Old Pelhaforan/Lexicon

Vocabulary of Old Pelhaforan.

Lexicon

 * ada 
 *  n . heel (body part)
 * agaxu 
 *  n . grandfather
 * anara 
 *  n . grandmother
 * ara 
 *  n . fire, flames
 * aros 
 *  n . brother, male sibling
 * ase 
 *  n . eye (body part)
 * aska 
 *  adj . angry, furious
 * asyo 
 *  n . name, title
 * ayok 
 *  n . sister, female sibling
 * azan 
 *  n . spear, lance
 * azen 
 *  n . time, period, season
 * ba 
 *  part . not (negative)
 * baku 
 *  v . want, desire
 * ban 
 *  conj . or
 * bar 
 *  n . cup, glass
 * bas 
 *  det . no (negatory)
 * basbyon 
 *  adj . unjust, wrong (from bas 'lack of' + byon 'right')
 * basbyonkat 
 *  n . injustice, unfairness
 * basen 
 *  num . zero, nothing
 * ben 
 *  n . piece, lump
 * beno 
 *  adj . heavy, weighty
 * beso 
 *  v . hear, listen to
 * bet 
 *  part . (reportative) it is said
 * bidu 
 *  adj . far, distant
 * bis 
 *  n . particle, drop, piece
 * bit 
 *  post . near, around, about, approximately
 * bok 
 *  adj . dull, blunt
 * bon 
 *  n . wood, lumber
 * bono 
 *  adj . straight, upright
 * bos 
 *  adj . small, tiny
 * boto 
 *  n . lock, latch
 * bur 
 *  adv . still, yet; another, additional, more, further
 * bus 
 *  v . rule, reign, lord over, regulate
 * bussar 
 *  n . lord, ruler, governor
 * bustin 
 *  n . government, administration (from bus 'rule' + tin 'place')
 * buswan 
 *  n . control, rule, regulation (from bus 'rule')
 * but 
 *  v . die, decease
 * butkat 
 *  n . death, afterlife
 * butwan 
 *  n . death, dying, demise, end
 * byon 
 *  adj . right, correct, just (related to bono 'straight')
 * byonkat 
 *  n . justice, righteousness (from byon 'just')
 * da 
 *  part .  (assertive)/(topic marker)
 * daba 
 *  n . alcohol, wine
 * dak 
 *  conj . if, supposing that
 * daksyo 
 *  conj . though, even though, although (from dak 'if' + syo 'but')
 * damas 
 *  n . sun, sunlight
 * dan 
 *  num . two
 * dat 
 *  adj . lower, nether, short
 * dayo 
 *  n . man, male
 * dazo 
 *  n . foot, leg, paw
 * dema 
 *  n . fist, clenched hand
 * dibun 
 *  n . custom, habit
 * dibunnas 
 *  adv . usually, generally, commonly
 * digo 
 *  n . hook, claw, angle
 * diti 
 *  adj . small, little
 * dok 
 *  part . (frequentative and habitual aspect)
 * don 
 *  adj . near, close
 * dor 
 *  n . neck (body part)
 * dowu 
 *  adv . then, at that time
 * doze 
 *  v . shout, holler, yell
 * duk 
 *  part .  simply, merely, just
 * dur 
 *  n . ox, oxen
 * dus 
 *  n . opposite side
 * dusa 
 *  v . cry, weep
 * dyan 
 *  v . bite, chew
 * dyo 
 *  num . million
 * ebi 
 *  v . beat, pound, drum; strike, hit
 * edun 
 *  n . star
 * eka 
 *  v . give, donate, hand
 * ena 
 *  v . think, ponder
 * er 
 *  n . flower (related to ira 'to bloom')
 * eren 
 *  n . sword, dagger
 * erensi 
 *  n . dagger, knife (from eren 'sword')
 * esar 
 *  n . hair (body part)
 * esu 
 *  n . mind, heart, spirit
 * esukes 
 *  v . believe in, believe, trust (from esu 'mind' + kes 'take')
 * esukeswan 
 *  n . faith, belief (from esukes 'believe')
