the topic of clauses.

Modificational Clauses Every modifier implies at least one clause, and all those implied clauses equate to simple Subject-Verb-Object sentences called modificational clauses. Examples: In “FURUA MAKE JEFI/consumingness enlarged animatee” the clause implied by “MAKE/enlarged”  is “FURUA MAKA JEFI/consumingness enlarges animatee”. In “NAFMURUA RUNUE FURA/fearingness acceleratedly consumes” the clause implied by “RUNUE/acceleratedly” is “NAFMURUA RUNA FURUA/fearingness accelerates consumingness”.

In “PAFEA FERJURE FEJO/ precipitatedness greened vegetater” the clause implied by “FERJURE/greened” is “PAFEA FAFJURA FEJO/precipitatedness greens vegetater”.

Eating enlarges the animal, fear speeds the eating, and rain greens the plants.

Here’s how it works. The verb form of a modifier always forms the verb of the modificational clause. A noun form of the modified word always serves as the subject or object of the modificational clause, depending on the case of the modifier: an accusative modifier uses a noun form of the modified word as the object of its modificational clause, and a nominative modifier uses a noun form of the modified word as the subject of its modificational clause. The remaining word of a modificational clause is provided by either a noun form of a modifier of the modifier, or else by the implied noun “NANTATI/something” if the modifier forming the clause’s verb has no modifiers of its own. If a modifier has more than one modifier of its own, it forms a separate modificational clause using each of them.

In the three examples provided above, each of the cited clause forming modifiers is itself modified by a noun modifier, and the case is always accusative, so the word order even stays the same. The only modifications necessary to derive the clauses are to change the modifiers into their verb forms and, in the single case of the adverb, to convert the modified sentence verb into a noun so it can serve as a clause object.

However, each of those three modifiers (in this example all nouns) implies a modificational clause of its own, because EVERY modifier implies a modificational clause.

FURUA MAKE MAKI FURA NANTATI Here the modifier (FURUA) is nominative, so the order in the clause is reversed from that in the sentence and a noun form of the modified word will provide the subject of the modificational clause. Since MAKE is accusative, either MAKEA or MAKI would serve, but in fact MAKI makes more sense. FURUA has no modifier of its own to serve as the subject. While we know the animal is eating a rain greened plant, that fact is not available to this clause, so we just use NANTATI as the object. Enlargee eats something.

The next modifier also makes a clause from a nominative modifier of an accusative word. The only difference is that this word is an adverb.

NAFMURUA RUNUE RUNI NAFMURA  NANTATI Acceleratee fears something.

And the remaining modifier follows the familiar pattern for nominative modifiers. PAFEA FERJURE NANTATI PAFA FAFJURI something precipitates greenedness

Now we have the entire paragraph of little three word sentences implied by the example sentence. Enlargee consumes something. Consumingness enlarges animatee. Acceleratee fears something. Fearingness accelerates consumingness. Something precipitates greenedness. Precipitatedness greens vegetater. Animatee consumes vegetater

So what happens when a word has multiple modifiers? They precede what they modify as closely as possible and each form clauses.

“MAKE FAFJURE JEFI/enlarged greened animatee/big green animal “ implies two clauses: “NANTATI MAKA JEFI/unspecifyee enlarges animatee/something enlarges an animal” and “NANTATI FAFJURA JEFI/unspecifyee greens animatee/something greens an animal”.

The order could be either way: the phrase could alternatively be “FAFJURE MAKE JEFI/greened enlarged animatee/green big animal”.

So, in “MAKE FAFJURE JEFI” how do we know that MAKE doesn’t modify FAFJURE rather than JEFI? There are two ways. One is a simple set of rules: --Verbs can’t modify anything. --Adjectives can only modify nouns. --Nouns can modify adjectives, and adverbs. --Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

So, there is no “hot running” or “red-yellow” or “should be” or “man-child”. But there is “increasingly quickly”. If you want to modify an adjective, use an adverb. You might say MAKUE FAFJURE JEFI/enlargedly greened animatee. Something about getting larger made the animal green. The point is, if you see a string of adjectives, they aren’t modifying each other, they’re all modifying the first noun you see. The other way to know what modifies what is through echelon prefixes.

Echelon Prefixes An echelon prefix is a vowel or diphthong placed at the front of a word to indicate what level, or echelon, of the modification hierarchy it is part of. The main Subject, Verb, and Object of a sentence are not modifiers of anything, so they will never have an echelon prefix. Let’s call those main words. Words that directly modify main words are of the first echelon, they are primary modifiers. When echelon prefixes are being used, primary modifiers are prefixed with the vowel “A”. Words that directly modify primary modifiers are of the second echelon, they are secondary modifiers. When echelon prefixes are being used, secondary modifiers are prefixed with the vowel “E”. To illustrate, let’s use our example from above: FURUA MAKE JEFI NAFMURUA RUNUE FURA PAFEA FERJURE FEJO becomes EFURUA AMAKE JEFI ENAFMURUA ARUNUE FURA EPAFEA AFERJURE FEJO There can be up to nine echelons of modifiers in a sentence, using the vowels in alphabetical order followed by the diphthongs in alphabetical order. A=primary modifier E=secondary modifier U=tertiary modifier AE=fourth order modifier AU=fifth order modifier EA=sixth order modifier EU=seventh order modifier UA=eighth order modifier UE=ninth order modifier

The rule on use of echelon prefixes is that in any one sentence you must either use the echelon prefix system for all words in that sentence, or you must not use the echelon prefix system in that sentence at all. If you need more than 10 echelons, you need to break the sentence up.

H Prefixes The letter H is used for only three special prefixes: HA, HE, and HU.

HA is used to prefix any word that is questionable, so that questions can be asked in a variety of ways. HAPARO NUPA PAFUA YOU like rain? Here the emphasis is on wondering that it is you that likes rain. PARO HANUPA PAFUA You LIKE rain? Here the emphasis is on wondering that you actually like rain. PARO NUPA HAPFUA You like RAIN? Here the emphasis is on wondering that it is rain you like.

HE prefixes the first word of a quote and suffixes the last. Quotes always constitute the object section of a sentence, though they may consist of one or more sentences within the quote. RERO RAPA HEPARO NUPA PAFUA. RERO PUNA PAFUAHE I say “You like rain. I hate rain.”

HU prefixes proper nouns. Proper nouns are not JARRAPUA words, even if they would have meaning in JARRAPUA. If they are from another language, they are transliterated as closely as the sounds can be approximated using the JARRAPUA phoneme inventory, as they are pronounced in the language of origin. RERO NUPA HUPARE I like Paris.

HURAPURT RAPEU NUM RERO “Robert” sayingly name me. Call me “Robert”.

By definition, proper nouns are nouns, so they shouldn’t need inflecting suffixes. When echelon prefixes and H prefixes occur together the echelon prefix is first. Because the other way you can’t pronounce it.

Some Specialized Vocabularies

Plurals(Number). (XXX=noun) Singular: XXX Plural: PURXXX

Possessives. (XXX=noun) XXXRAJE

Genders.(XXX=noun) Masculine: TAMXXX Feminine: MATXXX Unspecified: XXX

Prounouns. First Person Singular=RERO First Person Accusative=RERI First Person Possessive=RERORAJE First Person Plural=PURRERO Second Person Singular=PARO Second Person Plural=PURPARO Second Person Diminutive=KAMPARO Second Person Insulting=JESPARO Second Person Plural Obsequious=SEJPURPARO Third Person Singular=TATI Third Person Plural=PURTATI Third Person Masculine=TAMTATI Third Person Feminine=MATTATI Numbers. 1=KUF 2=SAR 3=RAR 4=TET 5=FUF 6=SES 7=JAJ 8=KEK 9=NEN 12=KUFSAR 34=RARTET 567=FUFSESJAJ 8000=KEKMUM 8910=KEKNENKUFNUN Note: In expressing numbers MUM represents three zeros, not “thousand”. It’s never KEKMUMNENKUFNUN—you simply don’t need it and it creates confusion and longer words. MUM is simply there to abbreviate saying NUNNUNNUN 27 Million= SARJAJMUMMUM 5 Trillion= FUFPURTETMUM or FUFMUMMUMMUMMUM Note: PURXXX(XXX)MUM is a way of indicating a number of MUMs without having to say them all. Properly, you would put the XXX before the PUR but that would lead to confusion with the preceding numbers, so this is a special provision. This doesn’t match the English “Billion,TRIllion etc… which is nothing to do with a 2 or 3, but it’s more accurate and all you have to do is remember the JARRAPUA version is one higher than the English version; PURARMUM is billion, PURTETMUM IS trillion, etc…)

Colors. (as adjectives) Red=RUJE Blue=JURE Yellow=FAFE Green=FAFJURE Violet=RUJJURE Orange=FAFRUJE Black=NEJE White=JENE Grey=NEJJENE Brown=MUJJENE

Chemicals. (XXX=atomic number) (YYY=number of atoms) Elements: MUKXXX Compounds (based on molecular formula): YYYMUKXXX KUM YYYMUKXXX… Example: SARMUKKUF KUM MUKSES=water

Tenses. (XXX=verb) Unspecified: XXXA Past: KESEU XXXA, or TUFUE XXXA Past Perfect: KESUA KESEU XXXA Future: SEKEU XXXA, or FUTUE XXXA Future Perfect: SEKUA KESEU XXXA

Relatives. Parent=FAMO Father=TAMFAMO Mother=MATFAMO Sibling=MAFO Brother=TAMFAMO Sister=MATFAMO Child=FAMI Son=TAMFAMI Daughter=MATFAMI Grandparent=FAMFAMO Grandfather=TAMFAMFAMO Grandmother=MATFAMFAMO Uncle=TAMMAFFAMOO Aunt=MATMAFFAMO Cousin=MAFFAMOFAMI Nephew=TAMMAFFAMI Niece=MATMAFFAMI Spouse=FETJARO Husband=TAMFETJARO Wife=MATFETJARO In-Law=MAFOFETJARO (spouse of a sibling) or FETJAROMAFO (sibling of a spouse)

Chitchat. FUN(E)SAK=enjoy(ed) meeting/visiting=hello PUMUE=requestedly=please FEN(EU)SAJ=trade(ingness) swear==vow reciprocity=thank RER(O)SUJ= retroflex(er) exempt=excuse me

Babel Translation (Note: unlike ancient Hebrew, there are no run on sentences in JARRAPUA. I’ve done the best I can to fold the multiple sentences in as clauses, where possible, or break them up, where necessary)

1 Now the whole earth had one language and the same words. TUT(E)RAKEA KESEU TEM(UA)PEREU PAJA NUMO PERU KUFE RAPUA world precedingly now has labeller equating unified speakingness

2 And as they migrated from the east, they came upon a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. PURTATI KAFTEKE RAKI NATUE PAP(UA)NATEU SAKA HUJINAR NUME MAK(E)RAKEA RAKE PAT(E)RAKI they east place originatedly settingly visited "Shinar" named land located plain

3 And they said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly." And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. PURTATI FENEU KESEU RAPA HE TUTUE FERKUMEU RAT PURE KAS(O)RAT(UA)JUNIHE they tradingly precedingly say "completedly burningly make multiplied brick" PURTATI MEMI REPEU KESEU MUTA KAS(O)RAT(UA)JUNI they stone replacingly precedingly utilize brick PURTATI MEM(I)TUK(U)NAKI REPEU KESEU MUTA KEJ(U)MEM(I JEKU)TEPI they mortar replacingly precedingly utilize tar

4 Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." PURTATI TUREU RAPA HE PURRERO SET(U)RAKI NETUE SEM(UE)RANE RAN(UE)FAR(E)KASO they resultingly said "we overplace includedly topped tower NETU PAPRAKI RAN(EU)RATUA PUR(UE SEJUE)MUNEA RATEU MAJ including town buildingness fame makingly allow PURTATI TUTRAKI TAPEA PATEU RENUE KATEA KEFUE NUFAHE we world surface fillingly recededly scatteredness alternatedly suffers"

5 The LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which mortals had built. NANNUNO NAREU KESEU SUSA KAM(UE)RURU PAPO RAN(EU)RATE RAN(UE)FAR(E)KASO creator descendingly precedingly senses diminishedly-enduring people built tower

6 And the LORD said, "Look, they are one people, NANANNO KESEU RAPA HE TATE PURPAPO PAJA KUFEA creater precedingly says "indicated persons have unity

and they have all one language; PURTATI PAJA KUFE RAPUA they have unified speech

and this is only the beginning of what they will do; TATE PAMUA TES(UA)NEREU NANKESA TATI PAMUA TUTEA indicated doingness barely initializes them doingness completedness

nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. PURTATI MAPE PAMUA TUTUE JAPA NANPEFEA they planned doingness completedly lacks impossiblizedness

7 Come, let us go down, and confuse their language there, so that they will not understand one another's speech."

PURERO NAREU PURTATE NANPAREU RAPUA FENUA RUTEU NANMUN PURTATE RAPUAHE us descendingly them disunderstandingly speakingness tradingness causingly confuse them-speakingness"

8 So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, NANNUNO TUREU KESEU TAT(E)RAKI NATUE TUTRAKI PATEU KATA PURTATI creater resultingly precedingly there originately world fillingly scattered them

and they left off building the city. PURTATI TUREU SASA PAP(E)RAKI RANRATUA they consequently ceased town buildingness

9 Therefore it was called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth.

TATI ENANNUNO AETUTRAKI AETAPEA UPATU EKATEA ATUREU AKESEU NUTA AHUBABEL NUMEA that ((creater) (( (world surfacedness)filling)scatteredness) resultingly)(precedingly) gets("Babel")namedness

Vocabulary To test the compounding system I’ve compiled a list of JARRAPUA equivalents of a thousands of words by  translating the following vocabularies: --Zamenhoff’s original Esperanto word list --The VOA word list --The Basic English word list --and some other stuff I just threw in

