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| Aglag' აეციაექი | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | |||
| ~ | |||
| Alignment | |||
| nom-acc | |||
| Head direction | |||
| final | |||
| Tonal | |||
| No | |||
| Declensions | |||
| Yes | |||
| Conjugations | |||
| Yes | |||
| Genders | |||
| No | |||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||
| Case | Number | ||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
| Voice | Mood | ||
| Person | Number | ||
| Tense | Aspect | ||
Contents
General information[edit | edit source]
Phonology[edit | edit source]
Consonants[edit | edit source]
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive | b | d t | k g | ʔ | |||||
| Fricative | ɸ | f v | θ ð | s z | ʂ | ɕ | x ɣ | h | |
| Affricate | ʧ ʤ | ||||||||
| Approximant | β | ʋ | j | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ | ||||||||
| Lateral app. | l |
/ʔ/ is romanized as ' if it's in a digraph, if it's not in a digraph or at the beginning of a word, it's romanized as ḥ . it always occurs before a vowel if the word is vowel initial.
Vowels[edit | edit source]
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | ɛ ø | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | æ | ʌ ɔ | |
| Open | a | ɑ ɒ |
All vowels can be iotized and long (there's short and long versions of each vowel). (iotization of a for example, initial ia, final ai, both iai)
(enlounging off a for example, short a, long a:)
Alphabet[edit | edit source]
| ipa | roman | Georgian |
|---|---|---|
| m | m | ღ |
| n | n | ო |
| ɲ | ṃ | ღი |
| ŋ | ṇ | ოი |
| b | b | ნ |
| d | d | ფ |
| t | t | თ |
| k | k | ვ |
| g | g | ე |
| ʔ | ' / ḥ | ქი |
| ɸ | p | გ / ნი |
| f | f | კ |
| v | v | ბ / კი |
| θ | ṭ | თი |
| ð | ḍ | ფი |
| s | s | მ |
| ʂ | z | შ |
| ɕ | ṣ | მი |
| x | x | უ |
| ɣ | x̣ | უი |
| h | h | ქ |
| ʧ | ẓ | ში |
| ʤ | j | ძ |
| β~ʋ | w | ლ |
| j | y | ყ |
| r~ɾ | r | ც |
| l | l | ცი |
| i | i |
ა აჰ |
| ɛ | e | |
| æ | é | |
| a | a | |
| ə | è | დ |
| y | ü |
პ პჰ |
| ø | ë | |
| ʌ | à | |
| ɑ | á | |
| ɨ | ÿ | რ |
| u | u |
ჴ ჴჰ |
| o | ó | |
| ɔ | o | |
| ɒ | ò | |
| vowel initial iotization | (ṿ) | vი |
| vowel final iotization | (v| / vṿ) | vხ |
| vowel double length | (vv) | vს |
a group one non-abstract vowel does not need to have the vowel mark before the enloungment,
ას > ს
აჰ > ჰს
this is not possible for iotization.
Phonotactics[edit | edit source]
aglag' syllables are of a CV(C)(C) stucture, if a word starts on a vowel, there's always a /ʔ/ in front of it.
nouns cannot end on a syllable with an enlounged vowel. (due to declensions)
the syllable Cʔ is allowed allowed.
Grammar[edit | edit source]
First off i shall explain the vowel groups,
most of the grammar in aglag' happens by changing the base vowels. their class does not get changed, though their group can be changed. the classes are also consedered genders, they are, animate, inanimate and abstract. groups 1, 2 and 3 are used for grammar.
| group 1 | group 2 | group 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| animate | i e | ა | ü ë | პ | u ó | ჴ |
| abstract | è | დ | è | დ | ÿ | რ |
| inanimate | é a | ა(ჰ) | à á | პ(ჰ) | o ò | ჴ(ჰ) |
Nouns[edit | edit source]
| case | example aglag' | example აეციაექი | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | group 1 | aglag' | აეციაექი |
| dative | group 2 | aglág' | აეციპექი |
| accusative | group 3 | aglòg | აეციჴექი |
| vocative | group 1 long | aglaag' | აეციასექი |
| locative | group 2 long | agláág' | აეციპსექი |
| initiative | group 2 + (v)h' | aglág'áh' | აეციპექიჴქქი |
| terminative | group 2 + (v)g | aglág'ág | აეციპექიჴე |
| instrumental | group 3 long | aglòòg' | აეციჴსექი |
| inst cumla | group 3 + (v)ḍ | aglòg'òḍ | აეციჴექიჴფი |
| inst abses | group 3 long + (v)b | aglòòg'òb | აეციჴსექიჴნ |
| genitive | group 1 + (v)n | aglag'an | აეციაექიაო |
Verbs[edit | edit source]
Syntax[edit | edit source]
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
