Aranchese

Aranchese (in Aranchese "Arančəlit" ) is a language spoken in Aranchea (Arančək) by about 8,000,000 people.

It is mainly an "a priori" language with very small influence from romance, german and greek languages.

Classification and Dialects
There are two groups of dialects:
 * Northern Dialects
 * Southern Dialects

Nouns
There are 9 cases: Nominative, Genitive, Accusative, Dative, Causative, Ablative, Lative, Locative-Prepositional and Instrumental.

To make the noun definite add the suffix '-t/de'

nouns that end in -k can turn into g when a vowel is added in declension, however this is not mandatory in written language, although it is in spoken one.

Arančək > Arančəge (Aranchea's)

Endings are [*] = vowel harmony, depends on last or first vowel of the word.

Verbs
Verbs tend to conjugate according to both subject and object.

Verb "to be"
To make the verb to be with a noun or an adjective you can add the suffix -(n)*l followed by the verb suffix, where * is the last vowel of the word root.

Example: həundulə= I am a dog, wahəundulestakur = I wouldn't want to be a dog

to make it "to become" use the suffix -(d)inêkel(ə)

Həundinêkelə = I become a dog, I am becoming a dog

I have made you become a dog = Þəlen həundinêkelafo

with 2nd person object
add (d)uk to all no-object endings

Indicative Mood
with no object

Conditional Mood
Same as indicative with 'wə-' or 'wa(h)-' prefix before the verb root. There is no real rule on which one to use, usually people just use the one that sounds better in a said context.

Infinitive
-na

Imperative Mood
2nd person singular: verb root+unt (umas with defined 3 object, umuk 2)

2nd person plural: verb root+untir (umras, umruk)

Other persons present form + (n)unt (they should **** = conditional+imperative)

Inferential Mood
Same as indicative with 'aśa(v)-' prefix. Used to report unsure information.

Participle
Participle is made with -(k)ap

Passive
To make the verb passive add the suffix -(t)inde (before the negative suffix)

Passive-negative is -(t)indekur

Specifying progressive action
Progressive aspect can be shown using "ardast".

Maňes ardast, irum lüdən!!! = I am eating, go away!!!

Negative
To make the verb negative add -(a)kur

Adjectives
Adjectives are usually formed by noun root plus '-(a)c̆ə' suffix.

The prefix pl(i)- makes it become more (adjective)

pluðəc̆ə = faster

The prefix kurpl(i)- makes it become less (adjective)

kurpluðəc̆ə = less faster

han = comparation proposition

Həundur pluðəc̆eneliste han gulur.

Adverbs
Adverbs are usually formed by noun root plus '-(a)vlə' prefix.

Syntax
Word order is mainly SVO.

Questions are made with "ka" at the end.

INFINITE = U(N) before

Example text
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Aht udnamar niskatiste eleter də ijosačə diňatiyuda də þikyoyuda. Nə aśinšapaliste kôs kandases də konsenšyas də mastiste ayuna inśer nełedatən bratarnete þödalma.

Spoken sample
The following is a reading of the above text.