Euronese

Overview Euronese is an official language of the Socialist Republic of Boli. The base grammar was invented by our Dear Leader Comrade Chen, and was expanded upon and reformed by the Euronese Standardization Committee.

The vast majority of Euronese syntax is based off of French, with borrowings from Afrikaans, Chinese (Mandarin, Cantonese and Shanghai dialects), German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian and Yiddish. The grammar is somewhat French inspired, but "maintains" features of English. =Setting= Euronese is a unique language that is the pride of Bolinese socialism. With a simplified script and grammar, it should prove easy to learn for any person.

Euronese is a living language that is constantly being reformed. The Euronese Standardization Committee, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the BPRCP, is remaining resolute and following Comrade Chen's directive to "carry the linguistic reform through to the end".

=Alphabet= Euronese uses the Latin script, with one letter borrowed from old Cyrillic.

Euronese makes use of the following Latin letters: A, E, F, H, I, K, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, X ß, ŧ, ʀ, ſ

The following Latin digraphs: Ph, Th, Kh, Nh, Fh, Uh, Xh, Sh, Rh, Qh ßh, çõ The following Latin trigraph: R-rh

And the following Cyrillic letter: ѫ

The following Latin letters may be used in words from foreign languages: à, è, ĕ, ê, ŏ, ŭ

B, Sh, D, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, S, T, V, W, Y and Z are pronounced as in English. A, E, I, O, U, R are pronounced as in Spanish

*

-capital “ß” is “ẞ”, but it is not in common use.

-G is a voiced velar plosive. "g" as in English's "get"

-Q is a guttural k

-X is “ks”, except after “ei”, when it pronounced “sh”. This pronunciation is from Portuguese and Catalan influences.

-Kx is pronounced “kh”, or “ch”, a voiceless velar fricative. “ch” as in Scottish or German.

-Rh is pronounced “zh”, a voiced post-alveolar fricative. “zh” as in Russian, or “j” in French.

-R-rh is pronounced “gh”, a voiced velar fricative. “gh” as in Arabic, or “r” in Parisian French.

-Ch is pronounced "tch", a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate. "ch" as in "China"

-Qh is pronounced as either the voiced or voiceless dental fricative. “th” as in “the” or “thin” in English.

-ѫ is “tt”, specifically used for the present tense verb conjugation for the plural/polite second person pronoun, “fhus”.

After December 17, 2009, a reform will have gone into effect that changes of the mandatory spelling convention of using “ѫ”, to optional and reinstates the writing of “tt”. -ʀ is used to double consonants that contain an “h”. (i.e. “nhʀ” instead of “nhnh)

-çõ is used to write the noun ending "tsion", which corresponds to the English "-tion".

=Basic Grammar=

Nouns
Nouns come in two categories, “heavy,” and, “light”.

Heavy nouns end in “o”, “u” or a consonant

Light nouns end in “a”, “i” or “e”.

Nouns ending in vowels are usually free to switch category if necessary. There is no rule confining one noun to a specific category.

Heavy nouns:

Light nouns:


 * "Nhikhne" is pronounced as "nhinxhe"

Plural

The plural of the noun is formed by adding “s” to the end of a noun

The articles
The definite article

The definite article has four forms, one for each category of noun in the singular and plural.

Inh

Used for singular heavy nouns

Inh Inmin	The People

Inh orientu	The east

Nha

Used for singular light nouns

Nha Partixha	The Party

Nha tierra	The earth

Nhos

Used for plural heavy nouns

Nhos deixs	the countries

Nhos ßefhous	the hairs

Nhas

Used for plural light nouns

Nhas axhis	the aunts

Nhas nhikhnhes the lines

The indefinite article

The indefinite article has two forms, one for each category of noun in the singular plural.

Uno

Used for singular heavy nouns

Uno Inmin	A People

Uno ßefhou	a hair

Una

Used for singular light nouns

Una Partixha	A Party

Una likhne	a line

The Partitive- Article

The partitive article has three forms, one for heavy nouns, one for light nouns, and one for plural nouns.