| No. | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | — |
| 2 | you (singular) | — |
| 3 | he | — |
| 4 | we | — |
| 5 | you (plural) | — |
| 6 | they | — |
| 7 | this | — |
| 8 | that | — |
| 9 | here | — |
| 10 | there | — |
| 11 | who | — |
| 12 | what | — |
| 13 | where | — |
| 14 | when | — |
| 15 | how | — |
| 16 | not | — |
| 17 | all | — |
| 18 | many | — |
| 19 | some | — |
| 20 | few | — |
| 21 | other | — |
| 22 | one | — |
| 23 | two | — |
| 24 | three | — |
| 25 | four | — |
| 26 | five | — |
| 27 | big | — |
| 28 | long | — |
| 29 | wide | — |
| 30 | thick | — |
| 31 | heavy | — |
| 32 | small | — |
| 33 | short | — |
| 34 | narrow | — |
| 35 | thin | — |
| 36 | woman | — |
| 37 | man (adult male) | — |
| 38 | man (human being) | — |
| 39 | child | — |
| 40 | wife | — |
| 41 | husband | — |
| 42 | mother | — |
| 43 | father | — |
| 44 | animal | — |
| 45 | fish | — |
| 46 | bird | — |
| 47 | cat | — |
| 48 | dog | — |
| 49 | louse | — |
| 50 | snake | — |
| 51 | worm | — |
| 52 | tree | — |
| 53 | forest | — |
| 54 | stick | — |
| 55 | fruit | — |
| 56 | seed | — |
| 57 | leaf | — |
| 58 | root | — |
| 59 | bark | — |
| 60 | flower | — |
| 61 | grass | — |
| 62 | rope | — |
| 63 | skin | — |
| 64 | meat | — |
| 65 | blood | — |
| 66 | bone | — |
| 67 | fat | — |
| 68 | egg | — |
| 69 | horn | — |
| 70 | tail | — |
| 71 | feather | — |
| 72 | hair | — |
| 73 | head | — |
| 74 | ear | — |
| 75 | eye | — |
| 76 | nose | — |
| 77 | mouth | — |
| 78 | tooth | — |
| 79 | tongue | — |
| 80 | fingernail | — |
| 81 | foot | — |
| 82 | leg | — |
| 83 | knee | — |
| 84 | hand | — |
| 85 | wing | — |
| 86 | belly | — |
| 87 | guts | — |
| 88 | neck | — |
| 89 | back | — |
| 90 | breast | — |
| 91 | heart | — |
| 92 | liver | — |
| 93 | drink | — |
| 94 | eat | — |
| 95 | bite | — |
| 96 | suck | — |
| 97 | spit | — |
| 98 | vomit | — |
| 99 | blow | — |
| 100 | breathe | — |
| 101 | laugh | — |
| 102 | see | — |
| 103 | hear | — |
| 104 | know | — |
| 105 | think | — |
| 106 | smell | — |
| 107 | fear | — |
| 108 | sleep | — |
| 109 | live | — |
| 110 | die | — |
| 111 | kill | — |
| 112 | fight | — |
| 113 | hunt | — |
| 114 | hit | — |
| 115 | cut | — |
| 116 | split | — |
| 117 | stab | — |
| 118 | scratch | — |
| 119 | dig | — |
| 120 | swim | — |
| 121 | fly | — |
| 122 | walk | — |
| 123 | come | — |
| 124 | lie | — |
| 125 | sit | — |
| 126 | stand | — |
| 127 | turn | — |
| 128 | fall | — |
| 129 | give | — |
| 130 | hold | — |
| 131 | squeeze | — |
| 132 | rub | — |
| 133 | wash | — |
| 134 | wipe | — |
| 135 | pull | — |
| 136 | push | — |
| 137 | throw | — |
| 138 | tie | — |
| 139 | sew | — |
| 140 | count | — |
| 141 | say | — |
| 142 | sing | — |
| 143 | play | — |
| 144 | float | — |
| 145 | flow | — |
| 146 | freeze | — |
| 147 | swell | — |
| 148 | sun | — |
| 149 | moon | — |
| 150 | star | — |
| 151 | water | — |
| 151 | rain | — |
| 152 | river | — |
| 153 | lake | — |
| 154 | sea | — |
| 155 | salt | — |
| 156 | stone | — |
| 157 | sand | — |
| 158 | dust | — |
| 160 | earth | — |
| 161 | cloud | — |
| 162 | fog | — |
| 163 | sky | — |
| 164 | wind | — |
| 165 | snow | — |
| 166 | ice | — |
| 167 | smoke | — |
| 168 | fire | — |
| 169 | ash | — |
| 170 | burn | — |
| 171 | road | — |
| 172 | mountain | — |
| 173 | red | — |
| 174 | green | — |
| 175 | yellow | — |
| 176 | white | — |
| 177 | black | — |
| 178 | night | — |
| 179 | day | — |
| 180 | year | — |
| 181 | warm | — |
| 182 | cold | — |
| 183 | full | — |
| 184 | new | — |
| 185 | old | — |
| 186 | good | — |
| 187 | bad | — |
| 188 | rotten | — |
| 189 | dirty | — |
| 190 | straight | — |
| 191 | round | — |
| 192 | sharp | — |
| 193 | dull | — |
| 194 | smooth | — |
| 195 | wet | — |
| 196 | dry | — |
| 197 | correct | — |
| 198 | near | — |
| 199 | far | — |
| 200 | right | — |
| 201 | left | — |
| 202 | at | — |
| 203 | in | — |
| 204 | with | — |
| 205 | and | — |
| 206 | if | — |
| 207 | because | — |
| 208 | name | — |
