Isgalino

=Alphabet Pronunciation= The letter and how they sound in English words. (Bracketed symbols are IPA)

A- Ant. [a]

B- Big. [b]

C- Car. [k] or [s] when followed by e or i

K- Kid. [k]

D- Dog. [d]

E- End. [ɛ]

Ê- End. [ɛ] used to show feminine nouns more clearly and to show minor stress on the vowel.

F- Fox. [f]

G- God. [ɡ]

H- Hot. [h]

I- EEl. [i:]

J- Job. [dʒ]

L- Lot. [l]

M- Mob. [m]

N- Nip. [n]

Ny- New [ɲ]

O- On. [oʊ] and [ɒ] this pronunciation » oʊ� occurs when the o is at the end of the word.

Oh- used to indicate that the sound is that of [ɒ] and not [oʊ].

P- Pop. [p]

R- Rat. [ɹ]

S- Sat. [s]

T- Top. [t]

U- BOO. [u:]

V- Vet. [v]

Hu- Win. [w] Hu when followed by a vowel.

X- Fox [ks]

Y- You. [j]

Z- Zed. [z]

Diphthongs
(Bracketed symbols are IPA for English)

Ei long A in English Game. [eɪ]

Ai long I in English Friday. [aɪ]

Oi like in English Toy. [ɔɪ]

Ch like in English chocolate. [tʃ]

Sh like in English shock. [ʃ]

Jh like in the French Bonjour. [ʒ]

Ao like in the English Cow. [aʊ]

Au like in English audience. [ɔː]

Ou represents sound like in English Code.

Cu like in English question. (When followed by o, a, i,e)

Gu like in English Language. (When followed by o, a, i,e)

Th like in English thigh [θ]

Dh like in English the. [ð]

Ar like in the English balm. [ɑː] In the Isgalino word gitarri the r is doubled so that it is not pronounced (giːtɑːiː) but correctly pronounced (giːtɑriː). This double r rule is used in er , or, ar and ir.

Er like in English there. [ɛər]

Ir like in English experience. [ɪr]

Ur like in English door. [ʊr]

Or like in English draw. [ɔː]

English - Isgalino

Ly- n (Happily - contenton.)

Y/ey- ai (Sunny - soliai.)

Y/ey- l (Modesty - modestol.)

Ful/some- do (Thankful - thankeido.)

The suffix ly modifies the root-word from an adjective into an adverb.

The suffix y/ey is added to nouns and adjectives to form adjectives meaning "having the quality of"

The suffix y/ey is used when forming abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.

Pronouns
English - Isgalino

I- Mi

He- Li

She- Shi

It- Zoh

They- Lis

We- Mis

You- Dhi

You all/lot- Dhis

Possessive Pronouns
English - Isgalino

My- Mio

Your- Dhio

His- Lio

Her- Shio

Our- Miso

You lot's- Dhiso

Their- Liso

Its- Zoho

Tense
Verbs in Isgalino always end in EI

To make a verb the past tense in Isgalino add OS to the end.

To make a verb the future tense in Isgalino add AS to the end.

To make a verb a present continuing add GO to the end.

To make the verb simple present add TO to the end.

Past:

Le jo melicarrineios a le casi de lio amigo.

''The man ran to his friend's house. ''

Future:

Mi irreias a le scoli dhei mio brodo irreito a.

I will go to the school that my brother goes to.

Present:

Mi serrei irreigo a le compri.

I am going to the shop.

Simple present:

Li semprei melicarrineito a shi, shi sienseito this.

He always runs to her, she knows this.

Preterite & present perfect
The preterite denotes an action that began and ended in the past.

I drank all day. - Mi beveios til di.

Present perfect tense; an action that started in the past and is still going on.

I have been drinking all day. - Mioh beveigo til di.

--- have been- oh

I have been- Mioh

He has been- Lioh

She has been- Shioh

It has been- Zohoh

We have been- Misoh

You lot have been- Dhisoh

Past Perfect Progressive
--- had been- ohos

I had been- Miohos

He had been- Liohos

She had been- Shiohos

It had been- Zohohos

We had been- Misohos

You lot had been- Dhisohos

Future Perfect Progressive
--- will have been- ohas

I will have been- Miohas

He will have been- Liohas

She will have been- Shiohas

It will have been- Zohohas

We will have been- Misohas

You lot will have been- Dhisohas

Miohas carineigo for horris huen mi nicomensei restei.

I will have been walking for hours when I stop to rest.

Miohasu carrineigo for horris, ma mi nicomenseios restei.

I would have been walking for hours, but I stopped to rest.

