Conlang
m (Feel free to revert, typos fixed: intial → initial, georgian → Georgian)
Tag: apiedit
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 187: Line 187:
 
|<span style="text-align:start;">ɑ ɒ</span>
 
|<span style="text-align:start;">ɑ ɒ</span>
 
|}
 
|}
===<span style="font-size:14px;">all vowels can be iotized and enlounged (there's short and long).</span>===
+
<span style="font-size:14px;">All vowels can be iotized and long (there's short and long versions of each vowel).</span>
<span style="font-size:14px;">(iotization of a for example, intial ia, final ai, both iai)</span>
+
<span style="font-size:14px;">(iotization of a for example, initial ia, final ai, both iai)</span>
   
 
<span style="font-size:14px;">(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)</span>
 
<span style="font-size:14px;">(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)</span>
Line 197: Line 197:
 
! style="width: 90px; "|ipa
 
! style="width: 90px; "|ipa
 
! style="width: 90px; " |roman
 
! style="width: 90px; " |roman
! style="width: 90px; " |georgian
+
! style="width: 90px; " |Georgian
 
|-
 
|-
 
!m
 
!m
Line 490: Line 490:
   
 
===Verbs===
 
===Verbs===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|most transative verbs
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|formal
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example formal
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">present</div>
 
!simple
 
| ḍir
 
| ფიაც
 
| ḍir
 
| ფიაც
 
|ilmiḍir
 
|აციღფიაც
 
|ilmiḍir
 
|აციღფიაც
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
| ḍis
 
| ფიამ
 
| ḍiris
 
| ფიაცამ
 
|ilmiḍis
 
|აციღფიამ
 
|ilmiḍiris
 
|აციღფიაცამ
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
| ḍüs
 
| ფიპმ
 
| ḍirüs
 
| ფიაცპმ
 
|ilmiḍüs
 
|აციღფიპმ
 
|ilmiḍirüs
 
|აციღფიაცპმ
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
| ḍiin
 
| ფისო
 
| ḍirin
 
| ფიაცაო
 
|ilmiḍiin
 
|აციღფისო
 
|ilmiḍirin
 
|აციღფიაცაო
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
| ḍịn
 
| ფიაიო
 
| ḍirun
 
| ფიაცჴო
 
|ilmiḍịn
 
|აციღფიაიო
 
|ilmiḍirun
 
|აციღფიაცჴო
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
| ḍuuṇ
 
| ფიჴსოი
 
| ḍuruṇ
 
| ფიჴცჴოი
 
|ilmiḍuuṇ
 
|აციღფიჴსოი
 
|ilmiḍuruṇ
 
|აციღფიჴცჴოი
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
| ḍudu
 
| ფიფჴ
 
| ḍudurṇ
 
| ფიფჴცოი
 
|ilmiḍudu
 
|აციღფიფჴ
 
|ilmiḍudurṇ
 
|აციღფიფჴცოი
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
| ḍurn
 
| ფიჴცო
 
| ḍụrn
 
| ფიჴიცო
 
|ilmiḍurn
 
|აციღფიჴცო
 
|ilmiḍụrn
 
|აციღფიჴიცო
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| -ḍir verbs
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|intimate
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|formal
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example intimate</span>
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example formal</span>
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">future</div>
 
!simple
 
| ḍà'
 
|ფიპჰქი
 
| ḍàràn
 
|ფიპჰცპო
 
|ilmiḍà'
 
|აციღფიპჰქი
 
|ilmiḍàràn
 
|აციღფიპჰცპო
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
| ḍàs
 
|ფიპჰმ
 
| ḍàràj
 
|ფიპჰცპძ
 
|ilmiḍàs
 
|აციღფიპჰმ
 
|ilmiḍàràj
 
|აციღფიპჰცპძ
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
| ḍààs
 
|ფიპჰსმ
 
| ḍàrày
 
|ფიპჰცპყ
 
|ilmiḍààs
 
|აციღფიპჰსმ
 
|ilmiḍàrày
 
|აციღფიპჰცპყ
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
| ṭiṃ
 
|თიღი
 
| ḍàtir
 
|ფიპჰთც
 
|ilmiṭiṃ
 
|აციღთიღი
 
|ilmiḍàtir
 
|აციღფიპჰთც
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
| ṣim
 
|მიაღ
 
| ḍàtiṣ
 
|ფიპჰთმი
 
|ilmiṣim
 
|აციღმიაღ
 
|ilmiḍàtiṣ
 
|აციღფიპჰთმი
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
| liin
 
|ცისო
 
| làdin
 
|ციპჰფო
 
|ilmiliin
 
|აციღცისო
 
|ilmilàdin
 
|აციღციპჰფო
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
| làṇ
 
|ციპჰოი
 
| làṭiṇ
 
|ციპჰთიოი
 
|ilmilàṇ
 
|აციღციპჰოი
 
|ilmilàṭiṇ
 
|აციღციპჰთიოი
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
| xàn
 
|უპჰო
 
| làxàrn
 
|ციპჰუპცო
 
|ilmixàn
 
|აციღუპჰო
 
|ilmilàxàrn
 
|აციღციპჰუპცო
 
|}
 
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|most intransative verbs
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|formal
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example formal
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">present</div>
 
