Vöxek

=Setting= Vöxek is a language that I create since 2006. It does not have a basic objective, it is for fun and i always have fun with it. It is almost complete. The grammar is very easy and simple. I have been always thinking about making it very simple. Maybe the pronunciation can be hard sometimes, but it is just to adapt to your mothertongue. No worries.

In the beginning I had no notions of languages, but I studied various languages, so I understand a lot about this subject. Free to contact me.

email: [mailto:eid_monovoxx@hotmail.com eid_monovoxx@hotmail.com]

=Basic Grammar= Grammar is based in Nordic and Indo-european languages. Some vocabularies are from Greek/Latin ruled by the Italian grammar and the alfabet has some Turkish/Polish influence. The formation of words characterized by a preposition is an idea i had from Finnish, a totally declinated language. Vöxek is very world wided.

ENGLISH - vocabularies, verbal times, prepositions, grammar

GERMAN - vocabularies, verbal times, prepositions, pronunciation, grammar, endings, numbers

DUTCH - double-letters (ee;aa;ij...), pronunciation, the alfabet song

DANISH - pronunciation, glottal stop, middled d (ð), vocabularies, pronounce, grammar, some letters in the alfabet,numbers

NORWEGIAN - same Danish

SWEDISH - vocabularies, endings

GREEK/LATIN - words that in English end with -tion change for -zione, vocabularies

ITALIAN - endings - zione, vocabularies

POLISH/TURKISH - letters of the alfabet (with acute (visual changing): ex: ł, ś, ş, ç, etc)

FINNISH - endings, grammar

DEN NÖRGEN ò NÖRGENNE (The numbers)

Vom 1 til 10

1 - ejn 2 - tòr 3 - drög 4 - viert 5 - vems 6 - seps 7 - sipt 8 - ökt 9 - wöld

10 - des

ET ALVABET ò ALVABETTE (The alfabet)

A a  -  closed as i in "b i rd"

Æ æ - almost like the Danish æ, but more closed

Ä ä - opened e sound like a in "f a st" (American accent) or "h ä hn" (German)

B b - normal B

C c - sound of -ts like Esperanto -s c ien c o /stsientso/

Ç ç - like -ch in German -mäd ch en

D d - a little aspirated, like -dz but very soft. The Brittish people use this D

Ð ð - when forming syllabes is like -th in English. When alone is the middle sound of T and TH. Like -med (Danish) or -maður (Icelandic).

E e - closed e sound like e in - e tt (Swedish)

Ë ë - opened a sound like in -h e ight

F f - normal f sound but it just can come alone in the word. Like -das f, never like in - fadd.

G g - sound of g in - g arçon (French); for g et.

H h - gutural sound. Almost like the English one in - h ere, but stronger. Ex.: Dannish - h edder or German - h eißen

I i - normal i sound. It cannot come alone like in - heit. Ex.: -b ea t

J j - i sound, to forme syllabes WITH SOME VOWEL. It cannot be the sound of -i in a sylabe made for a consonant IN the -j. . Ex.: sjal, hjelm , vjeres , terje, sonja , jester, Johann.

K k - normal k sound. There is no -ck combination

L l - when forming syllabes is the English L. Alone is like German or Danish. Ex.: -a l t

Ł ł - like the English w in - w ater and alone is the same L in English -bu l b

M m - normal m

N n - normal n

O o - opened o sound like -h o t

Ö ö - closed o sound like -h o me or Swedish -d ö rr, but not with lips rounded

Ø ø - umlaut o/e (lips rounded pronouncing e)

Ò ò - very very closed o, almost with the mouth closing, rounded. Like å in Danish -forr å de

P p - normal p, a little bit aspirated

R r - very complex letter. forming syllabe it is like Danish (half gutural, half artificial). Alone it can be like in English or Swedish (rolled). Ex.: p r øver, r ød (Danish), därfö r (Swedish)

S s - normal s sound like - s oup. Between vowels it has a LITTLE z sound, very soft

,S ,s - like English SH

T t - aspirated t, but soft. Don't make confusion with C. It can be replaced by a stød (glottal stop) in some cases.

