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[[]] ' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Type | |||
Alignment | |||
Head direction | |||
Tonal | |||
No | |||
Declensions | |||
No | |||
Conjugations | |||
No | |||
Genders | |||
No | |||
Nouns decline according to... | |||
Case | Number | ||
Definiteness | Gender | ||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
Voice | Mood | ||
Person | Number | ||
Tense | Aspect |
General information
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
Plosive | b | d t | k g | ʔ | |||||
Fricative | ɸ | f v | θ ð | s z | ʂ | ɕ | x ɣ | h | |
Affricate | ʧ ʤ | ||||||||
Approximant | β | ʋ | j | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||
Flap or tap | ɾ | ||||||||
Lateral app. | l |
/ʔ/ is romanized as ' if it's in a digraph, if it's not in a digraph or at the beginning of a word, it's romanized as ḥ . it always occurs before a vowel if the word is vowel initial.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i y | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | ɛ ø | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | æ | ʌ ɔ | |
Open | a | ɑ ɒ |
all vowels can be iotized and enlounged (there's short and long).
(iotization of a for example, intial ia, final ai, both iai)
(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)
Alphabet
ipa | roman | georgian |
---|---|---|
m | m | ღ |
n | n | ო |
ɲ | ṃ | ღი |
ŋ | ṇ | ოი |
b | b | ნ |
d | d | ფ |
t | t | თ |
k | k | ვ |
g | g | ე |
ʔ | ' / ḥ | ა / ქი |
ɸ | p | გ / ნი |
f | f | კ |
v | v | ბ / კი |
θ | ṭ | თი |
ð | ḍ | ფი |
s | s | მ |
ʂ | z | შ |
ɕ | ṣ | მი |
x | x | ეჰ / უ |
ɣ | x̣ | ეს / უი |
h | h | ქ |
ʧ | ẓ | ში |
ʤ | j | ძ |
β~ʋ | w | ლ |
j | y | ყ |
r~ɾ | r | ც |
l | l | ცი |
i | i |
ა აჰ |
ɛ | e | |
æ | é | |
a | a | |
ə | è | დ |
y | ü |
პ პჰ |
ø | ë | |
ʌ | à | |
ɑ | á | |
ɨ | ÿ | რ |
u | u |
ჴ ჴჰ |
o | ó | |
ɔ | o | |
ɒ | ò | |
vowel initial iotization | (ṿ) | vი |
vowel final iotization | (v| / vṿ) | vხ |
vowel double length | (vv) | vს |
Phonotactics
aglag' syllables are of a CV(C)(C) stucture, if a word starts on a vowel, there's always a /ʔ/ in front of it.
nouns cannot end on a syllable with an enlounged vowel. (due to declensions)
Grammar
First off i shall explain the vowel groups,
most of the grammar in aglag' happens by changing the base vowels. their class does not get changed, though their group can be changed. the classes are also consedered genders, they are, animate, inanimate and abstract. groups 1, 2 and 3 are used for grammar.
group 1 | group 2 | group 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
animate | i e | ა | ü ë | პ | u ó | ჴ |
abstract | è | დ | è | დ | ÿ | რ |
inanimate | é a | ა(ჰ) | à á | პ(ჰ) | o ò | ჴ(ჰ) |
Nouns
case | example aglag' | example აეციაექი | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | group 1 | aglag' | აეციაექი |
dative | group 2 | aglág' | აეციპექი |
accusative | group 3 | aglòg | აეციჴექი |
vocative | group 1 long | aglaag' | აეციასექი |
locative | group 2 long | agláág' | აეციპსექი |
initiative | group 2 + (v)h' | aglág'áh' | აეციპექიჴქქი |
terminative | group 2 + (v)g | aglág'ág | აეციპექიჴე |
instrumental | group 3 long | aglòòg' | აეციჴსექი |
inst cumla | group 3 + (v)ḍ | aglòg'òḍ | აეციჴექიჴფი |
inst abses | group 3 long + (v)b | aglòòg'òb | აეციჴსექიჴნ |
genitive | group 1 + (v)n | aglag'an | აეციაექიაო |
Verbs
most transative verbs | intimate | formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | simple | ||||
perfect | |||||
terminative | |||||
continuous | |||||
iterative | |||||
gnomic | |||||
habitual | |||||
initiative | |||||
intimate | formal | ||||
f u t u r e |
simple | ||||