!simple
 
|ma'
 
|
 
|ma'am
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
|nam
 
|
 
|na'am
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
|naam
 
|
 
|naraam
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
|nàn
 
|
 
|nàr
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
|nạ̀|
 
|
 
|n'ra|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
|am
 
|
 
|aram
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
|anàm
 
|
 
|aḥàṇ
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
|ààn
 
|
 
|an'ààm
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| -ma'
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|intimate
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|formal
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example intimate</span>
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example formal</span>
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">future</div>
 
!simple
 
|mi
 
|
 
|m'nim
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
|mis
 
|
 
|minis
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
|m'lu
 
|
 
|mu'las
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
|lu
 
|
 
|muru|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
|luu
 
|
 
|muruụ
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
|ar
 
|
 
|raḥa
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
|àr
 
|
 
|rà
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
|ààr
 
|
 
|aan
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|most reflexive verbs
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|formal
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example intimate
 
! style="width: 90px; " colspan ="2"|example formal
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">present</div>
 
!simple
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"| -ṣèm
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|intimate
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|formal
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example intimate</span>
 
! colspan="2" rowspan="1"|<span style="font-weight:bold;">example formal</span>
 
|-
 
! colspan="1" rowspan="8" style="width:10px;"|<div style="-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);-moz-transform:rotate(270deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-o-transform:rotate(270deg);font-size:1.2em;">future</div>
 
!simple
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!perfect
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|terminative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!continuous
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|iterative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!gnomic
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|habitual
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
!style="background-color:#ACFA58"|initiative
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|}
 
   
 
===Syntax===
 
===Syntax===

Latest revision as of 02:10, 5 January 2016


Progress 0%
Aglag'
აეციაექი
Type
~
Alignment
nom-acc
Head direction
final
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
No
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect



General information

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive b d t k g ʔ
Fricative ɸ  f v θ ð s z ʂ ɕ x ɣ h
Affricate ʧ ʤ
Approximant β ʋ j
Trill r
Flap or tap ɾ
Lateral app. l

/ʔ/ is romanized as ' if it's in a digraph, if it's not in a digraph or at the beginning of a word, it's romanized as ḥ . it always occurs before a vowel if the word is vowel initial.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i y ɨ u
Close-mid ɛ ø o
Mid ə
Open-mid æ ʌ ɔ
Open a ɑ ɒ

All vowels can be iotized and long (there's short and long versions of each vowel). (iotization of a for example, initial ia, final ai, both iai)

(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)

Alphabet

ipa roman Georgian
m m
n n
ɲ ღი
ŋ ოი
b b
d d
t t
k k
g g
ʔ ' / ḥ ქი
ɸ p გ / ნი
f f
v v ბ / კი
θ თი
ð ფი
s s
ʂ z
ɕ მი
x x
ɣ უი
h h
ʧ ში
ʤ j
β~ʋ w
j y
r~ɾ r
l l ცი
i i

აჰ

ɛ e
æ é
a a
ə è
y ü

პჰ

ø ë
ʌ à
ɑ á
ɨ ÿ
u u

ჴჰ

o ó
ɔ o
ɒ ò
vowel initial iotization (ṿ) vი
vowel final iotization (v| / vṿ) vხ
vowel double length (vv) vს

a group one non-abstract vowel does not need to have the vowel mark before the enloungment, 

ს > 

აჰ > 

this is not possible for iotization.

Phonotactics

aglag' syllables are of a CV(C)(C) stucture, if a word starts on a vowel, there's always a /ʔ/ in front of it.

nouns cannot end on a syllable with an enlounged vowel. (due to declensions)

the syllable Cʔ is allowed allowed.

Grammar

First off i shall explain the vowel groups,

most of the grammar in aglag' happens by changing the base vowels. their class does not get changed, though their group can be changed. the classes are also consedered genders, they are, animate, inanimate and abstract. groups 1, 2 and 3 are used for grammar.

group 1 group 2 group 3
animate i e ü ë u ó
abstract è è ÿ
inanimate é a ა(ჰ) à á პ(ჰ) o ò ჴ(ჰ)


Nouns

case example aglag' example აეციაექი
nominative group 1 aglag' აეციაექი
dative group 2 aglág' აეციექი
accusative group 3 aglòg აეციექი
vocative group 1 long aglaag' აეციაექი
locative group 2 long agláág' აეციექი
initiative group 2 + (v)h' aglág'áh' აეციექი
terminative group 2 + (v)g aglág'ág აეციექი
instrumental group 3 long aglòòg'  აეციექი
inst cumla group 3 + (v)ḍ aglòg'òḍ აეციექიფი
inst abses group 3 long + (v)b aglòòg'òb აეციექი
genitive group 1 + (v)n aglag'an აეციაექი

Verbs

Syntax

Vocabulary


No. English
1I
2you (singular)
3he
4we
5you (plural)
6they
7this
8that
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39child
40wife
41husband
42mother
43father
44animal
45fish
46bird
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83hand
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204and
205if
206because
207name


Example text