Akinaido

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Name: Akinaido Type: Alignment: Head Direction: Number of genders: 2 Declensions: Yes Conjugations: Yes Nouns declined according to Case Number Definitiveness Gender Verbs conjugated according to Voice Mood Person Number Tense Aspect

	Gender	Cases	Numbers	Tenses	Persons	Moods	Voices	Aspects
Verb	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Nouns	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Adjectives	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Numbers	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Participles	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Adverb	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Pronouns	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Adpositions	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Article	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
Particle	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No

Akinaido is a language drawing heavy influence from both European and Asian languages.

Phonology

Consonants

Letter	IPA	English example
b	b	bird
c	tɕ	cheap
d	d	dine
f	f	fan
g	g	garden
h	h	hot
j	dʑ	jeep
k	k	skate
l	l	lip
m	m	mark

Vowels

Letter	IPA	English example
a	a	father
ä	ɑ	hot (GA)
å	ɒ	hot (RP)
e	e	egg
i	i	key
w	ɯ	Like the Korean "eu" vowel
ø	ɤ	Like the "o" in "road", only with spread lips
o	o	boat
u	u	coffee
y	y	French tu
æ	Œ	Like the "a" in "father", but with rounded lips
œ	ø	Like the "ay" in "day", but with rounded lips

Diphthongs

In Akinaido, the main vowel of a diphthong always agrees with its offglide in labial roundedness.

Letter	IPA	English example
ai	aj	pie
aw	aɯ	count, but with spread lips throughout
æy	Œɥ	pie, but with rounded lips throughout
æu	Œw	count, but with rounded lips throughout
ei	ej	day
ew	eɯ	Spanish farmacéutico
œy	øɥ	day, but with spread lips throughout
œu	øw	Spanish farmacéutico
øi	ɤj	toy, but with spread lips throughout
øw	ɤɯ	low, but with spread lips throughout
oy	oɥ	toy, but with round lips throughout
ou	ow	low
åy	ɒɥ	pie, but with rounded lips throughout
äi	ɑj	pie
åu	ɒw	cow, but with round lips throughout
äw	ɑɯ	cow, but with spread lips throughout

Phonotactics

Nouns

Declensions

Cases

Nominative is used for subjects of sentences and for the predicate nominative.

Genitive is used for possession, instrumentality, and to indicate motion from something. It is the object of some prepositions.

Dative is used for the indirect object of verbs and also to indicate location. It is the object of some prepositions.

Accusative is used for the direct object of verbs and also to indicate motion towards something. It is the object of some prepositions.

Akinaido nouns never end with a high vowel in the nominative singular.

Rounded Declension

Nouns ending in rounded vowels are usually masculine.

In order to decline an Akinaido noun ending in a rounded vowel (œ, æ, or o) simply add the endings shown in the table below. The genitive and dative endings form a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem.

Number	Sg. ending	Pl. ending
Nominative	--	-s
Genitive	-u	-us
Dative	-y	-ys
Accusative	-b	-bes

Unrounded Declension

Nouns ending in unrounded vowels are usually feminine.

In order to decline an Akinaido noun ending in an unrounded vowel (e, a, or ø), simply add the endings shown in the table below. The genitive and dative endings form a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem.

Number	Sg. ending	Pl. ending
Nominative	--	-s
Genitive	-w	-ws
Dative	-i	-is
Accusative	-b	-bes

Consonant Declension

Nouns ending in consonants vary in gender. A rule of thumb is that nouns ending in sonorant consonants (nasals and liquids) are usually either masculine or feminine, depending on the vowel that precedes it (rounded = masculine; unrounded = feminine). There is no neuter in Akinaido.

In order to decline an Akinaido noun ending in a consonant, simply add the endings in the table below:

Number	Sg. ending	Pl. ending
Nominative	--	-es
Genitive	-w	-ws
Dative	-i	-is
Accusative	-ab	-abes (†)

†For this form, an acute accent goes on the antepenult of the noun as a stress marker.

