Teruene

English•Español•Esperanto

Classification
Terwene is an IAL (International Auxiliary Language) based in part on Esperanto grammar (with Chinese influence), but with words which originate mainly from the world's five most spoken languages: Chinese (Mandarin), English, Spanish, Hindi and Arabic.

It is an a posteriori agglutinative SVO language, although much more inclined to isolating languages than most agglutinative languages, including Esperanto.

Phonology
Terwene uses letters of the basic Latin alphabet.

The stress is always on the syllable before the last one.

Writing System
The ideal pronunciation for r is the trilled r, but any similar sound that's distinguishable from the rest of the alphabet is ok.

Phonotactics
Words can end in vowels, semivowels, or the following consonants: f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x. Words must not contain consonant clusters of more than two consonants (not counting semi-vowels). Each vowel can be assigned one semi-vowel when pronouncing a word, not two, for example "yawa" should be pronounced "ya-wa" not "yaw-a".

If for some speakers it's difficult to pronounce consonants at the end of words, they may add an u sound after it, but it should not change the stress of the word.

Allowed consonant clusters: Other consonant clusters are not allowed when creating a new root, though some of them may appear in word combinations when it's not possible to add an ending in between them.

Allowed diphthongs: If someone find a diphthong too difficult to pronounce, they may pronounce them as separate vowels (w as u, y as i), as long as they are not stressed.

Pronouns
In the third person there is no distinction of gender, but there is distinction of animate and inanimate things. This can be interpreted in many ways. Usually, one would use "ta" for people (or beings that are considered to have personhood) and "so" for any other thing. More generally "ta" can be used for anything that is capable of communicating, however it can be used for animals, plants or inanimate things for stylistic reasons, such as speaking to or about pets.

Plural pronouns are created adding -su, (I decided not to use the plural marker -s because a pronoun ending in -s creates conflict with verbs starting with s-, making for example "mis swam" (we are) sound like "mi swam" (I am)). "Mi" comes from all the European languages where it appears, such as Spanish, English, Italian, etc.

"Tu" comes from Spanish, and it also appears in other European languages such as "du" in german.

"Ta" comes from Chinese "tā".

"So" comes from Spanish "eso".

Nouns
Normal nouns end in -e in the general form, but unlike many languages, Terwene's general form for nouns is not the singular, instead, it could be said this is the "number neutral" form, from which both the plural and the singular forms are derived. The plural is formed adding -s, the singular is formed adding -n.

What does that mean? Let's look at some examples: When a noun is used with words that clarify an amount, it is not necessary to use either ending: Apart from that, nouns don't change, but they can be combined to form new words.
 * bisile = (the) eye/eyes
 * bisiles = (the) eyes
 * bisilen = (the/an) eye
 * awte = (the) car/cars
 * awtes = (the) cars
 * awten = (the) car
 * One apple: wan mafe = wan mafen
 * Many people: baha wome = baha womes

Verbs
Verbs end in -al in infinitive, which is replaced by other endings according to tense or mood. However, similar to how nouns in basic form can be used, infinitive verbs can be used everywhere, representing any tense or mood, while other endings can be used to be more specific about time or mood if context is not clear. * (these are the new verb endings, the rest of this page is not up to date on that front)

Verbs have five suffixes which are used to create a lot of different verbs from just a few original verbs
 * -ad- gives the verb more duration, if the verb means an instant action, then adding this suffix usually makes it mean the result of that action. Examples:
 * pwal = to say ➜ pwadal = to talk/speak
 * hal = to have ➜ hadal = to own
 * bisal = to see ➜ bisadal = to watch/look at


 * -ek- gives the verb a more instantaneous meaning or the beginning of the action
 * ranal = to run ➜ ranekal = to start running
 * sial = to know ➜ siekal = to learn (to start to know)
 * mal = to do ➜ mekal = to do suddenly
 * hal = to have ➜ hekal = to get/obtain
 * dormal = to sleep ➜ dormekal = to fall asleep/to start sleeping


 * -end- gives it the meaning of the culmination of the action
 * lal = to go ➜ lendal = to arrive
 * dormal = to sleep ➜ dormendal = to wake up


 * -if- makes the verb transitive if it wasn't, else it makes it "to cause someone do X-action"
 * dormekal = to fall sleep ➜ dormekifal = to make someone sleep
 * dormendal = to wake up ➜ dormendifal = to wake someone up
 * ekal = to begin ➜ ekifal = to (make something) start
 * folal = to fall ➜ folifal = to drop


 * -os- is only used on transitive verbs to make them intransitive or reflexive.
 * grabal = to hold ➜ grabosal = to hold on to something
 * grabekal = to grab ➜ grabekosal = to grab on to something (to start to be holding on to something)

Verbs and context
It's important to clarify that verbs can have several meanings according to context, and the previously shown suffixes simply pin down the intended meaning.

Instant vs continuous
Most verbs fall into one of these categories, instant verbs being those that represent a change, and continuous those that represent a state (even if an active one like running).

As shown before, -ek- can be used to express change, while -ad- can be used to express a continuous state. However, when a verb is used without either of these suffixes, it can mean any of the two, allowing context to clarify which one is intended. Example:
 * domal = to sleep / to fall asleep
 * dormekal = to fall asleep
 * dormadal = to sleep

Transitive vs intransitive
Similarly, verbs can be used as transitive, intransitive and reflexive, and context will usually clarify. When context isn't enough, it's possible to use -os-, -if- or the pronoun "os" to specify. This also happens in English with some verbs such as "finish" or "start".
 * endal = to end (something ends or someone ends something)
 * endifal = to end (something)
 * endosal = to end (something ends)
 * folal = to fall / to drop
 * folifal = to drop
 * folosal = to fall

The conditional mood
This mood has two endings: -em for the past and -ol for the rest (usually present). In English the conditional mood is expressed with "would" and with the past tense, while the "past" of the conditional mood is expressed with "would + present perfect" and with past perfect.

