Travonatian

General information
Travonatian (Trævonæxin) is the official language of Travonat, an island nation in the North Atlantic. The language is influenced by Scandinavian languages, Dutch, English, French, and a bit of Spanish and Portuguese.

It can be classified as both a Germanic and a Romance language, as it has heavy influences from both families.

Phonology
Travonatian Pronunciation is very guttural, with the uvular sound /ʁ/ being very common, as well as the stops /k/, /p/, /b/, /t/, and /d/

Alphabet
B, D, Ð, E, F, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, Я, S, T, V, X, Y, Æ, Ø, Ж, Þ

Note that each letter makes only one sound.

A tilde (~) is inserted after a vowel to nasalise it.

Æ~ = ɑ̃ (like the ans in French sans) E~ = ɛ̃ (like the on in French thon) O~ = ɔ̃ (like the un in French brun) Ø~ = œ̃ (like the un in French brun)

Loanwords
Loanwords and proper nouns with are translated phonetically, and sounds not in the alphabet are approximated with this key:

Long A (as in bacon) -> E

C -> K/S

CH -> TX

G -> K

H-> R

Short I (as in bit) -> E

J/DJ (as in jump) -> DЖ

Short O (as in oxen) -> O

Double O (as in food) -> Y

Q -> K

Short U (as in up) -> Ø

W -> V

Z -> Ж

Phonotactics
Vowel clusters are almost non-existent in Travonatian. Consonant clusters, though, are near-universal. Most of the consonant clusters end in a stop, most often K or D. Fricatives are very common, the most common being V and F.

Grammar
Travonatian is a very simple language with strict rules. There are few, if no exceptions to most rules.

Verbs
All infinitives of verbs end in -os. All present-tense verb forms end in -ok. All past tense verbs end in -op. All future-tense verb forms end in -on. Other words have these letters at the end, but there are no verbs that do not end in these letters.

Nouns
Nouns have fewer rules, but they have many cases, mostly referring to the possession of the noun. They are all maked by either a prefix or suffix. Note that prefixes and suffixes beginning/ending with a vowel attach a V to the end/front of the prefix or suffix if the word it is modifying begins/ends with a vowel.

The equative case is marked by the addition of the suffix -rek to the subject. "The cat acts like a king": "Dy kætrek æktok onæ rovæ"

This case (not sure of the name) is marked by the suffix -ov, as in "The cat's food" becoming "Nyrtyrov dy kæt".

The abessive case is marked by the prefix pi-, as in "Without him" becoming "Pilik"

The comitative case is marked by the suffix -njæя, as in "Eggs with bacon" becoming "Øveknjæя beknor".

Number in nouns is marked by suffixes as well. Note that the addition of a cardinal number before the noun is redundant. The dual number is marked by -it. The trial number is marked by -no. The quadral number is marked by -ki. The "quintal" for five (I have not found a term for it) is marked by -pæ. Quantities measuring six or higher are marked by -jy. An indeterminate quantity is marked by -ek. Uncountable nouns (like water or time) are left as singular.

Adjectives
Adjectives go either before or after the word it describes depending on which letter is begins with. If the adjective starts with a vowel, nasal or approximant, it precedes the word it describes. If the adjective starts with a stop, affricate, or fricative, it follows the word it describes.

The Entresletrev
If a word that starts with a vowel follows a word ending in a vowel, then a interstitial letter (known as an "entresletrev") is added to ease pronunciation. Here are the rules:

-It must be a stop.

-It must not be the same letter as the stop before it in the sentence.

-It must be the next stop that follows both these rules.

In the sentence "Ðistonæ ætomek" (Eleven atoms), the entresletrev would be K, as it is the next stop in the sentence besides T, which is the final stop in the word "Ðistonæ". Thus, the proper sentence would be "Ðistonæ-k-ætomek"

An unknown entresletrev, such as when a fragment of a phrase is used, is represented by an exclamation point.

Pronouns
There are seven root personal pronouns in Travonatian: O, Tlev, Li, Liæ, Ko, Nosf, and Liotys. These roots correspond to I, You, He, She, It, We, and They respectively.

To form other pronouns, you add a different suffix to the end of the word. Here's a table:

Vocabulary
Travonatian has a "primitive" vocabulary, that is, some words are descriptive, such as "skin" being "Kotjov-ænimjel", literally meaning "coat of animal".

Example text
English: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

Travonatian: "Tots kjomlest etok netop leber e-k-ekvel rekertxerek deknetek e drævets. Liotys etok endevos evek reжen e moreletek e xodver ektok kontrek dys otors kjomlest evek onæ-p-espret dy fretrenet."