Sïsang

थिथोङ /si.sɑŋ/ [çi.sɑŋ], romanized as Çisɑŋ.

Allophones
These are the allophones of close vowels that appear in front of other vowels, and/or syllable initially.

/i/ - [j]

/y/ - [ɥ]

/ɯ/ - [ɰ]

/u/ - [w]

These are the allophones of consonants that are changed by a following [i, j, y, ɥ]:

[n̊]- [ɲ̊]

/n/ - [ɲ]

/t/ - [c]

/d/ - [ɟ]

/s/ - [ç]

/z/ - [ʝ]

/ts/ - [cç]

/dz/ - [ɟʝ]

Nasals are devoiced before unvoiced consonants.

Phonotactics
CV(V)(N), where C can be any consonant, including an approximant (see Allophones, above). No two identical vowels can be next to each other in a syllable. In cases where two approximants land next to each other, for example if the syllable starts with a close vowel (which turns into an approximant syllable-initially), and is followed by a close vowel and another vowel (the former turns into an approximant before the latter vowel), a schwa is inserted between the two approximants. The same happens if two nasals come together, such as at a syllable boundary.

Tone
There are three contour tones, a rising tone, a falling tone, and a flat tone.

Writing System
Çisɑŋ adapts Devanagari to its phonology. As in Hindi, the inherent vowel is /a/. The two rows of vowel letters in this table represent vowel markings and independent letters, in that order. , is a falling tone, ' is rising. They always fall after the syllable.

Morphosyntax
There are two types of word in Çisɑŋ: the noun, and the predicate. They are formed as follows:

Noun: Describe the noun by a set of adjectives. Choose the adjectives based on how specifically you need to describe the noun. Cut superfluous adjectives if possible. Any case, mood, number, or any other kind of grammatical modifier is treated as an adjective, just as necessary as any other. Nouns do not have roots.

Predicate: Unlike a noun, predicates do have roots. The root of a predicate is always a variation on the verb root for 'to be', or 'to become'. The predicate is head initial, so all adverbs and grammatical markers (tense, number, &c) are suffixed.

Reduplication of any modifier is for emphasis and exaggeration.

Syntax
In a sentence that another language would interpret as being transitive, such as "Jim eats an orange", Çisɑŋ would restructure it to be intransitive, usually in a way that resembles passive voice: "Orange movedIntoJim"

The word order is Noun-predicate.

Lexicon
The lexicon is composed of a relatively small number of mono-morphemic, usually monosyllabic words which can be agglutinated to form larger ones. The lexicon is adapted from Mandarin Chinese.

Verbs:
Present tense of 'to be' (is, are): [jɒu˩˥] इौऊ'

Present tense of 'to become' (becomes): [bja˥˩n] बिअन,

Numbers (base-6):
number: [çju˥˩] सिऊ,

0: [ɟi˩˥ŋ] दिङ'

1: [ji] इि

2: [ɰɯ˥˩] उु,

3: [san] थन्

4: [çi˥˩] थि,

5: [wu˩˥] ऊू'

10: [ji.ɟi˩˥ŋ] इिदिङ'

11: [ji.ji] इिइि

100: [ji.ɟi˩˥ŋ.ɟi˩˥ŋ] इिदिङ'दिङ'

Colors:
Color: [sa˥˩] थ,

Red: [xɒ˩˥ŋ] खौङ'

Green: [ɟy˥˩] दी,

Blue: [da˩˥n] दन'

White, bright, shining: [bai˩˥] बइ'

Black, dark, dim: [xai] खइ

Spatial attributes:
Space: [ɟʝjan] द्धिअन

Big: [da˥˩] द,

Small: [çjɒ˩˥] थिऔ'

Forward, future tense marker: [cçja˩˥n] त्थअन'

Backward, past tense marker: [ɟi˥˩] दि,

Left: [zwɒ˩˥] धूऔ'

Right: [jɒu˥˩] इौऊ,

Up, high: [sɑ˥˩ŋ] थोङ,

Down, low: [çja˥˩] थिअ,

Near: [ɟʝi˥˩n] द्धिन,

Far: [ɥə.wa˩˥n] ईूअन'

Time:
Time: [sɯ˩˥] थु'

Fast: [çju˥˩n] थिऊन,

Slow: [ma˥˩n] मन,