Present/Neutral: Past: However, most of the time this "past conditional mood" in other languages is used to express something that could or should have been done, bat wasn't. In this cases, Terwene can use indicative past tense instead.
 * Si mi siol xeno, mi laborol = If I knew how, I would work
 * Si mi siem xeno, mi laborem = If I had known how, I would have worked
 * Mi dwel no mancal so, tan mi mel = I shouldn't have eaten it, but I did
 * Mi cel ranal, tan mi no mel = I could have run, but I didn't

Participles
The active participle is the verb root plus the -ant- suffix and an ending according to its function, and the passive participle is created adding -ed- instead: All examples:
 * -ant-:
 * -am: Mi swam mancanta mafes = I am eating apples
 * -el: Mi swel mancanta mafes = I was eating apples
 * -on: Mi swon mancanta mafes = I will be eating apples
 * -ol: Mi swol mancanta mafes = I would be eating apples
 * -em: Mi swem mancanta mafes = I would have been eating apples
 * -ox usually makes no sense with -ant-
 * -ed-: the meaning can vary between present and past depending on the verb and context, for example someone "known" is someone known today, not in the past, on the other hand something "eaten" can be something already eaten (past) or something that is commonly eaten in a place (present). In order to differentiate, one can use words like "hoim" (now).
 * -am: Mafes swam manceda = Apples are eaten (or were)
 * -el: Mafes swel manceda = Apples were eaten (or had been)
 * -on: Mafes swon manceda = Apples will be eaten (or will have been)
 * -ol: Mafes swol manceda = Apples would be eaten
 * -em: Mafes swem manceda = Apples would have been eaten
 * -ox: Mafes swox manceda = (Let) apples be eaten!

Adjectives and adverbs
Adjectives end in -a. They can agree in number with nouns adding -s or -n, but it is not mandatory and is only recommended when it can prevent serious misunderstanding, for example when the noun does not appear in the sentence.

Adverbs end in -o and never add -s or -n. (As you may notice, no ending uses -u or -i because that would cause problems with roots that end in w or y.)

Possession
Possession is shown using the te particle, which comes from the Chinese particle "de" and works pretty much like it works for possession ("de" has other uses in Chinese that Terwene's "te" doesn't, though), it's similar to 's in the English language, but also used with pronouns. For example:
 * Mi te awte = My car
 * Ta swam Lukas te penge = She/He is Lucas' friend
 * Dome swam tusu te = The house is yours
 * (Data) womire, xenule te dome swam ega, swam mi te penge = The man, whose house is big, is my friend.

Questions
Yes/No questions (or questions that give you a definite amount of answers) are created adding the particle ma at the end of the sentence.
 * Tu swam bona = You are good

Ma can also be used in negative sentences. Questions that give you the possible answer usually use the "xor" connector which is basically an "exclusive or" from binary logic (one can use regular "or" instead if one wants to). Examples: In that sentence it is explicitly stated that you can choose either coffee or tea, but not both. Possible answers: Instead, if the speaker wants to give the option of choosing more than one thing, the speaker shall use "or" which is an "inclusive or". For instance: Other questions are made with xen- correlatives, unlike many languages but like Chinese, the order of the sentence does not change (although it is allowed) when asking questions, the xen- word​ is in the place where the answer will be. For example:
 * Tu swam bona ma? = Are you good?
 * Tu no swam aytire ma? = You're not a father, are you?
 * Tu kyam kafe xor cate ma? = Do you want coffee, or tea?
 * (Ya,) kafe. = (Yes,) coffee.
 * (Ya,) cate. = (Yes,) tea.
 * Nula, xyexe. = None, thanks.
 * Tu kyam late, sukre or otre en tu te kafe ma? = Do you want milk, sugar or something else in your coffee?
 * Ya, late. = Yes. milk.
 * No, nule. = No, nothing.
 * Ya, amba = Yes, both.
 * Tu mancam xene? = What are you eating? (You eat what?)
 * Tu swam xenule te aytise? = Whose mother are you? (You are whose mother?)

Basic word order
Terwene follows the order SVO, but it is also allowed to use OSV (Yoda's order) and VSO. These three orders are allowed because out of the six possible orders one can only choose three and still be able to differentiate subject from object. The one-phrase rule is "the nearer to the left of the verb, is the subject", in SVO and OSV the subject is already to the left of the verb, and in VSO the subject is closer to the left of the verb than the object.

SVO was chosen because it's the most widespread order in the world, which includes English, Spanish and Chinese, the three most spoken languages.

Apart from order, there is nothing differentiating subject from object, so even pronouns stay the same when they are the object of the sentence:
 * Mi ayam tu = I love you
 * Ta ayam ta = She/He loves him/her
 * Misu bisel tasu = We saw them

Adjectives and other modifiers
Adjectives are usually placed before the noun they modify, but if it doesn't create misunderstanding, it is allowed to put them after the noun. When there are two adjectives for one noun, they can be placed together before or after the noun, they can be separated by the noun, by the word for and: "he" or by nothing at all.
 * Bela fasta womise / Womise bela fasta / Bela womise fasta / Bela he fasta womise / Womise bela he fasta = The/a beautiful, fast woman

In general modifiers are written before what they modify.

Articles
There is no specific definite (the) or indefinite article (a, an) but the number "wan" (one) can be used if necessary as indefinite article, for example there are words which can be either countable or uncountable, adding "wan" states that it is being used as countable: Instead there are words that can't be either countable or uncountable, in those cases "wan" should be avoided: The definite article does not exist because its usage would vary depending on the speaker's mother tongue, it doesn't exist in very important languages such as Chinese and Russian, so for the sake of simplicity Terwene doesn't have it either. For example let's look at comparisons. The words for comparative and superlative are "mas" (more) and "mos" (most), and the word for "than" is "ke": But there is other way to say the superlative:
 * Mi mancam mafe = I eat (the) apple (maybe one, maybe a slices, maybe mashed, maybe many)
 * Mi mancam wan mafe = I eat an apple
 * Mi mancam mafes = I eat (the) apples
 * Mi swam wome = I am a/the person
 * Mi swam mas bona ke tu = I'm better than you
 * Mi swam mas tala ke tu = I'm taller than you
 * Ta swam mas bela ke tu = She's more beautiful than you
 * Ta swam mos bela = He is the most beautiful
 * Ta swam mas bela ke tutules = He is more beautiful than everyone

