Karuslnko

Karuslnko is a naturalistic conlang that combines features of Japanese, Hungarian, Finnish, Germanic languages (Scandinavian [Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Icelandic] and German), Romance languages (French and Italian mostly but also with a bits of Catalan and Galician) and Slavic languages (Russian, Czech, Polish, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian). &nbsp

Phonotactics
CVC, CVV, CVVC, VC, V, VV, CVCC, VVC and VCC, CCV, CCVC, CCVCC, CCVV, CCVVC, CCCV, CCCVC and CCCVCC.

Stress and Pitch: Always primarily stressed on the first word. Secondary stress falls on the first syllable on non-initial parts of compounds. Irregular stress with usually be marked with an accent.

Vowel Harmony:  Vowels U, O, A are realized as either back [u, o, a] or front [y, ø, æ] inside a single word. From vowel harmony it follows that the initial syllable of each single (non-compound) word controls the frontness and backness of the entire word. Non-initially the neutral vowels are transparent to and unaffected by vowel harmony. 1) A back vowel causes all the non-initial syllables to be realized with back (or neutral) vowels.

2) A front vowel causes all the non-initial syllables to be realized with front (or neutral) vowels.

3) A neutral vowel acts like a front vowel but doesn't control the frontness or backness of the word: if there are back vowels in non- initial syllables then the word acts like it began with back vowels even if they came from derivation endings.

Diphthongs:

Ei /eɪ/

Ai /aɪ/

Au /aʊ/

Äu /ɔɪ/

Iu /iju/

Ou /ɔu/

Io /jɔ/

Ui /uj/

Öi /øʏ/

Ju /jʉ/

Consonant Combinations:

Ch /x/

Dž /dʒ/

Ng /ŋ/

Nj /ɲ/

Orthography

A /a/

B /b/

č /tʃ/

D /d/

E /ɛ/

F /f/

G /g/ before soft vowels in accent syllables: /j/, before "t": /k/ in adjectival and adverbial endings -ig or -lig then it is silent unless a "t" is added and then it becomes /k/

H /h/ unless it is in the middle of a word then it is: /ɦ/

I /i/

J /j/

K /k/

L /l/

M /m/

N /n/

O /o/

P /p/

R /r/

S /s/

š /ʃ/

T /t/

U /u/

V /v/

Y /ʏ/

Z /ts/

ž /ʒ/

Ä /æ/

Ö /ø/

Å /ɔ/

Basic Grammar
Personal Pronouns: Using "Uo", "Du" and "Nui" are optional in use. The personal endings of the verbs indicate who is talking and and therefore it is not always necessary to add personal pronouns. But they can be used for emphasis.

Irregular Verbs:

 Olassare (To be): Present Tense 

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olenu (Negative: Un ole)

Du- Oseit  (Negative: Seit os)

Hani/Ela/Se- On (Ei olu)

Iu/Ou- Olittiamú  (Mei oli)

Nui- Oliemei (Ei oli)

Vosú- Osa (Ei osa)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Ovuno (Un ovu)

Di- Osiettu (Ettu os)

Imperfect/Simple Past

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olinu (Un olluutto)

Du- Osuit (Seit olluutto)

Hani/Ela/Se- Oli (Ei ollutto)

Iu/Ou- Ollitomú (Mei olluutto)

Nui- Olumme (Ei oleemo)

Vosú- Osú (Ei ollutto)

Di- Osita (Eittu olleetto)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Ovini (Un oletto)

Perfect

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olen olehtu (Un ole olluutto)

Du- Oseit olehtu  (Seit os olluutto)

Hani/Ela/Se- On olehtu (Ei olu ollutto)

Iu/Ou- Ollitiamú oluhtu (Mei oli olluutto)

Nui- Oliemei oluhtu (Ei oli oleemo)

Vosú- Osa oluhtu (Ei osa olluutto)

Di- Osiettu oluhtu (Eittu osita olleetto)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Ovuno oluhtu (Un ovu oleeto)

Past Perfect

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olinu olehtu (Un olluutto olluutto)

Du- Osuit olehtu (Seit olluutto olluutto)

Hani/Ela/Se-Oli olehtu (Ei olluutto olluutto)

Iu/Ou- Olittomú oluhtu (Mei olluutto olluutto)

Nui- Olumme oluhtu (Ei olluutto olluutto)

Vosú- Osú oluhtu (Ei olluutto olluutto)

Di-Osita oluhtu (Eittu olleetto olleetto)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Ovini oluhtu (Un oletto oletto)

Conditional

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olusin (Ei olusin)

Du-Olusit (Seit olusit)

Hani/Ela/Se- Olusi (Ei olusi)

Iu/Ou- Olusemme (Mei olusemme)

Nui- Olusiamo (Ei olusiamo)

