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Instructions at Template talk:Infobox Language مضرة ألعرابية | ||
---|---|---|
Created by: | Redwars22 | 2016 |
Total speakers: | 25400 | |
Ranking: | 1 | |
Category (purpose): | Semitic | |
Writing system: | Arabic Alphabet
Cyrillic Alphabet and DTX9 Romanization | |
Regulated by: | Aurora Language Consortium | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | none | |
ISO 639-2: | art | |
ISO 639-3: | — | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Aurorese Arabic is an Arabic variety spoken on the Aura Y planet by 25400 people and is understood by most of the population living on the 18 districts of the Aurora City. It developed when the Arabs arrived into the Aura Y Planet. 60% of the vocabulary comes from Arabic varieties and the remaining from other languages, such as Yermosis, Buwari, French, Italian and Persian. One of the innovative features of Aurorese Arabic is that the emphatic consonants developed into aspirated ones and ɣ developed into g in most words. It's written with the Arabic alphabet plus 3 letters that aren't part of the alphabet: , but are present only in loanwords from Earth languages.
Phonology[]
Aurorese Arabic has an inventory with phonenes(30 consonants and 9 vowels).
Consonants[]
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal
and Post-alveolar |
Velar
and Labio-velar |
Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Plosive | b | t d tˤ dˤ | k g | q | ʔ | ||||
Fricative | f | θ ð [ðˤ]1 | s z sˤ zˤ | ʃ d͡ʒ~ʒ | x ɣ | ħ ʕ | h | ||
Lateral
Approximant |
l | ||||||||
Approximant | j | w | |||||||
Trill | r |
1-Allophone of zˤ
Vowels[]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Close-mid | o | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ||
Open | a aː |
Ortography[]
Standard alphabet[]
Aurorese Arabic chat alphabet[]
Vowel markers[]
Mark | عَ | عُ | عِ | عّ | عْ | أ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | fatah | dammu | kesar | shaddu | sokun | hamza |
Chat alphabet | a, e | u, o | i | (doubling the letter) | there're no vowel after the letter | 2 |
IPA | /a/,/ɛ/ | /u/,/o/ | /i/ | /ː/ | - | /ʔ/ |
Morphology[]
THE ROOT SYSTEM[]
In Aurorese Arabic, almost all the words are formed from a triliteral or quadriliteral root(though biliteral roots also exist, they are a bit uncommon). For example, the root k-t-b carries a meaning of writting and all words related to writting have these consonant patterns. The words bellow are formed from the triliteral root k-t-b:
muktub(office)
yukatub(he writes)
katab(he wrote)
istukatab(written)
ketabu(book)
katubut(writter)
And thousands of words can be created from this triliteral root by adding additional consonants or by changing the vowels inside the word. New words on the language are created this way.
See bellow more examples with the roots s-f-r(travel) and q-l-b(heart)
yusafur(he travels)
safar(he traveled)
istusafar(travelling)
sefurut(traveller)
qelib(heart)
muqaleb(heart pulsation)
qelubu(blood)
�[]
GENDER: MASCULINE AND FEMININE[]
The words can be either masculinine or feminine. All feminine words end in -at, though some exceptions like Alum(mother) and Albin(daughter) exist. The words which don’t end in -at are masculine.
Aurorese Arabic |
Gender |
English meaning |
Saherat |
feminine |
desert |
Sefurat |
feminine |
traveller |
Sefurut |
masculine |
traveller |
Katubut |
feminine |
writter |
Katubat |
masculine |
writter |
THE DEFINITE ARTICLE
There are only two definite articles in Aurorese Arabic: Al and El derived from the Arabic definite article “Al-”. The articles have vowel harmony, so either Al or El will be used depending on the on the vowel that comes after it.
Al: The article Al is used when the first vowel of a word is a, ö or i
El: The article El is used when the first vowel of a word is e, o, ü or ı.
See bellow the articles in action:
Indefinite |
Definite |
Type of vowel |
Sefurat taveller |
Elsefurat |
e |
Katubut writter |
Alkatubut |
a |
Saherat desert |
Alsaherat the desert |
a |
Qelib heart |
Elqelib the heart |
e |
Ketabu book |
Elketabu the book |
e |
The definite article should be written capitalized even when it’s not the first word of a sentence.
List of Suffixes[]
Bellow is shown a list with all the suffixes and prefixes used in the Aurorese Arabic language.
Suffix/Prefix | Use/Explanation |
---|---|
Noun | |
–م mu- | Instrumental or verbal noun |
–ال el- | Definite Article |
ة– -a | Feminine gender marker |
Verbs | |
–يصت istu- | Participle |
Pronouns | |
Attached prepositions | |
Syntax[]
Lexicon[]
Common roots[]
Root | English meaning |
---|---|
a-b | father |
a-b-d | to serve |
a-d-l | to act justly |
a-f-w | be eliminated |
a-h-d | to unify |
a-kh-r | to postpone, last, final |
a-l-h | to adore |
a-l-m | to know |
a-m-l | to hope |
a-n-s | to be familiar |
a-q-d | to join |
a-q-l | comprehension |
a-r-f | to discover, to announce |
a-S-m | to hold back |
a-Z-m | powerful |
a-y-d | to celebrate |
a-z-z | to be strong |
b-d-7 | to introduce, to do for the first time |
b-q-y | to continue |
d-aa-7 | to call |
dh-k-r | to remember |
d-w-n | to record |
d-y-n | to obey |
f-l-q | to burst |
f-n-y | to come to an end, to cease to exist |
f-q-h | to instruct |
f-t-h | to open, to unlock |
f-T-m | to cut-off |
3-f-r | to cover, to hide, to protect |
3-n-y | to be rich |
3-s-l | to wash, to be clean |
h-7-l | to change, to transform |
h-7-t | to guard, to protect |
h-b-b | to love, to like |
h-b-l | to be pregnant |
h-f-z | to take care of |
Common Phrases[]
Translation | Phrase | IPA | Romanization |
---|---|---|---|
Arabic | العربية | // | 'ul-7rabya |
Hello | أهلام | // | 'uhlam |
Peace upon you | // | ||
How are you? | // | ||
See you | // | ||
Goodbye | باي | // | bay |
Please | من فضلك | // | min fadalk |
Thanks | شكرم | // | shakram |
That(one) | ذلك | // | dhulik |
How much? | كم؟ | // | kum? |
English | الئنغلظية | // | 'ul-'ingilizya |
What's your name? | // | ||
I don't know | // | ||
I don't speak Aurorese Arabic | // |
Example text[]
Declaration of human rights - دكلرشن أنسن حققين[]
Modern Standard Aurorese Arabic:
Romanization: