Exgot

Introduction
This language is a language that had evolved from its ancenstor language Natraden. The name derived from the Natraden word for Mode: Ëxgurz. This has lead to become the name of the language as well as the word for Language in itself. As Natraden evolved, the word order quickly changed to SVO as well as dropping case declension. Verbs and adjectives began to inflect more and the genders were deemed unnecessary. All articles excluding the definite article were deemed unnecessary and the definite article became a noun declension.

[+x] = Footnote:

Something [+1]

[+1] Footnote



Phonetics
Each letter and few digraphs have their own distinct sound. This may differed whether they are word-initial or final. Below is the table for all the letters alongside a few digraphs according to the IPA. Everything below is in the alphabet excluding the ß, digraphs and stressed vowels. Everything in brackets are optional.

Phonetic Rules

 * When R proceeds an unaccented or stressed vowel, it makes the sound /w/ unless it proceeds U/Ù where in which case makes the sound /ɒ/
 * This doesn't apply to Y/Ỳ
 * This doesn't apply across different words in a compound word
 * This doesn't apply after double vowels:
 * AAR makes the sound /a:ɾ/
 * Double letters make a lengthened sound
 * This doesn't apply to GG
 * Two stressed vowels cannot occur in one word, let alone next to each other
 * This can happen in compound words however
 * Two already elongated letters cannot proceed one another
 * Preferably ẞ
 * Ŋ can become /ɑ̃/ when used in the following formations:
 * Vowel Consonant Nothing
 * VŋC
 * ​This actually makes the vowel before it nasal as opposed to /a/.
 * CŋN
 * CŋC
 * An voiced sound followed by its unvoiced counterpart, the unvoiced sound is used
 * This doesn't apply across different words in a compound word
 * This can apply to non-counterparts
 * B makes the sound /p/ when preceding the letter T.
 * Although they aren't counterparts, they are both plosive consonants
 * The difference between Ä and ÄÄ is that in the single letter, the elongation is optional.
 * E does not make the /ə/ but the /ɛ/ at the end of a word if a vowel directly precedes it.
 * If any of these vowels precede E they make a different sound:
 * I /j/
 * O /w/
 * U /w/

Word Order
This has remained fairly intact in evolution, There is a noticeable change from SOV to SVO. These are split into groups according to their purpose. These groups provide blocks in which to invert. This happens (similar to german) when a block other than Basic or Auxiliary Sentence start the sentence. Then the verb and subject switch places and the move takes place. Here is the inversion using the Prepositional Sentence:
 * 1) Subject
 * 2) (Auxiliary) Verb
 * 3) Object
 * 4) Indirect Object
 * 5) Other Information
 * 6) Preposition
 * 7) Locative/Lative Object
 * 8) Seperable Part of a Seperable Verb
 * 9) Participle
 * 10) Infinitive [when auxiliary verb is used]
 * The group consisting of 1, 2, 3 & 4 is called Basic Sentence
 * The group consisting of 6 & 7 is called Prepositional Sentence
 * The group consisting of 5 and its components is called Descriptive Sentence
 * The group consisting of 8, 9 & 10 is called Auxiliary Sentence

'Inversion is normally used to provide emphasis. The emphasis above is the preposition.'
 * 1) Preposition
 * 2) Locative/Lative Object
 * 3) (Auxiliary) Verb
 * 4) Subject
 * 5) Object
 * 6) Indirect Object
 * 7) Other Information
 * 8) Seperable Part of a Seperable Verb
 * 9) Participle
 * 10) Infinitive [when auxiliary verb is used]

Verb Conjugation
During evolution, the language developed the use of person and number in conjugation. This was for the purpose that in rapid speech, the pronoun could be omitted. All verbs end in en and only one of them is irregular. The continuous aspect uses the same conjugation as the simple aspect and the subjunctive mood uses the same conjugation as the indicative. The perfect aspect uses the auxiliary verb to have: helben. The structural and auxiliary forms of to be and to have were removed and used the same verb for both. Below is the conjugation of the verb to be; the only irregular verb.

To Be
[+1]  Normal Conjugation is underlined

Regular Verbs
Regular verbs are all the verbs except to be. They are conjugated as follows:

To Have [+1]  Normal Conjugation is underlined

Negative Verbs
To make a verb negative, you add the prefix Nää(ṿ)-.

Ivé näähelbé äs

I don't have it

Uva nääbehelben äs?

Don't you have it?

Passive Verbs
This is done by the use of the verb to get, exeden as an auxiliary verb used with the past participle.

Äs exed geljaadet

It is loaded or more literally It gets loaded.

Aspects
As stated before, the continuous is merged with the simple aspect and the perfect tense uses the auxiliary verb helben. However, for emphasis that the aspect is continuous, one can use the verb  älw en followed by the past participle.

Seperable Verbs and Verbs with Prefixes
The seperable part of seperable verbs, when conjugated, is the third last part in the word order. This means that the seperable part has to go an the end of a phrase before participles. Verbs with prefixes conjugated normal then the prefix is added. For example:

R-ljaaden

To reload

Ivo r-ljaadé

I reload

Äs exed r-geljaadet

It is reloaded

Personal Pronouns
These are the only words besides adjectives that change with the case. And a quick note, if you don't know the gender and you are speaking in third person, you use the word for it. In English, this may be offensive but in Exgot (like Natraden) it is quite normal. [+1] Everything in this row is treated as an infinitive adjective

[+2] The above doesn't apply to the 0th person.

Definiteness & Pluralisation
Definiteness is defined with a suffix and is tied in with the pluralisation. The indefinite suffix does not exist but can be specific if you specify the quantity as one. Stressed vowels are changed in exactly the same way as their unstressed counterparts and results in the stress being lost. Double letters are treated as single letters with the exception of GG.

Adjectives
Adjectives decline to case and number. The only way to describe a noun's case is through its descriptor (or word order) and all adjectives come before the noun. All adjectives are regular and their infinite forms always end in e.

Below is the declension of the word Exgotian: Exgùrze.

Example Phrase
Exgùrz es Wženntet

The Exgotian language

Ivo wženné exgùrz är Wženntet

I speak the exgotian language

Comparative and Superlative
To create these adjectives, you take the infinitive and add the suffixes ere and este respectively.

güle - green

gülere - greener

güleste - greenest

Adjectival Verbs
To create adjectival verbs, you take the infinitive, change the en to ën and add a suffix:

sploozen - to burst

splooz ë n de  - bursting

splooz ë n ne  - bursted

Possession
To show something is possessed by another, the possessor gains the suffix -s:

Mànntets Fŋmme

The man's wife

For personal possession, refer to the genetive personal pronouns.

"Articles"
Articles don't properly exist in Exgot but more rather exist in different parts of speech. Here are a list of "articles":
 * ett [Number]
 * Means a or an
 * Literally means one
 * The "article doesn't have to be used
 * Mànna and ett Mànna both mean the same thing
 * The only difference is that ett Mànna is specific that there's  one
 * älwënde [Adjective]
 * Means some
 * Literally means being
 * nääṿälwënde [Adjective]
 * Means no
 * As in no cars
 * Literally means not being

Marking
Marking stayed the same. The dot is used to group digits and the Flek (`) as the decimal point.

Sample Number
383.353.326.487`2

Cià Tyße i ïtstcia Milljààren, cià Tyße i pènctcia Milljèwonär, cià Tyße i žrastšrep Tysëntte, wòq Tyße i ïtstsep flek žraa.