a				indefinite article is assumed when TATE not used able				PEFE about				FAKU about				TATEU about				FEMU above				(RANUE) SETU abuse				MAR(EU)NUT accept				NANKEP accident			FAS(E)TURUA accident			NANMENEA accidental			NANMENE accompany			KUN account	 			FAKUA account	 			RAJRAPUA accurate			RUSE accuse				NANSUT(UA)RAJ accustom to			SAR(EU)PAM accustomed			NANKEPU ache, pain			NUFUA, NUFEA acid				SATE across				NAJEU act				PAM act				RUTUA act				NANRAS(EA)TUS active past participle		KESEU activist				RAM(UA)FAN(U NANPAK)O actor				NANNAK(E PAPO)REPO actor				PAPONANREPO actor				NANRAS(EA)TUSO add				PUS addition			PUSUA adjustment			RAM(U)TEMUA administration			TAJ(UA)FAJUA admit				(NANFAKE) MAR(EA)FAK admit				NET(EA)MAJ adult				NANNES(E)PAPO adverb affix, ly			UE adverb affix, ly			EU advertise			FEN(UA)MUP advertisement			FEN(UA)MUPUA advise				KUK(I JAREU)MAM affair, events			PAMUA affect				TUR(UA)RUT affliction			NUF(UA)RUTO, NUFI afraid				NAF(UA)MURU after				SEKU after				SETU again, back, re			SAREU against				NEMU against				NEMEU age				SENEA agency				MES(UA FENU)FAJEA agency				RUT(UA)PEFEA aggression			KURUA aggressive			KURU ago				KESEU agree				NANNEM agreeable			NANKAPU agreeable			NANNEMU agreeable			NANKEPE agreement			FEN(E)NANKEPUA agriculture			FEJ(O)MUTUA aid				MAM aim				TAN air				FAPI air force			FAP(I RETU)KUR(U) FAJEA airplane			FAP(I)RET(U KAR)O airport				FAP(I)RET(O)SAK(UA) RAKI album				FAJ(I)TUS(U)JUNI alcohol				SAN(E)MER(U)TEPI alive				JEFE alive				FEJU all				NANNET(EA)JAPU all				TUT(EU)NETU allow				NANJAM allow				MAJ ally				NANFUPO almost				NEREU almost, nearly			TUT(EA)NEREU alone				MUKE along				JANU aloud, loudly			(MAKUE)SUNEU already				FUT(EA)KESEU also, even			PUSUE although			NANTUREU always				NANKEF(EA)JAPU always				TUT(EU)FEKU ambassador			SEM(E)KAP(E RAKEA)REPO ambush				MUF(EU) KER amend				PUS(E)RAM(U)TEM ammunition			NEP(UA)MEK(I)FURI among				FAJ(EA)JARU among				FEME among				NETUE amount				MAKEA amount				PUSEA amount				MASEA amusement			MEREA an				indefinite article is assumed when TATE not used anarchy				KAP(EA)JAPUA ancestor			KES(U)FAMO ancient				SET(EU)SENE and				PUSUE angel				SEJ(E)NUP(I)REPO anger				PUN(U)MURUA angle				NANJANEA angle				RESEA angle				RES(E)KANI angle				RES(EA)METEA angry				PUNU animal				JEFI anniversary			FER(EA)SER(UA)JEN(EA)SERUA announce			PUR(UE FAKEU)RAP annoyed			NANRUR(EU)PUNU another				TEM(UE) KEFE another				PUSE answer				NEK(EU)TUR answer				PUM(E)FAKUA ant				FAJ(UE)PESU SAM(U)JEMI ant				FAJUSAMO any				TAT(EA)JAPU any, some			NUN(EA)SETU apiece				FEK(EU)SARE apologize			JAS(UA)FAK apparatus			MUS(U)MEJI apparatus			MEK(E)MEJI appeal				RUS(U)TEM(UA)PUM appear				SUS(UE)PER apple				FET(U)FEJ(I)MATO appoint				KAP(O)PEK approval			MAJEA approval			NANJESUA approve			MAJ approve			NANJES arch				KER(E)RAN(U)TERO archeology			NANRAP(E)RAT(I)TEJUA area				NANTAF(EA)FAREA area				NER(UA)RAK(E) RAKI argue				RUS(UA)FEN argument			RUS(UA)FENUA arm				MAN(O)FARUA arms				PUR(E)MAN(O)FARUA arms				PUR(E)NEP(U)MEKI army				MAK(E)KUR(U)FAJEA around				FEMU around (approximate)		NANTUT(UE)METE around (vicinity)		NER(UE)RAKE arrest				(MAJEA KAPEA)NANNAM arrive				NES(UE)SAK art				PUT(E)RATI artillery				FAR(UE)KUR(U)NEP(U)MEKI as				JANEU as				PAM(EU)PERU ash				(TARU) KUM(UA)RUFI ask				KAP(EU)PUM ask				PUM ask (question)			NEK(EU)PUM assist				MAM astronaut			FAP(I)SET(U)JUT(U MUS)O astronomy			REN(E)JENOTEJUA asylum				NAF(O)RUKEA at				KUNU at				RAKE at				TANU at least				SEM(UE)KAM(UE)RUTU at the top			SEM(UE)RANE atmosphere			MEF(U)FAPEA atmosphere			MUR(UA)RUT(U MEF)UA attach				TUK attack				KUR attempt			SAS attend				PUM(UE)SAK attend				KUK(EU)SUS attention			KUK(U)SUSUA attraction			JUPEA authority			MAJ(E)KAPUA authority			MAJEA automatic			RER(UE)TAJO automobile			RER(EU NAM E)KARO autumn				REFUTEM(UA RUP)EA available			NANRAJE avaricious			NUT(UA)FANU average				PER(EU)RUPE avoid				NAF avow				SUR(EU)RAP awake				NANSUME award				SEF(O)TUN away				RENEU baby				SEM(UE)NES(E)PAPO baby				NANRAPUE NES(E)PAPO baby				MATI bachelor			FET(EA)NANJARO back				SEK(U)TAPEA back				SET(U)TAPEA back				TUJUE back				SEK(U)JEMI back				SET(U)TAPUA bad				NANPENU bad				NEPU bad				NANPAKU bag				MEPEKUPO bake				FAP(I FURI)FER balance				NANSAR(I)PERUA ball				NANPAN(E)SERUA ball				SER(U)NANPANI ball (toy)			SER(E)MERO balloon				(KATE)FAP(I)RANO ballot				PEK(UA)TUFI ban				NAF(UA)KAP band				FAJ(E)PUT(E)SUNO band				TAF(E) FAREA band				SER(U) TUKO bank				TEP(I)SAP(UA)RAKI baptize				NUMUA JUS(E FUMUA)TUS bar				REJ bar				MER(U TEPI FENU)RAKI bar				FAR(E)PEMI bar				MAJ(EA) MUSO FAJEA bark(dog)			JEF(I)SUNUA bark(dog)			HEUUFHUA barrier				REJO base				TER(U)JEMI base				NANSEJE base				NANSATE base				PAM(UA PEJU)RAKI base				TER(U)KUKI basin				TEP(I)FAJ(U)SUFEA basin				SUF(E)RAKI basin				SUFEA basket				PEM(E)NAJ(U)KUPO bath				TEP(I NETU) PURUA bath				PUK(UA)RAKI bathe				NET(EU TEPI)SAN battle				KUR(UA)FENUA bawl				SEM(UE)REM(UE)SUN be				JUM(EA)PAJ be				PER be				NANNAN be able, can			PEFA be of use, fit for			PEF(UE)PAM be right				SUR(EA)PAJ be silent			NANSUN bear				REF(UE)SUM(U)JEFI bear				REF(E)SUMO bear child			MAT(UA)TUT beard				(PAPO)TUS(O)FESUA bearing, containing		KUPU beat				FEK(EU TEME)SUNUA beat				NEM(EU)SET beat				TAK(EU)NEP beautiful			PUTE beauty				PUTEA because			RUTUE become				NANKAF(EA)NUT bed				SUM(UA)TERO bed				SUF(E)KUPO bee				TAS(O)SAMO beer				(FEJO)TAM(O) MER(U)TEPI before				KESU before				KESEU begin				NANKES behavior			TUR(U)PAMUA behind				NER(UE)SETU behind				REJ(EU)SUTE belief				KENI belief				KENUA believe				KEN bell				NET(I)TAK(E)SUNO bell				TEM(UA)SUNO belly				RAN(E)MESI belong				RAJ(EA)RUR below				NAR(UE)SETU bench				FAR(E)KER(EA)TERO bent				NANREKE bent				KERE berry				KAMEFEJ(O)MATO beside				JEJU best				SEM(UE)RAME betray				SAJ(I)NEF(EU)NEP better				SET(EU)RAME between			JEJE between			MES(UE)JEJE between			JEJ(UE)FEME big				MAKE bill				(FENE)TUN(UA)PUMUA bind				SER(EU) TUKO bind				KUS(UE)KUF bind				KUS(UE)TAJ biology				FET(I)TEJUA bird				FAP(I)JUT(U)JEFI bird				FAP(I)JUTO bird				FUK(UE FESE)JEFI birth				MAT(UA)TANI birth				JEF(EA)NATUA birth				NATUA bit				KAM(E)NUJI bit				KES(UE) FUR(EU)NEPA bit				KER(U)MEFO SAP(U)JEMI bite				FUR(EU)NEP bitter				NANSATE black				NEJE blade				RES(E)JEMI blade				KUT(U)JEMI blade				RESI blame				RUT(EU)KEN bleed				JEF(U)TEP(I)PUK bless				MAJ(UE)SEJ blind				JEN(UA)SUS(UA)JAPU blind				MUF(U) KUR(UA)RAKI block				REJ blood				FET(EA)TEPI blood				JEF(I)TEPI blow				SEP blow				KUR(U)TAKUA blue				JURE board				PEM(E [PANE)FARI board				PAN(E) PEMEA board				JUJ(UA)FAJEA board				FUR(I)PEJUA board				KAR(O)NET boat				(KAME) TEP(I)KARO body				NANJEF(E)PAPO body				JEF(I)JUNEA body				NAK(I)JUNI boil				FAP(EU)FER boil				FER(UE)FAP boiling				FAP(EU)FERU boiling				FER(UE)FAPU bomb				TAR(U)FAPO bone				JEF(I)PEMO bone				JEF(I)PEM(O)NAKI bone				MUS(UA)TEJ book				TUF(EA)FAJI book				SEK(U)TAP(EA FAJEA)JUNEA book				MAK(E)FAKUA book				FAK(UA)JUNO book				NANPAKEATUF boot				(RANUE)FAR(E)PES(O)SUTO boot(trunk)			KAR(U)KUPORUPEA border				RAJ(EA)SAPUA borderland			RAJ(EA)SAPUA NER(U)RAKI borderline			RAJ(EA)SAPUA born				JEF(EA)NATE borrow				NANRUR(EU)NUT both				SAR(I)NETU bottle				TAJ(E FUJUA)KUPO bottle				TAJ(UE)KUP bottle				TAF(E)FUJ(UA)KUPO bottom				SEM(UE)NAR(E)RAKI/JEMI box				NANSER(E)KUPO box				JUJ(UA)TAJ(EU)KUP box				MAN(O)KURUA (FEN) box, chest			JUF(U)KUPO boy				NES(E)TAM(UA)JUM(E)PAPO boy				NES(E)TAMO boy				NES(E)PAPO boy, lad				NESE TAM(U)JUMI boycott				PEK(E)NANFENUA brain				KUK(U)JEMI brain				KUK(U)JEM(I)NAKI brake				NANJUTO branch				FUKI branch				FUK brandy				FAP(EU)SAN(E FEJI)MAT(O MERU)TEPI brass				JEN(EA)KATUKAJO brass				MUKRARNUN KUM MUKSARNEN brave				(NAFUA)MUR(UA)TAJU bread				MAKUTAM(O)FURI bread				TAMFURI bread				MAKUTAM(O)FURI break				NANTAK break				TAR breast				MES(EA)KUPO breast				MAM(O TEPI)FUSUA breath				FAP(I)FUR(UA)JUNI breathe				FAP(I)FUR breathing			FAP(I)FURUA brick				KAS(O)RAT(UA)JUNI brick				NANSEREMEMEA bridge				KUF(UA)RAKI bridge				RAN(E)KUFO brief				RAFE briefness affix			RAF bright				PUS(UE)JENU bring				KUN(UA)RUT bring forth			NAT broadcast			JEN(EU)JAF broken				PAS(UA)JAPU broken				MUS(UA)TARE brother				TAM(U)MAFO brother				FAM(O)JARO brown				RUJ(UE)JUR(UE)FAFE brush				FES(U)SANO brush				FES(U)REKO brush				FES(U)NEJO brush				REN(UA)PUM brush				NANFUJUFEJEA brute				SAN(UE)NANFEP(E JEF)I bucket				MAKEFUJEKAR(UA)KUPO bucket				KAR(U)KUPO bucket				MAN(E)FUJ(E)KUPO bucket				MAK(E) KUPO budget				JEP(EU)MAPEA build				MEK (EA) RAT build				RAN(EU)RAT building				KASO building				KAS(U)MEJI bulb				TESUFEJ(O)JEN(UA)MANO bulb				TESUJEN(UA)MANO bulb				KER(E)KANEA bulb				JEN(U)JEMI bulb				KER(E)JENO bullet				NAM(E)NEMO burn				FER(EU)KUM burn(self)			FER(UE)RER(O)NEP burst				FUJ(EU)TAR bury				SUT(EU)MAS bus				MAK(E)PAP(O)KARO business			NUT(U)FENUA business			FEN(UA)RAJI busy				TUT(UE)PAMU but				SUJEU but				SUJUE butter				KUJ(UE)PETEMAT(O)TEPI button				SUT(UA)TUKO button				MEF(U)TUKI button				KER(E)MEF(U)TUKI button				PEP(U)TAKI buy				NUT(EU)FEN buzz, hum			NANFUM(U)SUNUA by				JEJU by				KUME by				NATE by				JANU by				MUTU by				NERE by heart, by memory		NANNEK(I)TAJUE by whatever cause		NEK(UE)RUTE cabinet				JUF(E)TAP(EA)KUPO cabinet				SEM(E)KAP(O)MAM(U)FAJI cake				FER(EA)RAN(E) TAS(E) FURI cake				RANTASI call				SAK call				FAN(EU)SUN call for				(KAPEU)PUM calm				RUM(EU NANMUR)U calm				NANSUNE camera				KAF(U)MEJI camera				KAFO camp				NANRURU KAS(U)RAKI campaign			MAK(E) RUR(U) SASUA can				PEF(EA)PAJ cancel				NUN(EU)TEM cancer				JAT(E)MASUA(NANFETEA) candidate			PEK(UA)MUP(E)PAPO candle				MES(EA)KUM(U)JENO canvas				KEF(EU)NAJ(U)NAKI canvas				NANPAN(E)NAJO canvas				PUT(E)KAF(UA)TAPO cap, bonnet			RET(U)SUTO capital				KAP(UA)MES(E PAPE RAK)I capital				NANJEFU capture				NANJAT car				(TERO RETU) PAP(O)KARO card				KAM(E PANE) FAKO card				TAF(E)PAN(E)NAKI care				TUR(EU)MUR career				TUT(UE NETU)MUSUA career				MAP(E)MUSUA careful				SAF(EA)FANU caress				NUP(EU)TAK carpet				FES(U)TER(UTAP)OSUTO carriage			JEF(I)KARO carriage			PAP(O)KARO carry				KAR cart				PUJ(E)KARO cart				JUP(E)KARO case				JUK(E)JUNO case				MUK(E)NUJI cask				MAK(E FARE)SER(UA)KUPO cat				MUF(U)FEJI catch				KUP(EU)MAN catch				NANNAM catch				NANJAT cauldron			(MAKKAJTEP)FURKAKKUPO cause, occasion			RUT cease				SAP ceasefire			(NANRURU) NANKUREA ceiling				SET(U)TAPO celebrate			FUN(UA)JAR center				MESI century				NUNNUNFER(EA SER)UA ceremony			JUS(E FUMUA)TUS certain, sure			SUR(EA)KENU chain				SEK(U)MAN(O)FAREA chair				KER(UA)TERO chairman			FAJ(E)JUJ(UA)KAPO chalk				KAF(EU)RAP(U)MEME chamber			JUF(E NANPATE)RAKI champion			FUP(EU)REP champion			(SEMEU) FUP(UA)SEFO chance				FASUA chance				FAS(E)PEFEA change				TEM change				TEMUA change				