Nomidian

General Informaiton
This is a [really bad] romlang …

'''Constantly in development. It will change significantly. '''

JUST REDO IT, REDO IT ALLLLLLLLL ;-;-;-;-;-;-;-;-;

Writing System
Alphabet A, B , C⁶ , D⁶ , E , F , G⁶ , H , I , J , L , M , N , O , P , Q⁸ , R⁸ , S⁷ , T⁶ , U , V , X , Y , Z { ~a¹ , v , x/ʃ , ð/dʒ , ~e² , f , ʁ/ʒ , ∅ , i³/j , ʒ , l , m , ~n , ~o⁴/w , f , xʷ/w , r/χ , s/ʃ/z , θ/tʃ , u⁵/w , v , ʃ , i³/j , z } Digraphs and Diacritics
 * 1)  a, an, am
 * ɐ, ɐ̃, ɐ̃ : unstressed
 * æ, æ̃, æ̃ : stressed open
 * a, ã, ã : stressed closed
 * e, en, em
 * ɨ, ĩ̵, ĩ̵ : unstressed
 * ɛ, ɛ̃, ɛ̃ : stressed
 * 1) *e - i (word final)
 * i, y, in, yn, im, ym
 * i, i, ĩ, ĩ, ĩ, ĩ
 * j : before/after another vowel
 * o, on, om
 * o, õ, õ : stressed, closed unstressed
 * u, ũ, ũ : unstressed open
 * w : before/after another vowel
 * u, un, um
 * u, ũ, ũ
 * w : before another vowel
 * c, g, t, d
 * 1) *c > ʃ before i, e, y
 * 2) *t > tʃ before i, e, y
 * 3) *g > ʒ before i, e, y
 * 4) *d > dʒ before i, e, y
 * 5) s
 * s : initially
 * z : intervocalically
 * ʃ : finally, before consonants
 * 1) qu, r
 * 2) *r > x initially, finally
 * 3) *qu > xʷ initially
 * 4) *qu > w elsewhere
 * lh, nh - ʎ, ɲ
 * ll, rr - w, x
 * ch, gh - x, ʁ
 * cc, pp, gg, ss - k, p, g, s
 * pl, tl, sl - ɬ
 * á, é, í, ó, ú, ý - æ, ɛ, i, o, u, i +stress
 * à, è, ò - ɐ, ɨ, u +stress
 * ã, ẽ, ĩ, õ, ũ, ỹ - ~ã, ~ẽ, ĩ, ~õ, ũ, ĩ
 * ê - ɨ
 * ç - ʃ

Declension and Articles
The original noun declension was quickly simplified to one of the following suffixes ("X" means anything, but these are rare and are typically with set suffixes) All nouns have their genders distinguished with the developed articles along with their definateness. Definite proximal came from HIC, distal from ILLE , indefinite from ŪNUS , and mass articles came from ŪLLUS. Initial sandhi is when the preceding word ends with a vowel. Final sandhi is when the following word starts with a vowel. Both is when both the preceding and following words end/begin with a vowel. Initial and both sandhi forms do not apply to mass articles as they do not have them given that they start with consonants.
 * -o : masculine, singular
 * -a : feminine, plural
 * -∅, -X : masculine/feminine, singular
 * -is : masculine/feminine, plural

Possessive

 * Adjectival


 * Nominal

Demonstrative

 * Adjectival


 * Nominal

Relative/Interrogative

 * Adjectival


 * Nominal

Paraphrastic Phrases

 * Future
 * cãviãr [present] + infinitive = immediate future
 * cãviãr [future] + infinitive = far future
 * Perfects
 * aír [future] + past participle = future perfect
 * éçr + infinitive = progressive aspect
 * aír + éçr infinitive + past prticiple = present perfect tense
 * aír [perfect] + past participle = pluperfect
 * Subjunctives
 * cãviãr [subjunctive] + past participle = subjunctive conditional
 * aír [subjunctive present] + past participle = subjunctive perfect
 * aír [subjunctive imperfect] + past participle = subjunctive pluperfect
 * Passive
 * éçr [active tense] + past participle = passive
 * Miscellaneous
 * far + infinitive = causative

Auxiliaries and Common Irregulars

 * aír - to have (aux.)


 * Infinitive : aír
 * Past Participle : éu
 * Gerund & Present Participle : ẽun
 * Adverbial Participle : êú     *êú = /ju ~ ɨ̯ˈu/
 * éçr - to be


 * Infinitive : éçr
 * Past Participle : éçu
 * Gerund & Present Participle : eçẽun
 * Adverbial Participle : eçú
 * cãviár - to go, (subj.) to act, (subj.) to behave


 * Infinitive : cãviár
 * Past Participle : cãviãu
 * Gerund & Present Participle : cãviãun
 * Adverbial Participle : cãviãú
 * fár - to do


 * Infinitive : fár
 * Past Participle : fátço
 * Gerund & Present Participle : fáceun
 * Adverbial Participle : fátçu
 * scir - to know, to have memory of, (past) to remember


 * Infinitive : scir
 * Past Participle : tiu
 * Gerund & Present Participle : scieun
 * Adverbial Participle : sciu
 * gustár - to taste, to try, (refl) to feel, (refl) to experience, (refl, perfect tense) to understand [a person]


 * Infinitive : gustar
 * Past Participle : gustau
 * Gerund & Present Participle : gustaun
 * Adverbial Participle : gusta'

A Stem Class

 * Infinitive: -ár, -ar
 * Past Participle: -au
 * Gerund & Present Participle: -ãun
 * Adverbial Participle: -ú

E Stem Class
Because of the merging of the 2nd and 4th conjugations, the original 4th conjugation became a mutation of the regular E Stem Class, whose only reminants are the changes of -éa, -éas, and -éa in the indicative imperfect to -iá, -iás, and -iá, and in the indicative future, conditional, conditional perfect, and imperative, the -er- beginning becomes -ir- (as in, with the 1st person indicative conditional, -eráia becomes -iráia) and the infinitive goes from -ér/-er to -ír/-ir.

The 3rd declension follows the regular E Stem Class, but the infinitive is -ír/-ir.
 * Infinitive: -ér, er
 * Mutated Infinitive: -ír, -ir
 * Past Participle*: -eu     *highly irregular
 * Mutated Past Participle: -iu, -u
 * Gerund & Present Participle: -enj
 * Mutated Gerund & Present Participle: -ienj
 * Adverbial Participle: -ú
 * Mutated Gerund & Present Participle: -iú, -ú

Other

 * Labialized Nasal

Word List

 * Google Spreadsheet : Voilà

Just a bunch of words
 * lhoér, lhoisu [ʎuˈɛx, ʎojzu] - to shut, to seal, to imprison :: CLAUDERE
 * conhoscér, conhoisçu [xoɲuˈʃɛx, xoɲuʃiw] - to be familiar with (esp. a person or place) :: COGNOSCERE
 * ãvár [ɐ̃vˈæx] - to love :: AMARE
 * dar [ðax] - to give [resistantly], to yield, to submit :: DARE
 * doãr [ðw̃ãx] - to give, to donate, to bestow, to grant :: DONARE
 * ciãr [ʃj̃ãx] - to dine well, to feast, to eat dinner [during a holidy] :: CENARE
 * moẽr [mw̃ɛ̃x] - to advise, to remind, (refl.) to have an epiphany :: MONERE
 * viér [vjɛ́x] - to see :: VIDERE
 * aér [ɐɛ́x] - to act, to make function, to function [as], to run, to guide, to supervise, to manage :: AGERE
 * ghér [ʁɛ́x] - to manage, to supervise, to run, to administrate (ghér is as a job like a manager wheras aér is temporary and not insinuated as having as much power) :: GERERE
 * ler [lɛx] - to read :: LEGERE
 * capér [xɐˈpɛx] - to understand, to grasp :: CAPERE  loan
 * covér [xuˈvɛx] - to want, to desire, to long for, to crave, to be nostalgic for :: CUPERE
 * perfecér [fɨxfɨˈʃɛx] - to perfect, to finish, to bring to an end [a project] :: PERFICIO
 * oír [uˈix] - to hear, to listen :: AUDIRE
 * veĩr [vɨ̃ˈĩx] - to come :: VENIRE
 * dormír [ðoxˈmix] - to sleep :: DORMIRE
 * vivér [viˈvɛx] - to live, to be alive, to be breathing :: VIVERE
 * rêgér [xɨˈʒɛx] - to rule over, to preside over, to govern, (pej.) to dictate over :: REGERE
 * pêllér [fɨˈwɛx] - to banish [someone], to get rid [of something], to make a coup d'état (phrased, pêllér oè régim "to banish a regime) :: PELLERE
 * poẽr [fw̃ɛ̃x] - to put, to place, to lay down, to set down :: PONERE
 * corrér [xuˈxɛx] - to run :: CURRERE
 * crêér [xrɨˈɛx] - to believe, to trust, to give credence to :: CREDERE
 * bêér [vɨˈɛx] - to drink :: BIBERE
 * atcêér [ɐtʃɨˈɛx] - to advance [troops], to pass a turn [in chess, backgammon, checkers, &c], to make a move [in a military, military-themed game, or sports] :: ACCEDERE
 * indrár [ɨ̃ðrˈax] - to enter, to go into :: INTRARE
 * janua [ʒæ̃nwa] f - double-doors [to a palace or royal area], the entrance to the king's quarters :: IANUA loan
 * casa [xæzɐ] f - house :: CASA

Swadesh List
(*) PS = part of speech

Other Links

 * GSFA Sentences
 * /Excerpts/

Consonants

 * B >
 * ∅ / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * DĒBĒRE > de:be:rɛ > debérɛ > dɨvér > dɨ_ɛ́r > dʒɨ.ɛ́x DÊÉR
 * v / #_
 * BELLUS > bɛllʊs > bjɛllʷˠo > bɛwu > vɨu BÊÚ
 * D >
 * ∅ / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * VIDĒRE > wɪde:rɛ > vedérɛ > vɨðér > vɨ_ɛ́r > vɨ.ɛ́x VÊÉR
 * ð / #_
 * DARE > darɛ > dar > ðax DAR
 * dʒ / _{j i}
 * DEUS > dɛ́ʊs > dɛ́o > djɛ́w > dʒí.u DÍO
 * dd > g
 * REDDERE rɛ́ddɛrɛ > rɛddˠre > rɛggri > xɛgri ~ xɛgix REGGHIR
 * G >
 * ∅ / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * IGITUR  > ɪ́gɪtʊr > égetor > éɣidur > é_jdur > ɨðux EDÚR
 * ʁ / #_
 * GRAVIS > grawɪs > grave > ʁravi > ʁævi GRHÁVI
 * ʒ / _{j i e}
 * GENTEM > gɛ̃tɛ̃ > dʒɛ̃te > ʒɛ̃tʃi GENTI
 * gn > ɲ
 * REGNUM rɛgnʊm > rɛgno > rɛɲu > xɛɲu RENHO
 * gʷ > w
 * LINGUA > lɪ̃gʷa: > lẽgʷa > lẽɣʷɐ > lɛ̃wɐ LẼUA
 * P >
 * v / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * CAPUT  > kápʊt > kápot > xǽbu > xævu CÁBO
 * f / #_
 * PREHENDERE  > prɛhɛ̃ndɛrɛ > prɛ.ɛ̃drɛ > prɛ̃dri > frɛ̃ðri ~ frɛ̃dʒix PRENDIR
 * pp > p
 * T >
 * ð / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * VENTUM  > wɛ̃tʊ̃ > vɛ̃to > vɛ̃du > vɛ̃ðu VENDO
 * ∅ > / _#
 * PREHENDIT  prɛhɛ̃ndɪt > prɛ.ɛ̃det > prɛ̃di_ > frɛ̃dʒi PRENDE
 * θ / #_
 * TŪ > tu: > tu > θu TU
 * tʃ / _{j i}
 * TERRA  > tɛrra > tjɛrra > tjɛrrˠɐ > tʃɛxɐ TIERRA
 * tt > k
 * MITTERE > mɪttɛrɛ > mettˠɛ́r > mikɛx MICCHÉR
 * K / C  >
 * ∅ / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * LOCUM  > lɔkʊ̃ > lɔko > lwogu > lɒɣu > oj_u OYU
 * ʃ / _{j i e}
 * ARCEŌ  > árkeo: > árkjo > ártʃju > ǽxʃu ÁRÇU
 * x / #_, _#
 * CAUSA  > kawsa > kɔza > kwozɐ > xojzɐ COIZA
 * kl > ʎ
 * OCULUS > ɔ́kʊlʊs > wogʎu > ɒʎʎu > oʎu OLHU
 * kt > tʃ
 * NOCTEM > noktɛ̃ > nwocce > nɒtʃe > nojtʃi NOITCE
 * kk > k
 * SUCCURRERE > s̵ʊkkʊ́rrɛrɛ > sokkorrˠɛ́r > sukuxɛ́x SUCCURRÉR
 * kk > tʃ / _{j i e}
 * ACCEDERE > akkɛdɛrɛ > akkɛdɛ́r > ɐktʃeðɛr > ɐtʃɨɛx ATCÊÉR
 * QU >
 * w / {V l r}_{V l r}
 * AQUA > akʷa > agʷa > aɣʷa > aw.ɐ > ó.ɐ ÓA
 * xʷ / #_
 * QUANTUS > kʷãtʊs > kʷãto > kʷæ̃du > xʷæ̃ðu QUANDO
 * S >
 * z / {V g}_{V b d g}
 * CAUSA  > kawsa > kɔza > kwozɐ > xojzɐ COIZA
 * ʃ / _C, _#
 * VASTUS > wastʊs > vasto > væʃtu VÁSTU
 * CANĒS > kane:s > kánes > kániʃ > xãj̃ʃ CÃES
 * Vs > Vjs
 * TRES > trɛs > trɛjs > θrɛjʃ
 * V >
 * v
 * VASTUS > wastʊs > vasto > væʃtu VÁSTU
 * j / _j
 * BREVIĀRE > brɛwja:rɛ > brɛjjár > brejjár > vrɨjǽχ BREIÁR
 * H > ∅
 * PREHENDERE  > prɛhɛ̃ndɛrɛ > prɛ.ɛ̃drɛ > prɛ̃dri > frɛ̃dʒix PRENDIR
 * M >
 * ∅ / _#
 * PERICULUM > pɛrɪkʊlʊ̃ > pɛreklʊ_ > pɛ́rigʎu > pɛ́liʎu > fɛ́lʎju PELLHO
 * Vm > Ṽ
 * IMPELLERE > ɪ̃pɛ́llɛrɛ > ɪ̃pɛ́llɛr > ẽbɛ́llʷˠɛr > ɨ̃bɨwíx ẼMBELLÍR
 * VmV > ṼvV
 * ANIMUM > ánɪmʊ̃ > ánemo > anẽvu > ɐnɛ̃vu ANẼVU
 * N >
 * Vn > Ṽ
 * VENTUM > wɛ̃tʊ̃ > vɛ̃to > vɛ̃du > vɛ̃ðu VENDO
 * VnV > ṼV
 * CANIS > kanɪs > kane > kãni > xãj̃ CÃE
 * ɲ / _j
 * nn > ŋg
 * PANNUS > pannʊs > pannˠo > paŋgu > fãŋgu PANGO
 * R
 * R


