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Name: Aisiga
Type: Analytical Alignment: Active-Stative Head Direction: Head Final Number of genders: 11 Declensions: Yes Conjugations: No
|
Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verb | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Nouns | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Adjectives | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Participles | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Pronouns | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Setting[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
bilabial |
alveolar |
velar | |
voiceless |
p |
t |
k |
voiced |
b |
d |
g |
Vowels[]
front |
back | |
close |
i |
|
open mid |
o | |
open |
a |
Allophones[]
Preceding |
p |
Following |
ø |
p |
a |
ø |
pʲ |
i |
ø |
p |
o |
a |
p͡ɸ |
a |
a |
pʲ |
i |
a |
p |
o |
i |
p |
a |
i |
pʲ |
i |
i |
p |
o |
o |
p |
a |
o |
pʲ |
i |
o |
p |
o |
Preceding |
t |
Following |
ø |
t |
a |
ø |
s |
i |
ø |
tʷ |
o |
a |
ts |
a |
a |
tʃ |
i |
a |
tʷ |
o |
i |
t |
a |
i |
s |
i |
i |
t |
o |
o |
t |
a |
o |
s |
i |
o |
tʷ |
o |
Preceding |
k/h (male/female) |
Following |
ø |
k/h |
a |
ø |
h |
i |
ø |
kʷ/hʍ |
o |
a |
x/ɦ |
a |
a |
h |
i |
a |
kʷ/hʍ |
o |
i |
k/h |
a |
i |
h |
i |
i |
kʷ/hʍ |
o |
o |
k/h |
a |
o |
h |
i |
o |
kʷ/hʍ |
o |
Preceding |
b |
Following |
ø |
m |
a |
ø |
b |
i |
ø |
β |
o |
a |
m |
a |
a |
b |
i |
a |
ʙ |
o |
i |
m |
a |
i |
b |
i |
i |
β |
o |
o |
β |
a |
o |
b |
i |
o |
β |
o |
Preceding |
d |
Following |
ø |
d |
a |
ø |
ɾ |
i |
ø |
dʷ |
o |
a |
ð |
a |
a |
ɾ |
i |
a |
dʷ |
o |
i |
d |
a |
i |
ɾ |
i |
i |
ɾʷ |
o |
o |
d |
a |
o |
ɾ |
i |
o |
dʷ |
o |
Preceding |
g (male/female) |
Following |
ø |
g/n |
a |
ø |
gʲ |
i |
ø |
n |
o |
a |
g/n |
a |
a |
gʲ |
i |
a |
ŋ/n |
o |
i |
g/n |
a |
i |
gʲ |
i |
i |
n |
o |
o |
ŋ/n |
a |
o |
ŋg |
i |
o |
ŋ |
o |
Vowel |
ipa |
a |
a |
i |
i/ɪ |
o |
o/ɔ |
ai |
aɪ |
ao |
aɔ |
ia |
ja/ɪ̯a |
io |
jo/ɪ̯o |
oa |
wa/ɔ̯a |
oi |
oɪ |
Phonotactics[]
Basic Grammar[]
Case |
Postposition |
passive agent |
- |
active agent |
ka |
Topic |
o |
Accusative |
i |
inalienable possessive |
no |
alienable possessive |
noi |
Dative |
si |
locative |
da |
allative |
sipi |
ablative |
tani |
vocative |
a |
clitic pronouns |
Past |
Present |
Future |
First Exclusive |
bi |
ma |
vo |
First Inclusive |
bagi |
bana |
bano |
Second |
ni |
na |
no |
Third |
si |
ta |
to |
Emphatic pronouns |
Singular |
Plural |
First inclusive |
maosi |
maosi-tai |
first exclusive |
- |
maogota |
Second |
anota |
anota-tai |
third |
toitari |
toitari-tai |
Secondary pronouns |
Particle |
reflexive |
ako |
relative |
pi |
interrogative |
hi |
This; close to speaker |
toi |
That; close to listener, far from speaker |
sio |
That; far from speaker and listener |
hio |
mood |
Particle |
indicative |
pa |
interrogative |
po |
imperative |
pai |
subjunctive |
piao |
hpothetical/potential |
pao |
conditional |
poa |
jussive |
pia |
hortative |
poi |
Sentence proof |
Particle |
