Benakasemmem'ii

Benakasemmem'ii is an auxiliary constructed language.

Origin
The vocabulary and grammatical elements of the language has origin often from:
 * Sound symbolism
 * Indonesian
 * Tamil
 * Prakrit (Pali)
 * Sanskrit
 * Hindi (grammar)
 * Old Japanese
 * Old Chinese
 * Spanish
 * English
 * Turkish
 * Arabic (some words)

Vowels

 * In Sanskrit originated words, also there is the structure [ɾɯ], np. Krsna [kɾɯ.sna]. It occures as r but it does not border any vowel directly.
 * Also there are nasal vowels which is created using the digraph -ng, np. Sangskrta Bhaasaa [sã.skɾɯ.ta bʱaː.saː].
 * Equivalent of English phone [ɔː] in borrowed words from the English language is [ɒː] oo (rounded equivalent of aa), np. Oostreiliyaa - Australia
 * Accent is usually occures in the first syllable, but it does not stand in a word very out; syllables is pronounced with similar stress.
 * However when there is one long vowel at least, then it is what is accented, but when there are more ones, then the first one in them is accented.
 * Negative prefix "a-" is accented always, even when there is a long vowel in word.

Verbs
They have: They are not conjugated by persons, numbers and genders.
 * 3 voices (active, passive, static)
 * 3 moods (indicative, imperative, conditional)
 * 3 tenses
 * 3 aspects.

Basic forms

 * present simple tense: -re
 * past simple tense: e--re
 * future simple tense: -issare
 * conditional mood: e--issare
 * imperative mood: -∅
 * infinitive/gerund: -meng
 * active participle: -∅
 * passive present (imperfect) participle: -laa
 * passive perfect participle: -kiya

Active verbs
Grammatical tenses: Active participle: It does not occure independently. It is always, or as noun determination, or in connection with verbs such as thaare/thaagetare.

Passive verbs
Grammatical tenses:

Static verbs
They are created using the construction feeling/state noun + thaare or using usual adjective. thaare is conjugated by tenses, but by the simple aspect. They expresse states, feelings, emotions, experiences. The subject, who is under state (which is the noun), is in the dative case. For example:
 * Maakar-ke jer thaare. - The Sun shines.
 * Men-ke uwan umi (thaare). - I like him/her. (literally: For me, he/she is nice.)
 * Bamba-ke bel-se arga thaare. - (The/A) child has stomach ache. (literally: For child, stomach ache is.)
 * "Leonardo da Vinci" kun-ke di-se aawiskaaras-se wisaya-de baguun mem thiya. (Leonardo da Vinci reflected on his inventions.)
 * Uwan iyii. (He/She is good.)

Verb stay/be
It is the sole irregular verb. Here is its conjugation in the indicative mood:

Verb must / have to / should
Here a subject is in the dative case and activity, which is needed for doing, ends as -meng together with form of the verb thaare after, which omitted in present tense, for example English sentence We have to do itin Benakasemmem'ii will be as: Wii-ke uwa-ong karmeng (thaare).; and the sentence We had to do it. will be as: Wii-ke uwa-ong karmeng thiya.

Verb have / own
Here an owner is in the genitive case (or in the possesive form) and ownership is in the nominative case together with form of the verb thaare after, which can be omitted in the present tense. For example, the English sentence I have the house in Benakasemmem'ii language will be as: Men'ii wiita (aare); and the sentence I do not have a car will be as: Men'ii kaar naa.

Imperative mood
Similarly to most languages, it expresses command or request and it is created by the zero suffix, for example geta - go as well as it does not have a subject. The mood can be emphasized by the particle o in end of sentence.

Examples:
 * Go to the park. - Udyaana-ong geta.
 * Do it! - Uwa-ong kar!