Kartillian

Consonants
This is the Kartillian consonant system using the IPA.

Every consonant can be geminated, which is represented orthographically by the doubling of the consonant, for example ‹pp›, ‹kk› for /pː/, /kː/.

Several consonants have minor allophones, the most notable of these are:
 * The consonant /h/ can become [j] between vowels, for example zẽẽhat /zeːjæt/.
 * /n/ can become [ŋ] before the velars /k/ and /g/, as which also happens in English.

Vowels
Kartillian has a symmetrical system of vowels, consisting of seven vowels with corresponding long counterparts. The long counterpart of /ɛ/, /ɛː/ has merged with /eː/, so it no longer has a direct long counterpart.

Case
Nouns take on numerous cases due to the agglutinative nature of Kartillian. The nouns take on different declensions depending on whether the root of the word ends in a vowel or a consonant, however these declensions are not too different from one another.

Plurals
The plural is formed by the ending -i which is added to the end of the noun case ending. For example, the phrase "under the car" is written ni rynnysubãhi. The articles and adjectives also come in plural forms.

Personal Pronouns
Kartillian distinguishes between the first, second and third person, with seperate declensions for both the plural and the singular version of each. For some pronouns whose declined form of one particular case is the same as another case form, a preposition is added. For example the preposition uš which is used in the plural subessive forms of personal pronouns, as the plural forms (sẽssi, dẽssi and eissi) on their own would be identical to the comitative plural forms.