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Panauan Bahasa Panau | ||
---|---|---|
Pronunciation: | IPA: (bah-HAH-sah pah-NAW) | |
Spoken in: | Panau | |
Region: | Southeast Asia | |
Total speakers: | ~400,000 - 600,000 | |
Language family: | Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian (MP) Nuclear MP Malayo-Sumbawan Malayic Malayan Malay Panauan | |
Writing system: | Tamil, Thai, Latin, Devanagari (Buddhist), and Arabic (Muslim) | |
Official status | ||
Official language of: | Panau | |
Regulated by: | Panauan Government | |
Language codes | ||
ISO 639-1: | pn | |
ISO 639-2: | pn | |
ISO 639-3: | pn | |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. |
Bahasa Panau (bah-HAH-sah pah-NAW) is an Austronesian language spoken in the Island of Panau, Malay Archipelago. This is based on the island nation of Panau in Just Cause 2.
Bahasa Panau, also called as Panauan in English, is a variant of Malay spoken in the Panauan archipelago. Due to influence with its neighbors as well as various races (Malaysians, Indonesians, Filipinos, and native Ulars) living in the archipelago, it has mixed words from the races living here.
The language uses Latin, Tamil, and Thai alphabets. Due to religious reasons, Devanagari is used by the Buddhist community and Arabic script by the Muslim community in the southwest.
Author's Note: Updates every 2 days or 1 week depending on my schedule!!
History of the Language (Sejarah Bahasa)[]
The earliest settlers in Panau were the Ular people from the Pacific Islands. They spoke a language called Ular (Pasa Ular), which was related to other Austronesian languages. They adopted Hindu and Tibetan scriptures, gained their religion, built temples, and got some loanwords.
Because of the ongoing growth of Islam in the Malay Archipelago, Panau was influenced by Arab merchants during the 13th century. Islam spread quickly, however the native Ular people stopped the spread of Islam, thus only the southwest portion of Panau became Muslim. Also, lots of people from Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines migrated to Panau. This resulted in more loanwords from Arabic, Malay, Indonesian (Javanese, Sundanese), and Filipino (Tagalog, Bisaya). And since Malay was the language of trade, a variant of Malay emerged in Panau, called Bahasa Melayu Panau or Panauan Malay (later became Panauan)
During the Age of Exploration, most lands were conquered by the Spanish, however, other islands were controlled by the Portuguese, Dutch and British. Most words obtained were from Indo-European.
During World War II, the Japanese controlled Panau. Many Japanese people migrated to Panau, and learned how to speak any dominant languages of Panau depending on region: Malay, Indonesian, Filipino and Ular. The Japanese also influenced Panauan culture, explains why there are lots of pagodas in Panau. Also, many Mongolian settlers settled in the high, snowy mountains, receiving a few Mongolian loanwords.
After Panau declared its independence led by Papa Panay, the government decided to make a language that can unify people. They chose Malay as a basis of a unifying language, added some words from the four dominant languages in order to balance the cultures of every ethnic group. And the result was Bahasa Panau.
This is the text from one Panauan article after the independence movement:
"Bahasa ini akan menjadi bahasa rismi Panau untuk bersatu semua orang-orang yang hidup di tanah raya ini, untuk kita mempersatu semua yang memiliki budaya dan adat yang berbeja, dan bahasa ini membuat pembelajaran mudah untuk semua orang Panau dan orang lain dari luar bangsa ini. Ini bisa digunakan untuk setiap hari, edukasi, perdagangan, komunikasi antara ras lain, dan lainnya. Ini sentinasa akan menjadi bahasa kebangsaan kita."
"This language will become the official language of Panau for unifying all people living in this great land, for us to unite all who have different cultures and traditions, and this language makes easy learning for all Panauan people and other people from outside the country. This can be used everyday, education, trade, communication between different races, and others. This will always become our national language."
berbeja - different (berbeza in Malay, berbeda in Indonesian)
rismi - official (rasmi in Malay, resmi in Indonesian)
sentinasa - always (sentiasa in Malay, senantiasa in Indonesian)
Alphabet (Alpabet)[]
Latin, Tamil and Thai are dominantly used throughout Panau, Devanagari is used by Buddhist monks, and Arabic by the Muslim minority.
