Noslanic

The Noslanic language is a constructed language (conlang) created by user Lemon82orange.

The alphabet
It is composed of 34 letters, 25 consonants and 9 vowels. Modified vowels have a caron on the top. ð and þ come from the Icelandic alphabet, they even represent the same phonemes.

Aa Bb Cc Čč Dd Ðð Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Ňň Oo Öö Pp Rr Ss Šš Tt Þþ Uu Üü Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Žž

Plurals
To make a noun plural:
 * An s is added. Example: nebo → nebos (sky → skies)
 * If the noun ends in s, the final s is replaced by a š. Example: Example: sens → senš (sense → senses)

Stress and accentuation
Noslanic words follow accentuation rules. They are the same for all words, no exceptions. Vowels with diaeresis (Ëë, Öö, Üü) would have a double acute accent (E̋e̋, Őő, Űű), not an accent over the diaeresis (Ë́ë́, Ö́ ö́, Ǘǘ).
 * The stress is on the last syllable if it ends in a consonant. Example: Azerbajcan (Azerbaijan)
 * The stress is on the second-to-last syllable if it ends in a vowel. Example: patrë (father)
 * If the stress is somewhere else and the word doesn't follow the rules above, an acute accent is used to mark where the stress is. Example: psikóloga s  (psychology), húndë s  (dogs)

Word order
Noslanic is a SOV language. This means the basic word order is subject + object + verb. Example:

If the sentence is translated literally, it would be Maria books reads.
 *  Marja lívrësa čitre.
 *  Marja  reads books.

Possessives
Possessives are: A letter is added depending on the last vowel the possessed noun has. Example:
 * Mož - My
 * Tož - Your (singular)
 * Sož - His/Her
 * Nož - Our
 * Bož - Your (plural)
 * Ðož - Their
 * Vož - Your (singular, informal)
 * Fož - Your (plural, formal)
 * Može ljed. (My song)
 * Ðožö bröt. (Their bread)
 * Noža ozeá. (Our ocean)

Adjectives
They work the same as possessives. Examples: Gender
 * Smačna fromaž. (Tasty bread)
 * Grandë galaksjë. (Big galaxy)
 * Ledi kind. (Ugly child)

Technically, Noslanic has 8 genders, one for each vowel the language has (gender A, Ë, Y etc.), because of how articles, adjectives and possessives work.

Personal pronouns

 * Je - I
 * Tu - You (singular)
 * Sa - She
 * So - He
 * Noj - We
 * Bu - You (plural), y'all
 * Ðoj - They 
 * Vü - Your (singular, informal)
 * Fü - Your (plural, formal)

Verbs

 * All verbs in infinitive end in e.
 * In order to conjugate a verb, a letter and another e is added, replacing the infinitive e.
 * If the infinitive ends in a consonant and a j or w, an i or an u (respectively) is added before the suffix (see example at Future in the table below).
 * The only irregular verb is se (to be). In this case, the final e is not replaced, the suffix is added after it.

Grammatical cases
Noslanic has 6 cases. However, declensions are not very complicated and work the same in all nouns. Adjectives and possessives are also declined, following the same rules as nouns.

Nominative
It marks the subject. It is also used if the word is placed in a sentence without verb and object. Words in nominative are not declined. Examples:
 * La cajša
 * The box
 * Ano garderob mítcosa kriptre.
 * A wardrobe hides sockets.

Accusative
It marks the direct object. To decline a word in accusative, an a should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, ja is added. Examples:
 * Moža graňa hemtsa tešre.
 * My grandma knits shirts.
 * De koške ana idéjaja hatre.
 * This cat has an idea.

Dative
It marks the indirect object. To decline a word in dative, an e should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, je is added. Examples:
 * Da man te mane asasinre.
 * This man kills that man.
 * Jon ana presentëna Marjaje gabre.
 * Jon gives Maria a present.

Prepositive
It states where something or someone is, and where it comes from. It would correspond to prepositions in, on, at, from and by. To decline a word in locative, an  u  should be added. If the word ends with a vowel,  ju  is added. Examples:
 * Toži kind skulu sere.
 * Your child is at school.
 * Le ánreð lu stolu sere.
 * The soup is on the table.

Instrumental
It indicates that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action. To decline a word in locative, an y   should be added. If the word ends with a vowel,  jy  is added. Examples:
 * Je lë livrë any peny srajbere.
 * I write the book with a pencil.
 * Ana ly lentejy vidjere.
 * Ana sees with glasses.

Genitive
It indicates that a noun is the possessor of other. To decline a word in genitive, an i   should be added. If the word ends with a vowel, ji  is added. Examples:
 * Ly apyl li lőreri.
 * The teacher's apple.
 * La grad li bördsi.
 * The birds' city.

Vocabulary
Noslanic vocabulary is mainly composed of Romance, Germanic and Slavic words. It also includes some Celtic, Greek, Japanese and Turkic vocabulary.

Greetings

 * haj - hello, hi
 * bona ðag - good day
 * bona jutrë - good morning
 * bona tardë - good afternoon
 * bono noč - good evening
 * bona šlafna - good night (lit. good sleeping)
 * adjö - goodbye, bye
 * Ka sere-tu? - How are you?
 * Je bon sere - I'm fine
 * Je tuje ljubre - I love you
 * Ka vež sere-tu? - How old are you?
 * Je habre ... vež - I'm ... years old (lit. I have ... years old)
 * Tu komre os...? - Where are you from? (lit. You come from...?)
 * Bonkomte - Welcome

Colours

 * kolorë - colour
 * klar - bright
 * šad - dark
 * rot - red
 * oranž - orange
 * amarel - yellow
 * grön - green
 * turkwasë - turquoise, teal
 * blöv - blue
 * índigo - indigo
 * purprë - purple
 * lílak - lilac
 * pink - pink
 * bjelë - white
 * černë - black
 * graj - grey

Fruits

 * früt - fruit
 * apyl - apple
 * tomat - tomato
 * banana - banana
 * jordböra - strawberry
 * naranxë - orange
 * limó - lemon
 * limë - lime
 * sandia - watermelon
 * meló - melon
 * perë - pear
 * momo - peach
 * blövfrütkü - blueberry
 * rotfrütkü - raspberry
 * černfrütkü - blackberry
 * grosijer - currant
 * þeresë - cherry
 * plumë - plum

European countries

 * Unite Königover - United Kingdom
 * Íngland - England
 * Këmry - Wales
 * Skotlynd - Scotland
 * Ejre Norði - Northern Ireland
 * Ejre - Ireland
 * Frans - France
 * Espaňa - Spain
 * Portugal - Portugal
 * Dojčlant - Germany
 * Nederland - Netherlands
 * Belgijë - Belgium
 * Italja - Italy
 * Elaða - Greece
 * Suomi - Finland
 * Sverje - Sweden
 * Norgë - Norway
 * Danmark - Denmark
 * Rosija - Russia
 * Polska - Poland
 * Čéskja Repúblika - Czech Republic
 * Majarorsag - Hungary
 * Latvija - Latvia
 * Lietuva - Lithuania
 * Esti - Estonia
 * Romynië - Romania
 * Bëlgárija - Bulgaria
 * Hërvatska - Croatia
 * Bosna ër Hertsegóvina - Bosnia & Herzegovina
 * Serbija - Serbia
 * Škipërí - Albania