Note: the partitive article, like in French and other romance languages, also functions as the word “of” [see section on the word “of”]

The

Used for singular heavy nouns

The tienpo	some time

The arkhento	some money

Thi

Used light singular nouns

Thi nuritura	some food

Thes

Used for plural nouns

Thes ßefhous	some hairs

Other Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
“Of”

The word “of” has four forms, one for heavy nouns ending “o” or “u”, one for light nouns, one for heavy nouns ending in a consonant and one for plural nouns. It is essentially the exact same as the partitive article.

The

Used for singular heavy nouns

The inh ßefhou  of the hair

Thi

Used light singular nouns

Thi nha ßiena	 of the dog

(Noun ending in a consonant)a (“-a”)

Used for heavy singular nouns ending in a consonant

Stanhina	Of Stalin

Noska theixa	Of our country

Inh Inmina	Of the people

Thes

Used for plural nouns

Thes uŧes nharkas of those boys

“Of the” in the plural

After October 25, 2008, a mandatory reform will have gone into effect that changes the plural forms of the prepositional phrase “of the”. The new prepositional phrase will be called the “partitive-definite article”.

The reform works as follows:

For saying “of the [heavy plural noun]”, the reform will replace:

“thes nhos [heavy plural noun]” to “thos [heavy plural noun]”

And

For saying “of the [light plural noun]”, the reform will replace:

“thes nhas [heavy plural noun]” to “thas [heavy plural noun]”

Example:

The heads of the dogs

Nhas tetas thas ßienas

The capitals of the countries

Nhas kapitanhas thos deixs

To

The Euronese word for “to” is, “à”. It is primarily used as a dative phrase to show direction, but can be used in combination with the infinitive of a verb in a sentence, so as to clarify the use of the infinitive in the sentence.

Thones inh maixhs à nhui	Give the corn to him

Eu ni sapho ke [à] panhar! I don’t know what to say!

After March 8, 2008, an optional reform will have gone into effect that replaces “à” before singular nouns ending in consonants, or singular nouns beginning with a vowel with “-sko”

Una toata Stanhinsko				A toast to Stalin

Eusko						To me

Nos fhenh anhi ton inh Kunkh’onsko		We will go to the Kung’on (People’s Park)

For

The Euronese word for “for” is, “par”. It is used as a dative phrase to show direction

Eu fhenh ke-tßose faii par tu	I will do anything for you

After March 8, 2008, an optional reform will have gone into effect that replaces “par” before singular nouns ending in consonants with “-ae”

Serfheѫes inh Inminae	Serve (for) the people

Nos traphanhxhons inh Kommunismusae		We work for communism

Short list of common prepositions

"Should"

The word "should" in Euronese is "shonhn". It is not conjugated in any way, and is treated as a pseudo verbial-preposition.

Possession
Possession is shown by adding “ka” or “-ka” to the end of a noun.

Euka		My

Stanhinka	Stalin’s

Etomaß-ka	the stomach’s

Pronoun
There are nine “personal pronouns” and five “abstract pronouns”, two of which share the same meaning. There are no objective pronouns (i.e. “Eu” means both I and me)

Personal Pronouns

Singular

Plural

Abstract Pronouns

Adjectives
Adjectives affect nouns depending on the category and number. Adjectives come after the noun they describe.

The base adjective is the adjective used for singular heavy nouns, which always ends in “-o”. For light nouns, the “-o” is switched to “-a”. Plural is formed by adding “-s”.

Inh ßien phuono		The good dog

Nha Partixha Khrantha	The Great (or big) Party

Nhos ßiens phuonos		The good dogs

Nhas nhetßas manhas		The bad leeches

Adverbs
Adverbs are similar to adjectives, but with several exceptions due to popular speech, not because of any special grammar patterns.

In general, adverbs are more dependent on the subject of the sentence, rather than the verb. Unlike adjectives, adverbs can come before the noun they are modifying.

Most adjectives can be used as adverbs. Adverbs follow the same grammatical pattern as adjectives in forming the correct form depending on the category and number of subject of the sentence.

To form a “-ly” adverb, take the base adjective, remove the “-o” stem and “-amento”. With that, one would apply the same grammatical patterns as just mentioned.

Nos rhouxheushamentos senhephratons tuka annifhersoa!

We happily celebrate your birthday!

