Mayneng tele/Grammar

Maynengi grammar is no shocker, the standardisation grammar rules of Maynengi. It is regulated by the Superior Administration Language Board of Quralzag.

Maynengi is an aggulatinative language, meaning that nouns, verbs and adjectives can be inflected by adding suffixes, stacking it up and turn it into a prolong word in a sentence, thus sentences in Maynengi is relatively shorter and simpler than Standard English. Maynengi's word order is SOV, meaning verb comes last at a sentence.

Maynengi's suffixes are special unlike English's, as suffixes are highly conjugated by vowel harmony as the word's first syllable will affect the suffixes, therefore it is fickle, hard to catch the regularity of the suffix. Although it may seem difficult to grasp the language, Maynengi's verb is regular, framed, without any sort of irregularities.

Inflections
Maynengi doesn't inflected by gender. To form a noun in a sentence, it will follow these 3 rules:
 * 1) Plurality
 * 2) Case declensions
 * 3) Possessive clitic suffix

Plurality
Grammatical number shows the number amount of an item by using singular and plural. In English, nouns can be differentiated to singular nouns and plural nouns.

In Maynengi, to show plurality, you must add a plural suffix to it. As stated, Maynengi differentiated nouns by singular, dual and plural. Dual is a grammatical number that signifies two things.

Singular will be the root of the noun.

Dual will be in 3 forms:

Plural will be in 3 forms as well:

Cases
There are 13 cases in Maynengi that are used and conjugated to the noun.

Usage
Accusative case (torombing) marks the noun as an object, either definite or indefinite.

- Men čok dustutsar yoşmen "I have many friends"

Genitive case (çicunbing) marks the noun to show generic relationship, onwership, composition, reference and description as well.

- Frēdnēn otosa manduyecekucyō "Fred's car will start to drive"

Dative case (tarafdanbing) indicates the recipient for beneficiary of an anction, either indirect or direct.

- Hadir Ahmēdka yoşdiyō "I gave the present to Ahmed"

Ablative case (ġašaflanbing) marks the noun away from something.

- Türkiyēzē im "I am (away now but born) from Turkey"

Locative case (waylafbing) signifies an item or a subject's location, it covers wide range of state of location (such as at, on, in etc.), any prepositions in English can be used in locative case.

- Masasa tüffalēlāb hisiz curidiriyişdemenyō "The apple on the table was stolen by a thief"

Instrumental case (üktülümbing) is saying the noun is a tool or with the subject that accomplishes the action. Thus the key words 'using' / 'with' / 'by' are instrumental case.

- Men qelemmen gunamen "I use a pencil"

Comitative case (yekellumbing) denotes accompaniment, equiavlent to 'with' / 'in company with'.

- Lilia Nyēyiryin cükditiyō "Lilia went out with Nyeyir"

Lative case (sāyāhākbing) indicates motion to a location, equivalent to "to [a location]".

- Lilia Nyēryiryin dükkannēl cükditiyō "Lilia went to the shop with Nyeyir"

Benefactive case (porespufulbing) expresses that the referent of the noun marks receives the benefit of the situation,

- Ahmēd alatsa kişte almakalaneyohyō "Ahmed may have bought tool for (his/the) house"

Privative case (gaylaşbing) expresses the lack or absence of the marked noun, equivalent to "without", but it isn't a negation particle.

- Kiş čambututnuv im "The house is without grasses"

Similative case (curnobalbing) denotes the similarity of one entry to another, equivalent to English's "-like" or "-esque".

- Tüffa topcor bēnzē im "The apple is similar to a ball"

Essive case (sengubing) denotes the noun forms as a temporary location, state of being or character in which the subject was at a given time, equivalent to "as a __".

- Māktābyēk bāyecekyō "He will be (as) a scholar"

Sociative case (sosialbing) denotes the noun whose company an action is carried out or any belongings of people. The word "along with" or "together with" means it.

- Kolamlab qaylēkhay zayaditiyō "He jumped in the pool with his shirt"

Adjective
Adjectives in Maynengi is fairly understandable than other conlangs. Adjectives are always unmarked, either case or plural.

In Maynengi, there are 2 forms of adjective


 * 1) Attributive
 * 2) Predicative

Attributive form is used to describe the noun, while predicative indicates the noun's state.

For example, 'corok' (happy) and 'yas' (kid)


 * corok yas (the) happy kid
 * yas corok (the) kid is happy

Attributive adjective comes before the noun, whereas predicative is the contrast.

Other than that, there are 3 forms of adjcetive degrees

Comparative adjective is added by the suffix -dah/dēh/deh

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