NANNUT(E JEM)I charge				FEN(UA)PUMEA charge				JAKEA charge				RUN(EU)KUR charge				SAJ(EU)TUN charge				TAR(U)FAP(O)JUNI chase				(RUNUE)FAN(EU)SEK cheap				PUF(UE)FENU cheap				TES(EU)RAME cheat				NEF cheek				(PAPO)TUS(O)JEJ(U TAP)O cheer				NANREM cheese				PET(E)MAT(O)TEPI chemical			RAT(E)KUMI chemistry			KUM(UA) TEJUA cherry				JUK(E)KAM(E FEJOMATO)I chest				JUF(U)KUPO chest				JEK(O)KUPO chest				(PAPO)RAN(E)MESEA chest				FAP(I)FUR(O JANU)KUPO chew				NET(EU)MAR chief				KAPO chief				SEM(UE)SEJE child				NES(UE)PAPO child or descendant		FAMI children			PUR(E)NES(E)PAPO children			PUR(E)FAMI chimney			FAP(I) TEN(UA) MEJI chin				FUR(O)TES(U)FUSUA choose				PEK chop				NUK(EU)TAK church				SEJ(E)NUP(UA)KASO church				SEJ(E)NUP(UA)FAJI church				SEJ(E)NUP(UA)MEJUA cigar				MAK(E)FAP(I FURU)NANFETO cigarette			FAP(I FURU)NANFETO circle				SER(E KAN)I circle				SER citizen				(KAPE)RAK(I)PAJI city				MAK(EU) PAP(E RAK)I civil rights			KAP(O)SAJEA civilian				NANKUR(UA MUS)O claim				RAJ clash				NANFEK clash				FUP class				TEJ(U)FAJI class				JUMEA class				PAJ(UA)JUMEA clean				SANE clean				SAN clear				JER clear				JERE clear				NANREJ clear				NANREJE clear				PARE clear				TUTEU clear				SET clergy				NANNUN(O)MUSO climate				RUR(U)FAP(I)PAMUA climb				PES(EU)RAN clock				TEM(UA)METO close				JUF cloth				NAJ(U)NAKI clothes				PUR(E)SUTO cloud				FAP(E)PAFO coal				FER(UA)FURI coal				NEJ(E)FURI coal				MEM(E)FURI coal				MUKSES coalition			NANFUP(E)FAJEA coast				NANSAP coast				TEP(EA)SAP(U)RAKI coat				RAN(UE SUTU)FERO coat				FER(U)SUTO coat				SUT(U)TAPUA cock				(FUKEU FESU JEFE)PEJ(O)TAMO cock				PUP cock				KUK coffee				NANSUM(U)TEPI coffin				NANJEF(I)KUPO cold				REFE coldness			REFEA collapse			NANTER(EU)TAR collar				TAF(UA)SUT(O)JEMI collar				NANJAT colleague			MUS(UA)JARO collect				FAJ collection			FAJI collection			FAJUA collective numerals		PUSEA college				NANPUF(U)TEJ(UA)RAKI colony				REN(UE)RAJ(E PAPE RAK)I color				JEN(UA)JUMI comb				FES(EA)REKO comb				FESUAJANO combine			KUM combine			MUJ come				NER comfort				NUF(UA)JAPUA command			KAP comment			TUR(U)RAPUA committee			MAP(U)FAJEA committee			FAJ(E)JUJO common			NANTAF(UE)NANKATE common			JARE common			KAT(UE)SARE communicate			FUM(UA)FEN community			JAR(U PAPO)FAJI company			PUR(E)SAKO company			NUT(U)FAJUA compare			RAS(EU)SUS compare			FEK(UA)JUJ comparison			FEK(UA)JUJUA/EA comparison			RAS(UA)SUSUA compassionate			NEP(UA)NAFU compete			NEM(UA)FEN competition			NEM(UA)FENUA complain			NANPUM complete			TUTE complex			NANFEFE complex			NANFUP(U)KAS(O)NANRUPI complex			NEP(U)SUT(E)KUKUA compromise			TEM(EA)FEN computer			RUM(U)MEKI computer			RUMO concern				NAF(U)KUKUA concern				NAF(E)KUKI concerning, about		JUM(UE)RAPU concieve			KUK(EU)MEK condemn			TAR(EA)KAP condition			NANKAFEA condition			FAS(E)RUTUA condition			TUR(UA)KESO conditional			TUREU conduct			KAJ conduct, lead			KES(EU)TAJ conference			RAP(UAFENUA)NANJAFEA conference			RAP(UAFENUA)FAJEA confess				RER(EU)NANSUT confirm				SUR conflict				NEMUA conflict				NANFEKUA conflict				KUR(UA)FENUA congratulate			PEN(EA)NANNEM Congress			KAP(UA)RAT(UA)FAJI connect				KUF(EU)TAK connection			KUF(U)TAKUA conscious			NANSUMU conscious			SUS(EU)PARU consecrate, hallow		(MUTEA)SUJ(EA)NUM consent				MAJ(EU)RAP conservative			NANTUMU conservative			SAF(EA)FANU conservative			TEM(UA)NEMU conserve			(KUPEU)FUR(UA)TAJ consider			NANJUJ consitutional			PEF(EU)PES(EU)JUT console				MUR(U)NUF(UA)MAM constant			PASU constitution			KAP(UA)MAJ(UA)TUFEA constitution			FET(EA)RURUA construct, build			RAT(EU)MAS contact				TAK contain				KUP container			KUPO contend for			FAN(EU)FUP content, satisfied		(FUNEU)NANFANU continent			(SEMUE)MAK(E)TEP(I)SET(U RAKI)O continue			PAS continue			NANSAP contract			SAJ(UA)FENUA control				TAJ control				TAJ(U)MEKI convention			PAM(UA)JUSEA convention			RAP(UAFENUA)NANJAFEA conventional			JUS(UE)PAME/U cook				FUR(I)KAK cool				REF cooperate			PAK cooperate			NANFUP copper				RUS(E)KAJO copper				MUKSARNEN copy				SAR copy				JET cord				MEP(E)FARI cord				JAK(EA KARU)FARI cork				NANPUKO cork				FEJ(O)TAP(O)NANPUK(U)NAKI corn				RAT(UE MAKE)TAM(O)FURI correct				RUS correct				SURE corruption			SAJ(EA)NEFUA corruption			NANSANEA cost				NANNUTEA cotton				FEJ(E)NAJNAK(UA)PEJO cough				FAP(I)NAM counsel				(FUTE) PEN(U PAMUA)RAP count				(PESEU)PUS(UA)MET country				KAP(EA JARU)RAKEA country				KAP(UA)RAJEA country				SEMRAJEA country				MAK(E)RAKEA country				NANPAP(E)RAKEA court				JUJ(UA)RAKI court				NUP(EA)FAN courtyard			KAS(O)MEF(E RAK)I cousin				FAM(O)MAF(O)FAMI cover				SUT cow				SAR(UE)FUR(U)JEFI crack				JUP(E)FUJUA crack				FAR(E)FUJUA crash				TAR(EU JUTEU)TAK crawl				NAR(UE)JUT crawl				NUR(UE)JUT create				RAT creature			JEFI credit				FUT(E)NUTUA credit				FUT(E)TUN(UA)PEFEA credit				TUF(I)PUSUA creep				NUR(UE)JUT creep				MUF(EU)JUT crew				(MEKI)MUS(UA)FAJI crime				NANPAKUA crime				NEFUA criminal				NANPAKO criminal				NEFO crisis				NANPUF(U)TEM(UA JEM)EA criticize				RUS(EU)FAK crops				(PURE)FEJ(O)SAMI cross				NAJ crowd				JUFEA crowd				(PURE)PAP(O)NANJAFEA crown				RET(U)SEJO cruel				NEPUAFUNU crush				PUJ(EU)TAR cry				REM(UE)TEP cry				REM(UE)SUN cry				(JENSUSO)NANKUP cry				NANFUTUESUN cry(out)				MUR(EU)SUN culpable, guilty			SUR(UE)RUTU culture				JAR(E PAMUA)TEJEA cup				TEP(I FURUA)KUPO cup				KUPO cup				FUJ(E)KUPO cup				TAM(O)RUKO cupboard			FUR(UA)MEK(I)KUPO cure				TEP(I)SUPEU KAK cure, heal			NEP(EA)NANTER curfew				TEM(EA)TAT(U)KAPUA current				TEM(EA)JAN current				PESUA curtain				KUJ(E)RUPO curve				KERUA cushion				KUJO cushion				KUJ(E)TERO custom				(SENE)JUS(E)PAMUA custom				SUJ(UE)RATE customs			NET(UA)MAJ(UA)RAKI cut				RES(UE)KUT cut				KUT cut				RUP dam				SEP(UA)REJO damage				MAR dance				PUT(EU)KAN(EA)TEM danger				FAS danger				NEP(EA)FASUA dark				NEJE date				TAT(E)JENEA date				SAJ(E)SAKUA daughter			MAT(U)FAMI day				JEN(E TEM)UA day				JEN(EA)SERUA day				JEN(E)TEMEA dead				FET(EA)JAPU deaf				SUN(UA)SUS(UA)JAPU deal				NANNEF deal				JAF dear				JES(EU)NUPE dear				NANFEN(EU)NUPE death				NANJEFEA death				JEF(EA)SAPEU debate				FUP(EU)FAK debt				FUT(E)TUNUA decide				JUJ decieve				KEN(UA)NEF decision			JUJEA declare				KEN(EU)FAK decrease			KAM decrease			SUP deep				FAR(UE)TES(EU NARE)U deep, profound			PAR(UA)PARU defeat				FUP(EU)SET defend				RUK deficit				NUT(UA)SET(U)TUNUA deficit				RAM(EA)JAPUA define				FUM(UA)FAK degree				NANJAN(EA) METUA(JUNO) degree				RES(EA) METUA(JUNO) degree				FER(EA)METUA(JUNO) degree				TEJ(EA)TUSO delay				NANPAM(UA RUT) delegate			REN(E)REPO delegate			(KAPEU)MUS(EU)JAR delicate				PUF(UE)TARE demand			KAP(EU)PUM democracy			PER(EU JARE)JUJUA demolish			TUT(EU)TAR demonstrate			PEP(EU)TUS denounce			NEP(UA TUSEU)RAP dense				NANKATE deny				NANMAJ deny				JAM, REJ depend				(FUTEU)NANPAJ dependent			TERE dependent			NANPAJU dependent			TURU deplore				NANSEJ deploy				PAM(EU)MUT depression			REMEA depression			SUFEA describe			NANKAF desert				TEP(I)JAP(U)RAKI desert				NANKAR design				MEK desire				FAN(UA)MUR desire				FAN destroy				TAR destruction			TAREA detail				KAM(E)NUJI detain				PAS(EU)NANJAT develop				TUR(EU)TEM development			TUR(U)TEMUA device				MEKI dexterous			RAM(UE)TAJ(EU)MANU dictator				NANJAR(U) KAPO die				JEF(EA)SAP diet				PEK(U)FURUA(JUMI) different			NANPERU difficult				NANPUFU dig				NANMAS digestion			FUR(I)PEN(UA)SAMUA dilligence			NANFAS(U)MUSUA diminutive affix			KAME dinner				JEN(EA)SEK(U)FURUA diplomat			PUM(UA)FEN(UA)REPO direct				MES(O)JAPU direct				TAN(EA)TAJ direction			TAN(U)RESEA dirt				NAS(U)NAKI dirty				NASE disappear			SUS(EA)SAP disarm				NEPONANKAR disaster				MAK(E NANFUTU) MAREA discover			KEM discovery			KEMI discrimination			NEF(U)PEKUA discrimination			RAS(EA)SUSUA discuss				RAP(UA)FEN(EU)TAN discussion			RAP(UA)FENUA disease				NANFET(EA)RUTO disgust				NANFUR(UA)MURUA dismiss				NANTUR dismiss				REN(UA)KAP disposed			FANU dispute				NANSUR dispute				FAN(EU)FUP dispute				FAN(U)FUPUA dissident			NANPAK(U)RAPO distance			RENEA distribution			JAFEA dive				TAJ(UE)RUN(UE)NAR divide				RUP division				RUPEA do				PAM doctor				SEM(E)TEJO doctor				SEM(UE)TEJ(U)FET(UA)MUSO document			TUF(E)RAPUA dog				PAK(U)JEFI doll				PAP(O)REPO doll				(PAPO) REP(U)MERO dollar				FEN(UA)JUNI donate				TUN donkey				FUP(U)JEMI door				PES(UA)FUJEA door				(PESUA)FUJ(EA)SUTO double				SARE doubt				NANKENUA down				NAREU down				NARUE down				NARE drain				TEF drain				TEP(I)SUP drain				(TEPI)SUP(UA)FUJEA draw				KAF draw				SAM draw, drag, trail			NANFES(EU)JUP draw, pull			JUP drawer				KUP(U)JEKO dream				SUMUNANNAKUA dress				FUJ(E SEME)NAR(EA)SUTO dress				SUT(O)PEK drink				TUP(I)FUR drive				KAR(O)TAJ drive				PUJ(EU)JUT driving				PUJU driving				JUT(UA)TAJU drop				TEP(I)NUJI drop				NAR(EU)NANTAJ drop				KAR(E)PEJ(UA)RAKI drown				TEP(I MUTEU)NANJEF drown				TEP(I MUTU)NANJEF(EA)RUR drug				(NUFUA/NANFETEA)PUF(U)NAKI dry				TEP(I)JAPU during				TEM(EA)JANU dust				FAP(I RETU)NAKI dust				FAP(I)NASEA duty				SAJ(E)PAMUA dwell				RUR(EU)SAK each				FEKEU eagle				RAJ(UA)FAP(I)JEFI eagle				FAP(I)RAJO ear				SUN(UA)SUSO early				FUT(EA)KESU early				RAF(UE NATEA)SEKU earn				NUT(UA FANEU)MUS earth				TER(U)NAKI Earth				NAT(UA)NUNMUK(O) SERO Earth				HUTERA earthquake			TER(U RAKEA)SUNUA ease				PUF east				(RAKI)KAF(O)TEKUE easy, light (duty)		PUFE eat				FUR ecological			RAK(I)FETEA ecology				RAK(I)FET(EA)TEJUA economy			FAJ(UE PARE)FENUA edge				SAP(UA)RAKI edge				SAP(U)NANFUKEA educate			(TUTUENETU)TEJ(UA)MAM education			TEJ(I)NUTUA effect				RUTI effective			(FANE)TUR(UA)RUTU effort				SASUA egg				MAT(UA)NATO eight				KEK either				KEF(UE)PEKUE elastic				KAN(EU)JUPU elect				FAJ(UE)PEK electric				JAKE electricity			JAK(UA)NAKI embassy			KAP(E RAKEA)REP(O)KASO embryo				NANKES(E)MATI emergency			RUN(E)FASEA emissary			KAP(E) RAK(EA)REPO emotion			MURUA emotion			MUR(UA) JUMI empathize			MUR(UA)NAJ employ				(FENEU)MUT empty				NANPATE empty out			NANPAT end				SAPUA end				SEM(E)RAKEA endeavor, do one's best		MUS(EU)SAS endure				RUR enemy				NEMO energy				PAM(UA)NAKI enforce				PAK(UA)RAT enforcer			PAK(UA)MUSO engine				NANFEP(U)MEJI engine				NANFEPO engineer			MEKO enjoy				FUN enough,sufficiently		PEJ(EA)TUTU enter				NANTEN entertain			MER(EA)TUN environment			FEM(U)RAKI envy				PAJ(O)PUN equal				PER equal				PERU equipment			PEJ(UA)MEKI era, age				RAS(E)TEM(UA JUN)I err, be wrong, mistaken		NANRUS error				NANRUSEA escape				RER(O)JAT especially			SET(EU)SUJUE establish			FAJ(EU)NAT esteem				SEJ estimate			NANSUR(EU)MET eternal				TUT(EU)RURU ethnic				NAT(O)JARU evaporate			FAP even				FEKU even				TUT(UE)FEKU even				SAR(EA)PURE evening				NEJUTEMUA (RUPI) event				RUT(UA)FENUA ever 				TUT(UE)NETU every				TUT(EU)FEKEU everything			NET(UA)TUTEA everywhere			TUT(EU)RAKE evidence			SUR(U)TUSI evil				NEP(UA)FANU ex				KESU exact				NANRUS(UA)JAPU examine			