U u - like oo in -f oo t

Ü ü - umlaut u/i (lips rounded pronouncing i) like -st ü hle (German)

V v - it is the f sound for forming syllabes. It cannot come alone.

W w - its the v sound in -ha v e

X x - sound of -ks

Y y - sound of -dj like j in -joke

Z - strong -dz sound

SOME RULES (basic)

It has two forms to write. Separatif and Grøter. It means some changes in the structure.

Ex.: De kid er am heure höce (Separatif)

Kid de er heure höce m (Grøter)

Both meaning The kid is in his house

Èjkon höten með heuren vamilien til de park gørt (Separatif)

Èjkon höten heuren vamilien með park ke til gørt (Grøter)

Both meaning (The) little kids went to the park with their families

Grøter form can "compact" articles, prepositions or everything that has some influence in the noun.

The sentense order in Present Tense is SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)

I will represent separatif for S and grøter for G.

Ex.: Jag her een hönd (S)

Jag her hönd de (G)

Both meaning "I have a dog"

For past tenses (formed with the verb -to have) the order depends on the time that passes from the time of speaking.

Subject - Verb hagen (to have) in the present tense -      object      -      participle verb

JAG                     HER                                        EEN HÖND               SET

(I saw a dog) or I have a dog seen

Subject - hagen - participle verb - object

JAG         HER              SAGT            DŸ

(I have told you)

=Example text & more = THIS IS A SIMPLE TEXT IN WHICH EVERYTHING HAPPENS ON THE PAST. IT IS IN THE SEPARATIF FORM

Dèt wer dèt ......

Jester, een serr hanöf kwijnis her með häre vamilie til de ShoppingMall gørt. Har her am some stör een toj set. Har her om häre mædrer spørget wis har kune dat toj hagen.

De mædrer her 'jë sagt en her dèt keuvet. De kwijnis her stora birkomt en sò ðem wer til hoom gørt.

THE SAME TEXT IN GRØTER FORM

Dèt wer dèt........

Serr hanöf kwijni sse her häre vamilie með ShoppingMall til gørt. Har har some störam to jje set. Har her häre mædre m spørget wis har kune toj at hagen.

Mædre rre her 'jë sagt en her dèt keuvet. Kwijn sse her stora birkomt en sò ðem wer hoom til gørt.

See the difference? The text can be littler and without little words like prepositions and articles.

PRONOUNS

In Vöxek, to express respect for someone is easy. It is just to use the correct pronoun.

INFORMAL

Jag - I

Du - You

Heu/Har/Dèt - He/She/It

________________________

Wi - We

Dun - You (plural)

Ðem - They

FORMAL

Jag - I

Die - Sir

Won - You

_____________________

Jagen - We

Dien - Sir (plural)

Ðem/Wøn - They/You (plural)

VERBS

In Vöxek, the verbs have a particularity. They have plural form (!) Yes, thats it. If the verb is used with 1st, 2nd or 3rd person/plural and if it is regular, it goes to its plural form.

Infinitive -&gt; termination is unique, and correspond to the regular plural form: -en

Ex.: honen (to eat) &gt;&gt; radical: -hon ; ending: - en (to eat)

høren (to hear) &gt;&gt; radical: -hør ; ending: -en (to hear)

yorten (to think) &gt;&gt; radical: -yort ; ending: -en (to think)

PRESENT TENSE

So we have (Informal) &gt; Jag, Du, Heu/Har/Dèt &gt; hon/hør/yort. The other ones will be like the infinitive (plural).

Past tense

It is like examples in the beginning, with the verb -to have

TO HAVE = HAGEN (irregular)

Jag her

Du her

Heu/Har/Dèt her

Wi her

Dun höten

Ðem höten

To the past tense (something that has finished), -hagen is conjugated in the present+verb participle

As I used singular examples above, now I use plural form.

&gt;&gt; Ðem höten dèt sagt

(They said it or "They have it said")

To express something that still happen, the order changes:

&gt;&gt; Ðem höten sagt dèt

(They have been saying it or "They have said it")

Note the difference:

Ðem höten dèt sagt (finished)

Ðem höten sagt dèt (still in progress)

Just the order can tell you the difference. The words are the same (!)