Verbs

Tenses

There are three tenses in Akinaido: present, past, and future. 

• Present tense: Marked by a zero morpheme between the stem vowel (vowel before final -r of present active infinitive) and the personal suffix.
• Past tense: Marked by "-ba-" between the stem vowel and the personal suffix.
• Future tense: Marked by "-be-" between the stem vowel and the personal suffix.

Aspects

There are four aspects in Akinaido:

• Simple aspect: Indicates neither a completed or currently ongoing action. Marked by a zero morpheme.
• Perfective aspect: Indicates an action completed at a time the speaker is referring to. Marked by a reduplication of the first syllable of the verb added at the beginning of the verb.
• Progressive aspect: Indicates a continuous or ongoing action at a time the speaker is referring to. Marked by a "e" and the nasal consonant closest to the place of articulation of the initial sound of the verb. See "progressive suffix" for more details.
• Perfect progressive aspect: Indicates an ongoing or continuous action that has been done by the point the speaker is referring to. The reduplication and the "e-nasal" are added, but the reduplication is added on before the "e-nasal" is added on.

Progressive Prefix

To give a verb progressive or perfect progressive aspect, add a prefix consisting of "e" and a nasal corresponding to the place of articulation of the first sound in the verb. So, in other words:

before a root starting with a labial consonant, add em- before a root starting with a coronal consonant, add en- (†) before a root starting with a palatal consonant or front vowel, add eñ- (††) before a root starting with a velar consonant or back vowel, add eng- † Changes to "end-" before "r". †† "a" and "æ" are considered front vowels.

Moods

Indicative mood

The indicative mood is used to state facts and ask factual questions. It is marked by vowel the preceding the final "r" in the present active infinitive, which is always a front vowel.

Subjunctive mood

The subjunctive mood is used for many uses, including purpose clauses, result clauses introduced by degree words, rhetorical questions, wishes, mild imperatives, and many other uses. It is marked by retraction of the original stem vowel found in the present active infinitive. The vowel keeps its roundedness (so a changes to ä, œ changes to o, æ changes to å, etc.)

Infinitive mood

The infinitive is used to complement certain verbs, such as verbs of wishing, trying or ordering. The infinitive is also used as a gerund. An infinitive's gender depends on the roundedness of the vowel before the "-r" of the present active infinitive (rounded = masculine, unrounded = feminine). There are 6 infinitives in Akinaido:

• Present active infinitive: This is the infinitive that you use to conjugate, translating "to verb" or "verbing". It ends in "-r".
  • Example: tolar - to look at, watch
• Present passive infinitive: Translates "to be verbed", "to get verbed", "being verbed" or "getting verbed". It is formed by adding on "-en" to the present active infinitive.
  • Example: tolaren - to be watched, looked at
• Perfect active infinitive: Translates "to have verbed" or "having verbed". It is formed by reduplicating the first syllable of the present active infinitive and placing it on the beginning of the word.
  • Example: totolar - to have watched
• Perfect passive infinitive: Translates "to have been verbed" or "having been verbed". Formed by adding on "-en" to the present active infinitive.
  • Example: totolaren - to have been watched
• Future active infinitive: Translates "to be about to verb" or "being about to verb". Formed by adding "-ber" on to the stem of the verb.
  • Example: tolaber - to be about to watch
• Future passive infinitive: Translates "to be about to be verbed" or "being about to be verbed". Formed by adding "-en" to the future active infinitive.
  • Example: tolaberen - to be about to be watched
  • This infinitive actually does have a practical use:
    • Hingaberen terrile sit. - Being about to get killed is frightening.

Imperative mood

The imperative mood gives a direct command to someone.

• Active imperative: Translates "verb!" Formed by removing an "-r" from the present active infinitive in the singular, and by replacing that "-r" with a "-d" in the plural.
  • E domwb kai naki, puer! - Go home and cry, little boy!
  • Ed domwb kai nakid, pueres! - Go home and cry, little boys!
• Passive imperative: Translates "be verbed!" or "get verbed!". Formed by adding "-hen" to the present active imperative in the singular and "-en" in the plural.
  • Altiehen æp samew! - Get eaten by a shark! (speaking to one person)
  • Altieden æp samew! - Get eaten by a shark! (speaking to multiple people)

To make any of these imperatives negative, simply add nœ in front.

