Baudinian

Classification and Dialects
Budinian is spoken in Budinia and is a Northeastern Iranian language.

Nouns
Nouns can be inflected in four cases and in the plural.

Declension
The general declension in Budinian is quite simple and regular, but there are some defective noun cases like the vocative case or the locative case : Notice that the vocative, locative and partitive case are always in the singular and cannot be put in the plural.
 * The vocative case, which is formed by adding -o at the end of the word, just exists for indigenous names, otherwise it is just expressed by the vocative exclamation "o", e.g. Davudo, beraj iğa! (=Davud, come here! - indigenous name), but : O Steve, beraj iğa! (=Steve, come here! - foreign/English name does not have a vocative case) and : O mân ћavât, boçâde de ând dârve! (=Oh my god, the plates are broken! - nouns have no vocative case)
 * The locative case, which is formed by adding -â at the end of the word, just applies to cities or towns and the noun "dom" (=house), otherwise the location is expressed by the preposition "be" (=in, at) followed by the genitive case, e.g. Davud mideştâ Berlinâ. (=Davud lives in Berlin. - city) and : Âz âm domâ. (=I am at home. - "dom" has a locative), but : Âz âm be e-daskela. (=I am at school. - regular noun without locative case)
 * The instrumental case, which is formed by adding -i for the singular and -is for the plural at the end of the word, just exists for family members, otherwise it is expressed by the preposition "ve" (=with) followed by the dative case, e.g. Mirâvâm be parkân de mân ћoştari. (=I am going to the park with my sister. - family member), but : Mirâvâm be parkân de ve mân e-dojşti. (=I am going to the park with my girlfriend. - regular noun with no instrumental case)
 * The partitive case, which is formed by adding the prefix e- and the suffix -u at the word, just applies for edible or drinkable nouns which are wanted (=so followed by verb like to want, to desire etc.), otherwise it is expressed by the accusative case, e.g. Miћaştâm e-çaju. (= I want some tea. - drinkable noun which is wanted), but : Miћaştâm ağapân. (= I want some love. - regular noun which is wanted, but has no partitive case) and : Minuşidâm çajân. (=I am drinking tea. - drinkable noun, but which is not wanted)

Definiteness
The definiteness is expressed by clitics at the end of the word :
 * The normal definiteness is expressed by the clitic "de", e.g. dom de (=the house)
 * The proximal definiteness is expressed by the clitic "le", e.g. dom le (=this house)