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Adren Adrenå | |||
---|---|---|---|
Type | |||
Synthetic | |||
Alignment | |||
Nominative-Acusative | |||
Head direction | |||
Tonal | |||
No | |||
Declensions | |||
No | |||
Conjugations | |||
Yes | |||
Genders | |||
No | |||
Nouns decline according to... | |||
Case | Number | ||
Definiteness | Gender | ||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
Voice | Mood | ||
Person | Number | ||
Tense | Aspect |
Contents
General information[edit | edit source]
Adren is a very important language spoken on the Tigra Planet . It had been playing an important role in this planet growth and develop, and now it is spoken by almost 5 billions of humans.
There are two types of adren:
- Logical adren, it have almost the same latin alphabet but with some additional letters.
- Vulgarian adren, it uses the letters from chirilic alphabet.
Logical adren is more used in the north of Tigra, but vulgarian adren is like a dialect, not really used today.
History[edit | edit source]
It is a combination of Enliten (the first language of the Mars planet), Vilsitus (an anarchic dialect first spoken on a planet of Vega) and English (a dead language which was spoken on the Earth until it was distroyed).
Phonology[edit | edit source]
Consonants[edit | edit source]
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ng | |||||||||
Plosive | b/p | t/d | ||||||||||
Fricative | dh | ş | hr | h | ||||||||
Affricate | ţ | |||||||||||
Approximant | j | |||||||||||
Trill | ||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||||
Lateral fric. | ||||||||||||
Lateral app. | ||||||||||||
Lateral flap |
Some letters translated in IPA:
Vowels[edit | edit source]
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ
[2] ʉ |
u | ||
Near-close | |||||
Close-mid | Ø | ||||
Mid | |||||
Open-mid | ʌ | ||||
Near-open | æ | ||||
Open | a |
Alphabet[edit | edit source]
Phonotactics[edit | edit source]
Grammar[edit | edit source]
Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verb | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Nouns | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adjectives | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Participles | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Pronouns | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nouns[edit | edit source]
Determiners[edit | edit source]
The determiners are <whic>, <dhis>, and <dhat>, meaning "which", "this", and "that", respectively, are placed before the noun. A short form exists for the special words in the following table, although the full form can still be used.
Determiner | whic which |
dhis this |
dhat that |
---|---|---|---|
Person | qiu who |
- this person |
- that person |
Thing | ciu what |
skeils this thing |
skeilses that thing |
Time | ciuen when |
abåt now |
abådhen that time |
Location | ciuer where |
hir here |
detter there |
Reason | ciuai why |
- this reason |
- that reason |
Determiner | ori any |
hele all |
onse some |
yke none |
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | oriqiu anybody |
heleqiu everybody |
onseqiu somebody |
ykeqiu nobody |
Thing |
oriciu (oriskeils) (heleskeils) (onskeils) (noskeils) | |||
Time | oriciuen anytime |
heleciuen always |
onseciuen sometime |
ykeciuen (nevehr) |
Location | oriciuer anywhere |
heleciuer everywhere |
onseciuer somewhere |
ykeciuer nowhere |
Note that the determiner for non-existance uses the word for "zero", s
Tenses[edit | edit source]
Tense | Example | English |
---|---|---|