NEK(EU)SUS example			(TUSUA)NUJI excellent			SET(EU)RAME except				SUJ exchange			FENUA exclude				NANNET excuse				SUJ(EA)MAJ excuse				SUJ(EA PUMU)FAKUA execute				PAM execute				MAJ(UE)NANJEF exemplify			NUJ(EA)TUS exercise			MUT exercise			FET(EU)MUS exile				RUR(U)TEN(UA)KAP exist				PAS(EU)RUR exist				NANNAN existence			NANNANUA existence			PAS(U)RURUA expand				PUS(EU)MAK expansion			MAKUA expect				FUT expel				TEN(UA)PUJ experience			RUR(UA)TEJUA experiment			KEM(EU)SAS expert				TUT(U)TEJO explain				FAK explain				RUT(EA)FAK explode				RUN(UE)MAK explode				TAR(EU)FAP explore				KEM(EU)JUT export				REN(UE TANEU) TUN express				NANPAM(UA)JAPU express, declare		RAP extend				FAR extinguish			SAP extra				MEN(EA)SETU extraordinary			NANFUT(EU)NANJUSE extreme			SEME extremist			SEM(E)KENO eye				JEN(EA)SUSO eyelid				JEN(UA)SUS(O)SUTO face				PAP(O)TUSO face				TAN(U)TAPUA face				TAN(EU)SUS fact				NANNEKI factory				RAT(U)RAKI fade, wither			FEP(EA)PUS fail				NANSEF fair				PER(EU) JUJU fair				NANNEJ(UE TAP)E faithful				NANKUK(EU)KENU faithful				SAJ(EA)PAMU faithful				RUR(EU) MAMU faithful				RUR(EU) MUTU fall				NANTAJ(UE RERO)NAR fall				PAS(U)NARUA false				NANSURE family				FAM(EA)JARUA family				FAM(UA)FAJEA famous				PUR(UE SEJUE)MUNE fan				SEJ(U)SUSO fan				FAP(I)NAMO far				RENE farewell			PEN(UE)NANSAK farm				(FEJI) SAM(U) RAKI farm				(FEJI)SAM(EU)MUS fast				RUNE fat				MAK(EU)FATE fat (substance)			(JEFI)FAT(U)NAKI father				TAM(U)FAMO favorite				SEM(E)PEKI fear				NAF(EU)MUR fear				NEP(EA)FUT fear				NEP(EA)FUT(U)MERUA feast				MAK(E)FURUA feather				FUK(U)FESO federal				MES(UE)KAPE feeble				FEPE feed				PEJ feel				TAK(EU)SUS feel, handle gently		NANNEP(EU)TAK feeling				MERU female				MAT(U)JUME feminine affix			MAT(U) femininie diminutive		MAT(U)KAME fence				NANTAK(U) REJO fence				MEF(E)REJO fertile				FET(EA)TUNU fertile				FAM(UA)PEFE few				KAM(UE)PURE fiancee				FUT(E)FET(EA)JARO fiction				NANSUR(E)FAKUA field				FUJ(E)RAKI field				JUMEA field				NANPAT(E)RAKI field				RUT(UA)RAK(UA)JAFEA fierce				TUT(EU)KURU fierce				NANKAT(UE)KURU fight				KUR(UA)FEN fight				KUR(UA)FENUA fill				PAT film				(SEMUE)NANFAT(E)TAPUA film				TEM(U FAKUA)KAFO final				TUT(UE)SEKU financial			FEN(I MUTUA)JUME find				KEM fine				(KATUE) NANNAPE fine				RAM(UE)SETU fine				JUS(E KAPO)NUTUA fine				(NANPAKUA)TUR(U)NUTUA fine				KAM(I)MEJE finger				FUKI finger				MAN(O)FUKI finish				SAP finish				TUT fire				(RUNUE)FER(U)KUMUA fire				KUMUA fire				FER(U)KUMUA fireplace			FER(U)KUM(UA)RAKI fireworks			PUT(E)SET(U)KUM(UA)JENUA fireworks			MER(U)KUMUA firm				NANRAFU firm				FEN(UA)FAJEA first				TUT(UE)KESU fish				TEP(I)JEFI fish				PEM(E)TEP(I)JEFI fish				TEP(I JEFI)SAM fit				MAK(EA)FEKU fit				FETE five				FUF fix				NANTAR fix				NANTEM fixed				NANTARE fixed				NANTEME flag				RAJ(UA)KAFO flag				RAJ(UA KAFO)TUSO flame				KUM(UA)JENUA flank				JEJ(U)TAPO flat				PANE flee				NAF(EU RENEU)JUT fleet				TEP(I)RET(U)KUR(UA)FAJI flight				TER(EA)JAP(U)JUTUA flight				FAP(I)JUTUA flight				NAM(E)JUTUA flight				NANTER(E)JUTUA float				TEP(I) RET float				FAP(I) RET float				JUP(EA)JAP(UA)RET flog				SAR(EU)NEP(EU TAK) flood				SET(U)TEP(I)RANUA flood				TEP(I) SUT floor				TER(U)TAPEA floor				TES(U)TAPO floor				SEM(E)NAREA flow				SEP flower				FEJ(O)TUSUA fluid				SEP(U)NAKI fly				FAP(I)JUT fly				FUK(UASUTO)JUF(UTUK)O fly				TUM(I)FUR(USAM)O (JEFI) fog				NAR(E)TEP(I)FAPEA fog				NEJ(U) FAPEA fold				KER(UA)KAM follow				TAN(UE)SEK follow				SEK following			SEKU food				FURI fool				(PENEU)NANPARO foolish				PEN(EU)NANPARU foot				PESO foot				PES(U)FUSO for				PENU for				PENEU for				MENEU for the sake of			MENUE for this reason			TAT(I)MENE force				PUJUA forehead			(PAPO) TUS(O)SETO foreign				REN(UE)NATE forest				(MAKE)FEJ(O)RAKI forge				KAJ(U NAKI)KANO forget				KUK(UA)/KES(UA)NANKEM forgive				NEP(EA)NANTUR fork				FUK(U)MEFO fork				FUKUA fork				FUK(U)FUR(I)MANO fork				FUK(U)KANI form				KAN form				(JUSE)FAK(UA PUMUA) TUFO formal				TAJ(UE)JUSE former				KESU forward				JUTEU found				RAT(EU)NAT fountain			NAM(U)PUKU four				TET fowl				PEJ(U)FUKO (FESU JEFI) fraction part			NAN fragrance, smell			FAP(I)SUSEA frame				NANMES(EA)TERO free				JATE free				FEN(U)FUT(EA)JAPU freedom			JATEA freeze				REF(EU)PET frequent			NANJAF(UE)SARE frequent			NANKAT(UE)PAME fresh				NANKUMEAJAPU Friday				SES(E)JENEA friend				NUPI friend				PEN(UA)JARO friend				NANKUR(UA)FENO friend				NANKURO frighten				NAF(UA MURUA)RUT from				NATE front				KES(U)TAPUA frost				PET(E)NANFAPEA fruit				FEJ(I)MATO fry				TAP(O)FER(EA)KAK fuel				(FERU)KUM(UA)FUR(E NAK)I full				PATE full				TUTE fun				FUNUA funeral				(JEFEA)SAP(EA JUSE)TUSUA future				FUTE future				SEKU future				FUT(E)TEMEA future part			FUTUE future part			SEKEU future passive participle		FUTUE...E future tense			FUTE, SEKE gain				NUT gain				MAS game				(FURUA)FAN(E)JEFI game				MER(U)FUPUA garden				FUN(UA)FEJEA garden				FUN(UA)FEJ(I)RAKI garland				SEJ(U)RET(O)SUTO gas				FAPI gather				NANJAF gay				MERE general				NANTATE general				TUT(EU)NETU general				SET(U)KUR(UA)KAPO generation			RATUA generation			FAM(UA)SAREA genocide			(PAPO)JUM(I)TAR genteel				RAMEATUSU gentle				NANNEPU get				NUT get some air			FAPI FANUE JUT gift				TUNI girl				NES(E)MAT(U JUME PAP)O give				TUN give birth			FAM glass				(JUKE)JER(E)NAKI glass				JER(E)JUK(E NAK)I glass				JER(E)MEMI glorify				SEJ glove				MAN(O)SUTO go				JUT go				NANSAK goal				(PAMUA) TANI goat				(TUTEA)FUR(U)JEFI God				SEM(E)RATO God				NANNUNO god				PAP(O)SETO god				SEM(E) SEJI gold				FEN(UA)KAJO gold				MUKJAJNEN good				PENU good				RAME good				FUT(UE)PAMU good				NANKEPE goods				PEJI govern				KAP(EU)MAP government			KAP(U)MAPUA government			RAK(I)KAP(U)FAJEA governor			RAK(I)KAPO grain				PEJ(O)TAMO grain				JAN(UA)TANUA grandchild			FAM(I)FAMI grandfather			TAM(U)FAM(O)FAMO grass				TER(O)FEJO grave				NAF(UE)REMU grave, tomb			NANJEF(I)RAKI gray				NEJ(UE)NANNEJE gray				JEN(UE)NEJE gray				NEJ(UE)JENE grease				JEK(UA)NAKI great				MAKE great				SEJE great				SEM(UE)PENU greatly, exceedingly		MAK(UE)PUSUE green				FAF(UE)JURE grieve				NANKUP(UA)MUR grind				PUJ(EU)KAT grip				(KUSUE)MAN groan				NANTAJE (MURUA)SUNUA ground				(RANUE) TES(U)TAPUA ground				PUJ(EU)KATE ground				TER(U) RAKEA ground				NANJAK group				FAJ group				FAJI grow				FEJ(EA)PEJ grow, wax			RER(I)MAK growth				MAKUA guarantee			(FENEU) REP(UA)SAJ guard				NANMARO guard				RUK guerrilla			NANTUS(U) KER(UA)FENO guest				SAKO guide				JUT(UA)TAJ guide				RAM(E TANEA)RAP guilty				KES(EU NEPEA)RUTU gun				NAM(U)NEPO gun powder			NAM(U)NUKI hail				SEJ(U)SAK(UA)RAPUA hail				SUS(EA)FAN(EU)RAP hail				(RUNUE NARUE)PET(UE)PAF hair				MEP(E)FESO hair				TAP(UA)FESUA hair				RET(U)FESUA hair				FAR(E)FESO half				NANSARE half				NANSAR(E)RUPI halt				NANJUT hammer			TAK(U)PUJO hand				MANO handkerchief			(KAME)KAR(E)NAJ(U)NAKI hang				TES(EU)NANKUT hang				JUP(UE)TER hanging				JUP(UE)TERE happen				RUT(UE)TUR happy				NANREME harbor				TEP(I)KAR(O)RUK(U)RAKI hard				JUKE harm				NEP harmony			JAN(U)PUTEA harvest				SAM hat				NANTAF(E)RET(U)SUTO hat				RET(U)SUTO hate				PUN haughty			SET(UA)RAJ(EU)NANNUPU have				PAJ hay				JEF(I)PEJ(U)TER(O)FEJO hay				JEF(I)PEJO he				(TAMU)TATI head				RET(U)FUSUA head				RETO headquarters			KAP(UA)RAKEA heal				FET(EA)NANTAR health				FETEA healthy				FETE healthy				NANFET(EA)JAPU hear				SUN(UA)SUS hearing				SUN(UA)SUSU heart				SEM(E)MESEA heart				FET(U TEPI SUKU)SERO heart				FET(U)TEP(I)PUJO heat				FERUA heaven				SEM(UE)FUN(E)RAKEA heavy				FUP(EU)RANE heavy				NANFEP(UE)NAR(EU JUP)U helicopter			SER(UA FAPI)TER(E) KARO help, aid			MAM herb, grass			TER(U)FEJO here				PER(UE)RAKE hero				SEJ(E)PAMO herring				(KAME)PEJ(U NANTASE)TEP(I)JEFI hesitant			NANPAMU hesitate			NANPAM hide				NANTUS hide				RER(I)NANTUS hide				NANTUS hide				JEF(I)TAPUA(NAKI) high				RANE highness			SEJEA hijack				KUR(EU)TAJ(UA)NUT hill				KAM(E)RAN(E RAK)I history				TUFEA hit				NAM(EU)TAK hit				TAN(I)SAK hog, pig				FAT(U)JEFI hold				(MANEU)KUP hold				(NANJATEU)KUP hole				MEFEA hole				SUFEA holiday				MUS(UA)JATEJENEA hollow				NANPATE holy, sacred			NANNUN(O)NANJARE home				NAT(UA)RAKI honest				NANNEFU honest				SUR(I)RAPU honor				SAJ(EA)SEJ hook				KER(E)JUPO hook				NANTUTESERUA hope				NEK(EU)FUT hope				NEK(U)FUTUA horn				JUK(E JEFI)FUSO horn				JUK(E)FUS(O)NAKI horn				FAP(I)PEM(E)SUNO horn				FAP(I)PEMI horrible				TUT(UE)MARE horrible				NAF(UA)RUTU horse				KAR(O)JEFI hospital				(PAPO)NANTAR(U)RAKI hospital				NANFET(I)KASO hospital				NEP(I)RAKI hostage				FEN(UA)NANJATE hostile				PUNU hot				SET(EU)FERE hotel				SAK(O)KASO hour				TEM(EA) METUA (JUNI) house				KAS(U)RAT(E)RAKI house				KASO how				PAMUANEKEU how much, many		METEANEKEU however			NEK(UE)RUTE however,nevertheless		NANJAMUE huge				SET(EU)MAKE human				PAP(O)JUME humble				SEJ(EA)NANFANU humor				MERUA hundred			NUNNUN hunger				FUR(I)NANPAJUA hunt				NUT(UA)FAN hurry				RUN(UE)PAM hurt				NUF(UA)RUT hurt				NUF husband			TAM(U)FET(EA)JARO I				RERO ice				PET(E FURE)TEPI ice				PET(E)TEPI idea				KEM(U)KUKUA identify				MUN if..would (conditional subjunctive)	TUREU ignore				NANTUR ill				NANFETE ill				NEP(UA)FANU illegal				(MAJEKAPO)NANMAJE imagine				NANNAK immediate			KES(EA)JAPU immediately			KES(EA)JAPEU immediately			NANKESUE immigrant			KAPEA (JARU RAKI)NANNUKO import				REN(UE) NAT(UE) NUT important			SEJE improve			RAM impulse				NANFUTUFANUA impulse				RAF(E)PUJUA in				NETE in 				KUPE in 				NETU in accordance with		PAKEU in some manner		NANTAT(E)RUTEA in spite of			NANJAMUE incident			FAK(E)PAMEA incite				(NEPU) PAM(UA)RUT inclined				PEKU include				NET increase			PUS increase			MAK independent			NANKUNE indispensible			NANKUP(EA)NANPEFE individual			MUKI individual			NANKUFE industry			RATUA industry			FEN(UA)JUMI infect				NEP(U)PUR(UA)TUN infinitive affix inflation			NANPUR(U)MAKUA inflation			FEN(UA)NUT(UA)KAMUA influence			TEM(EA)RUT inform				FAK(UA TUN) informal			NANTAJ(UE)JUSE information			FAKUA (NAKI) inhabitant			NET(E)PAPO inherit				KESO (NATUE)NUT inject				NANSAM injure				MAR ink				NEJ(U)TEPI inlaw				MAF(O)FET(EA)JARO innocent			(KESEU)NANRUTU insane				NANRUS(EU)SUSU insane				(RERO)TAJ(EA)JAPU insect				SAM(U)JEMI insect				SAMO inspect				RUS(EU)SUS instead				NANFEKEU instead of			REPEU instrument			RUT(U)RATI insult				NANSEJ insurance			FAS(UA)FENUA intelligence			RAM(E)KUKUA intelligent			RAM(UE)KUKU intend				MEN intense				NANKATE interest				PAR(UA)FANUA interest				JAR(E)RAJEA interest				PUS(U)NUTUA interfere			PAM(UA)REJ international			(PURE) KAP(E)RAK(I)JARE Internet			RUM(O)FAJEA intervene			TEM(EU)REJ intoxicated			NANMUN(EU)MERE invade				KUR(EU)NANTEN invent				KEM(EU)MEK invention			KEM(E)MEKI invention			KEM(U)MEKUA invention			KEM(E)MEKEA invest				MAP(EU)TUN investigate			NEK(EU)FAN invite				(SAKUA)MUP involve				