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| Äyksik Äyksik ktaf | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | |||
| Alignment | |||
| Head direction | |||
| Tonal | |||
| No | |||
| Declensions | |||
| Yes | |||
| Conjugations | |||
| Yes | |||
| Genders | |||
| No | |||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||
| Case | Number | ||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
| Voice | Mood | ||
| Person | Number | ||
| Tense | Aspect | ||
General information[]
The consept of this language is "Japanese Volapük".
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Labial | Central Alveolar | Lateral Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ* | x* (ʁ) | h | ||
| Affricate | ts dz* | ʧ ʤ | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | |||||
| Trill | r |
- "ʁ" is variant of "r".
- Asterisk-containing symbol is abolished sound
Vowels[]
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e ø | ||
| Mid | o | ||
| Open-mid | |||
| Open | a |
Orthography[]
This language has original letters historically.
| Phoneme | Grapheme |
|---|---|
| /a/ | a |
| /æ:/ | ä |
| /b/ | b |
| /ts/ | c |
| /ʧ/ | č |
| /d/ | d |
| /e/ | e |
| /f/ | f |
| /g/ | g |
| /h/ | h |
| /i/ | i |
| /ʤ/ | j |
| /k/ | k |
| /l/ | l |
| /m/ | m |
| /n/ | n |
| /ɔ/ | o |
| /ø:/ | ö |
| /p/ | p |
| /r/ | r |
| /r/ | r |
| /s/ | s |
| /ʃ/ | š |
| /t/ | t |
| /u/ | u |
| /ɨ:/ | ü |
| /v/ | v |
| /j/ | y |
| /z/ | z |
Then, following letters are just used for loanwords.
| Phoneme | Grapheme |
|---|---|
| /ku, kv/ | q |
| /u, v/ | w |
| /ks, gz/ | x |
Phonotactics[]
The language doesn't have consonant-only syllable.
Grammar[]
| Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verb | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Nouns | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adjectives | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Participles | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Pronouns | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nouns[]
Nouns have 4 cases, which is same as German, Romanian (Without Vocative.).
Case and Number[]
Generals:
- Nominative: base of the nouns
- Gentive: -a
- Accusative: -o
- Dative: -i
Cases on -ie words (ex. enčiklopedie "Encyklopedia", Germanie "German"):
- Nominative: -ie
- Gentive: -ia
- Accusative: -io
- Dative: -ii
- Turn word into adjective: -ik
The numbers of this language are just single and plural. plural forms are:
- -(e)ra (nominative) ("-era" is for words that finish consonants.)
- -ara (gentive)
- -ora (accusative)
- -ira (dative)
Number words[]
- 1 hi
- 2 pu
- 3 mi
- 4 yö
- 5 gi
- 6 mu
- 7 na
- 8 fa
- 9 ku
- 10 tö
- 11 töhi
- 12 töpu
- 20 putö
- 21 putö-hi
- 100 moy
- 1,000 čün
Verbs[]
The all of verbs finish "-es".
Tenses[]
- Past: -et
- future: -ef
- imperative: -ey
Syntax[]
Vocabulary[]
| No. | English | Äyksik [pronunciation] | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | vä | 我 |
| 2 | you (singular) | mä | 御前 |
| 3 | he | kä | 彼 |
| 4 | we | vär | |
| 5 | you (plural) | mär | |
| 6 | they | kär | |
| 7 | this | kör | これ |
| 8 | that | är | あれ |
| 9 | here | kok | ここ |
| 10 | there | ak | あそこ |
| 11 | who | dar | 誰 |
| 12 | what | nän | 何 |
| 13 | where | diskä | 何処 |
| 14 | when | dit | いつ |
| 15 | how | dov | どう |
| 16 | not | ne | ni |
| 17 | all | svatik | 全て |
| 18 | many | ohšik | 多し |
| 19 | some | ||
| 20 | few | skušik | 少し |
| 21 | other | hökik | |
| 22 | one | hi | 一 |
| 23 | two | pu | 二 |
| 24 | three | mi | 三 |
| 25 | four | yö | 四 |
| 26 | five | gi | 五 |
| 27 | big | ||
| 28 | long | nagik | 長い |
| 29 | wide | pürik | 広い |
| 30 | thick | fozik | 細い |
| 31 | heavy | ömik | |
| 32 | small | čisik | |
| 33 | short | miškik | |
| 34 | narrow | smäiš | |
| 35 | thin | fozik | |
| 36 | woman | vonä | |
| 37 | man (male) | votk | |
