Akutirolis

Name: Akaltirolis Type: Fusional semi-agglutinative language Alignment: Nominative-Accusative Head Direction: Initial Number of genders: Yes Declensions: Yes Conjugations: Yes Nouns declined according to Case Number Definitiveness Gender Verbs conjugated according to Voice Mood Person Number Tense Aspect

Classification and Dialects

Akutirolis is a language spoken in northern Italy, western Austria, and is somewhat related to the Gaulish languages in the conjugations and declensions, although it is largely unrelated in vocabulary.

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Post-alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Epiglottal	Glottal
Nasal
Plosive
Fricative
Affricate
Approximant
Trill
Flap or tap
Lateral fric.
Lateral app.
Lateral flap

Vowels

	Front	Near-front	Central	Near-back	Back
High
Near-high
High-mid
Mid
Low-mid
Near-low
Low

Writing System

Letter	A	B	C	D	E	S	M	P	R	H	Ch	W
Sound			Ts								Greek chi, or German ch
Letter	V	T	Z	Tsh	Sh	I	F	G	K	O	U	Gh
Sound				Ch								hard chi
Letter	L	N
Sound

Grammar (Akatirolis)

Nouns

Nouns are declined according to case, gender, and number. There are five cases: Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative; three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter; and two numbers: singular and plural. They are very easy to distinguish as in the nominative and ablative cases, they start and end with a vowel, while for the other three, they start with a vowel and end in a consonant.

All masculine nouns either have a k-stem, and r-stem, an m-stem or a d-stem. Feminine nouns all either have an l-stem, a w-stem or an s-stem. Neuter nouns either have an h-stem, a j-stem, an n-stem or a c-stem.

The endings are all the same.

	Singular	Plural
Nominative	~	-n~
Genitive	-s	-n~s
Dative	-b	-b~
Accusative	-n	-n~n
Ablative	-i	-n~ i

Here three examples-one per gender:

	k-stem		l-stem		c-stem
1	Aku	Akuna	Ale	Alenu	Aci	Acine
2	Akus	Akunas	Ales	Alenus	Acis	Acines
3	Akub	Akuba	Aleb	Alebu	Acib	Acibe
4	Akun	Akunan	Alen	Alenun	Acin	Acinen
5	Akui	Akunai	Alei	Alenui	Acii	Acinei

Verbs

Verbs all start with a consonant and end with a "t" in the infinitive, but in all indicative cases, they end in vowels.

The following example is using the verb "to have", which is banut in Tyrolese (with the stress on the last syllable).

Indicative	Present		Past		Pluperfect		Future		Future Perfect
1st Person	binu	binru	banu	banru	benu	benru	bonu	bonru	bunu	bunru
2nd Person	binlu	binnu	banlu	bannu	benlu	bennu	bonlu	bonnu	bunlu	bunnu
3rd Person	bintu	binsu	bantu	bansu	bentu	bensu	bontu	bonsu	buntu	bunsu

Imperative			Subjunctive
1.	banú	banrú	banau	banrau
2.	banlú	bannú	banlau	bannau
3.	bantú	bansú	bantau	bansau

Syntax

Word syntax is quite simple: the root of a noun or of an adjective is followed by the root of a verb, whereas the root of an object precedes the root of a verb. The root of an adjective follows the root of the noun. The root of an adverb is followed by the root of a verb. Prepositions precede the nouns they describe.

Sentence syntax is just as simple: subject+object+verb.

Lexicon

Nouns
Root:	ac, ca		ec,		ic,		oc,		uc,
aca	love	eca		ica		oca		uca
ace	passion, devotion	ece		ice		oce		uce
aci	lust, cupidity	eci		ici		oci		uci
aco	infatuation	eco		ico		oco		uco
acu	kiss, bliss	ecu		icu		ocu		ucu
Root:	ad, de		ed,		id,		od,		ud,
ada	wood	eda		ida		oda		uda
ade	tree	ede		ide		ode		ude
adi	stick	edi		idi		odi		udi
ado	branch	edo		ido		odo		udo
adu	lumber	edu		idu		odu		udu
Root:	as, su		es, se		is,		os,		us,
asa	brook	esa	ocean	isa	gulf	osa		usa
ase	creek	ese	sea	ise	lagoon	ose		use
asi	stream	esi	bay	isi	lake	osi		usi
aso	river	eso	harbour	iso	pond	oso		uso
asu	water	esu	cove	isu	pool	osu		usu
Root:	am, me		em,		im,		om,		um,
ama	salt	ema		ima		oma		uma
ame	spice	eme		ime		ome		ume
ami	zest	emi		imi		omi		umi
amo	brine	emo		imo		omo		umo
amu	herb	emu		imu		omu		umu
Root:	ar, ro		er,		ir,		or,		ur,
ara	leaf	era		ira		ora		ura
are	flower	ere		ire		ore		ure
ari	stem	eri		iri		ori		uri
aro	plant	ero		iro		oro		uro
aru	root	eru		iru		oru		uru
Root:	ah, he		eh,		ih, he		oh,		uh,
aha	leg	eha	stomach	iha	eye	oha	hand	uha	bone
ahe	body	ehe	ribs	ihe	face	ohe	finger	uhe	lung
ahi	arm	ehi	chest	ihi	nose	ohi	nail	uhi	heart
aho	front	eho	breast	iho	ear	oho	toe	uho	brain
ahu	back	ehu	diaphragm	ihu	mouth	ohu	foot	uhu	testicle
Root:	aw, we		ew,		iw,		ow,		uw,
awa		ewa		iwa		owa		uwa
awe		ewe		iwe		owe		uwe
awi		ewi		iwi		owi		uwi
awo		ewo		iwo		owo		uwo
awu		ewu		iwu		owu		uwu
Root:	ak, ke		ek, ka		ik, ki		ok, ka		uk, ka
aka	sound	eka	grammar	ika	phonotactics	oka	alphabet	uka	vocabulary
ake	speech	eke	syntax	ike	pronunciation	oke	letter	uke	terminology
aki	writing	eki	declension	iki	phonology	oki	vowel	uki	jargon
ako	tongue, dialect	eko	conjugation	iko	accent	oko	character	uko	slang, colloquialism
aku	language	eku	inflection	iku	syllable	oku	consonant	uku	vernacular
Root:	al, le		el,		il,		ol,		ul, le
ala	people, nation, tribe	ela	cliff	ila	canyon	ola	mountain	ula	ridge
ale	land, country	ele	bluff	ile	gorge	ole	mount	ule	hill
ali	possession, property	eli	precipice	ili	valley	oli	peak, summit, pinnacle, alp	uli	dune
alo	province, territory	elo	escarpment	ilo	vale, dale	olo	cordillera, range	ulo	knoll
alu	region, state	elu	ledge	ilu	glen	olu	volcano	ulu	mound
Root:	an, ni		en,		in,		on,	un,
ana		ena		ina		ona		una
ane		ene		ine		one		une
ani		eni		ini		oni		uni
ano		eno		ino		ono		uno
anu		enu		inu		onu		unu