PAM(EU)NET inwardly			NET(UE)TANE iron				PEF(E)KAJO iron				MUKSARSES ironing board			PANUATAPI island				(TEPI)FEM(E)RAKI island				FEM(E)TEP(I)SET(U RAKI)O issue				NAT(E)RATI issue				NAT(EU)PEJ issue				NANPUFEA issue				(FAKUA)NES(EA)SAREA it, this, that			TATI jail				NANJAT(I)RAKI jelly				KUJ(E)KEJ(U)NAKI jelly				KUJ(E)KEJO jewel				PUTEMEMI job				MUS(UA)KAPEA join				TUK join				KUF join				KUM join				FAJ(EA)NET joint				MEP(E)TUKUA joint				TUK(U)JEMI joint				NANNUKE joint				FAJ(UA)RAKI joke, jest			MER(U)RAPI journey				REN(E RAKI)SAK journey				REN(E RAKI)SAKUA judge				JUJ judge				NEP(UA)JUJ judge				(MAJEKAPEA) JUJ(UA)TAJO jump				RER(O)NAM jury				(RUTUA)JUJ(U)FAJEA just				TES(UA)NERU just, equitable			JUS(UE)PERU justice				JUS(E)PERUA keep				KUP keep				PAJ(UA)PAS kettle				FUR(I)KAKKUPO key				(NUTUA)MAJ(U)MEKI key				FUJ(U)MEKI key				NUT(E)TEJI kick				PES(O)KUR kidnap				NANPAK(EU)NANJAT kill				NANJEF kind				NUF(UA)KUJU king				SEM(UE RAJEA)KAPO kingdom, realm			SEM(UE)RAJEA kiss				FUR(O NUPU)TAK kiss				NUP(EU)FUR knee				PES(O)FAR(EA)KERUA knife				KUTO knife				KUT(U)MEKI knot				MEP(I)NANKATEA knot				NANKATEA knot				MEP(E RERU)SER(UA)KANEA know				NANNEK knowledge			NANNEKUA known				NANNEKE labor				MUS laboratory			(TEJUA)SAS(UA)RAKI lack				JAP lake				(MAKE) MEF(E) TEP(I) (SUTE) RAKI lame				(PESEU)NANMAME lamp				JENO land				MAK(E)RAKEA land				NANTEP(E)RAKEA land				TEP(I)SET(U RAKI)O land				RAJ(E)RAKEA language			RAP(UA)JUMEA language			RAPUA lantern				JENO lantern				(JERE)JEN(UA)KUPO large				MAKE last				NANSEKU last				SEM(UE)SEKU last				JEJ(EU)KESU last				RUR late				FAR(UE NATEA)SEKU late				FUT(EA)SEKU latest				JEJ(EU )KESU laugh				MER(UE)SUN launch				(PEPEA)NANKES launch				NAM(EA NAT) law				MAJ(EA)KAPUA law				NANMAJUA law				MAJ(EA)PAMEA lawyer				(SEME) MAJ(KAPUA)MUSO lead				(NANPEFUE)NAR(EU JUPU) KAJO lead				MUKKEKSAR lead				KES(EU)TAJ leaf				JEN(UA)MANO leaf				FEJ(O)JEN(UA)MANO leaf				FEJ(O)MANO leaf				PUS(E)TAPUA leaf				KAJ(U)TAPUA leak				PUK learn				TEJ learning			TEJU learning			TEJI learning			TEJEA leather				JEM(I)TAP(U)NAKI leather				JEM(I)TAPO leave				NANSAK leave				NANKAR left				KET(U)E left				NANSUPE left				NANSAKE leg				PES(O)FARUA legal				MAJ(UE)KAPE legal				MAJ(E)KAP(UA)JUME legislature			(MAJE)KAP(EA)RAT(U)FAJI lemon				FAF(E)SAT(E FEJOMAT)O lend				NANRUR(EU)TUN less				TESU lesson				TEJ(EA)JUNI let				MAJ let				(NUTEU) NANRUR(EU)TUN letter				SUN(UA NUMU)KAFO letter				RAP(U)KANEA letter				KAR(E)KAF(E)RAPUA letter, epistle			KAR(E)FAKO level				PER(U)RANEA liberal				MAK(UE)TUNU liberal				JAT(EA)KENU library				KAF(E)RAP(UA)FAJEA library				TUF(EA)FAJEA lie				NANSUR(EA)RAPO lie(recline)			NANRAN life				JEFEA life				FEJEA lift up, raise			RAN light				JENO light				JENUA light				JENEA light				NANFUP(EU)RANE light				FEPUENAR(EU)JUPU light				FEP(UE)NARU light, shine			JEN lightning			FAPPAFOJAK like				PEK like				KUJ(EA)NUP like				SUS(UE)PERU like				JUM(UE)PERU limit				SAPUA limit				PUS(EA)TAJ line				NANFUKEA line				MEP(E) FAREA line				RUR(UA)KESUA linen				SUM(UA)NAJ(U)NAKI linen				SUT(E)NAJ(U)NAKI link				TUK(EA) link				TUK(U)JEMI lion				MAK(E JUME)MUFO(JEMI) lip				FUJ(O)FEMO lip				FUJ(EA)FEM(U)JEMI lip				FUJ(O)FEMO lip				FUJ(EA)FEM(U)JEMI liquid				TEPI list				SEK(EU)NUM listen				KUK(EU)SUN(UA)SUS literature			(RAMUE RAPU)KAF(E)RAPUA little				KAME live				JEF(EA)PAJ live				FEJ(UA)PAJ live				FET(EA)PAJ living				JEFE living				FEJU living				NANSAK(UA)FANU load				PAT loan				NANRUR(EU)TUN local				NANNET(EU)NERE lock				SAF lock				NANJAR(U)SAFO lock				FUJ(UA)JAMO lock				NUT(UA)JAM lonely				MUK(UE)MURU long				FARE look				SUS(UA)FAN look for, search			KEM(UA)FAN loose				NANKUSE lord				RAJ(EA)KAPO lose				NANKUP lose				NANKEM lose				NANNUT lose				FUP(EU)TES loss				NANKEMEA loss				NANNUTEA loss				NANNNUTUA loss				(NEMEU)FAN(I)NANNUTEA lot, chance, destiny, fate	NANFAS(E)TURUA loud				MAK(UE)SUNU love				NUP low				NARE low				NUR(UE)SUNU low				FEP(EA)SUNU loyal				PAS(EU)PAKU luck				FAS(UA)TURUA lull				PAM(UA)NUREA lull				NANPEP(EU)NEF machine			RAT(E)MEJI magazine			NANJUS(E FAKUA)FAJEA magazine			NES(UE)SAR(E)FAKUA (JARUA) magazine			(NEPUAMEKI)PEJ(U)KUPO mail				KAR(E)FAKUA main				MES(UE)SEJE major				SEJ(UE)RUTU majority			NANSAR(EA)SETO make				RAT make a fire			FER(U)KUM(UA)NAT make a present of		SEJ(EU)TUN make a stay			SAK make use of			MUT makes verb imperative		just leave the suffix off and don't have a subject male				TAM(EU)JUME Man				TUT(E PURE)PAPO man				TAM(U)PAPO manager			TAJ(U)MUSO manufacture			RAT many				SET(EU)PURE map				RAK(EA)KAFO march				(TEMEU)KUN(EU)PES mark				RAP(EU)TEM market				FEN(UA)RAKEA market				FEN(U)NUT(UA)FAJEA married				FET(EA)JARU marry				FET(EA)JAR(UA)SAJ marry				FET(EA)JAR(UA)SAJ(UA) KAP mass				MAS mass				MASEA mass				NAK(I)JUPUA mass				NANNUNOFURUA master				SAR(E)NATO master				PAP(O)RAJO master				PAP(O)PAJO match				FER(U)KUM(UA)NATO match				FEK match 				PER(UE)FEK match (igniter)			(NANJEKU)KUM(UA)NATO match(igniter)			NENJEKO mate				FEKO mate				JEF(EA)JARO material			NAKI material			NAKE mathematics			MET(UA)TEJUA matter				NAKI matter				RUT(UA)PAJ mature				TUTE may				FASUE may				MAJUA mayor				PAP(E)RAK(i)KAPO meal				FUR(UA)TEMUA meal				FUR(I)JUNEA meal				PUJ(EU)KAT(E)TAM(O)FURI mean				NEP(UA)FANU mean				PUS(EA)MET(EA)RUPETUTEA mean				PER(U)RUP(I)METEA mean				MES(E)METEA meaning			FUMEA measure			MET meat				JEF(I NAKI)FURI meat				FUR(E)JEMI media				FAK(O)PUREA medical				FET(UAMUSUA)JUME medicine			FET(U)NAKI meet				SAK meet with			RAP(UA FENEU)SAK meeting			FAJ(U)SAKUA melt				TEP member			FAJ(I)NETI memorial			(SAPE)JEF(EA)SEJUA memorial			(SAPE)JEF(EA)SEJO memorial			(SAPE)JEF(EA)SEJU memory			KES(UA)KUKUA mental				KUK(UA)JUME merit				PENUA(METU JUNI) message			FUMI metal				KAJ(U)NAKI metal				KAJO method				PAM(UA)MAPI microscope			KAM(EA)SUS(U) MEKI/O middle				MESEA militant				KAP(U)NANPAKO militant				KUR(EU)KENU military				KUR(UAMUSUA)JUME militia				(PURE) (KAP(E))KUR(U)PAPO milk				MAT(O)TEPI mind				KUKO mine				SAM(U)RAKI mine				KAJ(O)SAMO mine				RAP(O)RAJE mineral				MEM(I)NATE minister			NANNUN(O)SEJ(UA)KAPO minister			SEM(E KAPO) MAMO minor				JESE minority			TES(EU PUSE)JUMEA minute				KAM(E)TEM(UA)METEA minute				SET(EU)KAME mirror				JEN(UA)NANO misery, poverty			PAJ(UA)JAPUA miss				TAK(UA) NANFSEF miss				FEK(EA)JAP(U)MATO miss				PAJ(E)JAP(UA) SUS missile				NAM(EA)MEKI missing				JAPE mist				NANPAF(U)TEPI mist				FAP(E)TEPI mistake				NANRUSUA mix				MUJ mixed				MUJE mob				NANPAK(EU)FAJEA model				TUS(E)REPO model				SAR(EA)NATO model				REP(U)PAREA moderate			MESE modern				NES(E)TEM(UA JUNEA JUM)E modest				NANJES(EA)NANPEKU Monday			SAR(UE SEKU)JENUA Money				FEN(UA METU)JUNI Money				FEN(UA) REPO monkey				PAP(O KANE)JEFI month				SERO (TEMUA) SERUA moon				SERO moon				(SETU)SERO moon				RAN(E)SERO moral				PEN(EU)PAKU more				PUSE more				SETU morning			JEN(EA)NATUA morning			NES(E)JEN(EA)TEMUA morning			NES(E)JENEA morsel				KAM(E)FUR(I)JUNI most				TUT(EA)NERU mother				MATO mother				MAT(U)FAMO motion				JUTUA motion				KAN(EA)TEMUA mountain			MAK(E)RAN(E)RAKEA mountain			RAN(E)RAKEA mountain			MAK(E)MASEA mourn				(SAPEA)REM(EA)MUR mouth				FUR(U)FUJEA mouth				RAP(U)JEMI mouth				FUR(U)FUJEA mouth				RAP(U)JEMI move				JUT move				JUT move				RAK(EA)TEM movement			RAK(EA)TEMUA movement			KAN(EA)TEMUA movie (film)			TEM(U)KAF(UA FAK)UA much				MAKE much				PUS(UE)MASE much				SETU multiplicative			PUR(E)U murder				NANPAK(EU)NANJEF murmur			NANPAR(UE)RAP muscle				JEF(I)PEFO music				PUT(E)SUNEA must				KAP(UE)FUTUE must				RUT(UE)FUTUE mystery			NEKEA nail				TUK(U)MEFO nail				(PEFE)MEF(U)TUKO naked				NANSUTE name				NUMEA name				NUM narrow				TAFE nation				SEM(E)PAP(EAKUF)UA nation				KAP(EA)JAR(U)RAKEA nation				SEM(UE)MAK(E)PAP(O)FAJEA nation				RAP(UA)JAR(U)PAPUA nation				SEM(E)KAP(O)JARUA native				NER(EA)NATI natural				NANRATE nature				NANRATEA navy				TUT(UE NETU)TEP(I)KUR(UA)FAJEA near, nigh			NERE nearest				SEM(UE)NERE necessary			KES(EU)PEJE necessary			NANPEF(EU)PAJE necessary			KES(EU)PEJE neck				RET(O)TUKO neck				TAF(E)RAKI neck				FAR(E)TUKO neck				NUPFURFEN neck				TAFEA neck				RET(O)TUKO neck				TAF(E)RAKI neck				FAR(E)TUKO neck				NUPFURFEN neckcloth, gorget		TAF(UA)SUTO need				KES(UE) NUT needle				KEF(EU)MEF(UTUK)O needle				NANPATEMEFO negotiate			PUM(UA)FEN neighbor			JEJ(U)PAPO neighbor			JEJO neither--nor			JAPUA--NETUE--JAPU nephew			MAF(O)TAM(U)FAMI nerve				(JEFI)FUM(UA)FARI net				FUJ(E)NAJUA net				RUM(O)FAJEA neutral				TUT(UE)NANSEME never				TUT(UE)NAF new				NESE news				NES(E) TUMI next				NANKES(EU)SEKU nice				NANKAPU night				NANJENEA night				NEJ(E)TEMEA nine				NEN no				PAJU no				NAN no				PAJU no				NANSURE no way, by no means		EA JAPU noble				SEJ(EA)NANPAJU nobody				PAP(O)JAPUA nobody's 			RAJ(EA)PAJU noise				TUP(E)SUNUA nominate			MUP(EU)PEK noon				JEN(EA)MESEA normal				JUSE normal				FUTE north				(RAKI)KAF(O)RANUE nose				FAP(I)SUSO not				NANUE not any				JAPE, NUNE note				SUN(EA)RANEA nothing				TUT(E)JAPUA noun affix			O, I,UA, EA nourish				NANRUF(I)PEJ now				TEM(UA)PERU now 				JAN(EU)PASU nowhere			RAK(EA) JAPU nuclear				MUK(I)NUKU number				PUS(EA)NUMEA number				PUS(EA)NUMO nut				JUK(E TAPE FURI)JUNI nut				(MEFU) SERU(TUKO TUTU)NEMO nut				JUK(E TAPE FURI)JUNI nut				(MEFU) SERU(TUKO TUTU)NEMO obey				PAK object				TATI object				NAK(E)TATI object				PAMI observation			TUF(U)SUSUA observation			SUS(UA)TEJI observe				SUS(EU)TEJ obstinate			NEMU occupation affix			MUSO occupy				TAJ(EU)PAT ocean				MAK(E)TEP(E RAK)I of	abbrev. Of idiomatic phrases "verb+of"; use elided verb, lose the "of" and invert order of				SEKE	 	seven (sequenced) of nine of				RUPE 		seven (parted) of nine of				JUME 		bay (characterized)of pigs of (consisting of)		RAT(UE)NAKE off				NANRETU off				NANTUKE off				NANPEPE offend				NANSEJ offensive			KUR(UA)SASUA offensive			MUR(UA)NEPU offer				MUP office				MAP(UA TUFU)RAKI officer				(MAJE) KAP(UA)REPO official				(MAJE) KAP(UA)REPO official				SUR(UE MAJUE) KAPE often				NANKAT(UE) PAME oil				JEK(U)TEPI oil				MEM(I JEKU)TEPI oil				JEK(U)TEPI old				SENE on				TUKE on				PEPE on, upon			RETU once				SAR(EA)JAPEU one				TUT(UE NETE)PAPO one				KUF one self, first person		RERO one's own			RAJ--, PAJ-- only				(NANNETEU)RASE only				(RASEU) NANNETU only				NANKUNE open				FUJ operate				PAS(EU RERUE)PEP operate				PEP(EA)TAJ operate				FET(EU)KUT operation			MAP(E)PAMUA opinion				KENEA opportunity			FAS(EA)PEFEA oppose				NEM opposite			NANE opposite			NEMU oppress				JAT(EA)JAM or				FUKEU or				NANFEKEU orange				FAF(UE)RUJE orange				RUJ(UE)FAFE orange				FAF(UE)RUJ(E)FEJ(I)MATO orbit				RAN(UE)SER(EU)JUT order				SEKUA order				KAP(EU) RAP order				KESSEKEA order				RAK(EA) RUSEA order				PAK(U)FAJEA ordinary, usual			JUS(EU)JUME