perceived by speaker’s senses |
ka |
seehing knowledge, question |
ko |
from the words of others |
kai |
perceived in dream/prophecy |
hiao |
hpothetical/imagined by speaker |
kao |
assumed false |
koa |
lack of knowledge |
hia |
common knowledge, self evident |
koi |
translations |
Demonstrative |
Relative |
Interrogative |
that, who, which |
toi |
pi |
hi |
so, so, how? |
toitao |
pitao |
hitao |
the hind of, as, what sort of? |
toisi |
pisi |
hisi |
thus, in which way, how? |
toiba |
piba |
hiba |
then, when, when? |
toita |
pita |
hita |
here/there, where, where? |
toitai |
pitai |
pitai |
from there, wherefrom, from which? |
toibite |
pibite |
hibita |
therefor, wherefore, wherefore? |
toihi |
pahi |
hihi |
this much, as much, how much? |
toidato |
pedato |
kadato |
aspect |
Perfective |
Imperfective |
Perfect |
- |
-dai |
reduplication |
verbal |
Perfect |
passive participle |
i |
active participle |
iko |
nominal |
a |
optative |
nohi |
obligatory |
gahi |
causative |
vohi |
passive |
ia |
infinitive |
gai |
supine |
taito |
other particles | |
negation |
koa |
no |
kaoa |
re- |
bi |
un- |
ko- |
and |
ai |
or |
oa |
because |
nari |
if |
sio |
adverbial |
-voi |
elative |
ata |
classifier |
indicates |
particle |
personal |
humans, default |
a |
natural |
natural objects |
i |
animal |
animals and body parts |
o |
liquid |
liquids, bodies of water |
ao |
abstract |
spirits, ideas, dreams, etc. |
ai |
biological |
insects and plants |
io |
luminous |
light, fire, sun, stars, etc. |
ia |
artificial |
artificial objects, machines |
oi |
temporal |
time, days, years, etc. |
oa |
receptacle |
containers of things |
iao |
categorical |
nation, tribe, family, groups of things which belong together. |
iai |
Numerals:
- 1.sika
- 2.padha
- 3.iori
- 4.bidao
- 5.adhai
- 6.toia
- 7.riga
- 8.nao
- 9.siga
- 10.tasi
- 11.sika ai tasi
- 12.pada ai tasi
- 13.iori ai tasi
- 14.bidao ai tasi
- 15.adhai ai tasi
- 16.toia ai tasi
- 17.riga ai tasi
- 18.nao ai tasi
- 19.siga ai tasi
- 20.patasi
- sika ai patasi
30.iotasi 40.bitasi 50.datasi 60.toitasi 70.ritasi 80.naotasi 90.sitasi
- 100.tikatai
- 200.padhatai
- 1000.(sika)ohisi
- 1001. tika ai (sika)ohisi
- 2000.padhohisi
3000. iodohisi Sample sentences I am a god Pa maosi o ai-kaiti rai ka (statement) me-(topic) (spirit/abstract)-god be I(present) (perceived by speaker) Is this animal holy? Po toi-o-rima o baria ta rai ko? (interrogative) this-(animal/bodypart)-animal-(topic) holy he(present) be (question)
Dictionary[]
No. | English | |
---|---|---|
1 | I | — |
2 | you (singular) | — |
3 | he | — |
4 | we | — |
5 | you (plural) | — |
6 | they | — |
7 | this | — |
8 | that | — |
9 | here | — |
10 | there | — |
11 | who | — |
12 | what | — |
13 | where | — |
14 | when | — |
15 | how | — |
16 | not | — |
17 | all | — |
18 | many | — |
19 | some | — |
20 | few | — |
21 | other | — |
22 | one | — |
23 | two | — |
24 | three | — |
25 | four | — |
26 | five | — |
27 | big | — |
28 | long | — |
29 | wide | — |
30 | thick | — |