 * eza 
 *  v . feel, sense, perceive, experience
 * ezat 
 *  n . feelings, emotion, mood, passions
 * fas 
 *  post . in, at, into
 * fassahon 
 *  post . among, between, at the center of (from fas 'in' + tahon 'center')
 * fassus 
 *  post . during, throughout, in time of
 * fatos 
 *  v . know, be aware of
 * fawa 
 *  adj . bad, unfavorable, broken, rotten
 * fawani 
 *  prep . in spite of, despite, notwithstanding (from fawa 'bad' + ni 'at, for')
 * fen 
 *  num . six
 * fer 
 *  adj . slow, sluggish, gradual
 * ferhas 
 *  adv . slowly, gradually
 * fos 
 *  adj . twisted, crooked, bent
 * fuka 
 *  adj . rotten, decayed
 * fyo 
 *  adj . wrong, incorrect, unjust (related to fos 'twisted')
 * gako 
 *  v . ask, pray, beseech
 * gan 
 *  n . city, town (archaic)
 * gano 
 *  v . speak, talk
 * gantin 
 *  n . city, settlement (from gan 'city' + tin 'place')
 * garnot 
 *  post . down, downward
 * garu 
 *  adj . dark, obscure, gloomy
 * gaze 
 *  pron . they (third-person plural pronoun)
 * ge 
 *  num . three
 * gen 
 *  adj . big, large, vast
 * gennen 
 *  det . most, majority of (from gen 'big' + nen 'many')
 * genruno 
 *  adj . loud, noisy (lit. gen 'big' + runo 'sound')
 * gin 
 *  v . make, create
 * ginat 
 *  adj . whole, entire, unbroken
 * ginatus 
 *  n . whole, all, entirety, total (from ginat 'whole' + tus 'all')
 * got 
 *  part . can, may, have permission to
 * gotten 
 *  adv . maybe, possibly, perhaps (from 'got' can + 'ten' be able to)
 * goza 
 *  n . woman, female
 * guk 
 *  v . eat, consume
 * guso 
 *  n . food, nourishment
 * gyake 
 *  v . want, desire, wish
 * gyan 
 *  n . language, speech (related to gano 'speak')
 * gyet 
 *  adj . old, ancient
 * hafor 
 *  n . land, realm, country
 * han 
 *  pron . you (second-person singular pronoun)
 * hapa 
 *  adv . now, at this time, currently
 * hasin 
 *  n . horse
 * hasu 
 *  n . form, shape (archaic)
 * hatus 
 *  n . god, goddess
 * hawa 
 *  n . light, daylight, illumination, glow
 * hazen 
 *  n . bird
 * hebo 
 *  n . heart (related to ebi 'beat')
 * hema 
 *  v . order, arrange, fix
 * hemat 
 *  n . order, arrangement, rank, row
 * hes 
 *  adj . thankful, grateful (back formation from hesya 'gratitude')
 * hessi 
 *  adj . graceful, merciful, kind, benevolent (related to heswan 'grace')
 * heswan 
 *  n . grace, favor, kindness (from hes 'thankful')
 * hesya 
 *  n . gratitude, thanks (related to eza 'to feel')
 * het 
 *  pron . I, me (first-person singular pronoun)
 * heta 
 *  adj . young
 * his 
 *  part . (inchoative aspect) (related to hisa, 'rise, ascend')
 * hisa 
 *  v . rise, ascend
 * hitos 
 *  n . circle
 * hobi 
 *  n . wrist (body part)
 * humas 
 *  adj . late
 * humas 
 *  adv . late
 * humaspamen 
 *  adj . young, junior (lit. humas 'late' + pamen 'be born')
 * hus 
 *  n . time, moment
 * hyon 
 *  n . uncle, parent's brother
 * ido 
 *  n . circle, ring
 * inyudu 
 *  post . not until, only when, only then (from yin 'come to' + yudu 'after')
 * inzo 