Numbers
Numbers are combined just like in Chinese: After 999 999 there are words created in a similar way to "million", "billion", "trillion" but more regularly: number + ilye. Terwene follows the same scale English does, each new word adds 3 zeros. Unlike English, the word "wan" can be omitted just like it is done for "ten", "pay" and "mil". It's also allowed to simply read the numbers, like Chinese speakers do for years and phone numbers. This is only when context allows it. For instance: Ordinal numbers are created adding -a. Other endings give other useful meanings:
 * 10: ten
 * 20: dosten
 * 30: santen
 * 400: kwarpay
 * 800: copay
 * 9 000: naw mil
 * 323 456: sanpay dosten san mil kwarpay kwinten low
 * pay = one hundred
 * mil = one thousand
 * (wan) wanilye(n) = one million
 * dos wanilye(s) = two million
 * ci dosilye(s) = seven billion
 * 1998 = wan naw naw co
 * 2000 = dos nul nul nul
 * 233445 = dos san san kwar kwar kwin
 * wana = first
 * pay dosten coa = one hundred twenty eighth
 * wanao = firstly / in the first place
 * doso = in pair/s
 * teno = in groups of ten

The reflexive pronoun
Terwene has the reflexive pronoun "os" which is used for all other grammatical persons. These are its uses:
 * To make the sentence reflexive for any subject (although it's also possible to use the same subject twice in the sentence to make it reflexive, for example "mi limpan mi" or "ta mancifan ta"):
 * Mi limpam os = I wash/bath myself
 * Tu mancifam os = You feed yourself
 * Myawe limpam os = The cat feeds itself
 * To specify or emphasize who is the owner of something:
 * Ta bisel (ta te) os te dome = He saw his own house
 * Mi ayam (mi te) os te ermise = I love my own sister
 * As the suffix -os- that makes verbs intransitive/reflexive (which is presented above).
 * As a root for word building:
 * osaxe = property
 * mortal = to die; morta = dead; morte = death; mortifal = to kill; mortife = an assassination; ➜ osmortifal = to suicide; osmortife = a suicide

Comparison

 * Comparative: 
 * Ta swal mas bona ke tu = He is better than you
 * Ta swal kimas tala ke tu = He is less tall than you
 * Tu swal mas teliga ke mi swal kiteliga = You are more intelligent than I am dumb
 * Superlative:
 * Ta swal mos bona inter tutules/fro Argentine/de data oge = She is the best one among everyone/from Argentina/of that group
 * Ta swal kimos tala = She is the least tall
 * Equals: Ta swal (dato) bela xeno tu = She is beautiful like you

Subordinate sentences
Subordinate sentences use either xen- correlatvies, or if no xen- correlative works, they use the particle ke:
 * The xen- correlative has to respect word order. When possible, it's usually at the beginning, but when it's the object of the word, one has to be careful.
 * Mi no sian xener ta swam = I don't know where he is
 * Mi tafaham kos xene ta mel date = I understand why he did that
 * Ta swam wome xenule te dome swam blodara = She is the person whose house is red
 * Mi bisel awte xene tu mayel = I saw the car you bought
 * Also: Mi bisel awte, tu mayel xene
 * To connect sentences that can't be connected by a xen- word, the particle "ke" is used
 * Mi siam ke ta swam en os te dome = I know he's in his own house
 * Mi tafaham ke date no swam ibla = I understand that's not possible
 * To connect sentences when the subordinate sentence represents a "ma" question (in English one would use "if" or "whether"), the particle "ma" is used
 * Mi no siel ma ta swel en os te dome = I didn't know whether she was in her house
 * Mi kwestam ma ta pwadam Terwene = I ask whether she speaks Terwene

Passing from one word type to another
Changing the ending of a word can change its meaning from verb to noun, noun to adjective/adverb, and so on. Let's look what usually happens to the meaning:
 * Adj to verb: the verb usually becomes the transitive verb "to make something Xadj"
 * gara = warm ➜ garal = to heat
 * Verb to adj: adjective for things that are used or necessary to do or related to the action of the verb
 * mancal = to eat ➜ manca = for eating/related to eating
 * Verb to noun: this noun usually is the name of the action of the verb, but can also be the process of the verb:
 * mancal = to eat ➜ mance = a meal
 * dormal = to sleep ➜ dorme = sleep (noun)
 * Noun to verb: this verb is usually the action that is done with the noun:
 * martile = hammer ➜ martilal = to (use a) hammer
 * Adj to noun: the name of the quality of the adjective most probably
 * bela = beautiful ➜ bele = beauty
 * kibela = ugly ➜ kibele = ugliness
 * fasta = fast ➜ faste = velocity
 * ega = big ➜ ege = size
 * tala = tall ➜ tale = height
 * Noun to adj: usually "related to noun" or "for noun"
 * cate = tea ➜ cata = for tea
 * cata peye = a cup for tea
 * myawe = cat ➜ myawa = for cats

One syllable verbs
All verbs are regular in Terwene, just like in Esperanto. What that means for Esperanto is that every conjugated verb contains at least two syllables, such as "esti, pensas, diris, venu", etc. because very root contains at least one vowel, and every verb ending contains another one, so no one syllable verbs exist. In Terwene, I decided to have a limited amount of one syllable verbs (11 to be precise), which are the most commonly used, their roots contain no vowel (ex. sw-, h-, ky-, etc.). This way speech can be a bit faster.

The verbs are: When using these verbs for word combination, it will usually be better to use the full infinitive (-al) or the noun (-e) rather than the bare root: nye + rume (need + room) = nyerume (room for needs / bathroom).
 * swal = to be
 * hal = to have
 * pwal = to say
 * dal = to give
 * fal = to do/make
 * kyal = to want
 * lal = to go
 * xal = to like
 * nyal = to need
 * cal = can / be able to
 * dwal = must / to have to

Also when using the root in other ways, such as using the noun derived from the verb, it's technically possible to just add the -e ending to the root (nyal -> nye = to need -> a need), but sometimes it might be necessary to leave the -al ending and add -e after it (nyal -> nyale).

Having these short verbs will surely create some ambiguities, "holal" means "to come", formed with ho- + l-, but maybe at some point there will be an independent word "holal" whose root is hol-, and has a different meaning, that's ok, and though it should be avoided, it usually makes for good jokes.

Correlatives
Correlatives are special words which consist of certain beginnings and endings and are ordered in a table.

"kos -e" and "-a leye" are in the table to explain how they are formed and used because they are common correlatives, but they are not technically their own correlatives, but derived from other correlatives. This system can be used to create new ones too.