perfect | |||||
terminative | |||||
continuous | |||||
iterative | |||||
gnomic | |||||
habitual | |||||
initiative |
Syntax
Vocabulary
No. | English | |
---|---|---|
1 | I | — |
2 | you (singular) | — |
3 | he | — |
4 | we | — |
5 | you (plural) | — |
6 | they | — |
7 | this | — |
8 | that | — |
9 | here | — |
10 | there | — |
11 | who | — |
12 | what | — |
13 | where | — |
14 | when | — |
15 | how | — |
16 | not | — |
17 | all | — |
18 | many | — |
19 | some | — |
20 | few | — |
21 | other | — |
22 | one | — |
23 | two | — |
24 | three | — |
25 | four | — |
26 | five | — |
27 | big | — |
28 | long | — |
29 | wide | — |
30 | thick | — |
31 | heavy | — |
32 | small | — |
33 | short | — |
34 | narrow | — |
35 | thin | — |
36 | woman | — |
37 | man (adult male) | — |
38 | man (human being) | — |
39 | child | — |
40 | wife | — |
41 | husband | — |
42 | mother | — |
43 | father | — |
44 | animal | — |
45 | fish | — |
46 | bird | — |
47 | dog | — |
48 | louse | — |
49 | snake | — |
50 | worm | — |
51 | tree | — |
52 | forest | — |
53 | stick | — |
54 | fruit | — |
55 | seed | — |
56 | leaf | — |
57 | root | — |
58 | bark | — |
59 | flower | — |
60 | grass | — |
61 | rope | — |
62 | skin | — |
63 | meat | — |
64 | blood | — |
65 | bone | — |
66 | fat | — |
67 | egg | — |
68 | horn | — |
69 | tail | — |
70 | feather | — |
71 | hair | — |
72 | head | — |
73 | ear | — |
74 | eye | — |
75 | nose | — |
76 | mouth | — |
77 | tooth | — |
78 | tongue | — |
79 | fingernail | — |
80 | foot | — |
81 | leg | — |
82 | knee | — |
83 | hand | — |
84 | wing | — |
85 | belly | — |
86 | guts | — |
87 | neck | — |
88 | back | — |
89 | breast | — |
90 | heart | — |
91 | liver | — |
92 | drink | — |
93 | eat | — |
94 | bite | — |
95 | suck | — |
96 | spit | — |
97 | vomit | — |
98 | blow | — |
99 | breathe | — |
100 | laugh | — |
101 | see | — |
102 | hear | — |
103 | know | — |
104 | think | — |
105 | smell | — |
106 | fear | — |
107 | sleep | — |
108 | live | — |
109 | die | — |
110 | kill | — |
111 | fight | — |
112 | hunt | — |
113 | hit | — |
114 | cut | — |
115 | split | — |
116 | stab | — |
117 | scratch | — |
118 | dig | — |
119 | swim | — |
120 | fly | — |
121 | walk | — |
122 | come | — |
123 | lie | — |
124 | sit | — |
125 | stand | — |
126 | turn | — |
127 | fall | — |
128 | give | — |
129 | hold | — |
130 | squeeze | — |
131 | rub | — |
132 | wash | — |
133 | wipe | — |
134 | pull | — |
135 | push | — |
136 | throw | — |
137 | tie | — |
138 | sew | — |
139 | count | — |
140 | say | — |
141 | sing | — |
142 | play | — |
143 | float | — |
144 | flow | — |
145 | freeze | — |
146 | swell | — |
147 | sun | — |
148 | moon | — |
149 | star | — |
150 | water | — |
151 | rain | — |
152 | river | — |
153 | lake | — |
154 | sea | — |
155 | salt | — |
156 | stone | — |
157 | sand | — |
158 | dust | — |
159 | earth | — |
160 | cloud | — |
161 | fog | — |
162 | sky | — |
163 | wind | — |
164 | snow | — |
165 | ice | — |
166 | smoke | — |
167 | fire | — |
168 | ash | — |
169 | burn | — |
170 | road | — |
171 | mountain | — |
172 | red | — |
173 | green | — |
174 | yellow | — |
175 | white | — |
176 | black | — |
177 | night | — |
178 | day | — |
179 | year | — |
180 | warm | — |
181 | cold | — |
182 | full | — |
183 | new | — |
184 | old | — |
185 | good | — |
186 | bad | — |
187 | rotten | — |
188 | dirty | — |
189 | straight | — |
190 | round | — |
191 | sharp | — |
192 | dull | — |
193 | smooth | — |
194 | wet | — |
195 | dry | — |
196 | correct | — |
197 | near | — |
198 | far | — |
199 | right | — |
200 | left | — |
201 | at | — |
202 | in | — |
203 | with | — |
204 | and | — |
205 | if | — |
206 | because | — |
207 | name | — |