Akinaido used to have future imperatives, but they faded out over time with the use of the jussive subjunctive.

Conjugations

There is really only one "conjugation" in Akinaido, as verbs in Akinaido generally conjugate with the same endings (except for a few irregulars).

Personal Suffixes

These are the suffixes that indicate the person and number of a verb (besides the infinitive and imperatives). They are always added on the very end of the verb.

Active personal suffixes

Number	Sg. ending	Pl. ending
1st person	-ri	-rw
2nd person	-s	-zzi
3rd person	-t	-las

Passive personal suffixes

Number	Sg. ending	Pl. ending
1st person	-re	-rø
2nd person	-sen	-zze
3rd person	-ten	-lasen (†)

†With this ending, an acute accent goes on the antepenult of the verb as a stress marker.

Example of a highly inflected verb

ensosoñæbarw

en- (progressive) + so- (perfect reduplication) + soñæ (root) + -ba (past marker) + -rw (1st person plural)

soñær means "to dream"

So therefore, this verb form means "We had been dreaming"

Irregular Verbs

sir (to be)

    Conjugation of sir (Irregular)

present active infinitive			sir
perfect active infinitive			veør
future active infinitive			erer
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	siri	sis	sit	sirw	sizzi	silas
	imperfect	erari	eras	erat	erarw	erazzi	eralas
	future	ereri	eres	eret	ererw	erezzi	erelas
	perfect	veøri	veøs	veøt	veørw	veøzzi	veølas
	pluperfect	veøbari	veøbas	veøbat	veøbarw	veøbazzi	veøbalas
	future perfect	veøberi	veøbes	veøbet	veøberu	veøbezzi	veøbelas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	sari	sas	sat	saro	satsi	salas
	imperfect	siveri	sives	sivet	sivero	sivetsi	sivelas
	perfect	veogami	veogas	veogat	veogamu	veogatsi	veogalas
	past historic	veogomi	veogos	veogut	veogomu	veogutsi	veogolas
	pluperfect	veossomi	veossos	veossut	veossomu	veossutsi	veossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		sonii	sat	saro	sid	salas
	negative		no sas	no sat	no saro	no satsi	no salas

er (to go)

*Note: "Er" has passive forms that act as impersonal verbs.

    Conjugation of er (Irregular)

present active infinitive			er
present passive infinitive			eries
perfect active infinitive			wanossoi
perfect passive infinitive			etu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			edoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			eslam
gerund			ezon
past participle			etu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	vari	vas	vat	varo	vatsi	valas
	imperfect	ebari	ebas	ebat	ebaro	ebatsi	ebalas
	future	ebeiri	ebeis	ebeit	ebeiro	ebeitsi	ebeilas
	perfect	wanomi	wanos	wanut	wanomu	wanutsi	wanolas
	past historic	wanobomi	wanobos	wanobut	wanobomu	wanobutsi	wanobolas
	pluperfect	wanobami	wanobas	wanobat	wanobamu	wanobatsi	wanobalas
	future perfect	wanobeimi	wanobeis	wanobeit	wanobeimu	wanobeitsi	wanobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	vadari	vadas	vadat	vadaro	vadatsi	vadalas
	imperfect	everi	eves	evet	evero	evetsi	evelas
	perfect	wanogami	wanogas	wanogat	wanogamu	wanogatsi	wanogalas
	past historic	wanogomi	wanogos	wanogut	wanogomu	wanogutsi	wanogolas
	pluperfect	wanossomi	wanossos	wanossut	wanossomu	wanossutsi	wanossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		onei	vadat	vadaro	ed	vadalas
	negative		no vadas	no vadat	no vadaro	no vadatsi	no vadalas

kerir (to carry)

While this verb is standard fifth conjugation in present, imperfect, and future, it is irregular in the other tenses as the stem changes from "ker" to "teik".

