Zuraher

Consonants
Additionally, the following consonants exist: ɧ, ʍ, ʰ, ʷ, ˠ.

Phonotactics

 * A standard syllable is of the form (s)(C)(TR/A/LA)(j,w)V(j,w)(N)(C/AF), where the following are true:
 * C is any consonant
 * TR is a trill
 * A is an approximant
 * LA is a lateral approximant
 * V is a vowel
 * N is a nasal
 * AF is an affricate
 * (s) is Field 1, (C) is Field 2, and (TR/A/LA) is Field 3.
 * If Field 2 is a fricative and Field 3 is used, then Field 1 cannot be used (e.g. vl, *svr)
 * If Field 2 is H, then Fields 1 and 3 cannot be used (e.g. hat, *shler)
 * Field 2 cannot be a nasal if Field 3 is used (e.g. naf, *nlaf)
 * If E is used as a final letter, it is either reduced to /ə/ or muted.

Stress
Stress falls on:
 * Monosyllabic words (Drómpf).
 * The first syllable of disyllabic words (Sckő|lad).
 * The second syllable of tri- and quadrisyllabic words (A|stér|naf).
 * Every third syllable but the last, starting from the second, on words of 5+ syllables (Sfar|ján|to|ver|ikk).
 * Irregular stress is marked with a grave accent (Cől|en|di|ko|re).

Nouns
Nouns are divided into three classes ("Genders") by their final letter: They decline by case and number as follows: There are certain irregularities, namely with words ending in N and S. Both are Class I special cases.
 * I: Ends in a consonant (gant - "man")
 * II: Ends in an unaccented vowel (dampfe - "grass")
 * III: Ends in an accented vowel (stü - "water")

Articles
Articles must agree with their nouns' class and number.

Verbs
Verbs conjugate by person, number, gender/formality and tense, with affixes to further augment conjugation. In the third person, the verb must agree with its actor's class. All other persons are Class I.

"To be"
The verb ver ("to be"), and other verbs with monosyllabic infinitives, use a different system of conjugation where the infinitive is the same as the root in most cases (except Pres 1p and 3pI-III). Ver itself conjugates irregularly in the present.

Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are used conjugated, with the verbs they augment becoming supine.

Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns must agree with the verbs they are agent to, or the nouns they possess.

Numbers
The Zuraher counting system is base 10. Additionally, numbers ending in 1 or 2 and multiples of powers of ten are declined.
 * Note: Kod is an alternate pronunciation of cöt used by some speakers to distinguish 2 from 12.

Adjectives
Adjectives have a nominal (noun) form and a verbal (verb) form. Both forms must agree with the class of the words they modify. The following tables describe the decliensions/conjugations of adjectives, using the root garid (big) as an example. Note that there is no participle form of the adjectives; participles themselves are adjectives.
 * Nominal forms describe nouns, and precede those they adhere to.
 * Verbal forms are the predicates of nouns that state the description of the object rather than passively describing them.

Prepositions
Prepostions may take different cases based on context.

Conjunctions
The class of the last conjuncted word determines that of the overall phrase.