User:Desmondlee

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Nouns
Puchonese has no grammatical number, gender or articles. Thus, Puchonese nouns are non-inflecting. The noun iku can be translated as "dog", "dogs", "a dog", "the dog", "some dogs" and so forth, depending on context. However, as part of the extensive pair of grammatical systems that Puchonese possesses for honorification and politeness, nouns too can be modified. Nouns take politeness prefix a- to produce their respectful forms. A few examples are given in the following table.

Puchonese does not differentiate between count and mass nouns. A small number of nouns have collectives formed by reduplication, for example, oro "person" and orooro  "people". However, reduplication is not productive. Words in Puchonese referring to more than one of something are collectives, not plurals. Orooro, for example, means "a lot of people" or "people in general". It is never used to mean "two people". A phrase like phu'tsin ke orooro would be taken to mean "the people of Puchon", or "the population of Puchon", not "two people from Puchon" or even "a few people from Puchon".

Lacking grammatical number, the noun hapi may refer to a single bird or several birds. Where number is important, it can be indicated by providing a quantity (often with a counter word). For example, hapi ho ik means eight birds.

Demonstratives
Demonstratives occur in the i-, ne-, and ko- series. The i- (proximal) series refers to things closer to the speaker than the hearer, the ne- (mesial) series for things closer to the hearer, and the ko- (distal) series for things distant to both the speaker and the hearer. With ma-, demonstratives turn into the corresponding interrogative form. Demonstratives limit, and therefore precede, nouns; thus i maro for "this stone", ne maro  for "that stone", and ko maro  for "that stone over there".

Numbers
Hi,

Excuse me because I asking you for my demand (numbers from your conlang(s)) in this page. I think to send my message on your e-mail. But nowhere I didn't see information about your e-mail. First introduce: My name is Janko. I'm collecting numbers from various systems in different languages. You can found information about my self and my work on:

http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/home

http://janko.gorenc.googlepages.com/collectionnumbers

Please you tell me if you'll have numbers from Puchnose in future. Could you please send me numbers from 1 to 10 (as in English: 1 –one, 2 – two, 3 – three,…) in Puchonese, or from your other conlang(s) on this page or my e-mail address: "j_gorenc@yahoo.com"?

Please you delete my text with your page when you'll have numbers.

Thank you for your help!

I wish you a lot of success at your work!

JANKO GORENC

Pronouns
Suffixes are added to pronouns to make them collective, for example, kigomi-te "we" and asobeda-ne  "they".

Adjectives
All Rangyan adjectives end in -i, for example, ko'i "large" and hyogi  "heavy". Their syntactic role is to modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about the noun or referent of pronoun. In Rangyan, adjectives form an open class of words, that is, it is relatively common for new adjectives to be formed via such processes as derivation.

A given occurrence of a Rangyan adjective can generally be classified into one of the two major kinds of uses:
 * Attributive adjectives are part of the noun phrase headed by the noun they modify, for example, ko'i is an attributive adjective in ko'i fupi "big bear". Since Rangyan is a head-final language, attributive adjectives always precede their nouns.
 * Predicative adjectives are linked via a copula to the noun or pronoun they modify, for example, ko'i is a predicate adjective in fupi no ko'i s "bear is big".