Unity in Variety languages
| Bishling Bastarnesku | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation: | IPA: [basaɾnesku] | |
| Spoken in: | Poland and understand by Romance speakers | |
| Region: | Spoken by one person in Poland | |
| Total speakers: | PaulSh (Paweł Szul) | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Proto-Italo-Celtic language Italo-Celtic languages Bishling Bishling | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | to be added | |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
Bishling(bish.bastarnesku) Italo-Celtic language from a historical point of view, creole language.
Developed on the basis of the Continental Celtic language with a large addition of words adopted from other languages which has slavisation . It has a simplified grammar of Slavic elements of Romanesque.
Bishling an artificial international auxiliary language. This is one of the languages naturalistic. Bishling combines the vocabulary typical of the Romance languages with a simple, regular grammar, which allows you to understand it by millions of people, especially the use of languages such as Spanish, Italian and Romanian, but the rest of the Latin, and to a lesser extent in English. constructed international auxiliary language.[1]
Writing system[]
The Bishling alphabet is based on the Latin script , using a one-sound-one-letter principle.
ch like English "tʃ",
sh like English "ʃ"
gh/jh like English "ʐ"
lh like English "w"
ny like English "ɲ"
qu like English "ʃ"
y like English "y"
z like English "ts"
The 30-letter alphabet is:
a b c ch d e f g gh h i j jh k l lh m n ny o q p r s sh t u v y z
Grammary[]
1)Nouns and articles:
The definite article is ed/ed/:
ed dom/e dem/- the house
ed kniga/e niga/- the book
2)Nouns:
The noun does not have the variety of types. Only some of the names of people or animals may be dependent on the end of the sex-(differen for male) or-a(femmal).
lever/lefe/ (friend) - levera/lefera/ (femmal friend)
komen/keme/ (horse) - komena/kemena:/ (mare)
The plural is formed by the final consonant s after it is-as(derived from latin). The rest words ending in c, d, g, j, k, l, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, z -plural formed by adding a consonant + h.
ed kniga/e niga/ -the book,ed dua knigas/e dwa: nigaz/-the two books
ed kat/e kat/ - the cat ,ed dua kath/e dwa: kaf/-the two cats
3)Adjective
The adjective is invariable, regardless of the type or number of the noun.
debri amma/debri ema/ - a good mother
debri maek/debri mek/ - good son
debri domas/debri demaz/ - good homes
debri knigas/debri nigaz/ - a good book
The adjective may occur before or after the noun is known. Dominated by putting the adjective after the noun (as in French), but the short and frequently used adjectives are generally placed before the noun.
inkredibiul knigas/e'kredebyl nigaz/-incredible books
ed debri homei/e debri emi/- the good man
homei ed excellenti/emi e ixselenti:/-the excellent man
The adjective can sometimes take the ending-s plural noun if he is absent.
Io appresa kamisa silue, et mai spossa prefe verdee.
/io: apris kemiz saili ,et mai speza: prife: virdi/
I appreciate the blue shirt, and my wife prefers green.
Adjectives is done on a regular basis using -or/er/ and -omai/eme/ (in the opposite direction by means of -minus and -minus/minus/ add ending: -omai/eme/).
fasile/vesail/ (easy) - fasilor/vesailer/ (easier) - fasilomai/vesaileme/ (easiest)
grandee/grendi/ (big, big) - grandor/grender/ - grandomai/grendeme/
elegantee/eleganti/ - minus elegantee/eleganti/ - minus elegantomai/eleganteme/
There are some irregular adjectives grading method, often used in texts.
debri(good) -meie/meye/-optimee/optimi/
zaili/tsel/ (bad) - peie/peye/ (worse) - pessimee/pezimi/ (worst)
grandee/grendi/(big) - maior/meier/ - maximee/meximi/
Useful phrases Edit[]
This language is used for reconciliation and mutual understanding of the Slavic and Romance languages.