    Conjugation of kerir (Irregular)

present active infinitive			kerir
present passive infinitive			keriries
perfect active infinitive			teikossoi
perfect passive infinitive			ghestu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			ghesdoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			kerislam
gerund			kerizon
past participle			ghestu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	keriri	keris	kerit	keriro	keritsi	kerilas
	imperfect	keriiari	keriias	keriiat	keriiaro	keriiatsi	keriialas
	future	keriieiri	keriieis	keriieit	keriieiro	keriieitsi	keriieilas
	perfect	teikomi	teikos	teikut	teikomu	teikutsi	teikolas
	past historic	teikobomi	teikobos	teikobut	teikobomu	teikobutsi	teikobolas
	pluperfect	teikobami	teikobas	teikobat	teikobamu	teikobatsi	teikobalas
	future perfect	teikobeimi	teikobeis	teikobeit	teikobeimu	teikobeitsi	teikobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	keruri	kerus	kerut	keruro	kerutsi	kerulas
	imperfect	keriveri	kerives	kerivet	kerivero	kerivetsi	kerivelas
	perfect	teikogami	teikogas	teikogat	teikogamu	teikogatsi	teikogalas
	past historic	teikogomi	teikogos	teikogut	teikogomu	teikogutsi	teikogolas
	pluperfect	teikossomi	teikossos	teikossut	teikossomu	teikossutsi	teikossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		keronii	kerut	keruro	kerid	kerulas
	negative		no kerus	no kerut	no keruro	no kerutsi	no kerulas

star (to be) (DEFECTIVE)

Note: Star is defective in that it only conjugates in the present, imperfect, and future. It is only seen with passive verbs in these three tenses, such as in:

stari ghestu = I am being carried
stabari ghestu = I was being carried
stabeiri ghestu = I will be carried

    Conjugation of star (First Conjugation Defective)

present active infinitive			star
future active infinitive			stadoru/e/ud sir
gerund			stazon
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	stari	stas	stat	staro	statsi	stalas
	imperfect	stabari	stabas	stabat	stabaro	stabatsi	stabalas
	future	stabeiri	stabeis	stabeit	stabeiro	stabeitsi	stabeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	steri	stes	stet	stero	stetsi	stelas
	imperfect	staveri	staves	stavet	stavero	stavetsi	stavelas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		stonai	stet	stero	stad	stelas
	negative		no stes	no stet	no stero	no stetsi	no stelas

por (to be able, to be strong, to have power)

    Conjugation of por (Irregular)

present active infinitive			por
perfect active infinitive			peossoi
future active infinitive			podoru/e/ud sir
gerund			pozon
past participle			potu/e/ud (used as an active rather than a passive)
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	pori	pos	pot	poro	potsi	polas
	imperfect	puerari	pueras	puerat	pueraro	pueratsi	pueralas
	future	puereiri	puereis	puereit	puereiro	puereitsi	puereilas
	perfect	peomi	peos	peüt	peomu	peütsi	peolas
	past historic	peobomi	peobos	peobut	peobomu	peobutsi	peobolas
	pluperfect	peobami	peobas	peobat	peobamu	peobatsi	peobalas
	future perfect	peobeimi	peobeis	peobeit	peobeimu	peobeitsi	peobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	poiri	pois	poit	poiro	poitsi	poilas
	imperfect	poveri	poves	povet	povero	povetsi	povelas
	perfect	peogami	peogas	peogat	peogamu	peogatsi	peogalas
	past historic	peogomi	peogos	peogut	peogomu	peogutsi	peogolas
	pluperfect	peossomi	peossos	peossut	peossomu	peossutsi	peossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		ponoi	poit	poiro	pod	poilas
	negative		no pois	no pois	no poiro	no poitsi	no poilas

vell (to wish)