Sound | Latin | Tamil | Thai | Devanagari | Arabic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
/a/ | a | அ | อะ | अ | ا (beg., end or long v.) |
/b/ | b | ப் | พ | ब | ب |
/ch/ , /tdz/ | c | ச | จ | च / छ | چ |
/d/ | d | த் | ท | द | د |
/e/ | e | எ | เอ | ए | ع (beg. or end) |
/ph/ | f | ப | ฝ | फ | ف |
/g/ | g | க் | ก | ग | گ |
/h/ | h | ஹ | ห | ह | ه / ح |
/ee/ | i | இ | อิ | इ | ى |
/dz/ | j | ஜ | ช | ज | ج |
/k/ | k | க | ค | क | ك |
/l/ | l | ல | ล | ल | ل |
/m/ | m | ம | ม | म | م |
/n/ | n | ந | น | न | ن |
/o/ | o | ஒ | โอ | ओ | ۆ (beg. or end) |
/p/ | p | ப | ป | प | پ |
/r/ | r | ர | ร | र | ر |
/s/ | s | ஸ | ศ | स | ص / س |
/t/ | t | த | ต | त | ت |
/u/ | u | உ | อุ | उ | ۇ |
/v/ | v | வ | ภ | व | ڤ |
/w/ | w | வ | ว | व | و |
/y/ | y | ய | ย | य | ي |
/z/ | z | ஷ | ษ | ष | ظ / ز |
/bah/ (De.) | bah | ப்`ஹ | ภ | भ | به |
/ng/ | ng | ந`க | ญ | न्ग | ڠ / ڭ |
Example:
(ee-NEEH ah-dah-LAH EEHN-duh)
Ini adalah indah.
இநி அத்ல: இநத்:.
อินิ อะทละ: อินทะ:.
इनि अदलः इंदाः
يني ادلاه ينداه.
Unused Sounds[]
Sound | Latin | Tamil | Thai | Devanagari | Arabic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
/q/ | q | க | ข | क़ | ق |
/ks/ | x | க்ஷ | คส | क्ष | كس |
/th/ | th | ட | ฒ | ट | ط / ث |
/dh/ | dh | ட் | ฑ | ड | ض / ذ |
/sh/ | sy | ஸ் | ช | श | ش |
/ny/ | ny | ஞ | ณ | ञ | ڽ |
/zh/ | zy | ஷ் | ฉ | झ | ژ |
Greetings[]
Hello! = Halo!
Goodbye! = Selamat tinggal!
How are you? = Apa kabar? / Kamu baik? / Anda baik?
I'm fine. = Aku baik. / Saya baik.
I'm not fine. = Aku tidak baik. / Saya tidak baik.
What is your name? = Siapa namamu? / Siapa nama anda?
My name is ... = Namaku ... / Nama saya ...
Where are you from? = Kamu berasal dari mana? / Anda berasal dari mana?
I'm from ... = Aku dari ... / Saya dari ...
Where do you live? = Kamu tinggal di mana? / Anda tinggal di mana?
I live in ... = Aku tinggal di ... / Saya tinggal di ...
How old are you? = Berapa usiamu? / Berapa usia anda?
I am ... years old. = Usiaku ... / Usia saya ...
Nice to meet you. = Gembira bertemu denganmu. / Gembira bertemu dengan anda.
Good morning. = Selamat pagi.
Good noon. = Selamat siang. / Selamat tengah hari.
Good afternoon. = Selamat sore.
Good evening. = Selamat petang.
Good night. = Selamat malam.
Yes. = Iya.
No. = Tidak. / Bukan.
Maybe. = Mungkin.
Thank you. = Terima kasih.
Thank you so much. = Terima kasih banyak.
You're welcome = Sama-sama. / Kembali.
Excuse me. = Maaf.
Sorry. = Maaf.