25 adverbs
1. No - Nisa

2. Already - Jia

3. Very - Meli

4. Also - Also

5. Yes - Sa

6. Good - Ben

7. So - So

8. Too - Dema

9. Now - Hora

10. After - Dopo

12. Always or forever - Semprei

13. Only or just - Solo

14. Before - Prehora

15. How - Como

16. Here - Ki

17. Later - Dopohora

18. Almost - Casi

19. During - Durrantei

20. Never - Neva

21. Today - Dhisdi

22. Inside - In

23. There - Kia

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15 conjunctions
1. That, which - Dhei

2. And - I

3. Like or how - Como

4. But - Ma

5. Or - Or

6. If - Se

7. Because - Fordha

8. When - Huen

9. Not, neither or nor - Ni, no

10. Where - Huer

11. Then - So

12. Although, though - Anko, dho

13. While - Hual

14. However - Comos

15. A - E(m)

25 verbs
1. To be - Serrei

2. To have - Tenei

3. To do - Asei

4. To be able to - Podei

5. To say - Desirrei

6. To go - Irrei

7. To see - Servei

8. To give - Darrei

9. To know - Siensei

10. To want - Kerrei

11. To love - Amorrei

12. To arrive - Arrivei

13. To pass - Pasei

14. To ought to - Debei

15. To put - Ponei

16. To seem - Simei

17. To stay - Rimanei

18. To believe - Crei

19. To speak - Saplei

20. To take or carry - Tomei

21. To let - Letei

22. To follow - Segei

23. To find - Findrei

24. To call - Nominei

25. To wear - Yevei

25 nouns
1.Time - Tempi

2.Year - Anyi

3.Day - Di

4.Thing - Cosi

5.Man - Jo

6.Part - Parti

7.Life - Vivi

8.Moment - Momenti

9.Form - Formi

10.House - Casi

11.World - Mondi

12.Woman - Jês

13.Country - Pasi

14.Case or occasion - Kesi

15.Place - Plasi

16.Person - Persono

17.Hour - Hori

18.Work or job - Trabaki

19.Point - Ponti

20.Hand - Mani

21.Manner - Modi

22.End - Fini

23.Type or kind - Kindi

24.People - Jenti

25.Guitar - Gitarri

25 prepositions
1.Of - De

2.To - A

3.In - In

4. For - For

5. With - Con

6. Without - Nicon

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Short story
Mikelo desideios irrei a le mercati on e di soliai. Li apreios le portali i carrineios a le finalo de le rui, huen li arriveios at le ruti e gato graso serveios at li consiensei. Mikelo serveios nireto i so reto serrei serto dhei no cochis serreios i dhei carrineios ovrei le ruti. On le jurni li serveios e jo i e jês sapleigo, nijos jeigo i em animato rui ambienti. Finalon li arriveios at le mercati, li serveios at til le varreio establis i articolis. Li serreios podei servei; pomis, oranjis, carnis, pesis i mas. Dopo serveigo at le varreio frutis i articolis Mikelo desideios comprei es pomis i es denimis, li askeios le establijo como mucho lis costei. Le establijo desirreios le pomis costei 5.00 per kilo i le denimis costei 10.00. Mikelo thankeios le establijo i carrineios a le othro establis. Dopo Mikelo compreios lio cosis li irreios ina le siti primarrio, huer li visiteios e cafi dha li normalon beveito ti. Es horis dopohora kia serreios jenti melicarrineigo i melisapleigo dha es obos serreios in proximiti! Mikelo serreios anxioso lutei le obos, li melicarrineios a huer le obos serreios i abrupton serveios em obo subei ina e compri. Huen li melicarrineios ina le compri li serveios dha le obo teneios atakeios le comprijo! Mikelo rapidon cucheios le obo, dhei mateios zoh. Le comprijo serreios thankeido for le aiudi, i li creios dha li serreios meli fortunato. Dopo dha eventi Mikelo carrineios a lio casi, as li serreios meli nianimato. Durrantei le jurnei a lio casi e jês desirreios, "Hei, dhi mateios em obo dhei atakeios e comprijo, no?" Mikelo rispondeios, "Sa, ma zohohasu nisitijo como a no aiudei." - "Justo". Desirreios le jês. "De til casis, beno converseisi con dhi." Desirreios Mikelo, i lis carrineios liso dirrecteisis. Dopo Mikelo teneios e dormi nigrando li irreios niina lio casi i escucheios es jenti chanteigo i jeigo gitarris, li kerreios irrei i findrei huer lis serreios yeto li desideios rimanei huer li serreios.

Le circuleio sistemi is e serri de navis i musculis dhei aiudei i controlei le fluxi de sangri thru le corpi. Dhis prosesi is sienseios as circuleisi. Le partis primarrio de le sistemi ises; le corri, arterris, capilarris i venis. As sangri circuleito, zoh nirrimaneito le corri de le nireto ventriculi i irreito ina le aoti. Le aoti is le grandom arterri in le corpi. Le sangri dhei nirimaneito le aoti teneito mucho oxijeni. Dhis is vitalo for le celis in le serrebri i le corpi adei liso trabaki. Le sangri con oxijeni jurneito thru le corpi in zoho sistemi de arterris. On le jurni nidelanterro a le corri, le sangri jurneito thru e sistemi de venis. As zoh arriveito at le pulmonis, le carboni nioxidi is tomeios de le corpi i ricolokeios con novo oxijeni dhei mis hem inhaleios thru le pulmonis.