Ulzan

Consonants
1. /h/ can be palatalized, while /x/ can be labialized.

2. ⟨'ъ⟩ between two vowels is spoken as /ʔ/, while ⟨ъ⟩ between two consonants makes the consonant it follows unreleased.

Phonotactics
1. All syllables must have a nucleus and a consonant, where the consonant is either the onset or the coda

2. The onset may have at most 3 consonants

3. Multi-consonantal onsets must contain a fricative or an approximant

4. Only nasal and plosive consonants may be followed by palatal glides

5. /ŋ/ and /ɻ/ may not be part of a multi-consonantal onset

6. Affricate onsets must be mono-consonantal

7. A nucleus can have at most two vowels

8. Codas may have at most 3 consonants

9. Clusters of consonants must have the same voicing

10. Two vowels of different syllables must be separate

Hence, the structure of the syllable: C₁[C₂][C₃]V₁[V₂][C₄][C₅][C₆] or [C₁][C₂][C₃]V₁[V₂]C₄[C₅][C₆]

Verbs
Verbs conjugate to: tense, aspect, and voice.

Copulas
Улзаньйг has four copulas: -[н/ъ]дэ (to be), -[н/ъ]дем (to become), -[ьй]дола (to be located at), and -[ъ]дьйн (to act as). These four copulas act as stative verbs and are used as suffixes attached to noun phrases.