    Conjugation of vell (Irregular)

present active infinitive			vell
present passive infinitive			vellies
perfect active infinitive			vulossoi
perfect passive infinitive			veltu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			veldoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			velslam
gerund			volizon
past participle			veltu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	velli	viis	velt	vello	veltsi	vellas
	imperfect	voliiari	voliias	voliiat	voliiaro	voliiatsi	voliialas
	future	voliieiri	voliieis	voliieit	voliieiro	voliieitsi	voliieilas
	perfect	vulomi	vulos	vulut	vulomu	vulutsi	vulolas
	past historic	vulobomi	vulobos	vulobut	vulobomu	vulobutsi	vulobolas
	pluperfect	vulobami	vulobas	vulobat	vulobamu	vulobatsi	vulobalas
	future perfect	vulobeimi	vulobeis	vulobeit	vulobeimu	vulobeitsi	vulobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	veliro	velis	velit	veliro	velitsi	velilas
	imperfect	velveri	velves	velvet	velvero	velvetsi	velvelas
	perfect	vulogami	vulogas	vulogat	vulogamu	vulogatsi	vulogalas
	past historic	vulogomi	vulogos	vulogut	vulogomu	vulogutsi	vulogolas
	pluperfect	vulossomi	vulossos	vulossut	vulossomu	vulossutsi	vulossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		volonii	velit	veliro	volid	velilas
	negative		no velis	no velit	no veliro	no velitsi	no velilas

mall (to prefer)

    Conjugation of mall (Irregular)

present active infinitive			mall
present passive infinitive			mallies
perfect active infinitive			mulossoi
perfect passive infinitive			maltu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			maldoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			malslam
gerund			malizon
past participle			maltu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	malli	maviis	malt	mallo	maltsi	mallas
	imperfect	maliiari	maliias	maliiat	maliiaro	maliiatsi	maliialas
	future	maliieiri	maliieis	maliieit	maliieiro	maliieitsi	maliieilas
	perfect	mulomi	mulos	mulut	mulomu	mulutsi	mulolas
	past historic	mulobomi	mulobos	mulobut	mulobomu	mulobutsi	mulobolas
	pluperfect	mulobami	mulobas	mulobat	mulobamu	mulobatsi	mulobalas
	future perfect	mulobeimi	mulobeis	mulobeit	mulobeimu	mulobeitsi	mulobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	maliri	malis	malit	maliro	malitsi	malilas
	imperfect	malveri	malves	malvet	malvero	malvetsi	malvelas
	perfect	mulogami	mulogas	mulogat	mulogamu	mulogatsi	mulogalas
	past historic	mulogomi	mulogos	mulogut	mulogomu	mulogutsi	mulogolas
	pluperfect	mulossomi	mulossos	mulossut	mulossomu	mulossutsi	mulossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		malonii	malit	maliro	malid	malilas
	negative		no malis	no malit	no maliro	no malitsi	no malilas

noll (to refuse)

    Conjugation of noll (Irregular)

present active infinitive			noll
present passive infinitive			nollies
perfect active infinitive			nulossoi
perfect passive infinitive			noltu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			noldoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			nolslam
gerund			nolizon
past participle			noltu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	nolli	no viis	nolt	nollo	noltsi	nollas
	imperfect	noliiari	noliias	noliiat	noliiaro	noliiatsi	noliialas
	future	noliieiri	noliieis	noliieit	noliieiro	noliieitsi	noliieilas
	perfect	nulomi	nulos	nulut	nulomu	nulutsi	nulolas
	past historic	nulobomi	nulobos	nulobut	nulobomu	nulobutsi	nulobolas
	pluperfect	nulobami	nulobas	nulobat	nulobamu	nulobatsi	nulobalas
	future perfect	nulobeimi	nulobeis	nulobeit	nulobeimu	nulobeitsi	nulobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	noliri	nolis	nolit	noliro	nolitsi	nolilas
	imperfect	nolveri	nolves	nolvet	nolvero	nolvetsi	nolvelas
	perfect	nulogami	nulogas	nulogat	nulogamu	nulogatsi	nulogalas
	past historic	nulogomi	nulogos	nulogut	nulogomu	nulogutsi	nulogolas
	pluperfect	nulossomi	nulossos	nulossut	nulossomu	nulossutsi	nulossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		nolonii	nolit	noliro	nolid	nolilas
	negative		no nolis	no nolit	no noliro	no nolitsi	no nolilas

fier (to be made, to become)