Numbers (Bilangan-bilangan)[]
Numbers | Panauan | Cardinal Numbers | Panauan Cardinal |
---|---|---|---|
0 | sero | 0th | kesero |
1 | satu | 1st | kesatu, pertama |
2 | dua | 2nd | kedua |
3 | tiga | 3rd | ketiga |
4 | empat | 4th | ke-empat |
5 | lima | 5th | kelima |
6 | enam | 6th | ke-enam |
7 | tujuh | 7th | ketujuh |
8 | lapan / delapan | 8th | kelapan / kedelapan |
9 | bilan / sembilan | 9th | kebilan / kesembilan |
10 | sepuluh | 10th | kesepuluh |
11 | sebelas | 11th | kesebelas |
12 | duabelas | 12th | keduabelas |
13 | tigabelas | 13th | ketigabelas |
20 | duapuluh | 20th | keduapuluh |
50 | limapuluh | 50th | kelimapuluh |
100 | seratus | 100th | keseratus |
1,000 | seribu | 1,000th | keseribu |
10,000 | sepuluh ribu | 10,000th | kesepuluh ribu |
100,000 | seratus ribu | 100,000th | keseratus ribu |
1 million | sejuta / semiliun | 1 millionth | kesejuta / kesemiliun |
1 billion | sebiliun | 1 billionth | kesebiliun |
1 trillion | setriliun | 1 trillionth | kesetriliun |
Colors (Warna-warna)[]
red = merah
orange = orenja
yellow = kuning
green = hijau
blue = biru
purple = ungu
brown = warna coklat / warna kopi
black = hitam
white = putih
pink = warna rosa / merah muda
Language, Do you Speak ...?[]
Do you speak ...? = Kamu bisa bercakap ...? / Anda bisa bercakap ...?
I speak ... / I speak ... language. = Aku bercakap bahasa ... / Saya bercakap bahasa ...
Do you understand? = Kamu bisa memahami? / Anda bisa memahami?
Yes, I understand. = Iya, aku paham. / Iya, saya paham.
No, I do not understand. = Tidak, aku tidak paham. / Tidak, saya tidak paham.
Questions (Tanya-tanya)[]
English | Panauan |
---|---|
who | siapa |
what | apa |
when | bila / kapan |
where | mana / di mana |
why | mengapa / kenapa |
which | yang mana |
how | bagaimana |
how many | berapa |
how much | berapa weng |
Animals (Hiwan-hiwan)[]
dog = anjing / asu
cat = kucing
cow = sapi
horse = kuda
goat = kambing
bird = burung
chicken = ayam
parrot = burung loro
duck = itik
lizard = cicak
crocodile = buaya
bee = lebah
ant = semut
mosquito = nyamuk
housefly = lalat
monkey = monyet
pig = babi
lion = singa
tiger = harimau
bear = beruang
elephant = gajah
squid = sotong
deer = rusa
rhino = badak
snake = ular
owl = burung bahau
rabbit = arnab
fish = ikan
snail = siput
turtle = penyu
beetle = kumbang
frog = kacek
halcyon = sentosa
squirrel = bajing
anteater = tenggiling
Flavors (Rasa-rasa)[]
sweet = manis
sour = masim
salty = masin
spicy =pedas
bitter = pahit
fresh = sewari
delicious = sedap
hot = panas
cold = sejuk
Parts of the Body (Bahagian-bahagian badan)[]
hair = rambut
eyes = mata
ears = telinga
nose = hidung
mouth = mulut
tongue = lidah
head = kepala
face = muka / wajah
neck = leher
shoulder = belikat
arms = lengan
hands = tangan
fingers = jari tangan
chest = dada
belly = perut
hips = pinggul
legs = tuhur
knees = lutut
feet = kaki
toes = jari kaki
heart = jantung / hati
liver = hati
blood = darah
skin = kulit / kutis
Seasons (Musim-musim)[]
spring = musim bunga
summer = musim panas
autumn = musim jatuh
winter = musim sejuk, musim salja
Members of the Family (Anggota-anggota keluarga)[]
father = bapa, ayah
mother = ibu
child = anak
sibling = saudara
grandfather = datuk
grandmother = nenek
parent = induk
cousin = sepupu
uncle = paman
auntie = bibi
in-law = mertua
husband = suami
wife = isteri
niece / nephew = keponakan
Plurality (Pluraliti)[]
Just repeat a noun, like for example, children = anak-anak, goats = kambing-kambing, etc.
