Arjanos

Basic Grammar
Alphabet: A B D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U W Y

Diphthongs: ei, eu, ai, au, oi, ou,

Nouns: (To change an animate from masculine to feminine, change the initial -o- to and -a-) Singular Masculine       Feminine        Neuter Nominative:          -os         -a               -om Accusative:          -om              -a          -om Vocative:           -e                      -a       -om Genative:         -ois                       -ais   -ois Dative :               -oei               -aei       -oei Ablative:         -od               -ad              -od Instrumental:         -o                -a            -o Locative:         -i                -i                     -i

Dual

Masculine       Feminine        Neuter Nominative:          -o              -au              -io Accusative:          -o              -au              -o Vocative:          -o                      -au              -io Genative:         -oum                       -aum              -oum Dative :               -obo               -abo              -obo Ablative:         -obo               -abo               -obo Instrumental:         -obi                -abi               -obi Locative:         -su                -su               -su

Plural

Masculine       Feminine        Neuter Nominative:          -o              -ai              -a Accusative:          -ons              -ans              -a Vocative:          -oi                      -ai              -a Genative:         -oum                       -aum              -oum Dative :               -obo               -abo              -obo Ablative:         -obo               -abo               -obo Instrumental:         -obi                -abi               -obi Locative:         -su                -su               -su

Adjectives: (Agrees with nouns in gender, number and case)

Adverbs: Adjectives that end in -ei

Verbs Indicitive: 1. sg: -mi 2. sg: -si 3. sg: -ti 1. du: -wos 2. du: -tes 3. du: -tis 1. pl: -mos 2. pl: -te 3. pl: -(o)nti

Subjunctive: 1. sg: -yem 2. sg: -yes 3. sg: -yet 1. du: -yewo 2. du: -yetes 3. du: -yetis 1. pl: -yemo 2. pl: -yete 3. pl: -yent

Passive: 1. sg: -or 2. sg: -oris 3. sg: -tor 1. du: -wor 2. du: -ter 3. du: -tir 1. pl: -mor 2. pl: -ter 3. pl: -(o)ntir

Past: e-(root)-ending Future: i-(root)-ending Infinitive: (root)-i Perfect (plus past, present, or future): -ded

Participle: Active: -ontos/onta/ontom Passive: -tos/ta/tom

Pronouns (stressed) : Singular Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Loc. First:      Ego          Me      Mene      Meb i       Med     Moi Second:  Tuh'          Tue     Tewe       Tebi         toi        toi

Plural Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Loc. First:        Wei        Nos      Noi         Nobi         Nod        Noi Second:     yus       yusem    yuso     yusei        yused      yusi

Singular Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:      Ego        Me      Mene      Mego         Moi        Med      Moi Second:  Tu          Te      Tewe          Tebi           toi       Twed       toi

Dual Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:        Wit        Non     None      Nobi        Nonoi     Noned    Noni Second:    Yut         Un      Yune     Yunei       Yunoi    Yuned      Yuni

Plural Nom. Acc. Gen. Dat. Instr. Abl. Loc. First:        Wei        Nos     Nome    Nobi        Nomoi     Nomed    Nomi Second:    Yu         Us      Yuse     Yusei       Yusoi    Yused      Yusi

Reflective Pronouns: Acc. se Gen.   sewe Dat. sebi Inst. sesoi Abl. sesed Loc. sesi

Relative Pronoun: kwi

Interogative/Indefinite Pronoun: Nominative:          kwis              kwid Accusative:          kwim              kwid Genative:         kwisio                      kwidio Dative :               kwismoi           kwidmoi Ablative:         kwido               kwido Instrumental:         kwiso                kwido Locative:         kwoi                kwoi

Pronominal Adjective: alyo-, another

Demonstratives: "This" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. so       tod        sa Acc. tom       tod        tam Gen.       tosio        tosio        tasas Dat. tosmoi       tosmoi        tasai Loc. tosmoi       tosmoi        tasai Ins. toi       toi        toi Ablative. toid       toid        tad

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. toi       ta        sai Acc. tons       ta        tans Gen.       tesom        tesom        tesom Dat. toimos       toimos        tamos Loc. toisu       toisu        tasu Ins. toibi       toibi        tabi Ablative. toibo       toibo        tabo

"That" Singular Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. he       hid        ia Acc. im       hid        im Gen.        heso        heso        hesas Dat. hesmoi       hesmoi        hesai Loc. hesmi       hesmi        hesiai Ins. heo       heo        hea Abl. hed       hed        he

Plural Mas. Neu. Fem. Nom. hei       i        ies Acc. ins       i        ins Gen.       hesom        hesom        hesom Dat. heimus       heimus        heimus Loc. heibo       heibo        heibo Ins. hebi       hebi        habi Abl. heibo       hebo        habo

Esi: Esmi Esi Esti Esmos Este Sent

Numerals: Hoino-, one Duwo-, two Trei-, three Kwetwor-, four Pekwe-, five Sweks-, six Sept(e)m-, seven Hekto, eight newn-, nine Dekimt-, ten wikimt-Twenty trikomt-Thirty Kwetwirikomt-Forty Pekwekomt-Fifty Sweksikomipt-Sixty Septimkompt-Seventy newnikomipt-Ninety Hektoukomipt-Eighty Dekimtom-, hundred Gheslo-, thousand

Numeral Prefixes: sim-one dwi-two tri-three kwetru-four

Ordinal numbers: pri-first alyo-second tirto-third oktowo-eighth

Conjunction kwe-and we-or de-(because) nu-(therefore)

Interjections: Wai!-woe or agony O!-oh!

Particles: apo-from epi-near, at, upon, by had-to, by, at hen-in henter-within heno-on heuo-off, away, down from hanbi- around kata-down kom-with ni-down, under nu-now pe-together, with peri-around, through per-before, forth, in front of -r, for (enclitic) uper-over up-under, below ne/n-(negator)