Adwan/Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs, though not as abundant as they are in other languages such as English, are quite common amongst importat, common vowels in Adwan. Irregular verbs pose problems in Adwan, for while some are merely person-conjugation changes and keep regular verb affixes, others completely alter them.

The consistency between irregular verbs is not very good, as many of them differ in the typs of irregularities.

To Be - Þuðan

The verb "þuðan" in Adwan is among the most irregular verbs in Adwan. The verb to be governs the accusative. The participle root, rather than þuðan, is Þi-. The participle used below is masculine singular.

infinitive		þuðan
gerund		þuðanöð
participle		þiego
progressive		goran þiego
Active voice		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	það	éð / þus	þyð	þulað	scech / þusc	þyla
	past	þera	þwess	þidha	þurla	þurli	þyrta
	future	þertéi	þuriá	þyrtí	þurnáu	þurviú	þuriín
subjunctive	present	þedha	þiuss	þiða	þauł	þiusci	þyłma
	past	þégca	þwysc	þiva	þaghúł	þiuva	þnyða
	future	þresgta	þúridha	þyfca	þiełcau	þiuða	þiðucðna
conditional	present	þassað	þuzyð	þywa	þausył	þvuscy	þyłta
	past	þerssað	þuzgvað	þyswa	þaryłás	þiuvyð	þyvtas
imperative	affirmative	--	þuðu		þalcðu	þusgtvu	--
	negative	--	þutaðu		þaltacðu	þusgtatvu	--

Éð and scech are used when a verbal phrase contains pronouns, while þus and þuš are used in pro-dropping situations.

To Do - Goran

infinitive		goran
gerund		gorandgy
participle		goreigo
progressive		goran goreigo
passive		þuðan goreigo
Active voice		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	gor	go	oghe	gorna	iuvou	aghech
	past	ourí	öráy	agí	aurcðí	ufóð	agích
	future	ornéð	ouðá	eghý	aufágh	ouðavu	eghých
subjunctive	present	cir	ci	igha	cirne	iövidhö	ighach
	past	idhöry	ureidhy	egý	edhörcðý	öfíð	egých
	future	irnáð	idhöðé	aghí	idhöfégh	idhöðevö	aghích
conditional	present	cyr	cvy	ygha	cyrne	iövydhö	yghach
	past	cönn	cnöry	cöna	cönnty	cnorssty	cönach
imperative	affirmative	--	iova	--	ovmau	övemcg	--
	negative	--	ovásc ta	--	ovmáu ta	övémcg ta	--

To Go - Tan

infinitive		tan
gerund		tavyn (nom. sg), roo: tavn-
participle		cgego
progressive		goran cgego
passive		þuðan cgego
Active voice		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	tas	tus	te	taus	tiusc	tyła
	past	tasié	tussés	tełú	tascieun	tiuscoun	tíłynin
	future	taréy	tuséy	tenéy	tauserá	touvienú	týłiney
subjunctive	present	tasa	tusyt	test	taghust	tighust	tyłta
	past	ċasa	cguty	styty	ċausca	cgencu	dgyma
	future	ċasá	cgutý	stytý	ċauscá	cgencú	dgymá
conditional	present	tysa	tysu	tysse	tyzau	tyzusc	tyzył
	past	tidhas	tidhus	tidhys	tizcau	tizcusc	tizcył
imperative	affirmative	--	cgy	--	cgou	cgeusc	--
	negative	--	cgy ta	--	cgou ta	cgeusc ta	--

Essentially, the past and the future tense in the subjunctive are the same, differentiating between tenses by the use of stress.

To Have - Þuran

The verb Þuran, or to have, is also irregular in conjugation. The participle root is þr-.

infinitive		þuran
gerund		að þernenc
participle		þrago
progressive		goran þrago
passive		þuðan þrago
Active voice		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	þar	þru	þynn	þrau	þrun	þnyr
	past	þaisc	þeuð	þyva	þamur	þirösk	þirym
	future	þrey	þurás	þyrnéy	þaumí	þörísgc	þyftí
subjunctive	present	þragha	þruina	þyssas	þrassu	þrissö	þnyssi
	past	þrauva	þreuva	þyvna	þraussa	þirssa	þirvössk
	future	þrautá	þreutá	þrytá	þrautáss	þreutáss	þrychtáss
conditional	present	þysar	þrysu	þysynn	þrysau	þrysun	þnysyr
	past	þystárt	þrystúð	þystýnc	þystráur	þrystúnð	þnystyrc
imperative	affirmative	--	þiurör	--	þauröy	þrösc	--
	negative	--	þiurtta	--	þaurtta	þrösgta	--