Kha Adana

Classification and Dialects
Ka'adhana is a member of the D'erayan-Mysqan language family, spoken mainly in several dialects around the Mysqan peninsula. The 4 largest dialects spoken are Albarōri, Diena'ōri, Vengōri, and Mo ħevōri. Of the four, Albarōri is the most spoken, though Diena'ori is believed to be the original language due to its common use under the rule of the Yasi'inan Emperors over a thousand years ago.

Ka'adhāna is believed to at one point have contained grammatical gender, though the majority of this has been dropped save for a handful of nouns.

Nouns
Nouns inflect in five cases. The Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, and Instrumental-Comitative case. In the Nominative case the base noun will be used with no added suffix unless the noun ends in a vowel, where if the noun is plural a -d will be added to the base noun so that the -eq plural suffix can be added. In the Accusative case an -is suffix is added. If the noun ends in a vowel, the suffix will become -ris. If the noun already ends in -is the suffix will become -i'is and it will replace the -is in the base noun. The Genitive case is inflected by adding a -qan suffix. If a noun already ends in -qan the suffix will become -az. If the base noun ends in a voiced consonant, the suffix becomes -qan. Inflection in the Dative case is shown with a -yv suffix. If a vowel comes before the suffix, it will become -hyv. If the noun already ends in -yv the -v in the suffix will be replaced with -zh (yzh). More casual speech will usually group the Dative case with the Accusative unless the sentence would not make sense without a distinction between the two. Lastly, In the Instrumental-Comitative case a -mar suffix is added to the end of the noun. If a noun already ends in -mar the suffix will become -sar (or -zar if there is a voiced consonant before the infix) and will become an influx, replacing the -mar in the noun.
 * Case

''Note: If the base noun ends with the initial sound of the suffix, the sounds will combine themselves. See Example 2.'' Nouns will inflect in three numbers. The Singular, Dual, and Plural forms. In the Singular form, no numeral suffix will be added to the noun. In the Dual form, a -ka suffix is added after the case suffix. In the Plural/Indefinite form, an -eq suffix is added after the case suffix. If adequate context is given, numeral inflection is not required for nouns, though case inflection still is. Inflection is also used to determine the definitiveness of a noun. This inflection changes the numeral inflection, therefore the definitive form was used previously in examples. In the indefinitive form the dual suffix becomes -kad while the plural suffix becomes -ed. The Singular noun does not inflect, so its definitveness will be determined with articles.
 * Number
 * Definitiveness

Articles will inflect with nouns for number and definitiveness, but not for case. The definite article (tsud) will become tsuko and tsudeq, while the indefinite article (hashi) will become haka and hashed.

Ex. 1: Sapīriseq (Base: Sapī, Accusative Case: -ris, Plural: -eq) Translation: Mouse (OBJECT, PLURAL, DEF)

Ex. 2: Məramar (Base: Məram, Instrumental Case: -mar, Singular: -) Translation: House (INSTRUMENT, SINGULAR, INDEF)

Ex. 3: Anaka (Base: Ana, Nominative Case: -, Dual: -ka) Translation: River (SUBJECT, DUAL, DEF)

Verbs
This section is a major work in progress, will become more refined soon!

All infinitive verbs have the -m suffix, and removing the -m allows for the verb to conjugated. This is also the Gerund for verbs.

The simple aspect and progressive aspect aren't differentiated from each other, though the continuous and perfect aspect are. In direct translation, the simple-progressive aspect is more similar to the progressive than the simple aspect.

Syntax
To show the passive voice, the object will become the subject, and the subject/complement becomes its Instrumental fore. The verb will agree in person with the complement noun. If there is no complement, the passive clause can still be differentiated because the subjects of intransitive and objectless transitive verbs will use the accusative case.