organization			MEN(E)JUMEA organization			MEN(U)FAJEA organize			FAJ(EU)JUM ornament			PUT(U)SUPI other				NANRERI other				NANFEKEU other				NANRERI ought				FUT(UE)PENEU our				PUR(E)RER(O)PAJE oust				NANKAP(UA)RUT out				TENEU outside				TENE oven				FAP(EA)FER(U FURI KAK)O oven				FER(EA)KUPO over				SET(EU)RANE over				TESNARE over, across			JUT(EU)SETEU overthrow			SEM(UE)KAP(UA)SAP owe, be indebted		NANRUR(EU)PAJ own				RAM(EU)PAJ owner				RAJO ox				SAR(UE)FUR(U)JEFI ox				SAR(E)FURO page				SEK(U)TAPEA pain				NUFUA paint				TAP(U)TEPI palace				SEJ(UERAME)KASO pale				NANNEJE pan				FUR(I)KAK(UA)KUPO paper				TAF(E) FEJ(OMEP)I parachute			(FAPIRETU) NAR(UA)NURO parade				PES(U)TUSUA parallel				JANU parasol, umbrlla		MAN(E)SET(U)TAPO parcel				JUNEA pardon, forgive			TUR(U NEPUAFANUA) NANKUP parent				FAMO parliament			KAP(UA)RAT(U)FAJEA part				JEMI part, portion, share		RUPEA, JEMI partner				JARO partner				FEN(UA)JARO party				MER(UA)FAJEA pass				RAN(EA)MEF(U)RAKI pass, go by			JUT(EU)SET passenger			RET(U)PAPO passport			(KAPE RAKI)JUT(UA)TUFO past				TUFE past				KESU past affix			KESEU past affix			TUFUE past part, passive		KESUE, E paste				FEP(E)KEJ(U)PETI paste				FEP(E)PETI path				JUT(UA)RAKI path				JUT(UA)SEKUA patient				FAR(UE)FUTU patient				FET(UA)MUSI pay				FUT(UE)TUN payment			TUR(U)TUNUA peace				NANKURUA pear				FUS(E)FEJ(I)MATO pedestal			RAN(E)TERO pen				(RURU)KAF(U)MEKI pen, feather			(RURU)TAF(E)NEJO pencil				(NANRURU)KAF(U)MEKI pencil, crayon			NANRUR(U TAFE)NEJO people				PUR(E NANTATE)PAPO people				(PURE)PAK(U)PAPO percent				(KUF)NUNNUNRUPEA percieve			SUS(UA)PAR percieve			PAR(EU)SUS perfect				TUT(UE)RAME perform			MAP(EA)PAM perform			MER(EU)PAM period				KAM(E)SER(E)RAP(U)KANEA period				(PASU)TEM(UA)JEMEA permanent			(NANSAPEU) RURU permit				MAJ person				PAPO persuade			TEM(UA)RAP physical				NAK(EU)PEFE physics				NAK(I)TEM(UA)JETUA picture				KAFEA piece				JEMI pig				FAT(U)JEFI pilot				JUT(UA)TAJ(U MUS)O pin				KAM(E)MEFO pin				MEF(U)TUKO pious				NANFEP(UE)KENU pipe				NANPAT(E)FAR(E)SEREA pipe				NANPAT(E)FARI pipe				NANPAT(E)SUNO pipe				(PEME)NANPAT(E)FARI pity				SUF(O)MAM(U)MURUA place				RAKI place affix			RAK place, spot			RAKEA plan				MAP plane				TAP(UA)KANEA plane				FAP(I JUTU)KARO plane				PAN(EU)NANFES planet				(MUKESERUEKANE) NUNMUK(O) SER(U)JUTO planet				MAK(E)SER(E)RAKI plant				FEJO plant				RAT(UA)KASO plastic				RAT(E)NAKI plastic				NANMEM(NAK)I plastic				TEM(EU)KANE plate				PAN(E)FUR(I)TERO plate				PAN(E) JEMI plate				PAN(E) JEMI play				MER(EA)FAN play				FAK(UA)TUSUA plaza				MAK(E)KAS(O)MEF(E RAK)I please				FUN(UA)TUN please				PUMUE please				NANREM pleasure			FUNUA plentiful			PEJ(EA)SETU plenty				PEJ(EA)SETUA plot				FAK(E)PAM(EA)MEKI plot				NANFAK(EU)MAP plow				TER(O)NUKO plural affix			PUR pocket				PAN(E JUFE)KUPO poem				(NANKATE)PUT(E KAFE)RAKEA point				KAN(EU)TAT point				RES(E)SAPUA point				MEN(E)PAREA point				NANRUS(EA)JAP(U)RAKEA point				NAJ(U)RAKI poison				NANFET(U)NAKI poison				NANFETO poison, venom			NANFET(U)NAKI police				KAP(UA PEFU)MUSO policy				TUR(UA)SAJEA policy				TUR(UA)SAJUA policy				PAM(UA)JUSEA polish				JEN(EA)KATUARAMO polish				KAT(UA)RAMO political				PAK(UA NUTUA) NEM(UA)JUME political				KAP(UA)FEN(UA)JUME politics				PAK(UA NUTUA) NEMUA politics				KAP(UA)FENUA pollute				NAS poor				RAM(EA)JAPU poor				RAJ(EA)JAPU poor				JAPU popular				PUR(UE) NUPE population			PAPEA port				RAT(E MEFU)FUJEA port				FEN(UA)KAR(U)RAKI porter				KAR(U)PAPO position			RAKEA position			FEK(U)KANEA position			NEM(UA)RAPI possess				PAJ possible			FAS(UE)PEFE possible			FAS(UE)PEFE post office			TUN(U)KAR(UA)KASO postpone			SEK(EU)MAP(EA)TEM pot				FUJ(E)KUPO pot				FUR(I)KAK(UA)KUPO pot				TER(O NAKI)RATEKUPO potato				TES(U)FAM(O)FURI pour				PUP(EU)PUK poverty				NANPAJUA powder				PAF(E)NUKI powder				PAF(E)FAP(E)PETI power				PEFEA power				MUS(UA)NAKI praise				NANJES praise, commend		SEJ prattle				NANFUM(EU)RAP pray				NANNUN(OTANEU)RAP predict				KES(EU)FAK predict				FUT pregnant			MATU prepare				KAK prepone			KES(EU)MAP(EA)TEM present				KUN(EU)RAKE present, introduce		SAK(I)NUM president			(KAPUA FENUA)SEM(E)JUJO press				PUJ(EU)TAK press				PUR(E)FAK(EA)JARO pressure			NANSUKEA prevent				JAM price				PUM(E)TUNUA print				TAK(EU)KAF prison				NANPAK(U PAP O)KUPO private				NANJARE prize				SET(EU)FAN prize				(FUPUA)SEF(UA)NUTI probable			KAM(UE)FASE probably			KAM(UE)FASUE problem			NANPUFUA process				TEP(U)PAMUA produce			RAT produce			FEJ(O)MATO profession			MUS(UA)JUMEA professor			SEM(E)TEJ(UA)MAMO profit				FEN(UA)NUTUA program			PAM(UA)MAPEA program			(RUMUMEKI) TAJ(UA)MAPEA progress			JUTUA progress			RAMUA project				REN(UE)TUS project				TAN(E)PAMUA promenade			TUS(EU).PES(EU)JUT promise			       SAJ propaganda			KEN(UA)TEM(U)JAFI property			RAJI propose			       MUP propose			       MAP(EU)MUP prose				NANPUT(E)RAPUA protect				NANMAR protest				KEP(UA)RAP protest				NANPUM proud				RER(I)NANRAME proud				SET(UA)RAJU prove				TUS(EU)SUR provide				PEJ provide or care for		MAM(UA)PEJ prudent			       MAPU public				FUJ(UE)JARE public				JAR(U)PAPUA publication			KAF(E)RAP(UA)JAFEA publish				KAF(E)RAP(UA)JAF pull				JUP pull				PUM(UA)PEFEA pump				SAR(EU)PUJ punish				NUF(UA)TUR (EU RUT) punish				TUR(EU)NEP punishment			TUR(U)NEPUA purchase			FEN(UA)NUT pure, clean			SANE purpose			       MEN(E)TURI pursue, chase			(RUNUE)FAN(EU)SEK push				PUJ put				RAK quality				RAMEA quality				RASO quality having affix		E, PAJU 		SENE… FEJMATO PAJU quarrel				NEM(UA)FEN question			NEK(U)RAPUA question			FAK(UA)KAP question			TAT(E)NEKI quick				RUN(UE)PAMU quiet				NANSUNU quite				SAKEU race				RUN(EA)FUPUA race				PUR(E)NANFAMO radar				JAK(EA)SUN(UA)SUSO radiation			(MUKI)NUK(UA)JENUA radio				REN(E)RAP(UA)MEKI raid				MUF(EU)KUR rail				TAJ(U)FARI railroad			FAR(I)TAJ(E)JUT(UA)RAKI rain				(TEPI)PAFUA rain				PAFUA raise				RAN range				RENEA range				SEK(U)FAJEA range				NAM(UA)FAREA rape				KURU FAM(O)MERUA rapid				RUNE rare				KAT(UE)KEM rat				MEF(U)JEFI rate				FEK(U)PUSEA rate				MET(E)FEK(UA)JUJ ray				NANMESO ray				NAT(E)JUTUA reach				MAN(EU)FAR react				TUR reaction			TURUA read				KAF(EA)PAR reading				KAF(EA)PARUA reading				KAF(EA)PARU reading				KAF(EA)PAREA ready				KAKE real				NAK(UE)KANE realistic			NANTEJ(UA)NAFU reason				RUM(UA)KEM reason				RUT(U)MENEA reasonable			MES(UE)MURU reasonable			NANFUPU rebel (n)			NANPAKO rebel (v)			NANPAK receipt				NUT(EA)SURO receive				TUN(I)NUT recent				NER(EU)KESU recepticle			KUPO recepticle			MANO recession			FEN(UA)NURUA reckon				RUM recognize			MUN recompense, reward		TUR(EU)TUN record				TUF recount				TUF(EA)RAP recover				MAR(EA REREU)RUS recover				NANKEM(EA)RUS red				RUJE reduce				KAM reform				RAM(EU)RUS refugee				RUK(EA)FANO refuse				KEP regard, look at			KUK(EU)SUS register			TUF(UE)FAK regret				JAS regular				PER(UE)SARE regular				NANNAPE regular				JUSE reign, govern			RAJ(EA)KAP reject				NANPEK rejoice				NANREM(EA)TUS relate				TUF(EA)FAK relation			FEKUA relation			FEK(UA)JUMEA relations			RUT(UA)FENUA release				NANTAJ religion			NUP(U)SEJ(UA)JUMEA religion			NUP(U)SEJ(UA)KENUA remain				NANSAK(UA)NAF remainder			TEF(UA)NAFEA remains				NANJEF(E NAKE)TATI remember			KES(UA)KUK remove				SUP repair				NANTAR repeat				SAR(EU)PAM repent				PUN(EU)REROTEM report				FAK(EA)JAR repose				RAK(UE)NANMUS represent			REP representative			JUM(EA)PERO representative			FAJ(EA)RAPO repress				JAT(EA)JAM request				PUM require				KES(UE) NUT rescue				NANTUP research			(FANEU)TEJ resembling			SUS(UE)PERU resign				MUS(UA)SAP(UA)RAP resist				NANPAK resist				NANPUF resolution			NANTAR(U)TURUA resource			PEJ(U)NATO respect				RAJ(UA)PAK responsible			MAP(I)PAMU responsible			FUT(EU)TAJU responsible			KES(EU)RUTU rest				NANMUS restaurant			JAR(E)FUR(UA)RAKI restrain			JAT(EA)TAJ restrict			SET(UA)JAM result				TURUA retail store			(JAR)FENRAKI retire				MUS(UA)SAP return				SAR(UE)SAK return				TUR(EU)TUN revenge, avenge		       TUR(EU)NEP revolt				FAJ(EA)NANPAK revolt				NANFUR(UA)RUT reward				TUR(U)PENUA reward				TUR(EU)TUN reward				TUR(U)TUNI rhythm				SUN(UA)SAR(EA)TEMUA rice				TEP(EA)TAM(O)FURI rich				MAK(UE)PAJU rich				NANKAT(UE)FUR(UE)SUSE ride				RET right				TEK right				RUSE right				TEKE right				TEKEU right				KAP(E)MAJEA ring				SER(E KANE) RATI ring				NANPAT(E)SERI riot				NANMAP(E)KUR(UA FEN)UA rise				RER(EU)RAN risk				FAS river				MAK(E) SEPUA road				JUT(UA)RAKEA rob				NAT(UE KUREU)NUT rock				MEMI rocket				(KUMUA) NAM(U)RUNO rocket				NAM(UA RUNE) KARO rod				PEM(E)FAR(E SER)I roll				SER(EU)JUT roll				KAME (MAKU)TAM(O FURI) JUNI roll				SER(EU)KUP roof				RET(U)TAPO roof				RET(U)TAPO room				KAS(O)RUPEA room				NANNEREA root				TES(U)PEJO root				TESUFEJ(O)PEJO root				NATURUTO root				RER(E)PURI root				TES(U)PEJO root				TESUFEJ(O)PEJO root				NATURUTO root				RER(E)PURI rope				FAT(E)MEP(E)FARI rose				MEF(U)FEJ(O)TUSO rot, putrify, grow putrid	NANKUM rough				NAPE rough				KUR(UA)PERU round				SAR(E)PAMUA round				SERE round				KERE rub				NANJEK rub				NANRES(UE)NANFES rubber				NANKAN(EA)RUS(U)NAKI rubber				TEP(I)REJ(U)NAKI ruin				TUP rule				SEM(UE RAJEA)KAP rule				KAP rule				MET rule				REK rule				TAJ(U)RAPEA run				(RER)NAM(EU)PES run				NAM(EU)JUT run				SEK(U) PERUA run				JUT(EU)JUP(UE)NUK run				JUT(EU)SEP rural				KAT(UE)PAPE sabotage			MUF(EU)MAR sack				MEP(E)KUPO sacrifice			TUN(E)TARI sad				NUF(EU)REME safe				SAFE safe				(MEJI)SAF(E)KUPO sail				FAP(I )MAN(U NAM)O sailor				TEP(I)KAR(UA)MUSO salt				NANTAS(U)NAKI salt				NANTASI salute, hail			SEJ(EU)RAP same				PERU sand				(SEMUE)KAT(E)MEMI sand				NANJEK(EU)NANAP satellite			RAN(E)SER(UE JUTO)O satiate				FAN(UA)SAP satisfy				NANRAM(EA)RUT Saturday			JAJ(E)JENUA Savage				FAS(EU)PAMU save				JEP save				NANTUP save				KUP say				RAP scale				MES(UA)PERO scale				PUS(EA)FEKO scale				MAS(EA)METO scale				NANTUT(EU)SUT(U)JEM scarcely, hardly		SEM(UE)KAM(UE)RUT(E)U school				TEJ(UA)RAKI school				PAR(UA)FAJEA school				TEP(I)JEF(I)FAJEA science				KEM(UA)PAM(UA)JUMI science				KEM(I)FANUA science				TEJ(UA)JUMI science				KEMEA scissors				NEM(U)KUTO scratch (an irritant)		(NUFI)NANFES scratch (make a scratch)	RES(UE)MAR screw				SER(O)MEFO scum, foam			NANPAT(E SERESERI)NAKI sea				MAK(E)TEP(EA)RAKEA sea				TEP(EA)RAKEA sea				TEPEA seal				NANFUJ(EA SAF)O search				SUS(EU)FAN search				KEM(UA)FAN season				FER(EA SERUA)NANTETEA season				TUS(UA TEMEA)JUNI season				FAM(UA FANUA) TEM(EA)JUNI season				(RUREU)TEP(I)SUP season				FUR(I SUSEA) RAM(O)PUS season				RUR(UA)TUN seat				KERTERO seat				KAP(E)RAKEA second				SEM(UE)KAM(E)TEM(UA)METEA second				RUN(E)TEM(UA MET)O second				SAR(UE)SEKU secret				NANFAKE secret				NANFAKI secretary			TUF(UA)MAMO security			SAFUA/SAFEA see				JEN(UE)SUS seed				TAM seed				TAM(UA)JUNI seeking				FANU seem				KEN(UA)RUT seize				KUR(EU)NUT selection			PEKI

