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| [[]] ' | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | |||
| Alignment | |||
| Head direction | |||
| Tonal | |||
| No | |||
| Declensions | |||
| No | |||
| Conjugations | |||
| No | |||
| Genders | |||
| No | |||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||
| Case | Number | ||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
| Voice | Mood | ||
| Person | Number | ||
| Tense | Aspect | ||
General information[]
Alenyka (pronounced [leɲˈka] or [ˈle.ɲək hlas] is a language spoken or in the Mediterranean Basin (Greece, Aegean and Mediterranean Anatolia, Cyprus, Nile Delta, Sicily, Calabria and Apulia). It derives from the Attic dialect of the Ancient Greek language. Simplified in both grammar and phonology, it has welcomed a great number from Latin, Coptic and Arabic at such an extent that almost any Alenyka word has three synonymes, one for each of the three.
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m mʷ | (ɱ) | n nʷ | ɲ | (ŋ) | |||||||
| Plosive |
p pʷ b bʷ |
t d |
k kʷ g gʷ |
|||||||||
| Fricative | f fʷ | s z |
ʃ ʃʷ ʒ ʒʷ |
ç | (xʷ) | h | ||||||
| Affricate |
t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ d͡ʒ d͡ʒʷ |
|||||||||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||
| Flap or tap | (ɾ) | |||||||||||
| Lateral fric. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l lʲ | |||||||||||
| Lateral flap |
Vowels[]
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | |||||
| Near-close | |||||
| Close-mid | e | o | |||
| Mid | ə | ||||
| Open-mid | |||||
| Near-open | æi̯ | ||||
| Open | ä | ɑu̯ |
Alphabet[]
Phonotactics[]
Grammar[]
| Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verb | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Nouns | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adjectives | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Numbers | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Participles | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Pronouns | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Vocabulary[]
| No. | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | mə |
| 2 | you (singular) | sə |
| 3 | he | tə |
| 4 | we | am |
| 5 | you (plural) | wəm |
| 6 | they | te |
| 7 | this | t͡ʃʷɑu̯t |
| 8 | that | t͡ʃæi̯n |
| 9 | here | ənˈtos |
| 10 | there | t͡ʃæi̯ |
| 11 | who | sən |
| 12 | what | səˈhra |
| 13 | where | pʷɑu̯ |
| 14 | when | pət |
| 15 | how | pas |
| 16 | not | ʃə |
| 17 | all | pən.təs |
| 18 | many | pəˈle |
| 19 | some | əˈɲe |
| 20 | few | jəˈge |
| 21 | other | əˈle |
| 22 | one | ən |
| 23 | two | d͡ʒʷə |
| 24 | three | tɾai̯s |
| 25 | four | tə.səɾ |
| 26 | five | pənt |
| 27 | big | məˈgo |
| 28 | long | mə.kəɾ |
| 29 | wide | oɾ |
| 30 | thick | pʷə.kən |
| 31 | heavy | bəɾ |
| 32 | small | ɲə.kəɾ |
| 33 | short | bɾəxʷ |
| 34 | narrow | stən |
| 35 | thin | mən |
| 36 | woman | gʷə.na |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ən.dəɾ |
| 38 | man (human being) | strap |
| 39 | child | ped |
| 40 | wife | də.məɾ |
| 41 | husband | pəʃ |
| 42 | mother | ma.təɾ |
| 43 | father | pə.təɾ |
| 44 | animal | saɾ |
| 45 | fish | jəhˈt͡ʃʷɑu̯ |