Eu rapitho kouro

I run fast

There are several adjectives in common usage that do not follow the above grammatical patterns. Some common ones are “hoxhkh” (high), “ßouthnhero” (warm[ly]), “sikhue” (resolutely), and “uhantßuan” (completely).

The common phrase “hoxhkx nhefheѫes” (hold high) demonstrates the only irregular case for “hoxhkx”.

The common phrase “ßouthnheros senhephrateѫes” (warmly celebrate) demonstrates the only irregular case for “ßouthnhero”.

“Sikhue” (resolutely), and “uhantßuan” (completely), as well as other adjectives/adverbs derived from Chinese do not follow the patterns for adjectives and adverbs. They are instead left alone and simply placed in the same part of the sentence as the adjective or adverb.

=Verb=

Verbs, in their infinitive, end in “ar”, “er” or “ir”. There is no difference between the three endings. There are no irregular verbs, and all verbs follow the pattern.

There are 4 basic tenses.

Present

Past

Future

Progressive

Present
Present tense is shown by removing the “stem” of the verb (“ar”, “er” or “ir”), and conjugating it according to the pronoun it is used with

Singular

Plural

Abstract Pronouns

Past
The past tense has two forms; simple and perfect.

In simple, the stem is removed and “u” is added at the end

Traphanhxhar	To work

Eu traphanhxhu	I worked

In perfect, the word “aph” is placed before the verb, and then the simple past tense is used

Apher			To have

Eu aph aphu una ßiena	I have had a dog

In the past tense, the only irregularity is that the verb “ser” (to be), maintains the “e” “Seu„	was-not “su”

Future
Future tense, as well, has two forms; correct and informal

In correct, the word “fhenh” (will) is put before the verb, the stem is removed and replaced with “i” and the word “ton” is put after the verb.

Anher					To go

Eu fhenh anhi ton à inh Kunkhsa	I will go to the (People’s) Commune

In the informal, the only difference is that the word “ton” is omitted, other wise it is completely the same as the correct form.

In the future tense, the only irregularity is that the verb “ser” (to be), maintains the “e”

“Fhenh sei ton„	will be-not “fhenh si ton”

Progressive
The progressive tense functions the same as in English, showing a continuative action. It can be combined with other tenses to form the progressive forms of those tenses.

The progressive is formed by removing the stem and replacing it with “omum”

Progressive:

Aprexh utinhisomum nha phanxha, ni ferkheseѫes à nhafhar fhuska mexhnes

After using the bathroom, don’t forget to wash your hands

Present Progressive

Eu so eßkriphomum	I am writing

Past Progressive

Eu seu nhiromum	I was reading

Future Progressive

Eu sei anhomum	I will be going

=Word Lists=

Example verbs
Ser/Se-er-Be

Apher-Have

Fhienir-Come

Anhar-Go

Asexhar-Sit

Nhefher-Stand/Arise/Lift

Panhar-Speak

Thirer-Say

Manßhar-Eat

Phoir-Drink

Ekouter-Listen/Hear

Rekharthir-Look/See

Fher-See

Nhirer-Read

Eßkripher-Write

Rhouer-Play

Kourir-Run

Sauter-Jump

‘Hifher-Throw

Kouper-Cut

Tomphnher-Fall

Pnheuir-Cry (also, To Rain)

’Haſer-Laugh

Sapher-Know

Pensar-Think

Fhonhar-Want

Aßetar-Buy

Fhenthir-Sell

Faiar-Make, Do (faire)

Komprenther-Understand (also, “Farßtexhtar”)

Xhertßar-Support

Aimar-Love

Pasanthar-Like

Phusehinar-Dislike

Thetester-Hate

Prenther-Take

Toußer-Touch

Fermer-Close

Oufhrer-Open

Ferkheser-Forget

Rapenher-Remember

Thoner-Give

Marßer-Walk

Nhafher-Clean

Fankher-Put

Utinhiser-Use

Thormir-Sleep

Traphanhxhar -Work (also, “Arbetar”)

Rhifher-Exist (also, To live)

Etuthier-Learn (also, To study)

Reperar-Repair

Apenhar-Call (also, To be called)