Origin of Bishling:
Slavic languages - 27%(including: Proto-Slavic ,White Croats , Polish language ,East Slavic languages )
Romance languages - 71.3%(including : Vlachs language - 60,1%, influence Romance languages -11,2%)
the rest is 2% of the Celtic languages : Noric
Altaic languages and other 0.3%(Hungarian,Old High German,Gothic,Turkish,English language,Albanian,Hebrew, Classical Arabic )
Below are listed some useful Bishling words and phrases along with IPA transcriptions:
IPA transcriptions:
| English | Bishling | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hei | hey |
| Yes | No | no: |
| No | Le | ˈli |
| Good morning | Debri dya | ˈdebɾi dya |
| Good evening | Debri vesper | ˈdeb.ɾi ves.ˈpe.ɾ |
| Good night | Debri nokt | ˈdebɾi ˈnok.t |
| Goodbye | Pa | ˈpa: |
| What is your name? | Keik matay e aim? | ˈkeik ma.tay e aym |
| My name is Marc | Mai aim ie Mark. | ˌmay aym ye ɯaɾk |
| How are you? | Kak matay? | ˈkak ma.tay |
| I am well. | Io yem dobree. | ˈYo yem dobɾi: |
| Do you speak Bishling? | Chi paralatay Bishlinga? | ˈtʃi paɾala.tay β iʃling |
| I don't understand you | Io le kuma tay | yo ˌli kuma. tay |
| All right | Debr | ˈdeb.ɾ |
| Okay | Fainee | ɱayn.i |
| Thank you | Hvala ti | ˈhvala ti |
| You're welcome | Tay ie debriddire | ˌθay yeˈdebɾidd.iɾe |
| Please | Pless | plez |
| Bless you | Beliset! | ˈbeli.set |
| Congratulations | Gratul | ɡɾatul |
| I love you | Io ama ti | yo ˈama ˌti |
| One beer, please | Ed bir, pless | ˈe biɾ, ˈplez |
| What is that? | Quo ishto ie? | ˈʃo iʃto ye |
| That is a dog | Ishto ie pi | ˈɪʃto ˌye ˈpi |
| Peace! | Pass! | ˈpaz |
| I am a beginner in Bishling. | Io yem esepater e Bishling. | Yo yem e'sepateɾ e β iʃling |
Swadesh List[]
| English | Bishling | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| i | io | [io:] |
| you | tay | tey |
| he | hun | yun |
| we | noy | noi: |
| you | vay | wey |
| they | hunis | yuniz |
| this | ishto | [iʃto] |
| that | she | [ʃe] |
| here | ecki | iki |
| there | tam | tam |
| who | qui | [ʃi] |
| what | quo | [ʃo] |
| where | ubhi | abbi |
| when | quandi | [ʃandi] |
| how | keik , kak , kom | [keik, ke:k ,kem] |
| not | le | le |
| all | totue | teti |
| many | multum | [multi] |
| some | aliqu | [aliʃ] |
| few | posi | [pe:zi] |
| other | otre | [odeɾ] |
| one | ed | [ɜː] |
| two | dua | [dwa] |
| three | tri | tɾɜː |
| four | quatre | [ʃatɾɜː] |
| five | cinqu | [sinʃ] |
| big | grandee | [gɾe:ndi] |
| long | longue | [lɔ̃'ʐi] |
| wide | largue | [lɜːɾ'ʐi] |
| thick | gravsue | [gɾawzi] |
| heavy | taekee | teki |
| small | paruee | [pɜːɾwi] |
| short | kurtee | [kɜːɾti] |
| narrow | anstee | [e:nsti] |
| thin | tenue | [ti:ni:] |
| women | biunue | byunw'i |
| man | homei | [emi] |
| human | homu | [emme] |
| child | infaunt | [i'fɔ̃t] |
| wife | spossa | [z'peza] |
| husband | sposs | [z'pez] |
| mother | amma | [ama] |
| father | atta | [ada] |
| animal | animal | [animal] |
| fish | pisc | [pisk] |
| bird | avoi | [ave] |
| dog | pi | [pi] |
| louse | bluisse | [blɨz] |
| snake | serpent | [seɾpent] |
| worm | vermi | [ɜːɾmi] |
| tree | arbuare | [aɾbwaɾ] |
| forest | ferueste | [feɾwest] |
Lord's Prayer in Bishling[]
Dumusse de Prekatu e Bastarnescu /Damiz di Prikeit e Basarnesku/
The prayer as it occurs in Matthew 6:9–13 (ESV)
"1.Nusse Atta vin silu,
/niuz Atta ve sail/
Our Father in heaven,
2.suenty sai tua imi.
/swent se twa imi/
hallowed be your name.
3.Tua Rinu proiod,
/twa: Rain preye/
Your kingdom come,
4.tua volunt sai ma fakt,
/twa: velant se ma: fekt/
your will be done,
5.e piamentu kom et e silu.
/e: pemint kem et e sail/
on earth as it is in heaven.
6.Lai num ishto hodai nusselor quodiusy krany,
/le nem ishto ade niuzilor shedaies kren/
Give us this day our daily bread,
7.et data num nusselor venlor,
/et det nem niuzilor vinlor/
and forgive us our debts,
8.kom noi etum ma datava nusselor venerlor.
/kem noi item ma: detwa niuzilor vinerlor/
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
9.Et dusse num le e tentazia,
/Et diuz nem li e tentatsie/
And lead us not into temptation,
10.set salv num ad zelestre.
/si self nem ad tselestre:/
but deliver us from evil."
Vocabulary[]
Examples of vocabulary derived from Slavic languages:
- osselim/ezli/-eight ;from PS "osem"
- uaise/wez/-house ;from Protoslavic(PS)"ves"
- issa/iza/-strenght ;from PS "sila"
- delimmar/dilaym'mer/-why? ;from PS "delim"-for
- deli/dilay/-for ; from PS "dla"-for
- mat/mo/-have ; from PS "mati"-have
- badat/bedo/-examine ; from PS "badati"-explore
- zaili/tseli/-bad ; from PS "zli"-angry
- ekat/iko/-wait ;from PS "cekat"
- sikat/zeko/-spout ;from PS "piss"
- inz/inz/-tongue ;from PS "yanzik"
- risea/rayzi/-eyelash ;from PS "risa"-eyelash
- dobree/dobri/-well ; from PS "dobr"-good
- debri/debri:/-good ;from PS "dobr"
Song[]
Pisar addebbem e'diuma'sentenzie. Amo ,ktar ledi....