| 46 | bird | əɾˈɲæi̯ |
| 47 | dog | kʷən |
| 48 | louse | əfʃæi̯ɾ |
| 49 | snake | flʲæi̯ |
| 50 | worm | o.la |
| 51 | tree | dən.dəɾ |
| 52 | forest | wɑu̯.la |
| 53 | stick | ɾəf.əd |
| 54 | fruit | kəɾp |
| 55 | seed | spəɾm |
| 56 | leaf | fʷo |
| 57 | root | rəz |
| 58 | bark | fle |
| 59 | flower | əns |
| 60 | grass | pe |
| 61 | rope | kəˈla |
| 62 | skin | dəɾm |
| 63 | meat | kɾa |
| 64 | blood | em |
| 65 | bone | əst |
| 66 | fat | dam |
| 67 | egg | wɑu̯ |
| 68 | horn | kəɾt |
| 69 | tail | wɑu̯ɾ |
| 70 | feather | əfˈtaɾ |
| 71 | hair | tɾəh |
| 72 | head | kəfˈla |
| 73 | ear | wɑu̯t |
| 74 | eye | əfˈtom |
| 75 | nose | ɾæi̯n |
| 76 | mouth | stəm |
| 77 | tooth | dənt |
| 78 | tongue | glas |
| 79 | fingernail | nʷəh |
| 80 | foot | pəd |
| 81 | leg | sko |
| 82 | knee | gən |
| 83 | hand | ʃæi̯ɾ |
| 84 | wing | — |
| 85 | belly | — |
| 86 | guts | — |
| 87 | neck | — |
| 88 | back | — |
| 89 | breast | — |
| 90 | heart | — |
| 91 | liver | — |
| 92 | drink | — |
| 93 | eat | — |
| 94 | bite | — |
| 95 | suck | — |
| 96 | spit | — |
| 97 | vomit | — |
| 98 | blow | — |
| 99 | breathe | — |
| 100 | laugh | — |
| 101 | see | — |
| 102 | hear | — |
| 103 | know | — |
| 104 | think | — |
| 105 | smell | — |
| 106 | fear | — |
| 107 | sleep | — |
| 108 | live | — |
| 109 | die | — |
| 110 | kill | — |
| 111 | fight | — |
| 112 | hunt | — |
| 113 | hit | — |
| 114 | cut | — |
| 115 | split | — |
| 116 | stab | — |
| 117 | scratch | — |
| 118 | dig | — |
| 119 | swim | — |
| 120 | fly | — |
| 121 | walk | — |
| 122 | come | — |
| 123 | lie | — |
| 124 | sit | — |
| 125 | stand | — |
| 126 | turn | — |
| 127 | fall | — |
| 128 | give | — |
| 129 | hold | — |
| 130 | squeeze | — |
| 131 | rub | — |
| 132 | wash | — |
| 133 | wipe | — |
| 134 | pull | — |
| 135 | push | — |
| 136 | throw | — |
| 137 | tie | — |
| 138 | sew | — |
| 139 | count | — |
| 140 | say | — |
| 141 | sing | — |
| 142 | play | — |
| 143 | float | — |
| 144 | flow | — |
| 145 | freeze | — |
| 146 | swell | — |
| 147 | sun | — |
| 148 | moon | — |
| 149 | star | — |
| 150 | water | — |
| 151 | rain | — |
| 152 | river | — |
| 153 | lake | — |
| 154 | sea | — |
| 155 | salt | — |
| 156 | stone | — |
| 157 | sand | — |
| 158 | dust | — |
| 159 | earth | — |
| 160 | cloud | — |
| 161 | fog | — |
| 162 | sky | — |
| 163 | wind | — |
| 164 | snow | — |
| 165 | ice | — |
| 166 | smoke | — |
| 167 | fire | — |
| 168 | ash | — |
| 169 | burn | — |
| 170 | road | — |
| 171 | mountain | — |
| 172 | red | — |
| 173 | green | — |
| 174 | yellow | — |
| 175 | white | — |
| 176 | black | — |
| 177 | night | — |
| 178 | day | — |
| 179 | year | — |
| 180 | warm | — |
| 181 | cold | — |
| 182 | full | — |
| 183 | new | — |
| 184 | old | — |
| 185 | good | — |
| 186 | bad | — |
| 187 | rotten | — |
| 188 | dirty | — |
| 189 | straight | — |
| 190 | round | — |
| 191 | sharp | — |
| 192 | dull | — |
| 193 | smooth | — |
| 194 | wet | — |
| 195 | dry | — |
| 196 | correct | — |
| 197 | near | — |
| 198 | far | — |
| 199 | right | — |
| 200 | left | — |
| 201 | at | — |
| 202 | in | — |
| 203 | with | — |
| 204 | and | — |
| 205 | if | — |
| 206 | because | — |
| 207 | name | — |