 * x / #_, _#
 * RIVUS > ri:wʊs > río > xíu RÍO
 * COR > kɔr > kwor > kɒx > xojx COIR
 * rr > x
 * ERRĀRE > ɛrra:rɛ > ɛrrár > ɨxæx ERRÁR
 * l / _C
 * URBEM > ʊrbɛ̃ > orbe > olbi OLBE
 * L >
 * ʎ / _j
 * MELIOR > mɛljɔr > mɛʎor > mɨʎox MELHOR
 * ll > w
 * FALLERE > fallɛrɛ > fallɛ́r > fallʷˠɛ́r > fɐwɛ́x FALLÉR
 * w / _C
 * ALTUS > altʊs > alˠto > awtu ÂUTU
 * {tl pl} > ɬ
 * PLĀNUS > pla:nʊs > pla:no > pʎ̝̊a:no > ɬænu PLANO
 * J >
 * ʒ / #_
 * JAM jã > jæ > ʒæ JÁ

Vowels
O = open syllable | Ɵ = closed syllable | $ = syllable | acute accent = stressed | grave accent = unstressed
 * Ā & Ă >
 * ɐ / $̀
 * BELLA > bɛlla > bjɛllʷˠa > vjɛwɐ > vjuɐ BIÚA
 * æ / Ó
 * JAM > jã > ja > jæ > ʒæ JÁ
 * a / Ɵ́
 * CLASSEM > klassɛ̃ > klasse > kʎassi > ʎasi LHASSE
 * {ã ā̃} > ã / $́
 * ERRĀNS > ɛrrã:s > ɛχã́ʃ > ɨxã́ʃ ERRÂNS

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