To express things like -could, -would etc there are some words, but there is also a verbal time called päst vutur that (I think) English does not have.

Basically, could = kune or kud (depends on where it is placed) and would = wune or wud

FUTUR

This can be simple for Indo-European languages speakers, because futur is done by adding some futural word. Ex.: German: werden ; Danish/Norwegian: vil ; Swedish: vill ; English: will  etc

Previously, this particle was -wirt, but in day-speech it is easier to use -wil. So I use -wil here.

Formula: Subject+wil+present verb+object

Ex.: (S)       Jag      wil          se            een ønsk

(G)              Jag      wil       se              ønsk ke

There are more types of futur, as happens to the past. I wont put here because its more complex. Free to message me, i can send my PowerPoints explanations.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NOUNS

As my personal opinion, I HATE male/female atribuitions for things. So I started to think about an structurated gender formation. Structurated doesn't mean difficult. By the way, it is the simpler one I know.

1. Articles (I hate them)

As all Indo-European languages has it, so Vöxek has it.

Before talk about articles, I have to explain the genders. In Vöxek there are 4 ones.

Know..

''KOOME GENDRE ; ENKER GENRE ; NEUTRE GENDRE &gt; käse 1 ; käse 2  Koome words are called '"K.E." '''words. By this name, you can always infer that a koome word will start by a consonant and end in a vowel.

Enker words are called''' "E.R." '''words. Do I need to explain why?

Neutre käse 1 is when the word is started and ended by consonant

Neutre käse 2 is when the word is started and ended by vowel

&gt;&gt;&gt;

Koomen separatif artikelen AND Neutre1 separatif artikelen

Singular                       Plural

 DE         Definited      (DEN) [not necessary]

EEN        Indefinited     ''' '''

Ex: De sÿne är am de strøde

(The sign is in the road)

Heute jag her een stør huurs set

(Today I saw a big horse)

Koomen grøter artikelen AND Neuter1 grøter artikelen ( ADD TO THE END )

Singular                     Plural

T     Definited

R     Indefinited

Ex.: Sÿnet är strødetam

Heute jag her større huurs set

Höcet är stør, abst bijet (är) glið

(The house is big, but the city is little) - you do not need to put the verb -to be (är) again. Opcional.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

ALWAYS THE PLURAL OF THE NOUNS ARE DONE BY ADDIND -N OR -EN TO THE END

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Enken separatif artikelen AND '''Neutre2 ''' Singular                         Plural

ET        Definited      (DEN) [not necessary]

EEN     Indefinited

Ex.: Et ayer är stør

(The lamp is big)

 Et ønsk är ruug, abst et andre i (är) ike

(A jaguar is vierce, but the other one is not)

Enken grøter artikelen AND '''Neutre 2 ''' Singular                                                                  Plural

double end letter + E         Definited             (Double end letter  + EN) [not necessary]

double end letter+ ER       Indefinited

Ex.: Jag är parkkem nëł'

(I am at the park now)

Jag wil RødRärremeð leterrer wraçten

(I will write a letter with the red pen)

Ðem höten større hönd en 4 (viert) kæten.

(They have a big dog and 4 cats)

''So I write little historie, "grøtered". I wont mark the grøtered prepositions. Just see the articles.''

Dèt wer dèt ...

Kwijnner këlet Johann. Heu her kruugge nærlijvet, en her gehöt ät ðär tilgør lantet. Some dëg, Johann kune ike warrten mörr timer. Heu är kruugge tilgørt.

... Heu her wòlket .. äfterlederet ijnteressanten vijngenvor.. Heu leder arönd ..

Sò stòr, PLÖSLIKT, Johann se KINOR!

- Dèt är sòòò ruug!" - Heu her yortet.

Kinor her ät hun heuvor stërktet. Plöslikt agajn, kinot her STØRRE geschwijndskÿt haft. Johann her serr väst tretam apgørt.

Lendde vortæle ðët Johann her ike neðgørt, en her ðär døert.