Suifher-Follow

Thefhenhopper-Develop

Rekonnaiſer-Recognize

Konthamner-Condemn

Promoter-Promote

Athfhanser-Advance

Kritiker-Criticize

Tatoer-Overthrow

Promoufhouer-Improve

Fersuier-Crush

Unhtinhiser-Use

Nhafhar-Wash

Muert-makxer-Kill

Taŧaker-Attack

ßanter-Sing

Represhanter-Represent

Rou-uher-Mourn

Phesoiner-Need

Efraxher-Fear

Senhephrater-Celebrate

Konstrokter-Construct

Makxer-Build

Directions
Orientu/Donkh-Fankh-East

Uhe’t-West

Northu-North

Suth-South

Throit-Right

Sinistr-Left

Natural objects
Fuekho-Fire

Tierra-Earth

Fhenht-World

Taifun-Storm

’Er-Air

Fhent-Wind

Soenh-Sun

Nhuen-Moon

Sienh-Sky

Osienn’-Ocean

Days of the Week
Somtakh-Sunday

Montakh-Monday

Tfhistakh-Tuesday

Fhothnestakh-Wednesday

Tirstakh-Thursday

Frexhtakh-Friday

Katurtakh-Saturday

ßaphʀos-Sabbath (Shabbos)

Months
(Moxhn 4en) Rhanfhari-January

(Moxhn 5en) Farfhari-February

(Moxhn 6en) Marto-March

(Moxhn 7en) Afhrinh-April

(Moxhn 8en) Mai-May

(Moxhn 9en) Rhuin-June

(Moxhn 10en) Rhunhxh-July

(Moxhn 11en) Aou’-August

(Moxhn 12en) Seŧemphre-September

(Moxhn 1o) Aktupher-October

(Moxhn 2en) Nafhanphre-November

(Moxhn 3en) Thektßemphre-December

Time
Tienpo-Time

ßhur-Day (Also, “takh/tokh”)

Fhokx-Week

Moxhn-Month

Xhor-Year

Nuito-Night

Morkhen-Mornin

Mithtokh-Noon

Aprexhmithtokh-Afternoon

Xhetßien-Evening

Seßhur-Today

Theman-Tomorrow

’Iiexh-Yesterday

Etst-Now

ßak(time)-Every(time)

Hoeur-Hour

Minuto-Minute

Sekontha-Second

Thekath-Decade

Senturia-Century

Parts of the Body
Kors-Body

Têta-Head

Fhisharh-Face

Xheu-Eye

Orexh-Ear

Phek-Nose

Phouß-Mouth

Phothsh-Neck

Tßêk-Cheek

Khorha-Throat

Nena-Breast

Kour-rho-Heart

Mexhn-Hand

Ankhut-Thumb

Ankhunhia-Finger

R-rheta-Wrist

Etomaß-Stomach

Refhers-Back

Pieth-Foot (Also “leg”)

’Umxh-Bone

ßefhou-Hair

ßuhexh-Blood

Karne-Flesh

Family
Faminhiu-Family

Muter-Mother

Pater-Father

Phapha-second Father

Fi-Child

Fio-Son

Fixha-Daughter

Ph’haixha-Brother

Ph’hexhn-Sister

‘Uomm-Man

Mathßena-Woman

Epusa-Wife

Epuso-Husband

Tßatßu-Uncle

Axhi-Aunt

Khrath(family)-Grand(family)

Places
Thexhfonkha-Place

Erets-Land

Theix-Country

Staat-the State

Profhensia-Province

Naçõ-Nation

Fuerta-Fort

Foret-Forest

Rifhero-River

Nhak-Lake

Sithathe-City

Fhinharh-Village

Etat-State

Ro’-Street

Mexhson-House

Tßamphre-Room

Phanxha-Bathroom

R-rhanthenxha-Garden

Kuhisin-Kitchen

Kunkh’on-Park

Kunkhsa-Commune

Numbers
Uno-One

Thue-Two

Thri-Three

Kuhatru-Four

Tßinkuhe-Five

Sextu-Six

Septu-Seven

Oŧu-Eight

Nonu-Nine

Thies-Ten

To form the numbers 11-19, add “-she” to the numbers 1-9

To form the “10” numbers (20, 30 etc), add “-ta” to the number 2-9

Sent-Hundred

Mixh-Thousand

Minhxhone-Million

Phinhxhone-Billion

Themi-Half

K’art-Quarter

Nhakx-Hudred Thousand

Parskror-Five hundred Thousand

Kror-Ten million

(1o) Primiero-First

to form the rest of the ordinal numbers add “-en/(number)en” to the end of the number