 *  adv . just, exactly, precisely; recently (from yin 'come to' + zo 'this')
 * ira 
 *  v . bloom, flower, blossom
 * irke 
 *  n . penis (body part)
 * is 
 *  clas . (classifier for humans)
 * kahin 
 *  n . animal
 * kan 
 *  adj . high, tall, loft
 * kanas 
 *  v . bring, carry, bear
 * kanbussar 
 *  n . supreme governor, great lord (from kan 'great' + bussar 'ruler')
 * kara 
 *  v . burn, be consumed by fire
 * karawi 
 *  v . burn, set fire to
 * kas 
 *  pron . he, she, it (third-person singular pronoun)
 * kase 
 *  v . cast a spell, do magic (related to kara 'burn')
 * kasesar 
 *  n . sorcerer, magician (from kase 'cast a spell')
 * kato 
 *  part .  (passive marker)
 * kato 
 *  v . give, donate
 * kek 
 *  n . side, edge
 * kemi 
 *  adj . broken, shattered, asunder
 * ken 
 *  adj . true, real
 * kes 
 *  v . take, receive
 * kesor 
 *  n . finger (body part)
 * keta 
 *  adj . holy, sacred
 * ketu 
 *  n . shield, cover
 * ki 
 *  conj . than (comparative)
 * ki 
 *  part . (indicates possession)
 * kin 
 *  prep . with, alongside
 * kinba 
 *  prep . without, lacking
 * kino 
 *  n . work, labor
 * kir 
 *  n . iron, metal
 * kis 
 *  v . cut, slice
 * kit 
 *  n . human, person, man
 * ko 
 *  part . don't (negative imperative)
 * komi 
 *  n . livestock, cattle
 * kon 
 *  n . daughter, female child
 * kos 
 *  v . hate, resent
 * kot 
 *  adj . wide, broad
 * kubo 
 *  adj . hard, solid; severe, harsh
 * kubo 
 *  adv . harshly, hard, severely
 * kun 
 *  n . ear (body part)
 * kunu 
 *  adj . new, recent, novel
 * kunudon 
 *  adj . recent, late (lit. kunu 'new' + don 'close')
 * kunudon 
 *  adv . recently, nowadays
 * kus 
 *  adv . therefore, for this reason
 * kut 
 *  n . wall, barrier
 * kutwin 
 *  n . window (from kut 'wall' + win 'mouth')
 * kuwu 
 *  n . air
 * kyan 
 *  pron . you (second-person plural pronoun)
 * kyar 
 *  n . evening; night
 * kyat 
 *  n . tax, toll (from kato 'give')
 * kyema 
 *  n . family, clan, kin
 * kyeno 
 *  v . trust, believe (related to ken 'true')
 * kyenot 
 *  n . trust, faith (related to kyeno 'trust')
 * kyowu 
 *  n . shadow, shade
 * mak 
 *  adj . small, little
 * mar 
 *  n . bronze
 * mas 
 *  n . hand
 * mase 
 *  v . draw, sketch, depict
 * mater 
 *  adj . hot, warm
 * mazin 
 *  adj . wealthy, rich, prosperous, healthy
 * mer 
 *  post . from, out of, since
 * mik 
 *  num . thousand
 * mika 
 *  n . tiger, tigress
 * mis 
 *  part . (inferential) must, probably, would
 * mitto 
 *  num . billion (from mik 'thousand' + dyo 'million')
 * mohe 
 *  n . stone, rock
 * mohes 
 *  n . camp, company; army, host; militia; campaign (related to mos 'gather')
 * mohessar 
 *  n . soldier, fighter, warrior (from mohes 'camp, army')
 * mohetus 
 *  adj . rocky, rock, stone; strong, vigorous; permanent (mohe + tus)
 * mokus 
 *  n . earth, soil
 * mos 
 *  v . gather, collect, assemble
 * mosa 
 *  pron . I, me (first-person singular pronoun) (shortened mosan 'servant')
 * mosan 
 *  n . slave, servant, vassal
 * mosankat 
 *  n . employment, service, servitude