Pronouns (Pronun-pronun)[]
person | singular form | possessive singular form | plural form |
---|---|---|---|
1st per. exclusive | kami (we, excluding you) | ||
1st per. inclusive | aku / saya (I, me) | -ku (my, mine) | kita (we, includes you) |
2nd person | kamu / anda (you) | -mu (your) | kalian (you people) |
3rd person | dia / beliau (she, he) | -nya (her, his) | mereka (they) |
Since there are no possessive forms for plural pronouns, use the formula: (noun) + (pronoun).
Alternative form of "kamu" is "engkau" and "kau".
To use the noun "tangan", which means hand, there is a lot of possessive combinations:
- tanganku = my hand
- tanganmu = your hand
- tangannya = his / her hand
- tangan kami = our hand (not you included)
- tangan kita = our hand (you included)
- tangan kalian = your hand (you guys, you people)
- tangan mereka = their hand
However, plural pronouns should not be confused with the sentences:
Tangan-tangan mereka = Their hand
Mereka adalah tangan-tangan. = They are hands.
The notable difference is seen, in which in the second sentence, the word "adalah" is placed, which means is or am.
There are some pronouns for objects like:
Ini -----> "This"
Itu -----> "That"
In order to tell "this one" or "that one", place the word "yang" in order to be "yang ini" or "yang itu".
Sini----> "Here"
Sana --------> "There"
Seperti ini / Begini =====> "Like this"
Seperti itu / Begitu =====> "Like that"
Nature (Alam)[]
sun = matahari
moon = bulan
star = bintang
sky = langit
cloud = awan
rain = hujan
fire = api
water = air / danum
wind = angin
snow = salja
land, soil = tanah
mountain = gunung
hill = bukit
valley = lembah
plains = datar / kedataran
tree = pohon / pokok
flower = bunga
desert = gurun
forest = hutan
sand = pasir
grass = rumput
island = pulau
archipelago = kepulauan
river = sungai
sea = laut
ocean = lautan
earthquake = gempa, lindu
tsunami = cunami
storm = ribut
typhoon = badai / taifun
snowstorm = ribut salja
Basic Connectives (Penghubung Asas)[]
Connective | Panauan Connective | Connective | Panauan Connective |
---|---|---|---|
for | untuk | with | dengan |
and | dan | without | tanpa |
nor | maupun | to | ke, kepada |
but, yet | tapi | than (comparison) | daripada |
or | atau | like (comparison) | seperti |
so | jadi, begitu | don't | jangan |
if | jika, kalau | not yet | belum |
also | juga | can (ability) | bisa |
except | kecuali | can (be allowed to) | boleh |
even | bahkan, pun | can (to manage) | dapat |
before | sebelum | let | mari, biar |
after | setelah | until | sampai |
that (stating) | yang, bahwa, agar | is | ialah, adalah |
because | kerena | meanwhile, while, when | sementara, sembari, selagi, ketika |
from | dari | during | selama |
according to | menurut | about | tentang, mengenai |
in, on, at | di, pada | should, shall, must | harus, mesti |
by | oleh | since | sejak, semenjak |
as | sebagai | again | lagi |
only | hanya, cuma, sahja | really | sungguh |
besides | selain | always | selalu, sentinasa |
sometimes | kadang | rarely | jarang |
actually | sebenarnya | indeed | memang |
Percentage of Loanwords (estimate)[]
Language | Percentage (estimate) |
---|---|
Austronesian | ~85% |
Indo-European | ~10% |
Afro-Asiatic | ~5% |
Subjects (Sabjek-sabjek)[]
Mathematics = Matematika
Social Studies = Pelajaran Masyarakat
History = Sejarahan
Geography = Geografi
Economics = Pelajaran Ekonomik
Civics = Pelajaran Sivik
Science = Sensa
English = Bahasa Inggris
Music = Musika
Arts = Seni
Physical Education = Pelajaran Jasmani
Health = Kesahatan
Technology and Livelihood Education = Pelajaran Teknologi dan Kehidupan
Home Economics = Pelajaran Ekonomik Rumah
Countries (Bangsa-bangsa)[]
U.S.A. = Amerika / Serikat Amerika (S.A.)