Grains
Phnhexh-Wheat

Rish-Rice

Maixhs-Corn

Minhʀexh-Millet

ßpenht-Spelt

Tsampa-Barley

Farina-Flour

Fnhaksa-Flax

Soxha-Soy

Rxhkx-Rye

Oat-Oats

Indian Style Foods
Thahi-Yogurt

Kh’hi-Clarified Butter

Thaanh-Lentils

Tßaana-Chickpeas

Chinese Style Foods
Thufhu-Tofu

Fokho-Hotpot (also called “thaphin’nho”)

Thimsuma-Dim sum (dianxin)

ßhauthshi-Dumpling

Nomaikhai-Sticky Rice

Tousa-Red been paste

Vegetables
Fhekhetaphnhe-Vegetable

Kaphar-rha-Cabbage

Ph’hinthi-Okra

Uhanxhion-Onion

Pois-Beans

Kartofnhe-Potato

Tamat-Tomato

Rathis-Radish

Phrokonhia-Broccoli

Karrota-Carrot

Fruits
Frui-Fruit

Phanan-Banana

Mankhu-Mango

Rexhsan-Grape

Nhimona-Lemon

Nhimon-Lime

Pomm-Apple

Peß-Peach

Narankhkxa-Orange

Mikan-Clementine

Ananas-Pineapple

Meats
Karne-Meat

Pounhexh-Chicken

Phoeuf-Beef

Peß(a)-Fish

Forbidden Meats
Trexhf-Foods forbidden by Jewish law

Puerka-Pork

Haisin-seafood

Prounas-Shrimp

Prounas Thrakhonas-Lobster

Kani-Crab

Peßa Khata-Catfish

Animals
Animanhia-Animal

Enhefante-Elephant

Tikhre-tiger

Nhion-Lion

Urs-Bear

Thoßi-Deer

Fhaß-Cow

ßiena-Dog

Khato-Cat

Fhianth-Goat

Mutan-Lamb

ßefheus-Horse

Colors
Konhore-Color

Nekhro-Black

Roßho-Red

Roso-Pink

Rhauno-Yellow

Fherto-Green

Phnhouo-Blue

Khriso-Grey

Phruneŧo-Brown

Occupation
Okkupaçõ-Occupation

Arpheter-Worker

Fermier-Farmer/Peasant

Rothonkhßha-Labourer

Enhefhe-Student

Nhumßha-Weaver

Nhefherßha-Washerman

ßefhoukouperßha-Barber

Ro’reperarßha-Cobbler

Metanhurkhßha-Goldsmith

Fhenhthßha-Welder

Nhuhaßha-Lawyer

Miŧeariaßha-Confectioner

Souq-uhanhʀah-Store Owner

Taeqsi-uhanhʀah-Taxi Driver

Rxhonkhthoßha-Leader (also ßhithoßha)

Thankhxhuan-Party Official

Education
Ethukaçõ-Education

Eßkuenha-School

Knhaſa-Class

Profesor-Teacher

Fhaxhskxait-Knowledge

Nhifher-Book

Nheſone-Lesson (Also, “Nhisao”)

Kestione-Question

Ansior-Answer

Ekhshaminaçõ-Examination

Testo-Test

Metotha-Method

Sknharismus-Sklarism (Revolutionary Educational Method)

Arta-Art

Skinha-Skill

Fhort-Word

ßtxhnho-Pen

Pensinh-Pencil (also, “Kraxhon”)

Mißenh-Proverb (pl. Mißnhei)

’Istuhar-Story

’Istorio-History

Kheokhrafia-Geography

Matamatikas-Math

Skiensa-Science

Nhxhsenkoismus-Lysekoist Biology

Anhkemia-Chemistry (also “Tßimia”)

Kheomitria-Geometry

Nhinkhuas Forenxhas-Foreign Language

Industry
Inthustria-Industry

Faktoria-Factory

Inthustria Nhikxta-Light Industry

Krafta-Craft

Arphet-Work (also, “Traphanhxh”)