| 38 | man (human) | fit | |
| 39 | child | kozm | |
| 40 | wife | čvä | |
| 41 | husband | höt | |
| 42 | mother | fäf | |
| 43 | father | cüc | |
| 44 | animal | kmön | |
| 45 | fish | skan | |
| 46 | bird | tli | |
| 47 | dog | yün | |
| 48 | louse | ||
| 49 | snake | pem | |
| 50 | worm | mümz | |
| 51 | tree | nam | |
| 52 | forest | möl | |
| 53 | stick | ||
| 54 | fruit | kdäm | |
| 55 | seed | tän | |
| 56 | leaf | pä | |
| 57 | root | nek | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ||
| 59 | flower | panä | |
| 60 | grass | kšä | |
| 61 | rope | nav | |
| 62 | skin | pad | |
| 63 | meat | ||
| 64 | blood | či | |
| 65 | bone | hön | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | ||
| 67 | egg | tvak | |
| 68 | horn | con | |
| 69 | tail | špö | |
| 70 | feather | ||
| 71 | hair | kämk | |
| 72 | head | atmä | |
| 73 | ear | ||
| 74 | eye | ||
| 75 | nose | pan | |
| 76 | mouth | küč | |
| 77 | tooth | kiv | |
| 78 | tongue | šet | |
| 79 | fingernail | ||
| 80 | foot | ||
| 81 | leg | ||
| 82 | knee | hez | |
| 83 | hand | ||
| 84 | wing | topš | |
| 85 | belly | ||
| 86 | guts | ||
| 87 | neck | ||
| 88 | back | ||
| 89 | breast | ||
| 90 | heart | ||
| 91 | liver | ||
| 92 | to drink | nomes | |
| 93 | to eat | tväres | |
| 94 | games | ||
| 95 | to suck | ||
| 96 | to spit | ||
| 97 | to vomit | ||
| 98 | to blow | puhes | |
| 99 | to breathe | ||
| 100 | to laugh | vrahes | |
| 101 | to see | müres | |
| 102 | to hear | ||
| 103 | to know | šles | |
| 104 | to think | ||
| 105 | to smell | ||
| 106 | to fear | ösles | |
| 107 | to sleep | müles | |
| 108 | to live | ||
| 109 | to die | šinkes | |
| 110 | to kill | kroses | |
| 111 | to fight | tkafes | |
| 112 | to hunt | ||
| 113 | to hit | hatles | |
| 114 | to cut | ||
| 115 | to split | ||
| 116 | to stab | ||
| 117 | to scratch | pihkes | |
| 118 | to dig | ||
| 119 | to swim | yoges | |
| 120 | to fly | ||
| 121 | to walk | rikes | |
| 122 | to come | ||
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ||
| 124 | to sit | ||
| 125 | to stand | ||
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | ||
| 127 | to fall | ||
| 128 | to give | tayes | |
| 129 | to hold | ||
| 130 | to squeeze | šübles | |
| 131 | to rub | ||
| 132 | to wash | laves | |
| 133 | to wipe | ||
| 134 | to pull | ||
| 135 | to push | ||
| 136 | to throw | nägres | |
| 137 | to tie | yufes | |
| 138 | to sew | ||
| 139 | to count | ||
| 140 | to say | hes | |
| 141 | to sing | ||
| 142 | to play | ||
| 143 | to float | ||
| 144 | to flow | ||
| 145 | to freeze | ||
| 146 | to swell | ||
| 147 | sun | fi | |
| 148 | moon | cük | |
| 149 | star | pöš | |
| 150 | water | miz | |
| 151 | rain | am | |
| 152 | river | kaf | |
| 153 | lake | ||
| 154 | sea | üm | |
| 155 | salt | šiö | |
| 156 | stone | iš | |
| 157 | sand | snä | |
| 158 | dust | ||
| 159 | earth | tut | |
| 160 | cloud | ||
| 161 | fog | ||
| 162 | sky | ||
| 163 | wind | ||
| 164 | snow | ||
| 165 | ice | ||
| 166 | smoke | ||
| 167 | fire | fey | |
| 168 | ash | pay | |
| 169 | to burn | mojes | |
| 170 | road | mic | |
| 171 | mountain | yäm | |
| 172 | red | ||
| 173 | green | ||
| 174 | yellow | ||
| 175 | white | ||
| 176 | black | ||
| 177 | night | yul | |
| 178 | day | vil | |
| 179 | year | töš | |
| 180 | warm | ||
| 181 | cold | ||
| 182 | full | ||
| 183 | new | ||
| 184 | old | folik | |
| 185 | good | yoik | |
| 186 | bad | ašik | |
| 187 | rotten | ||
| 188 | dirty | ||
| 189 | straight | ||
| 190 | round | ||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | ||
| 193 | smooth | ||
| 194 | wet | ||
| 195 | dry | ||
| 196 | correct | ||
| 197 | near | ||
| 198 | far | ||
| 199 | right | ||
| 200 | left | ||
| 201 | at | ||
| 202 | in | ||
| 203 | with | ||
| 204 | and | ||
| 205 | if | ||
| 206 | because | yü | |
| 207 | name | namä |