The specific words for some of the horizontal meanings are:
 * ime = moment (this is also a suffix)


 * ere = place (this is also a suffix)
 * kose = reason
 * xenoe = way
 * une = quantity/amount
 * ule = individual (used like "person", "dude" or "guy")
 * leye = type/kind/class

Examples of correlatives in use

 * -a
 * Tu legam xena kitabe? = Which book are you reading?
 * Data dome swam mi te = That house is mine
 * Tu legel hoa kitabe ma? = Have you read this book?
 * Tu legon soma kitabe ma? = Will you read some book?
 * Nula dyere mol date = No animal would do that
 * Mi legol tuta kitabe = I would read every book
 * Baha dyeres mancam rowe = Many animals eat meat
 * Kibaha kitabes swam bona = Few books are good
 * Mi kyam otra kitabe = I want another book
 * Mi kyam legal renha kitabe = I want to read any book
 * -e
 * Date swam xene? = What is that?
 * Hoe swam awte = This is a car
 * Swam some sor tawile ma? = Is there something on the table?
 * Mi mel nule! = I did nothing!
 * Tute swam kibona hoer = Everything is bad here
 * Mi kyam bahe = I want many things
 * Mi kyam kibahe = I want few things
 * Tu kyam otre ma? = Do you want another thing?
 * Renhe swol bona hoim = Anything would be good now
 * -er
 * Mi te awte swam xener? = Where is my car?
 * Mi naskel dater = I was born there
 * Swam pane hoer = There is bread here
 * Mi sercendox mi te kitabe somer = I'll find my book somewhere
 * Mi te kitabe swam nuler = My book is nowhere
 * Mi dormel tuter = I've slept everywhere
 * Mi lel baher = I've gone to many places
 * Mi col lal (to) kibaher = I could go to few places
 * Mi kyam lal otrer = I want to go to other place
 * Dormox renher = Sleep anywhere
 * -im
 * Misu mancon xenim? = When will we eat?
 * Mi datim siel = Then I knew
 * Holox hoim! = Come now!
 * Tu somim holel to Argentine ma? = Have you ever come to Argentina?
 * Mi nulim dormam = I never sleep
 * Mi tutim ayon tu = I'll always love you
 * Mi bahim lel (to) dater = I've gone there many times
 * Mi kibahim lel (to) dater = I've gone there few times
 * Ta lon otrim = She will go in other moment
 * Holox renhim = Come here at any time
 * kos -e
 * Kos xene tusu mel date? = Why did you do that?
 * Kos date mi lol to Mehike = Because of that I would go to Mexico
 * Mi no dormel bono kos hoe = I didn't sleep well because of this
 * Mi kos some no sercendel mi te awte = For some reason I haven't found my car
 * Kos nule mi mol date = For no reason I'd do that
 * Mi ayam ta kos tute = I love her for every reason
 * Mi ayam ta kos bahe = I love him for many reasons
 * Mi lol kos kibahe = I'd go for few reasons
 * Mi mol date kos otre, no kos date = I'd do that for another reason, but not because of that
 * Ta mancam kos renhe = He eats for any reason
 * -o
 * Tusu xeno mel date? = How did you do that?
 * Ta swam dato tala xeno os te aytire = He is as tall as his father
 * Hoo somule mam keykes = This is how one makes cakes
 * Somo ta no tafahel = Somehow he didn't understand
 * Nulo mi mol date = No way I would do that
 * Mi dormel tuto = I've slept in every way
 * Mi cam lal baho = I can go in many ways
 * Mi col lal kibaho = I could go in few ways
 * Misu cam lal otro ma? = Can we go in another way?
 * Tu cam holal renho, tan holox = You can come in any way, but come
 * -un
 * Tu mayel xenun pane? = How much bread did you buy?
 * Mi nyam datun = I need that amount
 * Houn kafe no swam sufica = This amount of coffee is not enough
 * Mi nyam somun kafe = I need some coffee
 * Mi ham nulun kafe = I have no coffee
 * Mi ham tutun kafe = I have all the coffee
 * Mi ham bahun kafe = I have a great amount of coffee
 * Mi ham kibahun kafe = I have a small amount of coffee
 * Mi ham otrun kafe, no datun = I have another amount of coffee, not that amount
 * Mi xol renhun date = I'd like any amount of that
 * -ule(s)
 * Xenules swam datules? = Who are those?
 * Datule swam mi te erme = That one is my brother
 * Houles swam mi te penges = These ones are my friends
 * Somule mel date = Someone did that
 * Nulule mol date = Nobody would do that
 * Mi ayam tutule(s) = I love everyone
 * Bahules mancam pane = Many people eat bread
 * Kibahules konam mi = Few people know me
 * Otrule holendel, no ta = Someone else arrived (here), not her
 * Renhule cam mal date = Anyone can do that
 * -a leye (de)
 * Tu ham xena leye de awte? = What type of car do you have?
 * Tu ham data leye de awte ma? = Do you have that type of car?
 * Tu konam tuta hoa leyes de pane ma? = Do you know every one of these types of bread?
 * Soma leyes de dyeres mancam rowe = Some types of animals eat meat
 * Mi ham nula leye de pane = I have no type of bread
 * Mi ham tuta leye de pane = I have every kind of bread
 * Mi ham baha leyes de cate = I have many types of tea
 * Mi ham kibaha leyes de kafe = I have few types of coffee
 * Mi no ham data leye, tan mi ham otra leye = I don't have that type, but I have another type
 * Renha leye swon sufica = Any type will be enough

The useful word "ke"
"Ke" has many uses, most of them are designed to make our lives easier, sometimes by replacing longer or more specific words when they are not really necessary.

"Ke" for comparisons
As seen previously, "ke" is used as the word "than" for comparisons:
 * Ta swam mas bona ke tu = He is better than you
 * Ta swam kimas tala ke tu = He is less tall than you

"Ke" in subordinate sentences
As seen previously, "ke" can be used to connect sentences when they can't be connected with xen- correlatives:
 * Mi siam ke ta swam en os te dome = I know he's in his own house
 * Mi tafaham ke date no swam ibla = I understand that's not possible
 * Mi no siel ke ta swel en os te dome = I didn't know that she was in her house

"Ke" replacing xen- words
When context allows and xen- words are either long, obvious, or simply make a sentence ugly, they can be replaced with "ke":
 * Ta swam wome ke dormam hoer (instead of "xenule") = He is the person who sleeps here
 * Data womire, ke te dome swam ega, swam mi te penge (instead of "xenule") = That man, whose house is big, is my friend
 * Tu swam ke te aytise? (instead of "xenule") = Whose mother are you?
 * Tu legam ke kitabe? (instead of "xena") = What book are you reading?
 * Date swam ke? (instead of "xene") = What is that?
 * Mi te awte swam ke? (instead of "xener") = Where is my car?
 * Kos ke tusu mel date? (instead of "xene") = Why did you do that?

