Mis Hio/Idioms

Words in this vocabulary are given in their linked form that corresponds to the English part of speech. Nouns are given in their bare forms; add -u to the first word to use them as objects or -o to get the genitive form.

In parentheses after the word or idiom are given forms that are most frequently linked to it. E.g. you will see sakti (-u) as translation for "about", meaning that you will frequently see a direct object following this form, like in Men hiksa sakti tû "He talked about you".

OPERATIONS
come – tia

get – tia akti

give – hara, hara akti

go – mia, mia lai nou (by foot)

keep – mira, mira akti

let – lia; lia kikti

make – pâ

put – nâ

seem – sana sikki

take – hâ

be – tea (something), kua (someone), nâ (somewhere)

do – pâ

have – â

say – hia

see – sia

send – lia mikti; (to someone) lia mikti akti

may – kia

about – sakti (-u)

talk to N about M – hia sakti M-u N sâ

across – poi quuo; pokti quuo

after – sori (-o)

against – queti (-u, -ti)

among – nî lano (-o)

at – nai (-o)

before – soi (-o)

between – pori (-o e -o)

between N and M – N pora lena M pora leta

down – plerti

from – niksi, naksi; (since) toksi

in – nia

on, over – plei (-o)

through – pua (-u)

to – nakti (-o)

under – pleri (-o)

up – plekti

with – lani (-o)

as – sani (-u)

for – akti; (use the -ti link)

till – tokti (-o, -a)

than – more than: ploi (plori)

all, every – pana

any – nera

little – plora, (few) â manu plora, â matu

much – mani, roi; (Adj) mana, â manu ploa, â manu

no – nea; ara

other – quuo

some – pata

such – kai

that – kara

this – kâ

I – mu

he – ku

you – tu

who – ku hoa

and – e

because – (use the -si link)

but – oi

or – ai

if – (use -sia -si for subjunctive and -tia -si for conditional)

while – toi

how – hoi

when – toi hoa

where – nai hoa

why – ho lia -ti

again – quui; toi quuo

ever – pati, toi pata; (forever) pani, toi pana

far – nai mio quoa (from: mi naksi -o)

forward – sokti

here – nai kâ

near – nai mio quora (to: mi naksi -o)

now – toi kâ

out – nirti

still – kakti, (til now) tokti kâ

then – toi kara

there – nai kara

together – lani (with: -u, -o)

well – loi

almost – sani quoti

enough – quoti; squi plou; (Noun) man quota

not – nei; (use the s'- prefix)

only – kei

quite – pliri; loi

so – kai; misi kâ

very – roi

tomorrow – toi suno to tia

yesterday – toi suno to tirsa

north – pin plua

south – pin plura

east – pin pleo teno suno

west – pin plero teno suno

please – mu hia loi

yes – lo; ken; ka kena; mu hia sani

THINGS - General Words
account – (VT) mana nî plao; â nî plao (Noun) man lao kaso

act – pa

add – lana; lia lanti

adjust – sata lokti

adventure – pa pina plau

advertise – lia sikti kasti

agree – hia sani

air – ko

amount – man

amuse – pluna

animal – hon

answer – hi(a) sorti; hi(a) sakti; (Noun) sa hiksi

apparatus – te pâ; te pâ te meso

approve – hia lokki (approve N: hia lokki N loa)

argue, argument – hia queti

art – lan teo sia loi

attack – tata

attempt – (VM) lea, lea pakti; (Noun) le; pa; le pakti

attention, pay attention – pin(a) plau, pin(a) siu

attract – lia tikti; attraction – li tikti, te lia tikti

authority – ro plao kû; ro pla roksi pla kû

back – sorti

balance – (VI) â pou sana po quua

base – (Noun) ru nô; te nô; te nâ pleri nô; (VT) pâ lotti pa plei

behavior – mis pao

believe – sia keni

give birth – (VT) tia mokti; hara mokti; birth (day) – to tio mokti (to suno)

