Conlang
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Aryanas - conlang with Indoeuropean lexicon and aprioric grammar, created by Vsyorad in 2009.

Phonology[]

Vowels[]

aaɑ
ääæ
eee
iii
ooo
ööɵ
uuu
üüʉ

Diphthongs[]

aiaiɑi
auauɑw
aoaoɑo
äiäiæi
äuäuæw
äoäoæo
eaea
eieiei
eueuew
eoeoeo
iuiu
oioioi
ououow
öiöiɵi
öuöuɵu
uaua
ueuewe
uiuiwi
uouowo
üaüaʉɑ
üäüäʉæ
üeüeʉe
üiüiʉi
üoüoʉo

Consonants[]

bbb
c[ʝ
çcç
ddd
fff
ggg
hhx
j\ʐ
kkk
lll
mmm
nnn
ppp
rrr
sss
ş]ş
ttt
vvv
xxɣ
yyj
zzz

Grammar[]

Nouns[]

Gender[]

  • masculine animate
  • feminine animate
  • non-human animate
  • inaminate

Cases[]

  • 1. Nominative - subject of transitive and intransitive sentences
  • 2. Passive - subjest of passive voice
  • 3. Possessive - possessing
  • 4. Accusative - patience or obliquial case
  • 5. Partitive - after numbers; patience of imperatives and negative sentences
  • 6. Instrumentative - instrument, wav, by something
  • 7. Comitative - with something
  • 8. Ablative - from, of
  • 9. Allative - to
  • 10. Inessive - in, inside
  • 11. Adessive - at, alongside, beside, by, close
  • 12. Elative - out of something, from inside
  • 13. Illative - movement into something
  • 14. Essive - temporary state of being
  • 15. Excessive - marking a transition from a condition
  • 16. Translative - change of a condition into another
  • 17. Egressive - marking the beginning of a movement or time
  • 18. Prolative - movement using a surface or way
  • 19. Superessive - on top of, or on the surface of something
  • 20. Subessive - location under or below something
  • 21. Superlative - denote objects over which or onto the top of which another object moves (movement over or onto the top of is important here)
  • 22. Sublative - movement towards the bottomsides or the area under an object
  • 23. Durative - in time of something
  • 24. Delative - movement from the surface of something
  • 25. Intrative - amidst
  • 26. Antessive - used for marking the temporal relation of precedence or antedating
  • 27. Revertive - backwards to something
  • 28. Sociative - together
  • 29. Distantive - afar of something
  • 30. Apudessive - location next to something
  • 31. Alterative - in instead for something
  • 32. Vocative - used for addressing someone, with or without a preposition

Adjectives[]

Gender adjectival endings[]

  • masculine -as
  • feminine -a"
  • non-human animate "-o"
  • inaminate -e

Comparison of adjectives[]

PositiveComparativeOptimativeSuperlative
vasasvastrasvasamasvasistas
goodbetterbestbest (totally)
navasnavtrasnavamasnavistas
newnewernewestnewest (totally)

Verbs[]

Tenses[]

  • Pluperfect
modal verb füti - 'to be' 
  • Past remote
1.

augment a- + -än-, -n-

2. suffix -än-, -n-
 
  • Past near
1.

augment a- + -än-, -n-

2. suffix -än-, -n- + person's form of past near tense
 
  • Present
- 
  • Future near
1.

augment ä- + -ez-, -z-

2. suffix -ez-, -z- + person's form of future near tense
 
  • Future remote
1.

augment ä- + -ez-, -z-

2. suffix -ez-, -z-
 
  • Future perfect tense
future form of modal verb füti 

Aspects[]

Completive preffixation: u-, pa-Full rules are very complicated. 
Non-completive-, -ar- 
Iterative1.

reduplication of first syllable of word stem with wovel's ablaut to -e-,

2. pe-
 
Repetative2. preffix pi- 
Continuativepreffix da- 
Momentative1.

ablaut

2. suffixation: -nu-, -n-
 
Simulfactivepreffix mai-, m- 
Intentionalpreffix ra-, r- 
Intensive1.

reduplication of first syllable of word stem with enfeebling lenition a consonant in reduplicated morpheme,

2. preffix gau-, g-
 
Deminutive1. reduplication of first syllable of word stem with strengthening lenition a consonant in reduplicated morpheme

,

2. preffix yo-
 
Desiderativepreffix vo-, v- 
Conativepreffix or- 
Preparativesuffixation: -eos-, -eoş-, -ss-, -şş- 
Pausativepreffix zä-, z- 
Prospectivesuffixation: -ik- 
Fragmentativesuffixation: -aup- 
Acceptativepreffix hai-, hay- 
Correctivepreffix ön- 

Moods[]