selection			PEKEA selection	PEKUA selection	MUPUA self	RER self	RERO self	RERI sell	FEN(EU)TUN Senate	SEN(E) KAP(UA) RAT(U FAJ)UA send	KAR(EA)TUN send	JUT(UA)KAP send	FUM(UA)TUN sense	SUSEA sense	SUS sentence	PAM(UA NUMU) RAPUA (JUNI) separate	NANMUJ separate	RUP separate	NUK separate	NANKUF separate	KUT separate	MUK series	SEK(U)SEKUA serious	MUS(EU)REME servant	MAMO serve	PAK(EU)MAM service	PAK(U)MAMUA set	RAS(E)FAJEA set	RAK set	MEKI settle	NANKEP settle	NAR(EU)JAM settle	PAP(UA)NAT seven	JAJ several	KAM(UE)PURE severe	SAN(EU)SEME sew	MEF(EU)TUK sew	NAJ(U NAKI)MEJ sex	FAM(UA)JUMEA sex	FAM(O)MERUA shade	NEJ shadow	NANJENUA shake, jog	SUN shame	KES(UA)TEM(UA)FAN shame	NEP(UA)NANTUS(UA)MURUA shame	NANTUSUA shape	KAN share	JAR sharp	RESE shave	FES(O SUPEU)NANFES she	MAT(U)TATI shear, cut the hair	FES(UA)KUT sheep	NAJ(UA NAKI)JEFI shelf	KUP(U)TAPEA shell	JUK(E)TAPO shelter	KAS shine	JEN(UA)TUJ(UA RUT) ship	MAK(E)TEP(EA)KARO ship	KAR(UA)KAP shirt	RAN(E JEMI) SUTO shock	JAK(EA)KAJ shock	(NANPEFEU)MUT(UA)NANFUT shock	FEP(U)MUTUA shock	NEP(EA) TEFEA shoe	(JUKE)PES(O)SUTO shoot	RUN(UE)NAM shoot	NAM(I MUTEU)NEP shoot	NAM(EU)MUT shore	TEP(I)SAPUA short	RAFE short	NANTUT(UE)PEJE should	FUTUE shout	SUN(UA)MAK(UE)RAP show	TUS shrink	KAM shut	NANJUF shut	JUFE sick	NANFETE sickeness	NANFETUA sickness	NANFETEA side	JEJ(U)RAKI side	JEJ(U)TAPO side	PUS(E)FURI sieze	NANMAJ(UE)NUT sign	FUM(U)KAFO sign	FUMO signal	FUMUA signify, mean	FUM silence	NANSUNEA silk	MEP(E)JEM(I)NAJUA(NAKi) silver	JEN(UA)NEM(U)KAJO silver	MUKTETJAJ silver	JEN(EA)KATU (NANNEJE) similar	PER(UA)NERU similar, like	SUS(UE)PERU simple	FEFE since	SEKEU sing	PUT(UE)SUN sing	PUT(UE)RAP single	NANKUNE sink	TES(EU)NAR sink	(TEPI)SAN(UA)KUPO sister	MAT(U)MAFO sit	KER(UE)RET situation	TES(U)RAKEA six	SESE size	MAKEA size	MAK(EA)RASEA skeleton	MES(E)TERO skill	TEJ(E)PEFEA skillful	TEJ(UA)PEFE skin, hide	TAP(UA)SUTO skin, hide	TAP(UA SUTUA)NAKI skin, hide	JEF(I)TAPO skin, hide	PAP(O)TAPO skirt	NAR(E)JUP(UE)TER(E)SUTO skirt	JUP(U)SUTO sky	RAN(E)SETUA slave	NANJAT(E)MUSO sleep	SUM slide,glide	JEK slip	JEK slope	PUPEA slow	NURE small	KAME smash	TAK(EU)TAR smear	MUJ(EU)PAN(EU JAF) smell	FAP(EA)SUS smell	FAP(I)SUS(EA)PUK smile	NANREM(EA)TUS smoke	KUM(UA)NASUA smooth	NANNAPE snake	MEP(UE JUT) JEFI snake	MEP(E)JUTO sneeze	SUS(O)FAP(I)NAM snow	KUJ(E)PAFUA snow	KUJ(E)PAFEA so	RUTUE so, as much or many	TAT(UE)METE so, in such a manner	TAT(UE)PAME soap	SAN(U)NAKI sober	(NANMUNU)MER(EA)JAPU social	PAP(O)KUMU society	KUM(E PURE)PAPO society	(PURE)PAP(O)KUNEA sock	KUJ(E)PES(O)SUTO sofa	KUJ(E)FAR(E)NANMUS(UA)TERO sofa	KUJ(E)TERO sofa	JAR(E)KUJ(E)TERO soft	KUJE soil	FET(U)TERO(NAKI) soldier	KAP(E)KER(UA)FENO sole, only, unique	SAR(EA)JAPU solid	PETE solid	PETE solve	NEK(UA)RUS solve	NANPUF(EA)RUS some	NANTUTE some	NANTAT(UE)NETU some, certain	NANTATUE someone	NANTATPAP someone's	NANTAT(E)PAP(O)JAPE/RAJE something	NANTATI sometime	NANTAT(E)TEMUA somewhat	NANTUTE somewhere	NANTAT(E)RAKEA son	TAM(U)FAMI song	RAP(E)PUT(E)SUNUA song	(PUTE)SUN(UA)JUNI soon	NER(UA)FUTE sort	JUM soul	RUR(U)RERI sound	SUNUA sound, sane, healthy	FETE soup	TEPEFURI soup	TEP(EU)KUJ(E)FURI south	(RAKI)KAF(O)NARUE sow	TAM(O NANSAMEU)KAT space	FAP(EA)SET(U)RAKEA space	NANNEREA spacious	MAK(UE)FUJE spade	TUM(I)SUPO spare	KAK(E)REPO sparkle, glitter	JEN(UA)KAT speak, talk	RAP special	SUJE species, kind	(FETEA)JUMEA speck	JES(E)NAKEA speech	RAPUA speed	RUNEA spend	NANKUP(EU)MUT spill	SET(EU)PUK spirit	NANTUS(E)PAPO spit	FUR(O)PUKI spit	FUR(O)PUK(I)NAM split	NUK spoke	NANMES(U)TERO sponge	KUJ(E TEPI)NETO spoon	SUF(I)MANI spoon	SUF(E)MANO sport	MER(U)FUPUA spot	JES(E)KANI spread	JAF spring	FUP(U)JEMI spring(season)	FERUTEM(UA RUP)EA spring, jump	RER(O)NAM springtime	FERUAJANUA sprinkle	KAT(EU)PUS sprout	FES(UA)PUK spy	MUF(U)SUS(U MUS)O square	PER(U)TET(UE JANU)KANEA square	NANSER square	NANSER(E)KANI square	TET(E)KANE square	NANKEP(EA)SUR stab	MEF(EU)KUR stable, stall	JAN(U)RUP(O)KUPO stage	RAN(E)TUS(UA)RAKI stair	RAN(UA)PESI stamp	PES(EU)SUN stamp	PUJ(EU)TUF stamp	SUR(U)KEJO stand	NANNAR star	REN(E)JENO star	MUK(I)RATO start	NAT start	PEP starve	MAR(EU)NANPEJ starve	(MARU)NANPEJ(EA)NUF state	SUR(EA)RAP state	RAM(EA)MAREA state	SEM(I)SEK(U)KAPUA state	SEM(I)SEK(U)KAPUA state inducement affix	ARATU statement	RAP(UA) JUNEA statement	SUR(EA)RAPUA station	KAP(E)RAKEA station	MUS(UA)RAKEA station	PEJ(UA)RAKEA statue	FAT(E)PAP(O)KAFO stay	NANSAK(UA)NAF steal	MUF(EU)NUT steal	KUR(EU)NUT steal	NEF(EU)NUT steam	(FEREA)FAP(E)TEPI steel	NANPEF(E)KUMI steel	(PEFE)KAJ(O)KUMI stem	KAM(E FEJO)FUKI step	PES stick	MAN(E)REK(E)FARI stick	PEM(E)FARI stick	FAR(E)FEJ(O JEM)I stick	KEJ stick	RES(UE)PUJ sticky	KEJU stiff	PEME still	PASEU still	RUREU stimulant	JEF(EA)FETO sting, prick	KAM(UE)MEF stitch	MEF(EU)TUK stocking	FAR(E)KUJ(E)PES(O)SUTO stocking	PES(O)FAR(EA)SUTO stomach	FUR(EA)KUP(U JEFI)JEMI stone	MEMI stone	MEM(I)NAM(EU)NANJEF stone	MEM(EA)NAKI stop	SAP stop (hold up)	JUT(EU)SAP stop, cork	NANPUK store	KUPIRAK store	FEN(EU)TUN(U)RAKI store	FEN(U)TUNO storey	KES(U)SETUA storm	FAP(I)NANKANUA story	FAKUA story	PER(EU RANE)TAPUA stout	JEF(UE)FATE stove	FUR(I)FERO straight	REKE strange	NANPARE straw	NANPAT(E)TER(U)FEJO straw	TEP(I)FUR(UA NANPATE)FARI street	JUT(UA)RAKI stretch	KAN(EA)FAR strike	PUM(U)MUS(UA)SAPUA strike	NAM(EU)TAK string	TAF(E)MEP(E)FARI strong	NANFEPE strong	PEFE structure	RAT(E)KANEA structure	MAP(EA)MEJ struggle	MUS(EU)NEM stubborn	NANTURU study	TEJ stuff	NAKI stupid	MAR(UE)RUMU subject	TUR(EU)FEPE subject	TEJ(UA) JUMI submarine	TEP(I TAPUA) TESU submarine	TEP(I)TES(U)KARO substance	NAKI substitute	(NANRURU)REPO subversion	MAJ(E)KAP(UA)MARUA subvert	MAJ(E)KAP(UA)MAR succeed	SEF succeed	SEK such	TAT(UE)JUME suck	SUK(UE)JUP sudden	NANFUT(EA RUT)U sudden	NANFUTE sudden	RUN(UE)NATE suffer	NUF sugar	TASO suggest	PEF(EA)RAP suggestion	PEN(UA)FAKUA suicide	RER(O)NANJEF suit, agree	NANNEM summer	FER(E)TEM(UA RUP)EA sun	(RANUE) SETUJENO Sunday	KUF(UA)JENEA sunder	RUP superior	SETO supervise	(PASEU) MUS(UA)SUS supply	PEJ supply	PEJ support	TER suppose	SAS(EU)KEN suppress	PAM(UA)JAM sure	SUR(EA)KENU sure	JUS(UE)TURU surface	TAP surplus	(NANPAJUA) SET(U)PEJEA surprise	NANFUTI surrender	NANRUK surround	FEM survive	NANNAS(EA)NAF suspect	FAS(UA)KEN suspend	NANPAM suspend	JUP(UE)TER swallow	FEM(EU)NET sway	PUP swear	NANTEM(EA)RAP swear	(SUREA)SAJ swear in	SAJ(UA)NUT sweat	MUS(EU)TEP(I)PUK sweep	SAN(EU)NANFES sweep	NANJAN(EA)JUT sweet	TASE swell	PAT(EU)MAK swim	TEP(I)JUT sword	KUR(UA)KUTO symbol	RAP(U)KANEA sympathy	MUR(UA)NAJUA system	MUS(U)MEJI system	JUM(UA)JUMI system	KAP(UA)MAPEA system	PAM(UA)MAPI table	TAP(E)TERO tail 	SEK(U)FUSI tailor	SUT(O)RATO take	(NANPUMUE)NUT take	NAT(UE)NUT talk	RAP tall	RAN(UE)FARE tank	TEP(I)MAK(E)KUPO tank	KUR(U)KARO tank	NANSEF target	TANI taste	FUR(I)SUS tax	KAP(O)TERUA tea	(FURE)FEJ(O)MAN(O)TEPI teach	TEJ(UA)MAM teacher	TEJ(I)JARI teaching	TEJ(UA)MAMUA teaching	TEJ(UA)MAMU team	NANFUP(U)FAJI tear	JUP(EU)RUP tear (crying)	REM(EA)TEPUA (JUNI) technical	MEK(O)PARE technique	PAM(UA MAPU)MEKI technology	KEM(E)MEKUA telephone	FAR(E )RAP(UA MEKI)O telescope	REN(I)JEN(UA)SUS(U)MEKI telescope	REN(i)SUSO television	REN(E KAFEA)TUSO tell	FAK temperature	FER(EA)METEA temporary	NANRURU tempt	FUN(UA)MUP ten	KUFNUN tendency	FANUA tendency	SASUA tense	NUF(EU)KUSE tense	FEP(UE)NAFU tense	SEK(UA)RAP(UA)JUNEA term	TEM(UA)JUNEA term	NUM(UA)JUNEA term	PUM(E)MUPUA terrible	NAF(UA)RUTU terrible	SET(EU)MARE territory	RAJ(E)RAKI terror	SEM(E)NAF(U)MURUA terrorist	NANKUR(O)KURO test	KEM(EU) SAS test	NUJ test	SAS(U)SUSUA than, as	RASUE thank	PEN(UA PAREA)RAP that	TATI that	TATE the	TATE the bottom	TESO the bottom	SEMNAREA theater	(FAKUA)TUS(UA)KASO them	PUR(E)TATI then	TAT(UE)SEKU then	TUREU then, at that time	TAT(UE)KESE theory	SAS(E)KENI there	TAT(UE)RAKE therefore	TUREU these	PUR(E)TUS(UE)TATE they	PUR(E)TATI thick	FATE thick	NANKATE thin	NANFATE thin	KATE thing	TATI think	RUM(EU)KUK third	RAR(UE) SEKU thirst	TEP(I FURUA)FAN this	TUS(UE)TATE though	SUJUE though, although	NANTUREU thought	KUKEA thousand	MUM thread	NANFAT(E)FARI thread	PAM(UA)SEKUA threaten	NEP(UA)SAJ three	RAR throat	TAF(EA)NANPATEA through	MEFEU through	MEFU through, by, by means of	MUTEU throw, cast	NAM thumb	NEM(U MANO)FUKI thumb	NEM(U MANO)FUK(I)TAK thumb	KAR(EA)PUM thunder	FAP(E)PAF(O)SUNUA thunder	RAN(UE)NAT(E)SUNUA Thursday	FUF(E)JENEA ticket	TUN(EA)SURO tie	PER(U)TURUA tie	TAF(E)TUK(O)SUTO tie	FEM(EU)TUK tight	KUSE till	KESU time	(PASU)TEMUA time	PAS(U)TEMUA times (multiplication)	PURE tin	KER(U)KAJO tin	MUKFUFNUN tired	FEPE tired	NANFETE tired	TEFE to	TANEU to	PENEU to	TUT(EU)NERU to	TANU to	MEN(UE)RAKE to begin	PAM(UA)NAT today	KUN(U)JENEA toe	PES(O)FUKI together	KUME together	KUNU tomorrow	SEKUJENUA tongue	RAP(UA)FUSUA tongue	FUR(I)TAJO tongue	FUR(I)SUSO tongue	RAP(UA)JEMI tongue	RAP(UA)JUMI tonight	SEK(U)NEJEA too	SETU too	PUSUE tool	MAM(U)MEKI tool purpose affix	O tooth	(JUKE) FUR(O) FESO tooth	FUR(O) RESI tooth	JUK(E)FUR(O)JEMI top	RAN(EA)SAPEA top	SEM(UE)RANEA top	RET(U)TAPUA top	SET top	RER(O)SER(U)MERO torment	NUF(UA RUTUA)PAS torture	(FANEU)NUF(UA)RUT total	TUTE totter, stagger	PUP(U)PES touch	TAK(UA)SUSUA touch, lay hand on	TAK tour	JUT(EU) SAK toward	TAN(EU)NEREU tower	RAN(UE)FAR(E)KASO town	PAP(E)RAKI town	PAPI town	KAS(O)PAP(E)RAKI town	KAS(O)PAPEA town	PAPEA trade	FEN tradition	SEN(E)PAM(UA)JUNI traffic	KAR(U)JUTUA traffic	JUF(E)JUTUA tragic	REMU train	JUP(E)KAR(O)SEKUA tranquil, quiet	NANSUNU translate	RAP(UA)JUM(EA)TEM transport	KAR transportation	KAREA trap	NEF(EU) NANJAT trap	NANJAT(U) MEKI trap	NANJATO trapper	NANJAT(U) MUSO travel	NANNER(UE)SAK tray	(PANE)TAP(EA) KUPO treason	PAK(UA)SAJ(I)NEPUA treasure	SUJ(EA)NANTUN/NANMAR treasure	FEN(UA)NANPEJEA treasure	NANFEN treat	(SUJU)TUR(EU)TUN treat	TUR(EU) PAM treatment	TUR(EU) PAMEA treaty	KAP(U)SAJ(UA)FENUA tree	MAK(UE JUME)FEJO tremble, shake, shiver	NAFSUN, REFSUN, PUNSUN, MURSUN trial	(FUTUE PAME) SASUA tribe	NANKES(U) FAJEA trick	NANRUS trick	PAM(UA)TEJI trick	SUS(UA)NANRUS trip	REN(UE)JUTUA trip	PUP(EU) PES(UA)NANMAM troops	PUR(E)KER(UA FENUA)MUSO trouble	NANPAKUA trouble	FAS(UA)RUTUA trousers	(FUKE) NAR(EA)SUTO truce	NANKUREA truck	PEJ(O SEREU KARU)JUTO truck	PEJ(O)KARO truck	MAK(E)KARO true	SURE trunk, wardrobe	SUT(O)KUPO trust	NANNAF truth, verity	SUREA try, essay	SAS tube	NANPAT(E)FARI Tuesday	RAR(UE SEKE)JENEA turn	KER turn	KER(EU)JUT turn	JUT(EU)KER turn	SER turn	SER(EU)JUT turn	RER(I)SER turn	KEFEA(PEFEA) turn	KER twist	FAR(EA)KER twist	KAM(E)NUJI twist	FUS(I)KER two	SAR, SARE, SAREA umbrella	MAN(E)SET(U)TAPO umbrella	MAN(E)SET(U)JUM(E)TAPO uncle	TAM(U)FAM(O)MAF(O) under	TES(EU)RANE under	SETNARE under, beneath	TESU understand	PAR unit	JUNI unit	MET(UA)RUPEA unit	FAJ(EA)RUPI unit of	JUNEA unite	KUF universe	TUT(UE NETU)RAKI university	TUT(U)TEJ(UA)RAKI unless	TEM(UE)TUREU until	KESEU up	RANE up	RANUE up	RAN(EU)TANU urge	FAN(UA)MURUA urge	MUR(UA)PUM urgent	RUN(EU)SEJE us	PUR(E)RERI use	MUT use	MUTEA useful	MUTE usual	SUJ(UE)SARE vacation	MAJ(E)NANSAKUA vaccine	RUK(U)NANFETO vain, fruitless	NUN(I)RUTU valley	NAR(E)RAKI value	FEN(UA)PERUA value	PAJ(UA)FAN vanquish	FUP(UA)TAR vapor	(PUKE)FAPI vast	SET(EU)MAKE vegetable	FEJ(E)FURI vehicle	KAR(U)MEKI verse	PUT(E)RAP(UA)RUPI version	NANJUS(E)JUMI version	FUK(E)JUMI very	SETEU very affix	MAK,SET, SEM vessel	SEP(UA)TAJO vessel	SEP(UA TAJU)KARO vessel	MAK(E)KARO vessel	TEP(I)KUPO veto	KUF(UE)NANMAM vex	(KAME)PUN(UA)RUT victim	NEP(EA)PEKI victory	NEM(EU FANI)NUTUA video	(RERUA) TEM(U) KAFEA view	(JENE)SUS(UA)PEFEA view	JEN(UE)SUS view	NET(E)SUSEA view	KEN(E)PARUA vigorous	FETE village	KAM(UE)PAP(ERAK)I violate	MAJ(EA)JES violence	KUR(UA)FENUA violence	NEP(U)KURUA violent	KUR(EU)NEPU violin	NANFES(EFARI)SUN(U)MEKI visa	(KAPE)RAK(EA)MAJEA visit	SAK visit	NANRUR(EU)SAK voice	RAS(E)SUNO voice	RAP(U)SUNO voice	RAP(UA)RASEA volcano	TER(O RAKI)PUKUA volunteer	NANNUT(EU)MUS vote	FAJ(UE)JUJ wages	MUS(UA FENE)NUTI wait	FUT(EU)RUR wait	(FUTEU)NANPAM waiting	FUT(EU)RURU walk	PES(EU)JUT walk	PES(EU JUT) walk	PES(EU)JUT walk	PES(U JUTUA)RAKI walk	PES(U)JUTUA wall	RUPO wall	KAS(O)RUPO wall	REJ(U)TAPUA wall	REJO want	PAJ(EU)PEK want	FAN war	RUR(U)KUR(UA FEN)UA war	MAK(E)KUR(UA)FENUA warm	FERE warn	FAS(UA)RAP warrior	KER(UA)FENO wash	TEP(I MUTEU)SAN wash	TEP(I)SAN waste	TUM watch	KAM(E)TEM(UA)METO watch	PAS(EU)SUS water	FUR(E)TEPI water	JUS(E)TEPI water	TEPI wave	PAS(UE)SAR(E TEM)UA wave	RAN(U)NARUA wave	SUNUA wave	PAS(U)SAR(EA)NUJI wave	SAK(UASASU)KAN(UA) RAP wax	TEP(I)KEP(U)PETI wax	MAK(EA)NUT way	JUT(UA)RAKI way	TANUA way	PAM(UA)JUMEA way	SETUE we	PUR(E)RERI weak	FEPE wealth	FEN(UA)PAJUA weapon	NEP(UA)MEKI wear	SUT(UE)NUT weary	NANFETE weary	TEFE weather	FAP(I)PAMUA Web site	RUM(O)FAJ(EA)RAKI Wednesday	TET(UA)JENEA week	MUS(UA TEMUA)SERUA weep	MUR(EU)PUK weigh (measure weight)	JUP(EA)MET weigh (weigh this much)	NAR(EU)JUP weight	NAR(U)JUPEA welcome	RAK(EA)MAJ welcome (greeting)	(RAPI PAJA)RAK(EA)MAJE(A) well	RANUE well	NEP(EA)JAP well	TEP(I)SAM(UA RAKI)O west	(RAKI)KAF(O)KETUE wet	TEP(I)PAJU what, that, which	TATI wheat	FUR(E FEJO)TAMO wheat	KAT(UE FURE FEJO)TAMO wheel	SER(E)TAJO wheel	SER(E)TERO when	PAS(UA)NEKEU where	RAK(EA)NEKEU whether	TUR(EU)JUJEU which, what	TAT(UE)NEKE while	JANEU whip	NUF(UA)TUNO whip	MEP(E)NEPO whistle	(KUFUE)MEF(E) SUNO white	NANNEJE who	PAPONEKEU whole	NANTARE whole	TUT(EU)NETU whole, total, complete	TUTE why, wherefore	RUT(EA)NEKUE why, wherefore	MEN(EA)NEKUE wide	NANTAFE wife	(MATU)FET(EA)JARO wild	NANTAJE wilderness	PAP(EA)JAP(U)RAKI will	SEKEU will	MEN willing	MAJU win	NEM(EU)SEF win	NEM(EU)NUT wind	VAP(I)SEPUA wind	SEPUA wind	SER(EU)SUT wind	SER(EU)KUS window	RAN(E)MEFEA window	FEN(UA)FUJEA window	JEN(EA)MAJO window	FAP(I)MAJO window	FUJEA wine	MERU FEJ(O)MAT(O)TEPI wine	FEJ(O)MATO MER(U)TEPI wine	MER(U)TEPI wing	FAP(I RETU)TAPEA winter	REFETEM(UA RUP)EA wipe	JEK(EU)SAN wire	(MEPE)KAJ(U)FAREA wise	PARU wise	PEN(EU)PARU wish	NUT(UA)NANNAK wish	NANNAK(EU)NUT with	KUNU with	NETU with, together	KUNU, KUNE withdraw	SUP(EU)JUP withdraw	TUJ without	PAJU witness	SUS(EA)RAPO witty	KUK(UE)MERU woman	MAT(U)PAPO woman	MAT(EU)JUM(E)PAPO woman	MAT(UA)JUMI woman	PAPO wonder	NEK wonderful	NEK(UE)FUNE wood	FEJ(O)NAKO wood	FEJ(O)PEMO wood	FEJ(O)NAT(E)PEM(U)NAKI wool	JEF(I)NAT(E)NAJ(U)NAK(I)PEJO wool	NAJ(UA)PEJO wool	(JEFI)FESUANAKI wool	FEJ(I)FESO word	(RAPUA)NUMO work	MUS work	PUT(E)RATI work	FEN(U)MUSUA world	TUT(E)RAKEA worm	FAR(E) KUJ(E)JEFI worm	KUJ(E)FARI worry	FUT(I)PUN worry	FUT(I)NAF(EU MUR) worry	FUT(UA)NUF worse	MARE worse	TES(EU)RAME worship	SEM(UE) SEJ worth	(PENEU)FEN(UE)PERU worthy	SEJE worthy	PEK(EA)PEFE wound	NEP(EU)MAR wound	MAR(EU)TEM wound	KES(EU)SER(EU)SUT wound	NEP(U)MAREA wreck	TAR(EU)MAR wreckage	PUR(E)TAR(EJEMI write	KAF(EU)RAP write, invent, make (author)	MEK writing	KAF(EU)RAPU writing	KAF(E)RAPEA wrong	NANSEJ(EU PAM) wrong	NEF wrong	NEP wrong	NANRUSE year	FER(EA)SER(UA) yellow	FAFE yes	SURE yes	NANKEPE yesterday	KES(U)JENEA yet, however	NANFEKEU you	RAPI you	PARO young	NESE zero	NUN zoo	JEF(I)TUS(UA RAKI)O