bit – plor, lat plora

bite – (VT) tata lai pû

blood – su seta

blow – koa; mia kou

body – ran

brass, copper – mes quea

bread – ma lano ploro; ma reo puna

breathe – pena kou; pena kou pen nikti rano

brother – mon, mon mena

build – pâ hu; pâ lotti; building – hu lota

burn – suna pluri, (VT) plura mitti

burst – nira roi

business – pa kasa, pa kasti

butter – pun suo mina

canvas – (drawing canvas) lon tao; lon tao kosi

care – pia lokti, pia -ti

catch – mira; hâ mirti

cause – (VT, VM) pâ tekti, (smth to happen) pâ -ti

chalk – pun mina ta lai punu; pun tao pun mina

chance – le

change – sata

cloth – he; ru heo; ru he lai rû

coal – pun mita; pun mita plursi

color – kos

comfortable, comfort – pi loi

committee – lan kuo plâ

company (of people) – lan kuo; (buisness) – lan kuo pâ; lan kuo pâ kasti

compare – si pou quua

compete – mia lani; mia lani mi queti

conscience – sa lou sa loru

condition – (1) ka lia pakti, ka lia -ti (2) (state) man keto

connect – (with a wire) lana lai quou

control – sia; sia pakti

cook – plura, plura makti; (person) ku plura mau

copy – pâ sani

cork – (material) kan niro seo; (thing) te niro seo te pera plasu

cotton – (plant) se quô mina; (material) quo mina, lan quô mina

cough – plana niksi rano

country – kor; kor kuo

cover – hea; (N) te hea

crack – (V) lata lai quou (N) quo lata

credit – si keni si kaski sorti

crime – pa keta

crush – peta ketti; (deform) pet arti tau

cry – (1) (yell) hia roi; (2) plana plutsi; plana piksi lora

current – tô kâ

curve – quo pita

damage – keta

danger, dangerous – ki(a) ketti, ki(a) morti

daughter – mer meta

day – to suno

death – mor

debt – ka haro sorti; ka qui harti kau har sorti

decide – puna plau

defend – tana; tira tatu

degree – man; man pao

design – ta pakti

desire – (V) ria akti; ria lukti (N) ri; ri lukti / ri rano

destroy – lia nekti; lia ketti

detail – lat; lat plora

develop – pâ plokti; pâ lokti ploi

digest – la mau

direction – pin

discover – sia nuni

discus – hia lani

disease – ket rano; lor rano

disgust – pi plitsi

distance – quo mio; quo miso

distribute – lata hakti; lia hakti pan hâ

divide – lat

doubt – (V) sâ puti

dream – sia rai; (N) si rao

drink – mâ sû

drive – pina plasu mia lai tenu

dust – lan ploro; lan ploro plito

earth – kor; (soil) kan koro

edge – po; po ruo (-o)

educate – lia sakti; hara sau

effect – pa; ti paksi

end – plir

error – ket

event – pa

example – ke lia sikti; lat lia sikti, lat lia sakti

exchange – hara hakti sorti

existence – ku keni

expand – tia rui; tia rui ploi; tia quoi, tia ploi

experience – lan pao; lan sao paksi

expert – ku sâ paksi; ku sâ misu

fact – ka kena

fall – (1) tia plerti; mia plerti (2) (season) to seo mora

family – lan mono; emon eme

father – me mena

fear – sot

feel – pia

fiction – pa nî plao

field – ru koro, ru koro seo

fight – tata; (fight off) tata tirti

find – tia sakti nau (-o); sâ nau

fire – plur suna

fly – mia plei, mia nî kô; (2) (insect) has plito flower – si loi si seo; nu sia loi nu seo

fold – lana epou; na latu na plekti lato follow – plar; mia sini; mia sori

food – ma

force – ro; ro peto; (V) roa -ti, roa likti form – ta

friend – quen; ku quena

front – so

fruit – re seo puna

glass – ru si pui rû

gold – mes quea