Days, months and years
The names of the days is created in a similar way to Chinese and Portuguese, with numbers. Months too. Monday is considered the first day of the week. The system is really simple: number + a (for ordinal number) + rote. There are two words for "day" in Terwene, one with the meaning of "rotation" for the 24 h day (rote), and one which represents the hours of light of one day (sole), which also means "Sun". Months are created the same way but with the word "lune" which means both "moon" and "month". And weeks are lun+ab+e, meaning "a fraction of moon". The word for year is "yare". The order of dates is dd/mm/yyyy, let's see some examples: You may wonder "what happens between 1st and 7th of every month? because "Wanarote" is "Monday", not "first day of the month"". Well, most probably one would say just "wana" (first) to refer to the date and "Wanarote" to say "Monday", but also one could put the adjective after the word "rote wana" to make it clear that it's not "Wanarote", or hope context would clarify it, for example if you say "wana rote de Kwaralune", it clearly doesn't mean "Monday of April", it can only mean "April 1st".
 * Mi naskel ces sana hore he dosabe dosarote tenwana (rote) de kwaralune wan naw naw co
 * I was born at 3:30 Tuesday the 20th of April 1998
 * Mi dormel dur lunabe = I slept during one week

Common phrases

 * Haye = Hi/Hello
 * Bona rote = Good day (at any time)
 * Bona sole = Good day (during daytime)
 * Bona kisole = Good night
 * Bona morne = Good morning
 * Bona kimorne = Good afternoon
 * Til sun = See you soon
 * Til posrote = See you tomorrow
 * Kihaye = Bye
 * Xyexe = Thank you
 * Kixyexe = You're welcome
 * Preye = Please
 * Ihane = Sorry
 * Bonholende = Welcome
 * (Tu swan) xeno? = How are you? (sing.)
 * (Tusu swan) xeno? = How are you? (pl.)
 * Bono, he tu(su)? = Good, and you?
 * Bona mancale! = Bon appetit!
 * Bona boyage! = Bon voyage! (Good trip!)
 * Helse! = Health!

Prepositions
Important note: when prepositions are used alone (they are not working as prepositions), it is recommended to place them at the end of the sentence or in the place where they create the least misunderstandings, or a comma is placed after them to represent a silence.

To “to” direction
 * Ta holon to urbe = she will come to the city

Ces “at” relatively in the same position but not exactly Fro “from/since”, position or time Te “ 's ” possession De “of” shows some relation or expreses quantity Dur “during/while” En “in” necessarily inside, can be metaphorical or figurative Kien "outside" Til "until” both for time and place Ko “with” Kiko “without” Par “for” Kos “because (of)” Xya “under” Sor “on” Super "over" over something but not touching it Tayti “instead” Amam "in front of" place Kiaman "behind" Pre "before" only for time Pos "after" only for time Pas "next to" Far "far from/far/away" Kifar "near/nearby" Haw "about" Tra "through" Cirki "around" Inter "between/among" Anti "against" Per "by/using" Kiper "without" without an instrument Tran "crossing/at the other side of" Bey "beyond" Exeti "except, appart from, other than"
 * Ta pwadam to tasu = he speakes to them
 * Mi te penge swam ces porde = my friend is at the door
 * Mi te erme swam ces tawile = mi brother is at the table
 * Ta swam ces angle = she is at the corner
 * Mi lel fro ange to mi te dome = I went from the corner to my house
 * Tasu swam kronules fro wan naw naw co = They are kings since 1998
 * Ta swam fro Argentine = She is from Argentina
 * So swam fro arbaxe = It is made of wood
 * Lukas te kitabe = Luke's book
 * Hoa awte swam egikere te = This is the university's car
 * Kitaboteke de urbe (Urbe te kitaboteke) = the city's library (not necessarily owned by the city)
 * Peye de kafe = a cup of coffee (a cup full of coffee)
 * Dur mi mancel, ta trinkel = While I was eating, he was drinking
 * Mi no futam dur mornes = I don't walk in the morning
 * Mi residam en data dome = I live in that house
 * Mi ikam en egikere = I study in a university
 * Tu swam en xor kien ma? = Are you inside or outside?
 * Tu swam kien dome ma? = Are you out of the house?
 * Misu lox (to) kien = Let's go outside
 * Mi mancel til nawa hore = I ate until 9:00
 * Misu ranox til dome! = Let's run up to the house!
 * Mi mancam mafes ko frutakwe = I eat apples with juice
 * Ko tu mi swam mas bono = With you I feel better
 * Ta residam ko ta te ermes = He lives with his siblings
 * Mi trinkam kafe kiko late = I drink coffee without milk
 * Mi mel hoe par tu = I did this for you
 * Ta mam keykes par kimayal = I make cakes for selling
 * Peye par ubalkole = a cup/glass for wine
 * Kos date mi no mayam mafes = Because of that I don't buy apples
 * Ta no holon kos os te kihelse = She won't come because of her illnes
 * Mi no mancam kos mi ne xam date = I'm not eating because I don't like that
 * Womihe swam xya tawile = A child is under the table
 * Mi lel (to) xya awte = I went under the car
 * Ta swam xya = He is below
 * Swam mafes sor tawile = There are apples on the table
 * Tayres udanam super misu te awte = Birds fly over our car
 * Mi trinkam tayti tu = I drink instead of you
 * Mi trinkal tayti mancal = I drink instead of eating
 * Tayti, tu mancam = Instead, you eat
 * Mi swam amam tu te dome = I am in front of your house
 * Mi swam kiamam tu = I'm behind you
 * Premorne = early morning
 * Mi naskel pre baha tempe = I was born a long time ago
 * Pre mi dormekel mi mancel = Before I fell asleep, I ate
 * Pre dormem mi mancel = Before falling asleep, I ate
 * Mi nulim sentel date pre = I'd never felt that before
 * Pos dormendal mi mancel = After waking up, I ate
 * Pos mi dormendel mi mancel = After I woke up, I ate
 * Mi mon date pos = I'll do that after/later
 * Mi swam pas awte = I am next to a car
 * Xene swam pas tu? = What is next to you?
 * Mi swam far = I am far
 * Date swam far misu = That is far from us
 * lox far! = Go away!
 * Mi swam kifar tu = I'm near you
 * Misu lox somer kifar = Let's go somwhere nearby
 * Data kifara kafere swam bona = That nearby cafe is good
 * Tu siam haw xene? = What do you know about?
 * Tra winteporde enlam winte = Through the window enters wind
 * Cirki santen = around thirty
 * Cirkilal = to go around
 * Cirki dome swam awtes = Around the house there are cars
 * Internatyona = international
 * Mi swam inter arbes = I'm between the trees
 * Anti kihelse = against (for) an illnes
 * Anti mure = against the wall
 * Mi swam anti tu = I'm against you
 * Ta hocanon per awte = He'll come by car
 * Mi martilam per martile = I hit with a hammer
 * Mi martilam kiper martile = I hit without hammer
 * Mi te dome swam tran sadake = My house is at the other side of the street
 * Tran data nade swam otra lande = Crossing that river it's another country
 * Misu lox (to) bey urbe = Let's go beyond the city
 * Womoge nulim lel bey Lune = Humankind has never gone beyond the moon
 * Mi mancam tute exeti mafes = I eat everything except apples
 * Tutules holel exeti tu = Everyone came except you

