Sangi System

=Sun~Fan=

Diameter of the Sun --- 1370150171.32 m

Radius of the Sun --- 685075085.66 m

Mass of the Sun --- 1.94*10^30 kg

Density of the Sun --- 1.43704 kg^3/m^3

Gravity Relative to the Sun --- 0.9996

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 27.9888

The Sun of Omentis is orbited by not nine (or eight by the new definition) planets, but instead only six with the second one being the inhabited planet, Omentis, not the third like Earth is.

The sun of the system is called Fan, in its simplest form, by the Sangi speakers, a word derived directly from "sun". It's other names include "lihînsezave" (life giver), "lârdâ" (literally meaning "Oh big light"), etc. The planets which orbit it are named Ueavel ("little walker"), Ömentis which is then followed by a thin asteroid belt then Feśes ("little sibling"), Fasuc ("big sibling"), Erinnes ("little parent") and finally Wasleusa (a contraction of "one who is the furthest") which is then followed by another asteroid belt.

=Ueavel, the little walker=

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 88262820000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 0.59

Year of the Planet --- 14628384 s - 169.31 earth days

Length of the day --- 76723200 s - 888 earth hours (37 earth days)

Radius of Planet --- 3196000 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.5

Mass of planet --- 0.32*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth --- 0.05

Volume of the planet --- 0.137*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 0.13

Density of Planet --- 2335.77 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.42

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 0.21

Moons
Ueavel has a single, small moon called Anlihines or "the little wife".

=Ömentis=

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 164557800000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 1.1

Year of the Planet --- 36291240 s - 426.26 earth days

Length of the day --- 79200 s - 22 earth hours

Radius of Planet --- 6473221.5 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 1.015

Mass of planet --- 5.86*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth --- 0.997

Volume of the planet --- 1.114*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 1.02

Density of Planet --- 5480.92 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.99

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 1.01

Year
Because the orbit of the planet isn't entirely whole in the number of days it takes to go round Fan, every year the calendar will fall behind by 0.26 of a day, so, to counteract this, the Sangi Solar Calendar adds an extra day onto every fourth year and then an extra day at the end of every fiftieth year, bringing the calendar and orbit back into line every fifty years.

Months and Smaller Divisions of the Year
Over the period of one true year, Omentis' smaller moon, Munes, will go through sixty-one lunar cycles falling short by just 0.72 of a day. In the calendar this will be a short fall of just 0.44 days giving the Sangi calendar 62 divisions of 7 days per calendar year. However, this falls short of the calendar by two days in the calndar year which is 112 days over the full 50 year solar calendar cycle. Although this is true, the 62 divisions are in fact quite arbitrary and bare no effect on the calendar apart from one aspect. Instead of trying to counteract the falling behind of Munes, the Sangi calendar leaves the remaining days after the final lunar cycle of the calendar year as a celebration and a time of relaxation, beginning the 62 seven day cycles after a two to three day long gap.

Obviously this fits in rather well with the already established idea of the week but instead of having its origin in the division of a lunar cycle it is based on a lunar cycle and so can be viewed as 62 seven day months. Obviously this is unmanageable over the whole year but luckily the larger moon, Monac, comes in to play. With a lunar cycle of 30.64 days it rather unfortunately falls behind the year by a full 7.3 days. However with the lunar cycle being slightly over half a day long, certain months whole day divisions would have to be 30 days long while others would have to be 31 days long. Overall, bringing this pattern in line with the year leaves a gap of seven days between the end of the forteenth cycle and the end of the calendar year. Conveniently this is the length of one Munes month so instead of creating some kind of leap cycle, the reminder of the year is ruled over by Munes instead of Monac, meaning the year is 14 months and 1 week long and that is how it is viewed.

So, the calendar has a length of 436 days with an extra day every fourth year up until the fiftieth year which adds an extra day beginning the cycle again, with the next leap year being the fifty-fourth year and not the fifty-second. Each year is divided in sixty-two parts of seven days each, a "week" (vij), and another forteen parts of thirty or thirty-one days each, a "month" (mant) with the final week of the year being a Munes or "small" month (menches). Unlike the leap days though, the Menches, or at least the first five days at least, are not seen as a time of relaxation, but more of a time for preparation for the next year, justifying the relaxation of the last two to three days of the year.

