Conlang
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Name: Aisiga

Type: Analytical

Alignment: Active-Stative

Head Direction: Head Final

Number of genders: 11

Declensions: Yes

Conjugations: No

Nouns declined
according to
Case Number
Definitiveness Gender
Verbs conjugated
according to
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect
Gender Cases Numbers Tenses Persons Moods Voices Aspects
Verb No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes
Nouns Yes Yes No Yes No No No No
Adjectives No No No No No No No No
Numbers No No No No No No No No
Participles No No No No No No No No
Adverb No No No No No No No No
Pronouns No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Adpositions No No No No No No No No
Article No No No No No No No No
Particle No No No No No No No No


Setting[]

Phonology[]

Consonants[]

bilabial
alveolar
velar


voiceless
p
t
k
voiced
b
d
g




Vowels[]

front
back
close
i
open mid
o
open
a




Allophones[]

Preceding
p
Following
ø
p
a
ø
i
ø
p
o
a
p͡ɸ
a
a
i
a
p
o
i
p
a
i
i
i
p
o
o
p
a
o
i
o
p
o
Preceding
t
Following
ø
t
a
ø
s
i
ø
o
a
ts
a
a
i
a
o
i
t
a
i
s
i
i
t
o
o
t
a
o
s
i
o
o
Preceding
k/h (male/female)
Following
ø
k/h
a
ø
h
i
ø
kʷ/hʍ
o
a
x/ɦ
a
a
h
i
a
kʷ/hʍ
o
i
k/h
a
i
h
i
i


kʷ/hʍ
o
o
k/h
a
o
h
i
o
kʷ/hʍ
o
Preceding
b
Following
ø
m
a
ø
b
i
ø
β
o
a
m
a
a
b
i
a
ʙ
o
i
m
a
i
b
i
i
β
o
o
β
a
o
b
i
o
β
o
Preceding
d
Following
ø
d
a
ø
ɾ
i
ø
o
a
ð
a
a
ɾ
i
a
o
i
d
a
i
ɾ
i
i
ɾʷ
o
o
d
a
o
ɾ
i
o
o
Preceding
g (male/female)
Following
ø
g/n
a
ø
i
ø
n
o
a
g/n
a
a
i
a
ŋ/n
o
i
g/n
a
i
i
i
n
o
o
ŋ/n
a
o
ŋg
i
o
ŋ
o





Vowel
ipa
a
a
i
i/ɪ
o
o/ɔ
ai
ao
ia
ja/ɪ̯a
io
jo/ɪ̯o
oa
wa/ɔ̯a
oi





Phonotactics[]

Basic Grammar[]

Case
Postposition
passive agent
-
active agent
ka
Topic
o
Accusative
i
inalienable possessive
no
alienable possessive
noi
Dative
si
locative
da
allative
sipi
ablative
tani
vocative
a
clitic pronouns
Past
Present
Future
First Exclusive
bi
ma
vo
First Inclusive
bagi
bana
bano
Second
ni
na
no
Third
si
ta
to
Emphatic pronouns
Singular
Plural
First inclusive
maosi
maosi-tai
first exclusive
-
maogota
Second
anota
anota-tai
third
toitari
toitari-tai
Secondary pronouns
Particle
reflexive
ako
relative
pi
interrogative
hi
This; close to speaker
toi
That; close to listener, far from speaker
sio
That; far from speaker and listener
hio
mood
Particle
indicative
pa
interrogative
po
imperative
pai
subjunctive
piao
hpothetical/potential
pao
conditional
poa
jussive
pia
hortative
poi
Sentence proof
Particle
perceived by speaker’s senses
ka
seehing knowledge, question
ko
from the words of others
kai
perceived in dream/prophecy
hiao
hpothetical/imagined by speaker
kao
assumed false
koa
lack of knowledge
hia
common knowledge, self evident
koi
translations
Demonstrative
Relative
Interrogative
that, who, which
toi
pi
hi
so, so, how?
toitao
pitao
hitao
the hind of, as, what sort of?
toisi
pisi
hisi
thus, in which way, how?
toiba
piba
hiba
then, when, when?
toita
pita
hita
here/there, where, where?
toitai
pitai
pitai
from there, wherefrom, from which?
toibite
pibite
hibita
therefor, wherefore, wherefore?
toihi
pahi
hihi
this much, as much, how much?
toidato
pedato
kadato
aspect
Perfective
Imperfective
Perfect
-
-dai
reduplication
verbal
Perfect
passive participle
i
active participle
iko
nominal
a
optative
nohi
obligatory
gahi
causative
vohi
passive
ia
infinitive
gai
supine
taito
other particles
negation
koa
no
kaoa
re-
bi
un-
ko-
and
ai
or
oa
because
nari
if
sio
adverbial
-voi
elative
ata
classifier
indicates
particle
personal
humans, default
a
natural
natural objects
i
animal
animals and body parts
o
liquid
liquids, bodies of water
ao
abstract
spirits, ideas, dreams, etc.
ai
biological
insects and plants
io
luminous
light, fire, sun, stars, etc.
ia
artificial
artificial objects, machines
oi
temporal
time, days, years, etc.
oa
receptacle
containers of things
iao
categorical
nation, tribe, family, groups of things which belong together.
iai










Numerals:
  1. 1.sika
  2. 2.padha
  3. 3.iori
  4. 4.bidao
  5. 5.adhai
  6. 6.toia
  7. 7.riga
  8. 8.nao
  9. 9.siga
  10. 10.tasi
  11. 11.sika ai tasi
  12. 12.pada ai tasi
  13. 13.iori ai tasi
  14. 14.bidao ai tasi
  15. 15.adhai ai tasi
  16. 16.toia ai tasi
  17. 17.riga ai tasi
  18. 18.nao ai tasi
  19. 19.siga ai tasi
  20. 20.patasi
  21. sika ai patasi
30.iotasi

40.bitasi

50.datasi

60.toitasi

70.ritasi

80.naotasi

90.sitasi
  1. 100.tikatai
  2. 200.padhatai
  3. 1000.(sika)ohisi
  4. 1001. tika ai (sika)ohisi
  5. 2000.padhohisi
3000. iodohisi




Sample sentences



I am a god


Pa maosi o ai-kaiti rai ka


(statement) me-(topic) (spirit/abstract)-god be I(present) (perceived by speaker)



Is this animal holy?


Po toi-o-rima o baria ta rai ko?


(interrogative) this-(animal/bodypart)-animal-(topic) holy he(present) be (question)

Dictionary[]


No. English
1I
2you (singular)
3he
4we
5you (plural)
6they
7this
8that
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39child
40wife
41husband
42mother
43father
44animal
45fish
46bird
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83hand
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204and
205if
206because
207name


Example text[]

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