Yeol

Yeol is a mixed Chinese-Korean language spoken. It uses the Hangul alphabet and commonly mixes 2 writing systems, the Hangul and Hanja (Hanzi in China). But today, Hangul is more written than Hanja. Many sentence structures are similar to English, however, Chinese sentence structures and different sentence structures are added.

Hangul Alphabet
ㅏ /a/

ㅑ /ya/

ㅓ/eo/

ㅕ/yeo/

ㅗ /o/

ㅛ /yo/

ㅜ /u/

ㅠ /yu/

ㅡ /eu/

ㅣ /i/

ㅐ /ae/

ㅒ /yae/

ㅔ /e/

ㅖ /ye/

ᅪ /wa/

ᅫ /wae/

ᅬ /oe/

ᅯ /wo/

ᅰ /we/

ᅱ /wi/

ᅴ /ui/

ㄱ /g/

ㄴ /n/

ㄷ /d/

ㄹ /l/ or /r/

ㅂ /b/

ㅅ /s/

ㅇ /ng/ (silent in the initial position)

ㅈ /j/

ㅊ /ch/

ㅋ /k/

ㅌ /t/

ㅍ /p/

ㅎ /h/

ㄲ /k/

ㄸ /tt/

ㅃ /pp/

ㅆ /ss/

ㅉ /jj/

Hangul Order
Please first study Hangul order before going. I put spaces in romanized to indicate one block for Hangul beginners.

Greetings
Hello! (formal) - 니호! - Ni ho!

Hello! (informal) - 하로! - Ha lo!

Goodbye! - 쌔젠! - Ssae jen!

Good morning! - 폽셰쬬! - Pob sye jjyo!

Good afternoon! - 묳타쬬 - Myoh ta jjyo!

Good evening! - 쿠겻쬬 - Kug yeos jjyo!

Good night! - 류후쬬! - Lyu hu jjyo!

What's your name? (talking to a male) - 돀효첲? - Dyek hyo chop?

What's your name? (talking to a female) - 돀쇼첲? - Dyek syo chop?

My name is _____. (male speaker) - 횯첲_____. - Hyod chop ____.

My name is _____. (female speaker) - 숃 첲______. - Syod chop _____.

I am _______. (male speaker) - 횯___. - Hyod ____.

I am _______. (female speaker) - 숃___. - Syod ______.

Nice to meet you! (talking to a male) - 세래효! - Se lae hyo!

Nice to meet you! (talking to a female) - 세래쇼! - Se lae syo!

How are you? (any gender) - 니호므? - Ni ho meu?

Fine, thank you! (any gender) - 므, 쌔쌔! - Meu, ssae ssae!

How old are you? (talking to a male) - 돀효깁? - Dyek hyo gib?

How old are you? (talking to a female) - 돀쇼깁? - Dyek syo gib?

I am ___ years old. (male speaker) - __ 횯 깁 - ___ hyod gib.

I am ___ years old. (female speaker) - __ 숃 깁 - ___ syod gib.

Thank you! (formal) - 쌔쌔! - Ssae ssae!

Thank you! (informal) - 늘문! - Neul mun!

Your'e welcome! (both formal and informal) - 부용쌔! - Bu yong ssae!

Yes. - 씨. - Ssi.

No. - 매./부. - Mae. / Bu.
 * ni - good
 * ho - greet
 * ha lo - hi
 * ssae - farewell
 * jen - bye
 * jjyo - nice
 * pob sye - morning
 * myoh ta - afternoon
 * kug yeos - evening
 * lyu hu - night
 * dyek - what
 * hyo - you (male)
 * syo - you (female)
 * chop - name
 * hyod - I (male)
 * syod - I (female)
 * se lae - good to meet
 * meu - condition
 * ssae - thank you
 * gib - age
 * neul mun - thanks
 * bu - no
 * yong - need
 * ssi - yes, is
 * mae - no

Numbers
一 - 잏 - ih -1

二 - 얄 - yal - 2

三 - 산 - san - 3

四 - 스 - seu - 4

五 - 윻 - yuh - 5

六 - 료 - lyo - 6

七 - 치 - chi - 7

八 - 바 - ba - 8

九 - 죠 - jyo - 9

十 - 쎄 - sse - 10

百 - 배 - bae - 100

千 - 챈 - chaen - 1000

零 - 링 - ling - 0

The same rule in Chinese numbering!

Ordinal Numbers
Add 디 (di) before the number.

Year
B.C. - 홒재 - hop jae

A.D. - 체재 - che jae

2015 (2015 AD)- 얄챈쎄윻 체재 - yal chaen sse yuh che jae

Days of the Week
햐스 - Sunday - hya seu

만스 - Monday - man seu

추스 - Tuesday - chu seu

웨스 - Wednesday - we seu

즈스 - Thursday - jeu seu

패스 - Friday - pae seu

샅스 - Saturday - sat seu

Months
바랴 - January - ba lya

어랴 - February - eo lya

체랴 - March - che lya

므랴 - April - meu lya

킾랴 - May - kip lya

미랴 - June - mi lya

뱜랴 - July - byam lya

요랴 - August - yo lya

마랴 - September - ma lya

통랴 - October - tong lya

퐃랴 - November - poch lya

네랴 - December - ne lya

Question
돀 - dyek - what

씨피 - ssi pi - where

혀기 - hyeo gi - who

셤 - syeom - when

즁차 - jyung cha - why

료부 - lyo bu - how

허지으 - heo ji eu - how many

Pronouns
You (male/female) - 효/쇼 - hyo/syo

I (male/female) - 횯/숃 - hyod/syod

he - 흠지 - heum ji

she - 싶지 - sip ji

they - 다모 - da mo

we - 흇 - hyus

it - 능 - neung

For possessive, add 님뱃. 님뱃 is used in all objects except for name and age.