Indicative- 
Inferential-oş-, -ş- 
Hypotethical-olp-, -lp- 
Conditional-em-, -m- 
Imperative[patrz niżej] 
Potentional-alv-, -lv- 
Optative-äç-, -ç- 
Cohortative-öşş-, -şş- 
Jussive-ant-, -nt- 
Promissory-ik-, -k- 
Obligative-ej-, -j- 
Energetic-apş-, -pş- 
Admitative-ah-, -h- 
Necessitative-içt-, -çt- 

Sound changes from Proto-Indo-European to Aryanas[]

In Sound Change Applier code:

@=aeiou

C=ptcqbdgmnklrhsćśγščńñŋηβǵʰm̩n̩l̩r̩
F=ieäüé
R=ouaö
A=āēīōū
L=ljyηŋl̩n̩ş
S=ptk
G=bdg
Z=szçşzj
N=mnñŋńηm̩n̩
P=ćśčńñjð
X=ouōū
Y=eiēī
V=äüöāēīōūaeiou
ḱ/ç/_
kʷ/p/_
ǵʰ/j/_
ǵ/c/_
gʰ/x/_
gʷʰ/b/_
gʷ/b/_
dʰ/t/N_
dʰ/d/_
bʰ/f/#_
bʰ/b/_
r̩/ar/_
l̩/al/_
m̩/an/_
n̩/an/_
ə/a/_
h₁eh₂/ā/_
eh₂/ā/_
uh₂/ā/_
h₂e/ā/_
h₂r/ar/_
h₂r̩/ar/_
h₂o/ā/_
h₂é/ā/_
h₂/a/_
h₃e/ō/_
uh₃/ō/_
eh₃/ō/_
h₃o/ā/_
h₃é/ā/_
h₃ó/ā/_
h₃/o/_
uh₁/ī/_
h₁s/is/_
eh₁/ē/_
h₁e/ē/_
h₁/e/_
h1eh2/ā/_
eh2/ā/_
uh2/ā/_
h2e/ā/_
h2r/ar/_
h2r̩/ar/_
h2o/ā/_
h2é/ā/_
h2/a/_
h3e/ō/_
uh3/ō/_
eh3/ō/_
h3o/ā/_
h3é/ā/_
h3ó/ā/_
h3/o/_
uh1/ī/_
h1s/is/_
eh1/ē/_
h1e/ē/_
h1/e/_
os/as/_#
om/am/_#
s//#_C
m/n/_#
oisk/aik/_(as)#
isk/ik/_(as)#
ów/āu/_
wo/ū/C_
wu/ū/C_
wa/ā/C_
we/ē/C_
wi/ī/C_
wo/ū/#_
wu/ū/#_
wa/ā/#_
we/ē/#_
wi/ī/#_
w//#_A
w//C_A
w/u/a_C
w/u/e_C
w/u/o_C
w/u/ā_C
w/u/ē_C
w/u/ō_C
w//e_e
w//i_i
w//i_e
w//e_i
w/v/_
u̯/v/_
o/ö/_
ā/a/_
ē/ä/_
ī/i/_
ō/o/_
ū/ü/_
ó/a/_
dt/st/_
tt/st/_
x/h/_S
s/z/_G
s/ş/i_
s/ş/u_
s/ş/k_
s/ş/r_
s/ş/l_
s/ş/ū_
s/ş/ī_
z/j/i_
z/j/u_
z/j/k_
z/j/r_
z/j/l_
z/j/_i
z/j/_e
z/j/_ä
z/j/ū_
z/j/ī_
s/ş/_i
s/ş/_e
s/h/#_a
kt/kş/_
pt/pş/_
t/ç/_i
d/c/_i
e/a/_N
e/a/_Z
e/ä/_l
e/ä/_r
br/rb/V_V
cr/rc/V_V
çr/rç/V_V
dr/rd/V_V
fr/rf/V_V
gr/rg/V_V
hr/rh/V_V
jr/rj/V_V
kr/rk/V_V
lr/rl/V_V
mr/rm/V_V
nr/rn/V_V
pr/rp/V_V
sr/rs/V_V
şr/rş/V_V
tr/rt/V_V
vr/rv/V_V
xr/rx/V_V
zr/rz/V_V
bl/lb/V_V
cl/lc/V_V
çl/lç/V_V
dl/ld/V_V
fl/lf/V_V
gl/lg/V_V
hl/lh/V_V
jl/lj/V_V
kl/lk/V_V
ml/lm/V_V
nl/ln/V_V
pl/lp/V_V
sl/ls/V_V
şl/lş/V_V
tl/lt/V_V
vl/lv/V_V
xl/lx/V_V
zl/lz/V_V
n/m/_b
n/m/_p
m/n/_t
m/n/_d
m/n/_k
m/n/_g
s/ç/_ç
d//#_l
d//#_n
bdl/dal/_
dl/ld/V_V
ie/ei/_
aa/a/_
ee/e/_
ii/i/_
oo/o/_
uu/u/_
y/i/V_C
y/i/V_#
i/y/V_V

u/v/V_V

Lexicon[]

Aryanas - lexicon

Example text[]

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