Prefixes

 * Ho- from ho- correlatives, this particle can also be used to show proximity, usually meaning "here". All of its uses are optional, for example, one may use "lal" as "to come" but to be more clear it's possible to use "holal"
 * lal = to go ➜ holal = to come
 * lendal = to arrive ➜ holendal = to arrive here (usually the speaker's "here")
 * lenal = to take (from one place to another) ➜ holenal = to bring (from one place to here)
 * Law- from lawa = law shows relation by marriage or similar relationship
 * aytise = mother ➜ lawaytise = mother in law
 * lawe = law
 * Disi- disseminating, separately
 * dal = to give ➜ disidal = distribute
 * disio = disseminatingly
 * disial = disseminate
 * Ex- ex-, former
 * presidante = president ➜ expresidante = expresident
 * exa = former
 * Ki- "un-" the opposite meaning or the closest approximation of it
 * mayal = to buy ➜ kimayal = to sell
 * tonge = east ➜ kitonge = west
 * nore = north ➜ kinore = south
 * kia = opposite (adj)
 * kio = contrarily
 * sendal = to send ➜ kisendal = to receive
 * Pre- before, pre-, long ago in time
 * histore = history ➜ prehistore = prehistory
 * bisal = to see ➜ prebisal = to anticipate (to have a vision)
 * morne = morning ➜ premorne = early morning
 * ayte = parent ➜ preayte = ancestor
 * Re- to repeat, to do again
 * sendal = to send ➜ resendal = to resend
 * pwal = to say ➜ repwal = to repeat
 * reo ➜ again
 * Mis- to do incorrectly
 * tafahal = to understand ➜ mistafahal = misunderstand
 * usal = tu use ➜ misusal ➜ to misuse
 * miso = mistakenly/wrongly
 * Far- from afar
 * bisal = to see ➜ farbisatore = television (the object)
 * farbise = television
 * Dosab(a)- half-, semi-
 * hore = hour ➜ dosabahore = half an hour
 * Kwasi- almost, quasi-, pseudo
 * nome = name ➜ kwasinome = pseudnim
 * dyose = god ➜ kwasidyose = demigod
 * ihe = son/daughter ➜ kwasiihe = stepson/daughter