 * mosanxak 
 *  adj . submissive, subservient, slavish (from mosan 'servant' + xak 'like')
 * mur 
 *  adv . too, excessively
 * muzon 
 *  n . vagina (body part)
 * myan 
 *  n . mother
 * nadu 
 *  n . grandson, granddaughter, grandchild
 * nahasu 
 *  adv . how, in what manner
 * nahasu 
 *  conj . however, in what manner (lit. 'how')
 * nahus 
 *  adv . when, what time
 * nak 
 *  n . son, male child
 * nas 
 *  adv . only, exclusively, no more than
 * nat 
 *  part . (progressive aspect)
 * nazet 
 *  v . write, record
 * nazo 
 *  n . tooth, fang, tusk
 * ne 
 *  clas . (classifier for objects)
 * nen 
 *  adj . many, much, numerous
 * nese 
 *  n . reason, cause
 * newi 
 *  n . sister
 * ni 
 *  prep . for, to, directed at, because of, due to (indirect object marker)
 * nibo 
 *  n . drink, beverage
 * nikus 
 *  conj . so that, in order that (from ni 'for' + kus 'therefore')
 * nin 
 *  num . seven
 * nossaga 
 *  post . toward, at, for (from not 'to, at' + saga 'front')
 * not 
 *  post . to, at, towards, until, up to
 * nura 
 *  adj . healthy, sound, whole
 * nurat 
 *  n . health, wellbeing
 * nya 
 *  det . what
 * nyan 
 *  adv . why, for what reason
 * nyane 
 *  pron . what thing
 * nyanse 
 *  conj . because, for the reason that
 * nyas 
 *  pron . who, which one
 * nyat 
 *  n . middle, center
 * nyatin 
 *  adv . where
 * nyun 
 *  conj . so that, in order that (from ni 'for' + yun 'therefore')
 * omu 
 *  adj . good, ethical, virtuous, favorable
 * on 
 *  adv . very, much
 * otat 
 *  n . child, children
 * pabi 
 *  n . father
 * pagi 
 *  n . kin, kinfolk, relatives
 * pahame 
 *  v . beget, give birth, produce
 * pamen 
 *  v . be born, arise
 * pan 
 *  n . go, walk, leave, go away
 * pari 
 *  adj . old, elderly (of humans)
 * pat 
 *  part . can, be able to, know how to (archaic 'to know')
 * por 
 *  v . turn, wind, spin
 * pot 
 *  adj . few, a little
 * pun 
 *  n . toe (body part)
 * put 
 *  v . close, shut, lock
 * puxa 
 *  adj . smelly, stinky, malodorous
 * pyak 
 *  n . nation, people, race (related to pagi 'kin')
 * pyat 
 *  num . ten
 * pyat 
 *  v . praise, commend
 * pyos 
 *  n . conflict, war, quarrel, brawl (related to por 'turn, wind')
 * rahen 
 *  n . bear (animal)
 * rak 
 *  n . side, flank
 * ran 
 *  v . pay, reward
 * rano 
 *  n . reward, award, money
 * ras 
 *  adj . green
 * reho 
 *  conj . because, for the reason that
 * rek 
 *  n . nail (body part)
 * reme 
 *  adj . loose, lax
 * rikot 
 *  n . nail, spike, peg
 * rini 
 *  n . tongue (body part)
 * rit 
 *  adj . narrow
 * ruha 
 *  n . fur (of animals)
 * runo 
 *  n . sound, noise
 * rus 
 *  num . four
 * rut 
 *  v . be at, be located in
 * safer 
 *  n . bag, package
 * saga 
 *  n . fore, front
 * sahu 
 *  pron . we, us (first-person plural pronoun)
 * saksubi 
 *  n . ancestor, forefather (from saga 'before' + subi 'live')
 * saksyarnyat 
 *  n . afternoon (from sak 'after' + syar 'day' + nyat 'middle')
 * sanos 
 *  n . arm (body part) (related to tyano 'joint')
