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Aglag'
აეციაექი
Type
~
Alignment
nom-acc
Head direction
final
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
No
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect



General information

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive b d t k g ʔ
Fricative ɸ  f v θ ð s z ʂ ɕ x ɣ h
Affricate ʧ ʤ
Approximant β ʋ j
Trill r
Flap or tap ɾ
Lateral app. l

/ʔ/ is romanized as ' if it's in a digraph, if it's not in a digraph or at the beginning of a word, it's romanized as ḥ . it always occurs before a vowel if the word is vowel initial.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i y ɨ u
Close-mid ɛ ø o
Mid ə
Open-mid æ ʌ ɔ
Open a ɑ ɒ

all vowels can be iotized and enlounged (there's short and long).

(iotization of a for example, intial ia, final ai, both iai)

(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)

Alphabet

ipa roman georgian
m m
n n
ɲ ღი
ŋ ოი
b b
d d
t t
k k
g g
ʔ ' / ḥ ქი
ɸ p გ / ნი
f f
v v ბ / კი
θ თი
ð ფი
s s
ʂ z
ɕ მი
x x
ɣ უი
h h
ʧ ში
ʤ j
β~ʋ w
j y
r~ɾ r
l l ცი
i i

აჰ

ɛ e
æ é
a a
ə è
y ü

პჰ

ø ë
ʌ à
ɑ á
ɨ ÿ
u u

ჴჰ

o ó
ɔ o
ɒ ò
vowel initial iotization (ṿ) vი
vowel final iotization (v| / vṿ) vხ
vowel double length (vv) vს

a group one non-abstract vowel does not need to have the vowel mark before the enloungment, 

ს > 

აჰ > 

this is not possible for iotization.

Phonotactics

aglag' syllables are of a CV(C)(C) stucture, if a word starts on a vowel, there's always a /ʔ/ in front of it.

nouns cannot end on a syllable with an enlounged vowel. (due to declensions)

the syllable Cʔ is allowed allowed.

Grammar

First off i shall explain the vowel groups,

most of the grammar in aglag' happens by changing the base vowels. their class does not get changed, though their group can be changed. the classes are also consedered genders, they are, animate, inanimate and abstract. groups 1, 2 and 3 are used for grammar.

group 1 group 2 group 3
animate i e ü ë u ó
abstract è è ÿ
inanimate é a ა(ჰ) à á პ(ჰ) o ò ჴ(ჰ)


Nouns

case example aglag' example აეციაექი
nominative group 1 aglag' აეციაექი
dative group 2 aglág' აეციექი
accusative group 3 aglòg აეციექი
vocative group 1 long aglaag' აეციაექი
locative group 2 long agláág' აეციექი
initiative group 2 + (v)h' aglág'áh' აეციექი
terminative group 2 + (v)g aglág'ág აეციექი
instrumental group 3 long aglòòg'  აეციექი
inst cumla group 3 + (v)ḍ aglòg'òḍ აეციექიფი
inst abses group 3 long + (v)b aglòòg'òb აეციექი
genitive group 1 + (v)n aglag'an აეციაექი

Verbs

most transative verbs intimate formal example intimate example formal
present
simple ḍir ფიაც ḍir ფიაც ilmiḍir აციღფიაც ilmiḍir აციღფიაც
perfect ḍis ფიამ ḍiris ფიაცამ ilmiḍis აციღფიამ ilmiḍiris აციღფიაცამ
terminative ḍüs ფიპმ ḍirüs ფიაცპმ ilmiḍüs აციღფიპმ ilmiḍirüs აციღფიაცპმ
continuous ḍiin ფისო ḍirin ფიაცაო ilmiḍiin აციღფისო ilmiḍirin აციღფიაცაო
iterative ḍịn ფიაიო ḍirun ფიაცჴო ilmiḍịn აციღფიაიო ilmiḍirun აციღფიაცჴო
gnomic ḍuuṇ ფიჴსოი ḍuruṇ ფიჴცჴოი ilmiḍuuṇ აციღფიჴსოი ilmiḍuruṇ აციღფიჴცჴოი
habitual ḍudu ფიფჴ ḍudurṇ ფიფჴცოი ilmiḍudu აციღფიფჴ ilmiḍudurṇ აციღფიფჴცოი
initiative ḍurn ფიჴცო ḍụrn ფიჴიცო ilmiḍurn აციღფიჴცო ilmiḍụrn აციღფიჴიცო
-ḍir verbs intimate formal example intimate example formal
future
simple ḍà' ფიპჰქი ḍàràn ფიპჰცპო ilmiḍà' აციღფიპჰქი ilmiḍàràn აციღფიპჰცპო
perfect ḍàs ფიპჰმ ḍàràj ფიპჰცპძ ilmiḍàs აციღფიპჰმ ilmiḍàràj აციღფიპჰცპძ
terminative ḍààs ფიპჰსმ ḍàrày ფიპჰცპყ ilmiḍààs აციღფიპჰსმ ilmiḍàrày აციღფიპჰცპყ
continuous ṭiṃ თიღი ḍàtir ფიპჰთც ilmiṭiṃ აციღთიღი ilmiḍàtir აციღფიპჰთც
iterative ṣim მიაღ ḍàtiṣ ფიპჰთმი ilmiṣim აციღმიაღ ilmiḍàtiṣ აციღფიპჰთმი
gnomic liin ცისო làdin ციპჰფო ilmiliin აციღცისო ilmilàdin აციღციპჰფო
habitual làṇ ციპჰოი làṭiṇ ციპჰთიოი ilmilàṇ აციღციპჰოი ilmilàṭiṇ აციღციპჰთიოი
initiative xàn უპჰო làxàrn ციპჰუპცო ilmixàn აციღუპჰო ilmilàxàrn აციღციპჰუპცო
most intransative verbs intimate formal example intimate example formal
present
simple ma' ma'am
perfect nam na'am
terminative naam naraam
continuous nàn nàr
iterative
gnomic am aram
habitual anàm aḥàṇ
initiative ààn an'ààm
-ma' intimate formal example intimate example formal
future
simple mi m'nim
perfect mis minis
terminative m'lu mu'las
continuous lu
iterative luu muruụ
gnomic ar raḥa
habitual àr
initiative ààr aan
most reflexive verbs intimate formal example intimate example formal
present
simple
perfect
terminative
continuous
iterative
gnomic
habitual
initiative
-ṣèm intimate formal example intimate example formal
future
simple
perfect
terminative
continuous
iterative
gnomic
habitual
initiative

Syntax

Vocabulary


No. English
1I
2you (singular)
3he
4we
5you (plural)
6they
7this
8that
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39child
40wife
41husband
42mother
43father
44animal
45fish
46bird
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83hand
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204and
205if
206because
207name


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