    Conjugation of fier (Irregular)

present infinitive			fier
perfect infinitive			feutu/e/ud sir
future infinitive			feuslam
gerund			fizon
past participle			feutu/e/ud (used as an active)
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	fieri	fies	fiet	fiero	fietsi	fielas
	imperfect	fibari	fibas	fibat	fibaro	fibatsi	fibalas
	future	fibeiri	fibeis	fibeit	fibeiro	fibeitsi	fibeilas
	perfect	feuëü siri	feuëü sis	feuëü sit	feuëü siro	feuëü sitsi	feuëü silas
	past historic	feuëü siri	feuëü sis	feuëü sit	feuëü siro	feuëü sitsi	feuëü silas
	pluperfect	feuëü erari	feuëü eras	feuëü erat	feuëü eraro	feuëü eratsi	feuëü eralas
	future perfect	feuëü ereiri	feuëü ereis	feuëü ereit	feuëü ereiro	feuëü ereitsi	feuëü ereilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	fiari	fias	fiat	fiaro	fiatsi	fialas
	imperfect	fiveri	fives	fivet	fivero	fivetsi	fivelas
	perfect	feuëü sari	feuëü sas	feuëü sat	feuëü saro	feuëü satsi	feuëü salas
	past historic	feuëü sari	feuëü sas	feuëü sat	feuëü saro	feuëü satsi	feuëü salas
	pluperfect	feuëü sirkri	feuëü sirks	feuëü sirkt	feuëü sirkro	feuëü sirkytsi	feuëü sirklas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		fiehi	fiat	fiaro	fied	fialas
	negative		no fias	no fiat	no fiaro	no fiatsi	no fialas

empyr (to buy)

    Conjugation of empyr (Irregular)

present active infinitive			empyr
present passive infinitive			empries
perfect active infinitive			empossoi
perfect passive infinitive			emptu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			empdoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			empyslam
gerund			empzon
past participle			emptu/e/ud
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	empri	emps	empt	empro	empytsi	emplas
	imperfect	empiiari	empiias	empiiat	empiiaro	empiiatsi	empiialas
	future	empiieiri	empiieis	empiieit	empiieiro	empiieitsi	empiieilas
	perfect	empomi	empos	emput	empomu	emputsi	empolas
	past historic	empobomi	empobos	empobut	empobomu	empobutsi	empobolas
	pluperfect	empobami	empobas	empobat	empobamu	empobatsi	empobalas
	future perfect	empobeimi	empobeis	empobeit	empobeimu	empobeitsi	empobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	empari	empas	empat	emparo	empatsi	empalas
	imperfect	empyveri	empyves	empyvet	empyvero	empyvetsi	empyvelas
	perfect	empogami	empogas	empogat	empogamu	empogatsi	empogalas
	past historic	empogomi	empogos	empogut	empogomu	empogutsi	empogolas
	pluperfect	empossomi	empossos	empossut	empossomu	empossutsi	empossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		empyhi	empat	emparo	empyd	empalas
	negative		no empas	no empat	no emparo	no empatsi	no empalas

ess (to be there, to have got)