Moons
Density = D R = Distance to the moon (in m)

Rp = Radius of the Planet

Rm = radius of the Moon

V = (4/3)*3.142*(r^3)

Planet Mass = M

Moon Mass = m = D*V

T =([4*(3.142^2)*(R^3)]/[(6.673*10^(-11))*(M+m)])^(1/2)

First Moon - Mondac
Density = 3.2

R = 367031659.95

Rp = 6473221500

Rm = 1553400000

V = 5703440732748224000000

Planet Mass = 5860000000000000000000000

Moon Mass = m =50251010344794316800000

T = 28.09 days earth days - 30.64 Omentis days

Second Moon - Munes
Density = 2.75

R = 138721136.75

Rp = 6473221500

Rm = 968312000

V = 3803565147157057739445.7

Planet Mass = 5860000000000000000000000

Moon Mass = m =10459804154681908783475.675

T = 6.54 days earth days - 7.14 Omentis days

Lunar Cycles
y = year in days = 420.04

1/y = 0.0023807256451766498428721074183411

mi = lunar orbit of Moon 1 in days = 28.09

1/mi = 0.035599857600569597721609113563546

ms = lunar orbit of Moon 2 in days = 6.54

1/ms = 0.15290519877675840978593272171254

1/ti = 1/mi - 1/y = 0.033219131955392947878737006145

1/ts = 1/ms - 1/y = =0.150524473131581759943060614294

ti = lunar cycle of Moon 1 = 1/(1/ti) = 1/0.033219131955392947878737006145 = 30.1 earth days - 32.84 Omentis days

ts = lunar cycle of Moon 2 = 1/(1/ts) = 1/0.150524473131581759943060614294 = 6.64 earth days - 7.24 Omentis days

=First Asteroid Belt=

=Feśes, the little sibling=

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 477217620000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 3.19

Year of the Planet --- 182224512 s - 2109.08 earth days (5.77 earth years)

Length of the day --- 182224512 s - 7592688 earth hours (2109.08 earth days - 5.77 earth years)

Radius of Planet --- 6995358 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 1.098

Mass of planet --- 1.41*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth --- 1.03

Volume of the planet --- 1.43*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 1.32

Density of Planet --- 985.07 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.78

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 0.86

This planet is, of course, tidal-locked to Fan, meaning that one side of Feśes is always facing the sun while the other alwys faces away from it. Strangely, this planet is also made up, almost entirely, if not completely, of water. With one side being permanently facing the sun and being so far away, there is a permanent ocean while on the other side there is a permanent ice cap. There is a possibility of life on this planet but none has been observed as of yet.

Moons
Feśes is the only planet in the Fan solar system which does not have even a single moon.

=Fasuc, the big sibling=

Fasuc is the first Gas Giant of the Fan solar system, roughly the same size as Saturn but without the impressive ring system or the high number of moons. It is named the big sibling because it was originally believed to have been the bigger sibling to Feśes, which in kind was named for being the smaller sibling of Fasuc. A more accurate translation might be "older" and "younger" as size would be hard to determine without proper measurement.

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 902075940000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 6.03

Year of the Planet --- 473374368 s - 5478.87 earth days (15 earth years)

Length of the day --- 61200 s - 17 earth hours

Radius of Planet --- 59337000 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 9.31

Mass of planet --- 896*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth --- 150

Volume of the planet --- 875*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 807.79

Density of Planet --- 1024 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.19

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 1.77

As it can be seen, Fasuc is distinct from Saturn in being more dense than water and having almost twice the surface gravity of Saturn as well as having a longer day, making it less oblate than Saturn.

Moons
Like Saturn, and the other Gas Giants of the Sol solar system, Fasuc has several moons. Although not as many as Saturn, Fasuc still has seven moons which orbit around it, which are named:

Annam ("The Hunter")

Cedêam ("The Gatherer")

Wiscessâm ("The Fisherman")

Îsêssâm ("The Farmer")

Ŷlśarjam ("The Elder")

Rissi ("The Priest")

Mâjam ("The Maker")

As you can see, each of the moons of Fasuc is named after a type of person within Sangi society. The Priest would more accurately translate into English as "The (High) Arranger", "The (High) Organiser" in that they perfom the same rituals as priests do on Earth, but without the divine or supernatural element to it, so another translation could be "The Registrar". The reason it is tranlated as "The Priest" is that the word comes directly from the English word "priest" and some of its meaning is still retained.

