Sinpa

Synapsis
Simpa is an Auxlang-Englang Cross language with inspiration of $$K\bar{e}len $$"Verbs" and Toki Pona

Consonants
sh and zh only occur if the onset isn't intervocalicly, if it is x and j are used.

Example: ojo /o̞ʒo̞/, zhoan /ʒo̞än/, shanjoan /ʃänʒo̞än/, zhixoju /ʒiʃo̞ʒu/, bijoshzhuxo /biʒo̞ʃʒuʃo/

Vowels
Any vowels can be articulated with other vowels (all dipthongs + 5 long vowels/diphongs)

Phonotactics
C is any consonant, V is any vowel, if 2 vowels are the same in a sylable nucleus, are trated as long vowels, Example: taas [taːs]

The rootwords are composed of 2 sylables and the sylable are combined as in the table There isnt any gemination in fact, gemination is baned

Gramar Words
Gramar Words (are Particles), NEVER ARE closed, so many posible sylables aren't Gramar words (10000/13230 sylable closed)

Pronous
It distinguishes betwen 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Person, Singular and Plurar Numbers, Masculine, Femenine and Neuter.

The Accusative forms are created by voicing or converting with nasals in the case of the 3rd person

The Genitive is marked with o/u after the gender sufix

Nouns
Nouns are Proper names and borrowings for other languages, similar to Toki Pona, to use a Noun you need to "languatize" it, following the table (UV is unvoiced) (VD is voiced) (NL is non-lateral) (LT is lateral) all letters are asumed to be in the onset, the hyphen marks the distintion beetwen the onset an the coda, if an with-hyphen sound apears in a coda the "coda" apears in an onset of a new consonant Example: valla (in rare dialects) [βäʎä]: valaya,[βäʎi]: valiya, [βäʎ]: valya (schwa): nasal schwa is transcribe as /a/, the roticied Schwa is transcribed as /e/, elsewhere transcribed as /o/

roticied are transcribed with a coda l, and nasals use a coda n, unless the onset is a Labial consonant, in this case, the coda is m

if any separation is needed an a can be inserted

So "España" is esapana, and "england" is ingalongada

Word Order
The word order is used for the mood of the verb (a.k.a. the verb of the sentence is dependant of the word order)

SVIO/SVO/SV (Normal)

SIOV/SOV/S-ka-V (Causative)

IOVS/OVS/VS (Habitual)

VIOS/VOS/V-ef-S (Conditional, is used in the condition, the result use Normal (Subjuctive is the conditional is future))

IOSV/OSV/S-ta-V (Imperative)

VSIO/VSO/V-vei-S (Subjuctive)

The Indirect and Direct Object isn't obligatory

Adjectives
In Simpa, exist words as adjective, but most of them are derived from rootwords using the folowing sufixes (Example: ikouk-uf)

"Verbs"
like $$K\bar{e}len $$, Simpa doesn't have normal verbs, instead it uses particles and adjectives,the adjective is puted after the verb+sufix, also if an adjective comes from a rootword, then the rootword is used instead.

(nothing) (to do)

"no" (to be/happen)

"ilo" (to be like)

"eojom" (to become)

"uxo" (to know/learn)

"iko" (to need/want)

"oudon" (to give)

Conjugation
The idea is to use the verb as a pro-drop language. Also the sufix depends, if the word order is a Subject near Verb (SV-O, VS-O,O-SV), or an Object near Verb Word Order (VO-S, OV-S,VO-S,S-OV), in order to use any particle in this way, you need to eliminate the -o/on sufix in the particle and then atach the correspondent particle, also the verb "to do", can be used as an auxiliary (ilioson can be io ilisano or ilo ioson), also all the prodrop and conjugation is completily optional.

also the "verbs" can be preword-clitics in the adjective (so io ikouk can be io'ikouk) If you need to specifie the Imperfect Aspect, you can put the f- prefix to the main or auxiliar verb After the adjective, to have negatives and interogative orations, the particles "on (-)" and "ya (?)" are puted, also this particles can become afterword-clitics (like io iko'ikouk'on'ya?)

Example: le iko me (It want/need it), yo nia'egia (They're the enemy, LIT. 3ºSNM - tobe.PST.enemy), yo no ikouk (There're different (from us), LIT 3ºSAM - to.be.PRE - diferent)

Verb Template
So the verb template is something like this:

Sentences
The subject an object are separated with the personal pronouns

Example: yo no ikouk(S-VV), lo no ye ikouk(S-V-OO)

Object as Subject vs Object Word Order
If you need, there is 2 particles (we NOM, wa ACC) that you can put after the Subject/Object to rewrite the case of the personal pronouns, to clarify the ambiguity betwen -self vs a Word order

le ye no ikouk (It cause to split it), ye ye no ikouk (it cause to split itself or split itself!), ye we ye no ikouk (it cause to split itself), ye wa ye i ikouk (split itself!)