31 | heavy | — |
32 | small | — |
33 | short | — |
34 | narrow | — |
35 | thin | — |
36 | woman | — |
37 | man (adult male) | — |
38 | man (human being) | — |
39 | child | — |
40 | wife | — |
41 | husband | — |
42 | mother | — |
43 | father | — |
44 | animal | — |
45 | fish | — |
46 | bird | — |
47 | dog | — |
48 | louse | — |
49 | snake | — |
50 | worm | — |
51 | tree | — |
52 | forest | — |
53 | stick | — |
54 | fruit | — |
55 | seed | — |
56 | leaf | — |
57 | root | — |
58 | bark | — |
59 | flower | — |
60 | grass | — |
61 | rope | — |
62 | skin | — |
63 | meat | — |
64 | blood | — |
65 | bone | — |
66 | fat | — |
67 | egg | — |
68 | horn | — |
69 | tail | — |
70 | feather | — |
71 | hair | — |
72 | head | — |
73 | ear | — |
74 | eye | — |
75 | nose | — |
76 | mouth | — |
77 | tooth | — |
78 | tongue | — |
79 | fingernail | — |
80 | foot | — |
81 | leg | — |
82 | knee | — |
83 | hand | — |
84 | wing | — |
85 | belly | — |
86 | guts | — |
87 | neck | — |
88 | back | — |
89 | breast | — |
90 | heart | — |
91 | liver | — |
92 | drink | — |
93 | eat | — |
94 | bite | — |
95 | suck | — |
96 | spit | — |
97 | vomit | — |
98 | blow | — |
99 | breathe | — |
100 | laugh | — |
101 | see | — |
102 | hear | — |
103 | know | — |
104 | think | — |
105 | smell | — |
106 | fear | — |
107 | sleep | — |
108 | live | — |
109 | die | — |
110 | kill | — |
111 | fight | — |
112 | hunt | — |
113 | hit | — |
114 | cut | — |
115 | split | — |
116 | stab | — |
117 | scratch | — |
118 | dig | — |
119 | swim | — |
120 | fly | — |
121 | walk | — |
122 | come | — |
123 | lie | — |
124 | sit | — |
125 | stand | — |
126 | turn | — |
127 | fall | — |
128 | give | — |
129 | hold | — |
130 | squeeze | — |
131 | rub | — |
132 | wash | — |
133 | wipe | — |
134 | pull | — |
135 | push | — |
136 | throw | — |
137 | tie | — |
138 | sew | — |
139 | count | — |
140 | say | — |
141 | sing | — |
142 | play | — |
143 | float | — |
144 | flow | — |
145 | freeze | — |
146 | swell | — |
147 | sun | — |
148 | moon | — |
149 | star | — |
150 | water | — |
151 | rain | — |
152 | river | — |
153 | lake | — |
154 | sea | — |
155 | salt | — |
156 | stone | — |
157 | sand | — |
158 | dust | — |
159 | earth | — |
160 | cloud | — |
161 | fog | — |
162 | sky | — |
163 | wind | — |
164 | snow | — |
165 | ice | — |
166 | smoke | — |
167 | fire | — |
168 | ash | — |
169 | burn | — |
170 | road | — |
171 | mountain | — |
172 | red | — |
173 | green | — |
174 | yellow | — |
175 | white | — |
176 | black | — |
177 | night | — |
178 | day | — |
179 | year | — |
180 | warm | — |
181 | cold | — |
182 | full | — |
183 | new | — |
184 | old | — |
185 | good | — |
186 | bad | — |
187 | rotten | — |
188 | dirty | — |
189 | straight | — |
190 | round | — |
191 | sharp | — |
192 | dull | — |
193 | smooth | — |
194 | wet | — |
195 | dry | — |
196 | correct | — |
197 | near | — |
198 | far | — |
199 | right | — |
200 | left | — |
201 | at | — |
202 | in | — |
203 | with | — |
204 | and | — |
205 | if | — |
206 | because | — |
207 | name | — |