Holidays
니 름용! - Ni leum yong! - Happy New Year!

니  믜제! - Ni mui je! - Merry Christmas!

니  야숰! - Ni ya suk! - Happy Easter!

니  널채! - Ni neol chae! - Happy Halloween!

쿵해팥최! - Kung hae pat choe! - Happy Chinese New Year!
 * leum yong - new year
 * mui je - Christmas
 * ya suk - Easter
 * neol chae - Halloween
 * kung hae pat choe - Kung Hei Fat Choi

Countries
Where do you live? - 씨피 효/쇼 요체? - Ssi pi hyo / syo yo che?

I live in ____. - 횯/숃 요체 ____. - Hyod/syod yo che _____.

What is your nationality? - 돀 효/쇼 님뱃 너농 - Dyek hyo/syo nimbaes neonong?

My nationality is ____. - 횯/숃 님뱃 너농 ______. - Hyod/syod nimbaes neonong ______.
 * yo che - home
 * neonong - nationality

Countries
암졑 - am jyeot - America

피렼 - pi lyeok - Philippines

한초 - han cho - China

자헝 - ja heong - Japan

한여 - han yeo - Korea

인돠 - in dwa - India

아랍 - a lab - Arabia

마말 - ma mal - Myanmar

볱남 - byet nam - Vietnam

태융 - tae yong - Thailand

마씨 - ma ssi - Malaysia

이씨 - i ssi - Indonesia

캄윤 - kam yun - Cambodia

뤄진 - lwo jin - Laos

파늘 - pa neul - France

깈요 - gik yo - Germany

엣홍 - es hong - Spain

라쌰 - la ssya - Russia

몬그 - mon geu - Mongolia

츠즈 - cheu jeu - Egypt

이세 - i se - Israel

카펴 - ka pyeo - Canada

왜용 - wae yong - United Kingdom

For language, add 응싱 before the country.

Restaurants
Where do you want to eat? - 씨피 효/쇼 상 사늘? - Ssi pi hyo / syo sang sa neul?

I want to eat at ______. - 횯/숃 상 사늘 _____. - Hyod/syod sang sa neul ______.

McDonalds - 므뎌 - meu dyeo

Jollibee - 자룡 - ja lyong

KFC - 깨패시 - kkae pae si

What do you want to order? - 뎈 효/쇼 상 사늘 혙? - Dyek hyo/syo sang sa neul hyeot?

I want to order _____. - 횯/숃 상 사늘 혙 _____. - Hyod/syod sang sa neul hyeot ______.

Reciept, please. - 효성, 낚퍼 - Hyo seong, nakk peo.
 * sa neul - eat
 * sang - want
 * hyeot - order
 * hyo seong - reciept
 * nakk peo - please

Do you Speak....?
Do you speak ______? - 효/쇼 으쌔 ______? - Hyo/syo eu ssae ______?

Yes, I'm fluent. - 씨, 횯/숃 네문. - Ssi, hyod/syod ne mun.

No, I do not speak that. - 부, 횯/숃  으쌔 팡. - Bu, hyod syod eu ssae pang.

This - 긑 - geut

That - 팡 - pang

Language - 응싱 - eung sing
 * eu ssae - speak
 * ne mun - fluent

Buying, Shopping at a Mall, Store
What do you want to buy? - 돀 효/쇼 상 주처? - Dyek hyo/syo sang ju cheo?

I want this/that. - 횯/숃 상 긑/팡. - Hyod/syod sang geut/pang.

What color? - 돀 릎퐀? - Dyek leup poss?
 * ju cheo - buy
 * leup poss - color

Color
져미 - jyeo mi - red

천콤 - cheon kom - orange

누븨 - nu bui - yellow

티름 - ti leum - green

머횩 - meo hyog - blue

맘배 - mam bae - indigo

프히 - peu hi - purple/violet

허횻 - heo hyos - black

톨걔 - tol gyae - brown

시문 - si mun - pink

Shapes
경새 - gyeong sae - square

무하 - mu ha - rectangle

크체 - keu che - triangle

아밮 - a bap - circle

산콰 - san kwa - oval, oblong

(number) + 즄 - (number) + gon

Time, Date
What time is it? - 돀 모에여? - Dyek mo e yeo?

It's _____. - ________ 모에여. - ________ mo e yeo.
 * mo e yeo - time

Days of the Month (쟈문 뭉 이더 / Jya mun mung i deo)
Formula: 쟈문+ (number) + 뭉 (month)

NOTE: Mung (뭉) means of.

Hour (퍼흐 / Peo heu)
Formula: (number) + 퍼흐

Minute (솬치 / Swan chi)
Formula: (number) + 솬치

Hour-Minute Arrangement
Telling the time formally : (minute) + 킃 (acts to as an and) + (hour)

Telling the time informally : (hour) + (minute)

Telling the time in both formal and informal: (hour) + 서용 (acts to "and time") + (minute) + 서용