Rothonkh-Labour

Txhe-Iron

Khankh-Steel

Furnesa-Furnace

Thatßinkh-Daqing (a model Industrial Commune, also "Thaqinkh")

Prothoksion-Production

Khoenh Prothoksiona-Production Goal

Pnhan-Plan

Agriculture
Akhrikonhtura-Agriculture

Tenenh-Field

Tharhai-Dazhai (a model Agricultural Commune)

Khren-Seed

Kropa-Crop

Suhanh-Soil

Akre-Plot of land

Feelings
Imosion-Emotion

Rhouxheusho-Happy

ßouthnhero-Warm

Tristo-Sad

Froitho-Cold

Aimo-Love

Thetesto-Hate

Konkhfushero-Confused

Kour-rheusho-Courage

Adjectives
Aßhetifhos-Adjectives

Phuono-Good

Manho-Bad

Khrantho-Big (also, Great)

Petito-Small (also, Short)

Nofho-New

Arhexho-Old

Miŧeo-Sweet

Thu-senh-Salty (use as is, do not conjugate in normal adjectival pattern)

Tarto-Sour

Pimento-Spicy

Mararo-Bitter

Minso-Thin

Khortho-Fat

Ikhuio-Expensive

Pho’o-Beautiful

Tßo’o-Ugly

ßhonhexho-Lovely

Nhonkho-Long

Nhourdo-Heavy

Nherhero-Light (not heavy)

Rathianto-Radiant

Khnhorioso-Glorious

Makhnifiko-Magnificent

Fhraimento-Truly

Fanhso-False

Tharko-Dark

Mar-rhnifiko-Magnificent

Kontento-Content

Illness and Unfavorable Elements
Sante-Health

Methesino-Medicine

Thoktore-Doctor

’Opitaanh-Hospital

Manhath-Illness

Manhatho-Sick

Fefer-Fever

Konhtha-Cold

Neumonia-Pneumonia

Fnhu-Flu

Kanser-Cancer

Tonkh-Pain

Tatakao inh Koura-Heart Attack

Poks-Chicken Pox

S.A.Th.I.-AIDS

Fh.’U.Th.I.-HIV

Afheunhßho-Blind

Sourtho-Deaf

Fhomit-Vomit

Intoksikatho-Intoxicated

Thefhianto Sotsianho -Social Deviant

The Party
Partixha-Party

Kommunisto-Communist

Refhonhutsionario-Revolutionary

Refhonhuçõ-Revolution

Sotsianhisto-Socialist

Sotsinhismus-Socialism

Marxismus-Marxism

Nheninismus-Leninism

Pensiamo-Thought

Inmin-People

Armixha-Army

Taixhunsei-General

Nhikhne-Line (pronounced nhinxhe)

Enhementa-Element

Thefhiasionismus-Deviantionism

Refhirhionismus-Revisionism

Reaksionario-Reactionary

R-rhitan-Clique (also “gang”)

Teoria-Theory

Rhuxi-Chairman (pron. ßhußi)

Kommiŧia Sentranha-Central Committee

Propakhantha-Propaganda

Khenoße-Comrade (pron. Khenose) (plu. Khenoßen)

Tofharißtß-Comrade (pron. Tafhariß) (plu. Tofharißtßi)

Thrapo-Banner (also Flag)

Represhentifho-Representative

Sixha-Cause

Maitokh-May Day

Paters Itheonhoßhikos-

Ideological Fathers (Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao Ze-Dong)

Fan-Anti

Interrogatives
Ki-Who

Ke-What

Kiŧe-Where

Kuanth-When

Pareke-Why

Kommont-How

Kitne-How Much

Kenh-Which

Useful Words
Aanho-Hello

Thashfha-Goodbye

Spas-Please

Thanka-Thank you

Nonefhento-You’re welcome

Iraß’hai-Welcome

Tha-Yes

Ni-No

Xinkunha?-“How are you” (common greeting meaning “You have worked hard?”) (pron. ßinkunha)

Uhei Renmin Fu’uhu-“Fine.” (response to above meaning “Serving the people.”)