 * sas 
 *  n . box, case
 * sata 
 *  n . skin (body part)
 * se 
 *  post . by means of, using, with
 * sebek 
 *  adj . evil, wicked
 * sera 
 *  adj . white, pure, bright
 * seta 
 *  v . keep, maintain
 * sima 
 *  adj . quiet, silent, calm
 * simahas 
 *  adv . quietly, silently
 * sin 
 *  v . bend, curve
 * son 
 *  part . must, be required to, have to
 * sota 
 *  v . drink, consume
 * sotator 
 *  adj . drunk, intoxicated (from sota 'beverage' + tor 'full')
 * soti 
 *  n . copper (related to syot 'red')
 * subi 
 *  v . live, be alive, survive
 * subit 
 *  n . life, living
 * suna 
 *  v . write, compose, inscribe
 * sur 
 *  part . -self, oneself
 * suru 
 *  n . self, soul
 * suye 
 *  adj . peaceful, serene
 * suyet 
 *  n . peace, harmony
 * syar 
 *  n . day, daytime (related to sera 'bright')
 * syarnyat 
 *  n . noon, midday (from syar 'day' + nyat 'middle')
 * syartahon 
 *  n . midday, noon (from syar 'day' + tahon 'middle')
 * syat 
 *  adj . fast, quick, rapid
 * syathas 
 *  adv . quickly, fast, rapidly (adverbial form of 'syat')
 * sye 
 *  part . (sensory) seems, looks like
 * syo 
 *  conj . but, however
 * syot 
 *  adj . red (color)
 * syu 
 *  clas . (classifier for animals)
 * taha 
 *  part . may (optative)
 * tahon 
 *  n . center, middle
 * taku 
 *  v . measure, gauge, ascertain
 * tan 
 *  adj . suitable, fit, proper
 * tanu 
 *  v . unite, join, attach
 * tar 
 *  n . line, row
 * tas 
 *  adj . beautiful, attractive, pretty
 * taso 
 *  v . walk, go on foot
 * tatu 
 *  n . leg, thigh
 * taxa 
 *  n . aunt, parent's sister
 * te 
 *  det . that (distal)
 * teda 
 *  v . cover, hide
 * tegat 
 *  n . power, might, strength
 * tego 
 *  n . lord, master, sovereign
 * ten 
 *  part . can, be able to, could (archaic 'power, strength')
 * teni 
 *  v . hit, strike, beat
 * tenzyetus 
 *  n . function, role (from ten 'able' + zyetus 'use')
 * tenzyetussar 
 *  n . bureaucrat, functionary, official (from tenzyetus 'function')
 * ter 
 *  n . ice, frozen water
 * tet 
 *  v . have, possess
 * tetus 
 *  adv .  so, in a particular manner; to a particular extent (from te 'that' + -tus)
 * tibu 
 *  adj . early, premature
 * tibu 
 *  adv . early，in advance, soon
 * tibupamen 
 *  adj . old, elder, senior (lit. tibu 'early' + pamen 'be born')
 * tibut 
 *  n . morning (related to tibu 'early')
 * tiro 
 *  n . water
 * tor 
 *  adj . full, satisfied, packed
 * tos 
 *  num . one
 * toskin 
 *  adj . mutual, common, collaborative
 * toskinnas 
 *  adv . together, commonly, mutually
 * towi 
 *  adj . black (color)
 * tus 
 *  det . all, every (universal)
 * tusbit 
 *  adv . almost, near, close to (from tus 'all' + bit 'near')
 * tut 
 *  num . nine
 * tya 
 *  adv . now, at this time
 * tyano 
 *  n . joint, pivot (related to tanu 'join')
 * tyaso 
 *  n . lion, lioness
 * tyen 
 *  v . fight, brawl, quarrel, combat (related to teni 'strike')
 * tyenat 
 *  n . fighting, quarrel, combat, war (from tyen 'fight')
 * tyet 
 *  v . protect, defend, guard
 * umes 