Suffixes
I won't repeat the five verb suffixes, they are explained in the Verbs section
 * -abl- capable
 * bisal = to see ➜ kibisabla = blind
 * swimal = to swim ➜ swimabla = that can swim
 * abla = capable
 * -ibl- possible, the passive counterpart of -abl-
 * bisibla = visible
 * mancal = to eat ➜ mancibla = edible
 * ibla = possible
 * -ul- individual characterized by the root
 * Argentine = Argentina ➜ argentinule = an argentine
 * anti = against ➜ antiule = an oppositor
 * fenfa = rich ➜ fenfule = a rich person
 * krone = crown ➜ kronule = king/queen
 * kimayal = sell ➜ kimayule = sales person
 * -wen- language
 * Enge = England ➜ Engewene = English (lang)
 * Franse = France ➜ Franswene = French (lang)
 * Cine = China ➜ Cinwene = Chinese (lang)
 * Israele = Israel ➜ Israelwene = Hebrew
 * Some languages that can not be derived from a place or people may not take -wen- and may not take the -e ending at all
 * Esperanto = Esperanto
 * Latine = Latin
 * Klingon(e) = Klingon
 * -ax- concrete thing or material related to the root
 * mancal = to eat; mance = meal ➜ mancaxe = food
 * dulca = sweet ➜ dulcaxe = a sweet/candy
 * arbe = tree ➜ arbaxe = wood
 * en = in ➜ enaxe = content
 * -es- state or abstract quality related to the root
 * bela = beautiful ➜ belese = beauty
 * gara = warm; gare = warmth ➜ garese = temperature
 * ekwala = equal ➜ ekwalese = equality
 * libra = free ➜ librese = freedom
 * ule = an individual; ulese = individuality
 * When you turn an adjective into noun and it already means the quality, -es- is not necessary:
 * fasta = fast ➜ faste = velocity (=fastese)
 * -il- tool to do the verb of the root or related to it
 * tingaxarte = music ➜ tingaxartile = a musical instrument
 * ile = tool
 * -og- group of the root
 * arbe = tree ➜ arboge = forest
 * bede = sheep ➜ bedoge = a flock of sheep
 * wome = wome ➜ womoge = humankind
 * -ib- tendency or inclination to do somthing (not all -ive English words end with this!)
 * kreal = to create ➜ kreiba = creative
 * pwadal = to talk ➜ pwadiba = talkative
 * repwal = to repeat ➜ repwiba = repetitive
 * imaginal = to imagine ➜ imaginiba = imaginative
 * -ind- worthy
 * legal = to read ➜ leginda = read-worthy
 * acetal = to accept ➜ acetinda = acceptable (worthy of acceptance)
 * xyexal = to thank ➜ xyexinda = worthy of being thanked
 * -eyn- recipient or container of the thing or characterized by the root
 * male = money ➜ maleyne = wallet
 * kigara = cool/cold ➜ kigareyne = fridge
 * eyne = recipient
 * -ist- professional of follower of a doctrine (can be interchangeable with -ul- in some words)
 * dente = tooth ➜ dentiste = dentist
 * helsal = to treat/cure ➜ helsiste = physician/doctor
 * pyane = piano ➜ pyaniste = pianist
 * Budha (or Budhe) = Buddha ➜ budhiste = buddhist
 * -ism- doctrine, idea, religion
 * Kristo = Christ ➜ kristisme = christianity
 * Budha = Buddha ➜ budhisme = buddhism
 * Marx(e) = Marx ➜ marxisme = marxism
 * socie = society ➜ sociisme = socialism
 * -ator- machine, part of machine, or system that does the verb of the root (it's NOT used for people who do a work, -ist- or -ul- are used instead, not even roots should end with -ator if it's for people, in the rare case there is a profession that needs its own root then it may end in -ador, but preferably with -ist)
 * faste = velocity; baryal = to change; fastebaryal = to accelerate ➜ fastebaryatore = accelerator
 * udanal = to fly ➜ udanatore = flying machine, aircraft
 * winge = wing ➜ wingudanatore = plane, aircraft with wings
 * aspe = blade ➜ aspudanatore = helicopter
 * ciswal = to calculate ➜ ciswatore = calculator
 * -obl- multiplication
 * dosobla = double
 * sanoblal = to triple
 * kwarobla = quadruple
 * oblal = to multiply
 * -ab- fraction
 * dosabe = a half
 * sanabal = to divide in three parts
 * kwarabe = a quarter
 * lune = moon/month ➜ lunabe = week
 * abal = to divide
 * abe = fraction
 * -ar- color
 * blode = blood ➜ blodara = red
 * banane = banana ➜ bananara = yellow
 * akaxe = sky ➜ akaxara = blue
 * orange = orange ➜ orangara = orange
 * plante = plant ➜ plantara = green
 * ube = grape ➜ ubara = purple/violet
 * lume = light ➜ lumara = white
 * kilume = darkness ➜ kilumara = black
 * rake = ashes ➜ rakara = grey
 * kafe = coffee ➜ kafara = brown
 * are = color
 * By the way, to say "light blue" or "dark blue" and similar combinations, the word (ki)luma or the prefix (ki)lum- are used:
 * lumakaxara = light blue
 * kilumakaxara = dark blue
 * lumrakara = light grey
 * lum(a)blodara = pink
 * -eg- a bigger or stronger counterpart of the root
 * lafal = to laugh ➜ lafegal = to laugh a lot or very hard
 * winte = wind ➜ wintege = a very strong wind
 * gara = warm ➜ garega = hot
 * kigara = cool ➜ kigarega = cold
 * ega = big
 * -it- a smaller or softer counterpart of the root
 * lafal = to lough ➜ lafital = to smile
 * winte = wind ➜ wintite = a breeze
 * lage = lake ➜ lagite = lagoon
 * nade = river ➜ nadite = stream/creek
 * gara = warm ➜ garita = warm but more temperate
 * kigara = cool ➜ kigarita = cool but more temperate
 * safine = ship ➜ safinite = boat
 * ita = small
 * -er- place
 * mayal = to buy ➜ mayere = store
 * mancal = to eat ➜ mancere = restaurant
 * -otek- a place to save lots of the same thing
 * kitabe = book ➜ kitaboteke = library
 * male = money ➜ maloteke = bank
 * -im- time, moment, season
 * gara = warm ➜ garime = sommer
 * kigara = cool ➜ kigarime = winter
 * flore = flour ➜ florime = spring
 * foyle = leaf ➜ foylime = autumn
 * -al- this infinitive ending can also be used with other endings representing the meaning of the verb if the root itself doesn't express it well (thus the root is rather a noun or adjective than a verb)
 * "krone" means "crown", and "kronal" is "to crown", but to say the name of the action one can't go back to "krone" to mean coronation, so one leaves the infinitive ending, thus "kronale" is "coronation".
 * martile = hammer; martilal = to hammer ➜ martilale = hammering (the name of the action)
 * -ic- a part or particle of the whole or of the material
 * sande = sand ➜ sandice = a grain of sand
 * sale = salt ➜ salice = a grain of salt
 * himpate = snow ➜ himpatice = a snowflake
 * towfe = hair (the whole) ➜ towfice = a single hair
 * -idr- leader, ruler, boss
 * urbe = city ➜ urbidre = mayor
 * probince = province/state ➜ probincidre = gobernor
 * lande = country ➜ landidre = president or prime minister
 * safine = ship ➜ safinidre = captain
 * -ih- offspring, son
 * wome = person/human ➜ womihe = child
 * myawe = cat ➜ myawihe ➜ kitten
 * faraxe = butterfly ➜ faraxihe = caterpillar
 * kronule = king/queen ➜ kronulihe = prince/princess
 * -is- -ir- -ip- the first one is for women the second one for men and the third one is for non-binary people
 * ayte = parent ➜ aytise = mother; aytire = father; aytipe = non-binary parent
 * aypenge = boy/girlfriend ➜ aypengise = girlfriend; aypengire = boyfriend
 * ihe = son/daughter ➜ ihise = daughter; ihire = son
 * ise = a woman (for humans, female for other living beings)
 * ire = a man (for humans, male for other living beings)
 * ipe = non-binary person
 * These suffixes should not be used in excess, only when it's really necessary to mention gender/sex of the person/living being in question.
 * -ik- means science or pseudoscience that studies X field (most words that in English end in -ics and -logy)
 * ike = science
 * nume = number ➜ numike = mathematics
 * wene = language ➜ wenike = linguistics
 * dyose = god ➜ dyosike = theology
 * helse = health ➜ helsike = medicine
 * bite = life ➜ bitike = biology

Ki- and no-
The word no can be used in a similar way to ki- but they are not the same, the first one is the negation of the meaning, while the second one is the opposite meaning. Sometimes both arrive at the same meaning, in those cases ki should be used, but no may be used when ki does not create the correct meaning or doesn't make sense at all.

There are words that could have been created through ki, but two separate roots have been chosen because either a shorter word was needed (such as for prepositions), a root that started in a vowel was needed (for suffixes such as eg and it), or the two words should be different for better understanding (such as pre and pos).

Family words
There are four main family words: With those, the -is-/-ir-/-ip- suffixes for gender, and the -it-/-eg- suffixes for age, we can create most of the family words that a culture may need. For example:
 * ayte = parent
 * ihe = offspring (son/daughter)
 * erme = sibling
 * espe = spouse
 * aytayte = grandparent
 * aytiraytise = the mother of my father
 * ermihe = nephew/niece
 * ayterme = uncle/aunt
 * aytermespe = uncle's/aunt's spouse
 * aytermihe = cousin
 * ihihe = grandson/granddaughter
 * ermisite = younger sister
 * ermirege = older brother
 * ermespire = a sibling's husband
 * and many many more...