=Erinnes, the little parent=

Erinnes is names "the little parent" because it was beleived it was a distant counterpart to Fan, and in some ways it is. It is larger and denser than Jupiter overall and has around twelve moons orbiting it.

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 1765256400000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 11.8

Year of the Planet --- 1295196480 s - 14990.7 earth days (41.04 earth years)

Length of the day --- 46800 s - 13 earth hours

Radius of Planet --- 78014000 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 12.25

Mass of planet --- 1940*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth ---

Volume of the planet --- 1990*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 1837.14

Density of Planet --- 974.87 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.18

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 2.21

Moons
The twelve moons of Erinnes are named:

Ruttünsa ("Proudhon") - The inspiration for the anti-hierarchical ideas held by the majority,

Puǵêsa("Buddha") - The inspiration for the co-operative and peaceful nature of the majority.

Massarsa("Marcus") - A misinterpretted version of the person in question who began the seperation movement.

Sulsennsa ("Tolkein") - The inspiration for the creation of the Sangi language.

Senarŷhtsa("The Clan")

Senorŷhotsi("The Phratry")

Sinde ("The Family")

Sûndi ("The Town")

Ûźi("The House")

Wylsa ("The Field")

Nâpa ("The Knife")

Spêsa ("The Spade")

Antsa ("The Hand")

Like the moons of Fasuc, the moons of Erinnes are named after familiar things to the Sangi people, in this case though they are simply given-names in a special form (taken from Sangi history and mythology, representing people who affected the history and culture of the Sangi) as well as important aspects of Sangi society.

=Wasleusa, the distant=

Wasleusa, unlike Uranus, is in fact a Super-Earth and about five or six times the mass of the Earth. It is likely it formed within the Frost Line, the dividing line between the area around a star where gases can become liquid and solid and form planets through accretion, and later moved outwards. It was used by the arrivals to the system to explain the lack of an asteroid belt withing the inner Fan solar system as well as the lack of material in the outer solar system which would have made up planetary rings and complex lunar systems. However, these hypotheses were not the main aim of the arrivals and were soon abandoned to deliver the settlers to Ömentis.

Planet
Distance of the planet from Sun --- 3518544960000 m

Distance from sun (AU) --- 23.52

Year of the Planet --- 3644757216 s - 42184.69 earth days (98.87 earth years)

Length of the day --- 596160 s - 165.6 5 earth hours (6.9 earth days)

Radius of Planet --- 20387200 m

Radius of Planet relative to Earth --- 3.2

Mass of planet --- 19400*10^24 kg

Mass of planet relative to Earth --- 3.25

Volume of the planet --- 35.5*10^21 m^3

Volume of the planet relative to Earth --- 32.77

Density of Planet --- 5464.78 kg/m^3

Density of Planet relative to Earth --- 0.99

Gravity Relative to Earth --- 3.17

Moons
Wasleusa, like the other two outer bodies, has several moons which are, unlike itself, most ice (of either water or some other substance). Overall it has nine moons and, unlike the Gas Giant planets, a full set of rings formed from the destruction of previous moons falling below there Roche Limit.

The names of the moons are:

Tâindi ("Death")

O ("War")

Ravimmeźe ("Unhappiness")

Dîmmerać ("Disease" or "The Great Sickness")

Aŋîrdi ("Famine" or "The Great Hunger")

Trerdi ("Danger")

Amodza ("Great Harm")

Êǵindi ("Hatred")

Crissimmeźe ("Greed")

With Wasleusa being such a dull and distant body, it has been generally associated with dangers, worries and those things which the Sangi find destressing or unnerving, hence the dark nature of the names. "The coming of Wasleusa" (samandi Wasleusal) is a phrased used figuratively to mean the coming of woe or unhappiness in some generally unknown or unspecifiable (distant) form.

Rather unsurprisingly, the ring system that orbits Wasleusa is named "Piêsa" or "The Blade".

=Second Asteroid Belt=