 *  n . night, nighttime
 * uti 
 *  v . work, labor; make effort
 * utikat 
 *  n . labor, work, effort
 * utisi 
 *  n . chore, job, task (from uti 'work')
 * wada 
 *  n . chief, ruler, lord
 * waru 
 *  v . lead, guide
 * wazo 
 *  n . ape (animal)
 * wedo 
 *  n . blood
 * wego 
 *  v . serve, attend, wait on, be subordinate to
 * wegosar 
 *  n . servant, attendant (from wego 'serve')
 * wegot 
 *  n . slavery, enslavement, servitude (from wego 'serve')
 * wemu 
 *  n . tree
 * wet 
 *  num . five
 * win 
 *  n . mouth (body part)
 * won 
 *  v . try, attempt
 * wos 
 *  v . throw, launch
 * wus 
 *  n . key (to open locks)
 * wut 
 *  part . should, ought to
 * xabu 
 *  n . sky, heaven
 * xafor 
 *  n . nation, state, realm
 * xak 
 *  conj . as, in same way that
 * xak 
 *  prep . such as, for example, like, as
 * xanu 
 *  n . cousin, relative
 * xas 
 *  n . head (body part)
 * xatte 
 *  adv .  like so, as in a particular manner; to a particular extent (from xak 'like, as' + te 'that')
 * xega 
 *  adj . long
 * xegarak 
 *  post . along, lengthwise (from xega 'long' + rak 'side')
 * xegatus 
 *  post . throughout, all through (from xega 'long' + tus 'all')
 * xor 
 *  v . breathe, inhale
 * xut 
 *  v . (auxiliary verb)
 * xuzi 
 *  v . kill, murder, slay
 * yan 
 *  num . hundred
 * yanik 
 *  n . interior, inside
 * yano 
 *  n . money, cash, coin
 * yar 
 *  v . see, look, observe
 * yena 
 *  n . village, settlement
 * yesi 
 *  v . need, require
 * yet 
 *  v . hold, grasp
 * yin 
 *  v . come, arrive
 * yiru 
 *  n . fish
 * yoder 
 *  adj . short
 * yora 
 *  det . some (existential)
 * yudu 
 *  n . back, rear, behind
 * yun 
 *  adv . therefore, for that reason
 * yut 
 *  part . (perfect aspect)
 * yutsubi 
 *  n . descendant, offspring (from yudu 'after' + subi 'live')
 * yuttus 
 *  adv . again (from yut 'back' + dus 'against')
 * za 
 *  v . be (copula)
 * zayi 
 *  v . watch, observe, look
 * zazu 
 *  v . walk, pace, step
 * zek 
 *  num . eight
 * zet'eka 
 *  v . distribute, dispense, apportion (from zet 'out' + eka 'give')
 * zet'esukes 
 *  v . assign, trust with (from zet 'out' + esukes 'trust')
 * zetu 
 *  adv . also, too, furthermore
 * zin 
 *  det . other (alternative)
 * zisi 
 *  n . worm, serpent
 * zo 
 *  det . this (proximal)
 * zohasu 
 *  conj . then, in that case
 * zokbit 
 *  post . about, regarding, concerning (from zok 'on' + bit 'near')
 * zoknot 
 *  post . up, toward the top of
 * zoxitos 
 *  post . around, surrounding (from zok 'on' + hitos 'circle')
 * zu 
 *  conj . and
 * zuk 
 *  n . dog, canine
 * zut 
 *  adv . even (emphatic), including, as well, too
 * zyarus 
 *  n . face (related to yar 'look')
 * zyaye 
 *  v . care, be concerned about; look after (related to zayi 'watch')
 * zyayet 
 *  n . care, concern, attention
 * zyet 
 *  v . use, utilize, apply (backformation of zyetus 'use')
 * zyetus 
 *  n . use, utility, benefit, usefulness (related to yet 'grasp')
 * zyetwan 
 *  n . use, application, usage, employment (from zyet 'use')