    Conjugation of ess (Irregular)

present active infinitive			ess
present passive infinitive			essies
perfect active infinitive			fuossoi
perfect passive infinitive			futu/e/ud sir
future active infinitive			fudoru/e/ud sir
future passive infinitive			fuslam (irregular, to distinguish from "eslam", from "er")
gerund			esson
past participle			futu/e/ud sir
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	essi	ess	est, ai	esso	esytsi	eslas, ai
	imperfect	esbari	esbas	esbat	esbaro	esbatsi	esbalas
	future	esbeiri	esbeis	esbeit	esbeiro	esbeitsi	esbeilas
	perfect	fuomi	fuos	fuüt	fuomu	fuütsi	fuolas
	past historic	fuobomi	fuobos	fuobut	fuobomu	fuobutsi	fuobolas
	pluperfect	fuobami	fuobas	fuobat	fuobamu	fuobatsi	fuobalas
	future perfect	fuobeimi	fuobeis	fuobeit	fuobeimu	fuobeitsi	fuobeilas
subjunctive		its	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	present	esari	esas	esat	esaro	esatsi	esalas
	imperfect	esveri	esves	esvet	esvero	esvetsi	esvelas
	perfect	fuogami	fuogas	fuogat	fuogamu	fuogatsi	fuogalas
	past historic	fuogomi	fuogos	fuogut	fuogomu	fuogutsi	fuogolas
	pluperfect	fuossomi	fuossos	fuossut	fuossomu	fuossutsi	fuossolas
imperative		—	bu	so/sa/son	itsi	bui	soi/sei/sa/sai
	affirmative		esonsi	esat	esaro	esyd	esalas
	negative		no esas	no esat	no esaro	no esatsi	no esalas

Articles

There are only definite articles in Akinaido:

Gender & Number	M.	MM.	F.	FF.
Nominative	tœ	tœs	te	tes
Genitive	tœu	tœus	tew	tews
Dative	tœy	tœys	tei	teis
Accusative	tœb	tœbes	teb	tebes

Adverbs

Take the stem of an adjective and add iter.

sastu --> sast + iter ---> sastiter

Dictionary

Verbs

tatyr - to stand

sir - to be

er - to go

altier - to eat

kerir - to carry

kaver - to open

canur - to drink

solir - to wash

igoir - to play

trahair - to pull, to drag

pekuir - to climb

caneir - to sing

sasyr - to cook

fleur - to swim, to flow

nuer - to nod

quier - to hide

diikyr - to say, to speak

laber - to taste

volur - to fly

kazir - to swear, curse

savoir - to know

cosair - to run

loguir - to study

sekeir - to follow

sedyr - to sit

feur - to make

air - to do, to act

questier - to be necessary for (ex. me questiet cosair = it is necessary for me to run)

creier - to believe

leier - to read

ar - to paint (shortest verb)

sokashnihomonkadir - to lie down on a bed with a dog (longest verb)

Numbers

uno - one (DECLINES)

duoi - two (DECLINES)

trani - three (DECLINES)

All the rest of the numbers do not decline

coitro - four

sinco - five

seis - six

sietes - seven

achi - eight

nona - nine

dec - ten

decun - eleven

decdu - twelve

dectra - thirteen

deccoi - fourteen

decsinco - fifteen

decseis - sixteen

decsietes - seventeen

decachi - eighteen

decnona - nineteen

bisdec - twenty

bisdecun - twenty-one

bisdecdu - twenty-two

terdec - thirty

coiterdec - forty

sincodec - fifty

seisdec - sixty

sietesdec - seventy

achidec - eighty

nonadec - ninety

squar - one hundred

bissquar - two hundred

tersquar - three hundred

kuib - one thousand

coirt - ten thousand

Colloquial Phrases

salonui! - hello (to one person)

salud! - hello (to more than one person)

ponoi! - good-bye (to one person)

pod! - good-bye (to more than one person)

coit annuis ess? - how old are you?

essi unum annum - I am one year old

essi traniis annuis - I am three years old

essi deccoi annuis - I am fourteen years old

essi sincodectra annuis - I am fifty-three years old

essi squar annuis - I am one hundred years old

frijiet - it's cold

calet - it's hot

quid ais? or quid sis aizon? - what are you doing?

quid aos? - what did you do?

quid sit hon? - what is this?

altigaro - let's eat

essi meganim - I'm hungry

tss! - shh!, hush!