User:Meuser2/Storage/Proto-Toki-Pona

aims to be the first in serious of relatives of Toki Pona, created as hypothetical languages by Meuser2.

Consonants
It should be noted that gemination is phonemic in all consonants. W becomes wu, j becomes ji, l becomes la, and t^ becomes t^a when geminated.

Phonotactics
All syllables are of the form (C)V(S), where C is a consonant, V is a vowel, and S is a plain plosive. Stress is always on the first syllable of a word.

Morphology
Words inflect by means of suffixes. They show whether a word is main or subordinate (for nouns, this is equivalent to showing nom/acc distinction), what part of speech a word is, and also incorparate some derivational material. Subordinate suffixes are created from the main ones through gemination of the consonant. The other suffixes are as follows: If there is no word-final vowel, -a is appended following a palatal or velar, -i following a labio-velar, and -u following an alveolar. The abstract noun could theoretically be anything, though it is always the gerund form of the verb if the root has a verbal form.

Syntax
Northern dialects tend to be head-initial, while southern dialects tend to be head-final. Word order is inconsistent, though the standard order is SVIO, where O is the direct object, I the indirect object, S the subject, and V the verb. has prepositions. These govern the nominative unless indicating motion,

Vocabulary
Meuser2/Sandbox/Proto-Toki-Pona/Vocabulary