Classical Aka language

Aka language is a language spoken by most of Amerindo-European community of the Island of Mulia

Phonology
Aka uses 21 phonetic consonants and only 3 vowels.

Syllabic stress
Syllabic stress is put at the penultimate syllable of the root. When affixes is combinated with roots, tonic accent (an acute accent) is put in the vowel which is accentuated.

Declensions

 * Noun's declentions

Remarks :
 * All noun inflections are regular
 * There are not plural inflections.
 * There are not articles which defines or undefines nouns.
 * Accentuation must be marked if and only if ambiguity is possible.


 * Adjective's declensions

Remarks :
 * Adjective roots declines like nouns
 * There are not plural inflections.
 * There are not articles which defines or undefines nouns.
 * Accentuation must be marked if and only if ambiguity is possible.


 * declensions of nouns from adjective roots

Remarks :
 * There are not plural inflections.
 * There are not articles which defines or undefines nouns.
 * Accentuation must be marked if and only if ambiguity is possible.

Nouns
Aka uses bisyllabic roots to form nouns. They declines according to declensions tables indicated at the section "declensions".

They are three types of roots : adverb, adjective and noun.

The transition from a type to another one is realized by affixes.

Pronoun
Pronouns are bisyllabic and doesn't have any declension.

Affix transition is not marked.

Notae :
 * Personal pronouns
 * Subject personal pronouns are prefixes and must be put with the verb and cannot be separated from it.
 * Pronouns does not have declensions, and can not take accusative marks for this reason.

Qualificative adjectives

 * Affix transitions

Adjectives formed from noun roots must be marked with the prefix — yu

Adjectives formed from adverb roots must be marked with the prefix — yau

Adverbs
Adverbs formed from nouns and adjectives must be marked with the affix — us.

Verbs
Verbs declines according to tense and according to persons ; There is only participle as mood ; it for this reason that :


 * Conditional is expressed by the future tense
 * Imperative is expressed by the present with the particle pu at the beginning of the verb.
 * Subjunctive can be expressed by the present or past tense.


 * Vocal harmony

Romanized Aka doesn't contain apostrophs, it is for this reason that some verbs ends with -yak, -yik or -yuk instead of -ak, -ik or -uk. In this case he y is a glottal stop.

Writing system
Aka language cans use many writing systems ; starting from cyrillic to Arabic script via Indic scripts (devanagari, bengali, tamil, telugu) ; but latin script is preferred due to its diffusion across the world.

Modern latin alphabet
Romanized Aka differenciates Lower and Upper cases. Acute accent is used when there is ambiguity in one word but never systematically. They aren't part of the alphabet.

He currently use 23 letters, which are a, b, c, d, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, tz, u, w, x, y and z

Simplified aka spelling
Simplified spelling separates affixes and roots of a difficult word by a dash, which eases pronunciation and reading.

Arabic script
Consonants in use are : ب ت غ ح ج چ د ذ ر ز س ش پ ق ي و ا

Vowel indication
We don't know intermediates vowels. We just have to guess initial or final vowels by indications given below :
 * An ا (alap) indicates that the words starts by a vowels which can be a, i or u.
 * A ى (alap mansuyu) indicates that the word ends by the wovel a.
 * A ي (maksur) indicates that the words ends by a diphtong (ya, yi, yu).
 * A و (walam) indicates that the words ends by a diphtong (wa, wi, wu).

Written Aka
Examples of text :