Lalakhmet

General information
It is based completely on Semitic grammar. Spoken in the Republic of Galilnia and Ionia¹. Formed after the fall Republic of Turkey, it took form as a dual-party state. One party represented the Greeks, the other the Galilnians. Because of the reciprocal influence of each language 3 languages emerged. 1: Modern Greek, official in the greek sectors of the west along Constantinople (aka: Istanbul) until the border at the Nestos River and the the slew of islands between the Hellenic Republic and the Republic of Galilnia and Ionia¹; 2 : Turkish, official langauge in Ionia¹; 3 : Galilnian, official language in Galilnia (Izmir and Aydin); Those 3 lanaguges are the official lanaguages in  the Republic.

¹ Ionia is the term the republic chose to represent the lands claimed by the Republic of Turkey. The Marmara (doesn't count Constantinople and the lands west of it, which were returned to the Greeks) and Aegean (doesn't count Izmir and Aydin) regions.

Part of: Conlang Conworld

Consonants
Note: if a lone consonant is followd by a /ʔ/ then it becomes an ejective (ex: تؤقَسَ t’uqasa = /t’ʔuqas/; I am gliden upon something [to glide upon something+1st person singular uni-geneder+perfective+passive+non-past+past+1st form])

Abjad
''Note: It is an impure abjad. Based on the abjad of the Modern Standard Arabic'' ڤ is used with /ɛ/, /a/, and /-/ ( ٓ، َ، ْ ); ﯙ is used with /ɔ/, and /u/ ( ٗ، ُ )

Vowels & Diacritics
¹ A nunated vowel is always short. To make a long "nunated" vowel you write the long vowel form followed by a nūn (ن)

² Vowels can be added to geminate consonantes. There also can be a lack of a vowel with a geminate consonant

Verbs
This is most complex part of Galilnian and therefore must be given its own section

Information and Extras
Conjugate to:


 * 1) Tense (non-past, past, future)
 * 2) Gender (masculine, feminine, neuter)
 * 3) Person (1st, 2nd, 3rd)
 * 4) Number (Singular, Dual, Plural)
 * 5) Mood (Indicative, Long Energetic, Necessitative, Imperitive)
 * 6) Aspect (Perfective, Imperfective)
 * 7) Form (Intensitive, Causitive, Reciprocal, Reflexitive, Associative, Becoming, Considerative, Requestive, Passive)

Future Tense
Future Tense Prefix: ښَاـ şā-

Roots and Root Types
In Galilnian verbs are in a group of 3 cosonants called a root. There are several types of roots based on types of consonants.
 * Regular -- 3 regular consonants (ex: f-‘-l to change)
 * Weak -- 1 semi-vowel and 2 regular (ex: w-q-s to glide upon something)
 * Hollow -- 1 regular, 1 semi-vowel, and 1 regular (ex: r-w-d to empty something)
 * Terminating -- 2 regular and 1 semi-vowel (ex: n-k-w to ride something)
 * Geminate -- 1 regular and 1 geminate regular (ex: š-ḥ-ḥ to breath)
 * Weak Geminate -- 1 semi-vowel and 1 geminate regular (ex: w-q-q to drink)
 * Terminating Geminate -- 1 regular and 1 geminate semi-vowel (ex: ṭ-w-w to be happy)

Verb Tables
To represent these conjugations the verb tables will show how to conjugation the model verb of each type. To conjugate any other one just replace the root with the appropriate type.

Conjugation
R1+/æ/+R2+/æ/+R3+/æ/

ex: فَعَلَ fa‘ala

R = root

Regular
ex: ف ع ل --

Weak
Is either و weak (و ق س) or ي weak (ي ق س)

Form 1 -- Normal
Regular conjugation  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al I change)

Form 2 -- Intensive
The closest vowel after the second root consonant becomes long (ex: أفْعَل ’af‘al --> أفْعَال ’af‘āl I change!)

Form 3 -- Causitive
Geminate the first root consonant (ex: أفْعَل ’af‘al --> أفّْعَل ’aff‘al I change because of __)

Form 4 -- Associative
Geminate the last root consonant with a َ over it if there isn't already  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> أفْعَلَّ ’af‘alla I myselft change with __)

Form 5 -- Reflexitive
Add إـ ’i before the root, note that it takes over any alfis like ؤ، ئ، إ، أ  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> إفْعَل ’if‘al); semi-vowels have a َ after them and a ْ is placed on the second root consonant  (ex: اُقَسُ  uqasu  --> إوَقَسُ ’iwaqsu)

Form 6 -- Reciprocal
Form 4 + Add a ـَا ā after the final root consonant  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> إفْعَلَا ’if‘alā )

Form 7 -- Considerative
Add إڐًـ ’iz̧an as a prefix to the verb  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> إڐًاَفْعَل ’iz̧anaf‘al)

Form 8 -- Requestive
Form 5 + Add ـِتْحَ itḥa as a suffix to the verb  (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> إفْعَلِتْحَ ’if‘alitḥa)

Form 9 -- Becoming
Form 4 + Add a إښـ ’iş   (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> إښَفْعَلَّ ’işaf‘alla)

Form 10 -- Passive

Add ـِتَّ  utta as a suffix  +  Add اُحٓـ uḥe   as a prefix to the verb   (ex: أفْعَل  ’af‘al  --> اُحٓفْعَلُتَّ uḥef‘alutta)

Definiteness
Expressed through articles

There is only the definate article. If there is no article with the noun then it is assumed to be indefinite.

Assimilation
​When a dental, alveolar, or post-alveolar consonant follows an article then the ل or ن (L or N) is lost and the  dental, alveolar, or post-alveolar consonant geminates and replaces it. (ex: اُلسّلَام ul-sslām becomes اُل۬سّلَام us-sslām).

Number&Gender
Note: Most nouns have an irregular plural form (not a dual). This must be memorized and is indulded with the noun in dictionaries.

Genitive Case
A suffixial particle is given to the noun when talking about person ownership (as in my phone, her book, their dog, etc). This particle goes after the number/gender particle.

أنآ ’ane (1st person singular) --> ـٍي īn

نٓحنٌ neḥnun (1st person dual) --> ـناُ nu

نَحنُ naḥnu (1st person plural) --> ـنَا nā

أضَ ’aḍa (2nd masculine person singular) --> ـكَ ka

أضَنُّ ’aḍannu (2nd masculine person dual) --> ـكُنَا kunā

أضُم ’aḍum (2nd masculine person plural) --> ـكُم kum

Section 1
Birds sing.

(اُلتْعَرًّ يًهَعْزْ (التعر يهعز

ut-t‘arran yanha‘z

The birds sing.

(the-plural)-bird-plural (h-‘-z)-perfect-active-non-past-plural-3rd person-masculine-1st form

-

Children play.

(اُلدَرِفْلُنٓ يٛرَڤ (الدرفلن يرڤ

ud-dariflune yenrav

The children play

(the-plural)-child-plural (y-r-v)-perfect-active-non-past-plural-3rd person-neuter-1st form