Parfekte |
Oi xatais wented hiuzet. |
I had gone home |
Paestfekte |
Oi xater wented hiuzet. | I have gone home. |
Perfekte | Oi wentais hiuzet. | I went home. |
Prezent |
Oi wenter. |
I, you, he, we... are going |
Fudhår | Oi moher'wententa 'hiuzet. | I will go home. |
Inperatif |
Scoic, gewent hiuzet! * Went hiuzet, ilf tu volerer... |
Man, go home! Go home, just if you want to. |
* The verbal form "gewent" emphatise how bad things could go if you don't go home.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
No. | English | Adren |
---|---|---|
1 | I | Oi |
2 | you (singular) | Ta |
3 | he | Ji |
4 | we | Sum |
5 | you (plural) | Tum |
6 | they | Jum Jam |
7 | this | dhis |
8 | that | dhat |
9 | here | Hir |
10 | there | Detter |
11 | who | — |
12 | what | Ciu |
13 | where | Ciuer |
14 | when | Ciuen |
15 | how | Cium |
16 | not | Yk/Ne |
17 | all | — |
18 | many | — |
19 | some | — |
20 | few | — |
21 | other | Aenoder |
22 | one | Ons |
23 | two | Du |
24 | three | Drua |
25 | four | Qatr |
26 | five | Tort |
27 | big | Great |
28 | long | Lengf |
29 | wide | Welif |
30 | thick | — |
31 | heavy | Nardæt |
32 | small | Mit |
33 | short | — |
34 | narrow | — |
35 | thin | — |
36 | woman | Femare |
37 | man (adult male) | Barbare |
38 | man (human being) | — |
39 | child | Pupilosh |
40 | wife | — |
41 | husband | — |
42 | mother | Mum |
43 | father | Trudi (Trud) |
44 | animal | Dirar |
45 | fish | Fiush |
46 | bird | Fiogel |
47 | cat | — |
48 | dog | Cutz |
49 | louse | — |
50 | snake | Særpens |
51 | worm | Viermær |
52 | tree | Bæe |
53 | forest | Skog |
54 | stick | — |
55 | fruit | Opst |
56 | seed | Sæmand |
57 | leaf | Lan |
58 | root | Rioter |
59 | bark | — |
60 | flower | Glocsin |
61 | grass | Graiv |
62 | rope | — |
63 | skin | Pelen |
64 | meat | Mät |
65 | blood | Sanguæ |
66 | bone | Bon |
67 | fat | — |
68 | egg | Eigi |
69 | horn | — |
70 | tail | Munina |
71 | feather | — |
72 | hair | Chap |
73 | head | Caput |
74 | ear | Omanita |
75 | eye | Ocki |
76 | nose | Mana |
77 | mouth | Gurkå |
78 | tooth | Tanoh |
79 | tongue | Languæ |
80 | fingernail | — |
81 | foot | — |
82 | leg | — |
83 | knee | — |
84 | hand | — |
85 | wing | — |
86 | belly | — |
87 | guts | — |
88 | neck | — |
89 | back | — |
90 | breast | — |
91 | heart | — |
92 | liver | — |
93 | drink | — |
94 | eat | — |
95 | bite | — |
96 | suck | Sugen |
97 | spit | Spiut |
98 | vomit | — |
99 | blow | — |
100 | breathe | — |
101 | laugh | Lagten |
102 | see | Retfaien |
103 | hear | — |
104 | know | Wibåren |
105 | think | — |
106 | smell | Mirosaten |
107 | fear | — |
108 | sleep | Slepen |
109 | live | — |
110 | die | Muren |
111 | kill | — |
112 | fight | — |
113 | hunt | — |
114 | hit | — |
115 | cut | Katen |
116 | split | — |
117 | stab | — |
118 | scratch | — |
119 | dig | — |
120 | swim | — |
121 | fly | Volanten |
122 | walk | — |
123 | come | — |
124 | lie | — |
125 | sit | — |
126 | stand | Lenen |
127 | turn | — |
128 | fall | — |
129 | give | — |
130 | hold | — |
131 | squeeze | — |
132 | rub | — |
133 | wash | — |
134 | wipe | — |
135 | pull | Tragen |
136 | push | — |
137 | throw | — |
138 | tie | — |
139 | sew | — |
140 | count | — |
141 | say | Sairen |
142 | sing | Singen |
143 | play | Doken |
144 | float | — |
145 | flow | — |
146 | freeze | — |
147 | swell | — |
148 | sun | Dimans |
149 | moon | Anuna |
150 | star | Starn |
151 | water | Atzå |
151 | rain | Räig |
152 | river | — |
153 | lake | — |
154 | sea | — |
155 | salt | — |
156 | stone | Tein |
157 | sand | Silesm |