Short words not worthy of being classified
Some words and phrases in many languages like "very", "too", "and", "but", "al least", "still" and so on, are difficult to classify and usually don't follow the same rules. In Terwene that means that these words don't take any ending in their usual form. Here is a list:
 * He and
 * Mi mancam pane he trinkam cate = I eat bread and drink tea
 * Or inclusive or
 * Xor exclusive or
 * Tan but
 * Hen very
 * Tu swam hen bela = You are very beautiful
 * Tay too (in the sense of too much)
 * Data swam tay ega = That one is too big
 * Amba both
 * Ye also, too
 * Mi ayam wofes, mi ayam ye myawes = I love dogs, I love cats too
 * Tu mancam pane, ye mi mancam pane = You eat bread, I also eat bread
 * Mas plus, more, anymore
 * Plus in maths: Wan mas dos swam san =One plus two is three
 * More: Mi kyam mas pane = I want more bread
 * More and -er in comparisons: Tu swam mas tala ke mi = You are taller than me
 * Anymore when with no: Mi no mas dormam bono = I don't sleep well anymore
 * Mos
 * Most and -est in comparison
 * Mose maximum (noun): Xenun swam mose? = How much is the maximum?
 * Mosa maximum (adj): Mosa ose swam ten = The maximum amount is ten
 * Moso at most: Mi kyam moso ten = I want at most ten
 * Kimas
 * Minus in math: san kimas dos swam wan = three minus two is one
 * Less: mi xam ko kimas sukare = I like it with less sugar
 * Less in comparison: ta swam kimas tala ke tu = she is less tall than you
 * Kimos
 * Least in comparison: Tu swam kimos teliga = You are the least intelligent
 * Kimose Minimum (noun): Xenus swam kimose? = How much is the minimum?
 * Kimosa minimum (adj): Kimosa ose swam ten = The minimum amount is ten
 * Kimoso at least: Kimoso ten womes holel = At least ten people came
 * Kwasi
 * Almost: Mi kwasi lendam = I'm almost arriving
 * + no barely: Mi kwasi no dormam = I barely sleep
 * Ankor
 * Still: Ta ankor mancam = He's still eating
 * + no yet: Tu ankor no mancel = You haven't eaten yet
 * Yam
 * Already: Mi yam tafaham = I already understand
 * Yet: Tu yam mancel hoer ma? = Have you eaten here yet?
 * + no no longer: Mi yam no mancam rowe = I no longer eat meat
 * Sun soon
 * Preroto yesterday
 * Horoto today
 * Posroto tomorrow
 * Roto daily
 * Lunabo weekly
 * Luno monthly
 * Yaro annualy
 * Iben even
 * Iben tu tafaham date = Even you understand that
 * Hus just (recently)
 * Mi hus karel so = I just made it
 * Tuy immediately
 * Holay tuy! = Come immediately

Animal and human parts

 * Kepe = extremity, limb (arms, legs, tails, trunks)
 * Sorkepe = arm
 * Xyakepe = leg
 * Kiamamkepe = tail
 * Gandal = to smell ➜ gandile = nose ➜ gandilkepe = trunk
 * Bisal = to see ➜ bisile = eye
 * Gandal = to smell ➜ gandile = nose
 * Tingal = to hear ➜ tingile = ear
 * Onte = lip
 * Ontoge = mouth
 * Oste = bone
 * Towfe = hair
 * Bisiltowfe = eyelash
 * Frente = forehead
 * Bisilfrente = eyebrow
 * Pyele = skin
 * Xente = body
 * Mane = hand
 * Kepite = finger, toe
 * Fute = foot
 * Kepitedire = nail (dire = shield)
 * Neke = neck
 * Maneneke = wrist
 * Pensal = to think ➜ pensile = brain
 * Towe = head
 * Towmyene = face
 * Dile = heart
 * Dente = tooth

Rooms

 * Rume = room
 * Cefal = to cook ➜ cefrume = kitchen
 * Dormal = to sleep ➜ dormerume = bedroom
 * Mancal = to eat ➜ mancerume = dining room
 * Limpal = to wash ➜ limperume = washing room
 * Banal = to take a bath ➜ banerume = bathroom (with shower)
 * nyal = to need ➜ nyerume = bathroom (with or without a shower)
 * Bite = life ➜ bitrume = living room

Person, human, man and woman
The word for human, man and woman is "wome" which may take a suffix to specify gender. However, even though some languages, like Chinese, have only one word for person/human, I decided to have a separate word for person, since humans are a species, while person is more like an intelligent being. Think about it, would you rather call an Artificial Intelligence which is as smart and concious as us a human or a person? Would you rather call an intelligent alien a human or a person? Also the word "person" is used for other meanings, such as "juridical person". So, the word for person is "persone".

IUPAC nomenclature
Alkanes (alkanes), alkenes (alkenes) and alcynes (alkines) use Terwene numbers as prefixes. Ex.: Similar prefixes and suffixes are usually created from Terwene's own words to create a scientific vocabulary much more comprehensible to common people, not just scientists who studied for years.
 * Wanalkane = methane
 * Dosalkene = ethene
 * Tenwanalkine = undecyne

Example text
Mars (planet) Wikipedia article

"Marse (planete).

Marse swam kwara planete fro Sole he dosa mas ita planete en Sola Sisteme pos Merkure. So ham nome de roma dyose de harbe, he so plurimo swam nomeda "Blodara Planete" kos blodaroyda fera oxigaxe sor os te myene dan to so blodaroyda oyde xena swam kibehifa inter astes bisibla to akela bisile. Marse swam petra planete ko kidensa ayreparate, so ham myena myases oyda to Lune te krateres he to Tere te bales, sahares, he pola barfa parates.

Marse te rota imege he gara cikle ye swam oyda to Tere te, xeno swam kline xena kosam gara cikle. Sor Marse swam Olimpus Monte, mos ega hwomonte he dosa mos tala koneda monte en Sola Sisteme, he ye swam Bale Marineris xena swam wan de mos ega bales en Sola Sisteme. Kirofa Norapola Diprese en nora dosabesfire okupam kwarten interpaye de planete he iblo swam egega kratere. Marse ham dos lunes: Fobose he Deymose, xena swam ita he ko kiregula morfe. Sosu iblo swam kapteda astites, xeno 5261 Eureka, wan Marsa troyane."

Dictionary
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