Endnotes 1.	 This is an endnote. I will use these only and only these to comment on the reasoning and developmental history of various design features. This prevents interruption of the presentation. 2.	The use of only upper case Roman letters does several things. a.	It uses the world’s most common writing system. b.	It reduces the size of the character set a native to some other writing system will have to learn. c.	It makes JARRAPUA text stand out. d.	It makes typing easier, in more ways than one. 3.	This is almost identical to the set Sapir recommended for auxlangs. Almost all languages have some phoneme close to these. That means less learning of unfamiliar sounds. The small phoneme inventory has another couple of side advantages. a.	It makes vocabulary easier to learn and easier to create. The less fine distinctions you have to create associations with the better. An earlier attempt I made used a very large phoneme inventory and it was very easy to get confused between very close sounding words. Also, it makes it easier to match up a given sounding word with some English word if the fit doesn’t have to be perfect. In fact, it’s so advantageous it made the palindromes possible. b.	It holds down the size of the core vocabulary. If I’m using all possible CVC syllables, I don’t need there to be thousands of them. The idea is to get the smallest vocabulary that will do what you need. 4.	The tiny core vocabulary is important for two reasons. a.	 Simply less vocabulary to learn. b.	You can have confidence that you know ALL of it. Once you know those 242, nobody can speak to you in JARRAPUA without using words made of roots you know. 5.	I think they call this phonotactics. The advantage of CVC syllables is that you can string them together and they are still pronounceable. The largest consonant clusters, in compound words, are two consonants in size, and they are guaranteed to be surrounded by vowels. With the small phoneme inventory there’s a good chance (1/9) those clusters will be two of the same consonant, which is even easier to pronounce. You can even design your compound words to take advantage of it. Whenever two roots go together you have a CC cluster, so there’s no chance of confusion even if both of the doubled syllable aren’t pronounced. There’s no such thing as JARAP, it has to be JARRAP. The advantage of all the roots being the same (all CVC) is that you know when you’ve got a root. 6.	It’s amazing how often I was able to make the palindromes work, and it’s a major advantage both to learning and to recall simply on the basis of multiple paths to the memory location. Also, I would imagine that many other languages, just by coincidence, will often have some word that can form a mnemonic hook for many of the JARRAPUA root vocabulary, and for each such match the palindrome get’s you two for one. 7.	JARRAPUA is a mixed apriori and aposterioi artificial language. I used almost nothing but English as the aposteriori base for several reasons. a.	It is the world’s most broadly spoken language. If the intent is to make JARRAPUA accessible to as many people as possible, it’s better to base the aposteriori aspect of the vocabulary on a language a lot of people already know. Basing a language on 10 percent of 10 different national languages does nobody much good except linguists who may know several languages already. JARRAPUA is not for linguists, it’s for people with little language talent or training who want to learn a language anyway. b.	English has a huge vocabulary. Before I created the vocabulary, I knew what all the root vocabulary would sound like, and that every CVC would be a root word. Knowing that task was ahead of me, I knew that a language with a very large vocabulary, one using a very large inventory of phonemes, would be more likely to be able to contain a word similar in sound to each root word. c.	I am a native English speaker. Sorry to be parochial, but that aided my task a lot. d.	On the other hand, the approximation of English is loose and unthorough, to say the least. Much is apriori in a way. FEJ is “vegetate”, so it’s “opposite” is “animate”represented by the palindrome of FEJ, which is JEF. JEF itself is not really evocative of anything to do with animals or lively activity, except in the sense that animals are the “chief” form of life. Also, some is based on other languages (SES= six, kind of like the Spanish and PET=solidify, reminiscent of the Greek for rock.) English is good for this since much of it is already from other languages. e.	 The imperfect match with English is an advantage. With something like Basic English, in addition to the extensive reliance on idiom, the problem is that you may be able to say things, or understand things written in English, but you will encounter real English and you won’t get most of it. There is no possibility of mistake here, knowing JARRAPUA will not mean you have any chance of believing or making anyone believe that you know English. It is as close to English as German is, definitely a different language, not a dialect. 8.	This is also close to Sapir’s recommendations. There are adjectives and adverbs for anything you need. They are all optional. Want so say something is multiple, use an adjective to say it. Want to say something is female, use an adjective. Want to say something happened in the past, use an adverb. Whatever other things are built into language structures, gone, put it in if you want. There is one multitool for all grammatical structures, the modificational clause (a phrase I made up, I told you I’m not a linguist). The syntax is always the same, there are no optional ways to do things. There are no unnecessary elements. 9.	I’m not up on all the language taxonomy, but JARRAPUA uses both inflection and agglutination. Just jamming words together leaves ambiguity about how components are related to each other, so the inflecting suffixes serve the role of clarification (essentially making each compound word a kind of clause). But the inflecting suffixes in compounds do make words longer, so you can leave them out if you want, except the last one in each word. They’re there if you need to spell things out and clarify for someone who doesn’t know the word or have the ability to figure it out otherwise. 10.	Initially the pairs were almost exact opposites of each other and the vocabulary was slightly different. But I realized a couple of things. I noticed that there are different ways for words to be opposites of each other. If my pairs were not exact opposites the root vocabulary could cover more ground, yet still take advantage of palindromes evoking each other. For example, initially KUS and SUK were “tighten” and “loosen”. By changing SUK to “depressurize” I could generate NANKUS (tighten) and NANSUK (pressurize). Yet “depressurize” and “tighten” still evoke each other as sort of opposites, in addition to having approximate parallels in English (cozy and suck). 11.	Cases are against Sapir’s recommendations, but mine are essential to the whole scheme of word compounding. I’m using accusative and nominative, which are implicit in language itself. Word order, ie SVO or whatever, is one of the descriptors of any language, implicit is the idea that you have a subject and an object, the roles of the nominative and accusative cases, even if you don’t mark them. My application of the notion of case to my inflections of adjectives and adverbs may be incorrect, but what I’m doing enables compound words and clauses to be making statements using a tiny multipurpose tool set. The key is that I’m not using cases to escape syntax. That’s what can be confusing.