Oſi-Also, too

T’o-So

Phesether-OK

Toto-All

Unth-And

Kutß-Only

Onkor-Again

Pir-Then

Pheßu-Must

…Manse-Long Live…

Sikhue-Completely

Greetings
Welcome		       Iraß’hai

Hello			Aanho

Good morning		Phuonoßhur

Good afternoon	       Phuono Aprexhmith-tokh

Good evening		Phuno Aphen (/Phuono Ofhen)

Good night		Phuono Nuito

Good bye		Thashfha

How are you? Kommont ses tu?

Long time no see	O’hisaßiphuri(thesne)

What's your name? Fhuska nome se kommont apenhe?

Where are you from? Tsonkh kiŧe fhieneѫes fhus?

Pleased to meet you	Es se phokup phuono a faiar fhuska akuhansenta

Good luck		Phuono tßans’! (Rhufuni!)

Cheers/Good health	Khamphui!/Sante! (Nostrofhxha!)

Bon appétit		Iŧathakimas’

Bon voyage		Phuono fhoxharh’

Excuse me/ Sorry	Tefheixipha!

How much is this? Iŧe se kitne paise?

Thank you		Thanka

You're welcome         Non efhento

Where's the toilet? Kiŧe se nha phanxha?

I love you	       Tu aimo

=Example text= Article 1 of the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Boli

"Nha Respuphnhika Sotsianhista thu Phonhi se uno etat sotsianhisto inh etarha thuen sotsianhismusa nhithoe fhan nha pronhetariata, unth phaſe afn nha anhʀiansha thos arpheters, thos fermiers, thas rothonkhßhas unth thas enhefhes. Iŧe se à thirer ke Phonhi se uno thiktatorßiff pronhetariano themokratiko sotsianhisto inh inmina."

''The Socialist Republic of Boli is a socialist state of the second stage of socialism led by the proletariat, and based on the alliance of workers, farmers, labourers, and students. This is to say that Boli is a socialist democratic proletarian dictatorship of the people.''

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

"Totos ‘umanos sefhants naissefhants nhiphero und ekuhanho en thinxhiteè unth rekxts. Sefhants thouefhants mit raison unth konsiens’ unth shonhn arhefhants à nhos outros en uno espiri’ ph’haixhaßiffa."

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''

=Cyrillic Alphabet for Euronese= An adaptation of the Cyrillic Alphabet is also used to write Euronese.

Cyrillic "Layout"

 * Notes

The Cyrillic letter "б" for the letter "b" ("ph"), is written as "δ", which is in fact a lowercase Greek delta. This is preferred due to its similarity to a cursive "б".

Similarly, the Cyrillic letter "д" for the letter "d" ("th"), is written as "g". This too is preferred due to its similarity to a cursive "д".

In addition, the Cyrillic letter "Г/г" for the letter "g" ("kh"), is written as "Ƨ/ƨ". Again, this convention is preferred due to its similarity to a cursive "Г/г".

The letter "ц", for the sound "ts", is dropped, with "тс" being the preferred orthography.

Finally, the letter "ҥ" is used very rarely in actually writing, but is commonly seen in handwriting, usually written with a ligature looking similar to "ⱶƨ".

Sample text using Cyrillic
Article 1 of the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Boli

'''«Ла Рэспу̀δлика Сотсиалиста gу̀ Боли сэ у̀но этат сотсиалисто ил этаџа gу̀эн сотсиалисму̀са лиҥгоэ ван ла пролэтариата, у̀нg δассэ афн ла аллианза gос арбэтэрсќ gос фэрмиэрсќ gас роgоҥжас у̀нg gас элэвэс. Иттэ сэ а gирэр кэ Боли сэ у̀но gиктаторшифф пролэтариано gэмократико сотсиалисто ил инмина.»'''

''The Socialist Republic of Boli is a socialist state of the second stage of socialism led by the proletariat, and based on the alliance of workers, farmers, labourers, and students. This is to say that Boli is a socialist democratic proletarian dictatorship of the people.''

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

'''«Тотос 'у̀манос сэвантс наиссэвантс лиδэро у̀нg эку̀ало эн gинйитээ у̀нg рэћтс. Сэвантс gоу̀эвантс мит раисон у̀нg консиэнс' у̀нg золн аџэвантс а лос оу̀трос эн у̀но эспири' δѓаийашиффа.»'''

''All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.''