Vosú- Olusiette (Ei olusiette)

Di- Olusitä (Eittu olusitä)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Olusivato (Un olusivato)

Imperfect Subjunctive

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Olusin olehtu (Ei olluutto olusin)

Du- Olusit olehtu (Seit olluutto olusit)

Hani/Ela/Se- Olusi olehtu (Ei olluutto olusi)

Iu/Ou- Olusemme oluhtu (Mei olluutto olusemme)

Nui- Olusiamo oluhtu (Ei olluutto olusiamo)

Vosú-Olusiette oluhtu (Ei olluutto olusiette)

Di- Olusitä oluhtu (Eittu olleetto olusitä)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Olusivato oluhtu (Un oletto olusivato)

Let's do/Passive Present

Ola (Äkä ola)

Olkuu (Älkäu olku) Be

Olluun- Let's be

Ha- To have

Present: (All pronouns) Har

Past: (All Pronouns) Hadde

Past Participle' (All Pronouns)' Hatt

Negatives: Add "Ei", "Un", "Eittu, or "Mei" (Depending on the pronoun) and add before or after the pronoun.

Putere- To be able to/Can (Present)

Uo- Possu (Ei Possu)

Aiú- Possa (Ei Possa)

Eúi- Posso (Ei Posso)

Du- Puzos (Seit puzos)

Hani/Ela/Se- Puut (Ei puut)

Iu- Pudu (Mei pudu)

Ou- Puda (Mei puda)

Di- Pudem (Eittu pudem)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Puden (Un puden)

Vosú- Pudeu (Ei pudeu)

Nui- Pedum (Ei pedum)

Imperfect

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Pujaa (Ei pujaa)

Du- Pužajes (Ei pužajes)

Hani/Ela/Se- Puuja (Ei puuja)

Iu/Ou- Pattua (Mei pattua)

Nui- Pudöömuu (Ei pudöömuu)

Di- Pudiam (Eittu pudiam)

Vosú- Pödeu (Ei pödeu)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Podun (Un podun)

Perfect

Har possatto (Ei har possatto) (All pronouns)

Past Perfect

Hadde possatto (Ei hadde possatto) (All pronouns)

Conditional

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Possuin (Ei possuin)

Du- Puzuit (Seit puzuit)

Hani/Ela/Se- Putsui (Ei putsui)

Iu/Ou- Pusiamo (Mei pusiamo)

Nui- Pudomme (Ei pudomme)

Di- Pusitä (Eittu pusitä)

Vosú -Pusiette (Ei pusiette)

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Pusivato (Un pusivato)

Regular verbs: (Group 1)

Ajare- To drive (Present)

Uo/Aiú/Eúi- Ajan

Du- Ajaso

Hani/Ela/Se- Ajat

Iu/Ou- Aje

Nui- Ajamme

Di- Ajume

Vosú- Ajatte

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Ajavato

Past

Ajäun

Ajäuso

Ajäut

Ajäu

Ajäumme

Ajäumu

Ajäutte

Ajäuvato

Let's do /Passive

Ajeetaan

Perfect

Olenu ajanut

Oseit ajanut

On ajanut

Olittiamú ajaneeto

Oliemei ajaneeto

Osa ajanetto

Osiettu ajanetto

Ovuno ajanetto

Past Perfect

Olinu ajanut

Osuit ajanut

Oli ajanut

Olittomú ajaneeto

Olimi ajaneeto

Osú ajanetto

Osita ajanetto

Ovini ajanetto

Conditional: Add -ese- before the ending of the verb

Ajäsen

Ajäset

Ajesee

Ajäsemme

Ajäsette

Ajäsevato

Past Conditional

Ajäsenut

Ajäsenut

Ajäseneeto

Ajäsenetto

Group 2:     Huska- To remember

Present: Huskar (All pronouns)

Past: Huskat (All pronouns)

Past Participle: Har huskat (All pronouns)

Group 3: Mutere- To lie

Uo-Muntu

Aiú- Munta

Eúi- Munto

Du-Munus

Iu/Ou- Musemme

Hani/Ela/Se- Muntut

Nui- Muntiamú

Vosú Muntiette

Di- Muntun

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Muntonu

Imperfect

Uo- Muntuvo

Aiú- Muntavo

Eúi- Muntovo

Du-Munivi

Iu/Ou- Musevo

Hani/Ela/Se- Muttuvo

Nui- Muntimmu

Vosú- Muntuvate

Di- Muntiste

Hanès/Elas/Dei- Muntovano

Past Participle (All pronouns)

Har muntidet

Past Perfect (All pronouns)

Hadde muntidet

Conditional (All pronouns)

Munebäinoni

Future: In order to express the future you need to use words like "Tomorrow", "In 5 minutes", "A few seconds ago", etc to determine how far into the future it is.