158 | dust | — |
160 | earth | — |
161 | cloud | Wloud |
162 | fog | — |
163 | sky | Sqi |
164 | wind | — |
165 | snow | Snej |
166 | ice | — |
167 | smoke | — |
168 | fire | Fliosk |
169 | ash | — |
170 | burn | — |
171 | road | — |
172 | mountain | Mont |
173 | red | Ushor |
174 | green | Man |
175 | yellow | Gål |
176 | white | Whitå |
177 | black | Wåcs |
178 | night | Dru |
179 | day | Dej |
180 | year | — |
181 | warm | Calant |
182 | cold | — |
183 | full | Hele |
184 | new | Niü |
185 | old | Vio |
186 | good | Bod |
187 | bad | — |
188 | rotten | — |
189 | dirty | — |
190 | straight | — |
191 | round | — |
192 | sharp | — |
193 | dull | — |
194 | smooth | — |
195 | wet | Weassen |
196 | dry | Drien |
197 | correct | — |
198 | near | — |
199 | far | — |
200 | right | Rait |
201 | left | Venstrit |
202 | at | Pela |
203 | in | Inen |
204 | with | Widh |
205 | and | And |
206 | if | Ilf |
207 | because | Far |
208 | name | Naan |
Numbers[edit | edit source]
Cardinal - Ordinal
- Ons - Porster
- Du - Dubster
- Drua - Drurster
- Quat - Quater
- Tort - Torter
- Sinc - Sinxter
- Setem - Setemster
- Aht - Ahtster
- Noin - Noinster
- Tin - Tinster
- Elfi - Elfister
- Tælfi - Tælfister
- Drulf -Drulfster
- Qualf - Qualfster
- Torælf - Torælfster
- Sinælf - Sinælfster
- Setelf - Setelfster
- Ahtælf - Ahtælfster
- Noinælf - Noinælfster
- Dutin - Dutinster
- Dutinæons - Dutinæporster !
- Dutinædu - Dutinædubster
- Druti (30) - Drutister
- Drutiætort - Drutiætorter
- Quatti (40)- Quattister
- Tortti - Torttister
- Sincti - Sinctister
- Ahtti - Ahttister
- Nointi - Nointister
Here are some bigger numbers:
- One hundred Ons shunder - Ons shunderster
- One thousand Ons dhiusen - Ons dhiusenster
- One million Ons milion - Ons milionster
Number formation:
One thousand two hundred and fifty-five
Ons dhiusen du shunder torttiætort - Ons dhiusen du shunder torttiætorter
Example text[edit | edit source]
Simple example[edit | edit source]
I am so tired! I will go to sleep right now!
Oi eta ece soo oiodit! Oi mog wententa ta slep oiven abåt.
Another example[edit | edit source]
Romania is a state situated in the south-east part of Central Europe, on the inferior basin of Donau, at north of Balkan Peninsula and at north-west shore of Blue Sea.
Romånha ecer a stat situatet inen sors øst pairt åw Sehtpy Europæ, on dhå inferior curgeh åw Donav, pela nors åw Balkanic Peninland an pela Negrito Sæ nors wost shor. On xum ariæ ecer situatet alemost då totall Donav Delt surface an sors an sehtpyal pairt åw Carp Montes. Xu abut wid Bugarija pela sors, wid Serbija pela sors, wid Hungarija pela nors wost, wid Ukrajina pela nors ost and wid Moldovæ Tzarat pela ost, an Wåcs Sæ shor pela sors ost.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights:[edit | edit source]
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Hele då scoics ecer fohet fre an eqval inen vårskeils an raits. Xim ecer dotat abå rajskeils an konscenskeils an shuder actien-se ons abå ænoder inen då streist åw bhorlskeils.
In old adren:
Hellas scoxa eta da ecen boret frax en eghial ine veerthshel en rixtaes. Hiium eta ecen dodadet wih raxshel en conscenshel en treabaer seh actien uns wih ænøder ine straista euv bhroderlshel.
Adren literature[edit | edit source]
Beautiful Girl, by Ardy Kurid
There was, as in the fairy tales,
As ne'er in the time's raid,
There was, of famous royal blood
A most beautiful maid.
Drån fæhr, bai Ardy Kurid
Eta da ecen qu talkskeilsis
Eta da ecen qu nevehr
Fhrom great rudë împerorskeils
A verë drån fæhr