Philippines = Filipinas
Panau = Panau
Malaysia = Malaysia
Indonesia = Indonesia
Vietnam = Vietnam
Thailand = Thailand
China = Cina
Japan = Yapon
Korea = Korea
U.K. = Kerajaan Bersatu Inggris Raya (K.B.I.R.) / Inggris
India = Hindia
Saudi Arabia = Saudi Arabia
France = Pranses
Spain = Espanyol
Italy = Italia
Russia = Rusia
Germany = Alemania
Brazil = Brazil
Mongolia = Mongolia
Kazakhstan = Kazakhistan
Pakistan = Pakistan
Iran = Iran / Persia
Iraq = Irak
Israel = Israel
Turkey = Turki
Greece = Yunani
Vehicles (Kenduraan-kenduraan)[]
car = kereta
motorcycle = motorsiklet
bicycle = bisiklet, sepeda
tricycle = trisiklet
unicycle = unisiklet
pedicab = becak, pedikab
scooter = skuter
truck = trak
bus = bus
van = van
train = keretapi
boat = perahu
ship = kapal
airplane = pesawat, erplen
helicopter = helikopter
Directions (Arah-arah)[]
north = utara
south = selatan
west = barat
east = timur
northwest = barat laut
northeast = timur laut
southwest = barat daya
southeast = tenggara
up = atas
down = turun, bawah
left = kiri
right = kanan
front = hadap
back = kembali
Affixes (Afiks-afiks)[]
Prefix (Prefiks)[]
pem-, peng- = states where the person is from, what his/her job or doing is.
ber- = to be, to have
mem- , meng- = to do
di- = was done, did
ter- = most, least (superlative, adj.) / accidentally (verb)
se- = one thing (Filipino sang-), (Malay / Indonesian se-)
ke- = sets the gloss of an adjective (Fil. ma-, ka-)
Suffix (Sufiks)[]
-kah = asking a question curiously
-lah = saying politely, stressing the sentence
-an = suffix that makes new words
-i, -kan = results in a verb indicating causation; making or causing something to happen.
Confix (Konfiks)[]
ke- -an, ker- -an = (English -ness), noun referring to a place or region, etc. (Malay / Indonesian ke- -an), (Filipino ka- -an)
ketidak- -an = (English in/un- -ness), negation of ke- -an
pe- -an, per- -an = noun referring to a place or region
Basic Words (Kata Dasar)[]
person = orang, rakyat, manusia
man = lelaki, pria, lakilaki
woman = gadis, betina, wanita, perempuan
city = kota
town = bandar
country = bangsa, negara
animal = hiwan, binatang
plant = tanaman
house = rumah
language = bahasa
province = wilayah, provinsi
region = regi, daerah
race (people) = ras
earth = bumi, dunia
Technology (Teknologi)[]
computer = komputer
cellphone = selpon
tablet = tablet
television = televisi
radio = radio
refrigerator = refrijeretor, kulkas
microwave = mikrowaif
CD disk = disk CD
bulb = bombila
Government (Pemerintah)[]
government = pemerintah
president = penghulu, presiden
vice president = penghulu visi
senator = senator
senate = senat
law = hukum
court = hukuman
community, society = masyarakat
politics = politik
economics = ekonomik
factory = pabrik
product = produk
Mathematical Operations (Operasi Matematikal)[]
addition = tambahan, adisi
add = tambah
subtraction = bausan, subtraksi
subtract = baus
multiplication = biakan, multiplikasi
multiply = biak
division = kilahatian, divisi
divide = kilahati
fraction = fraksi
... over ... (... / ...) = ... per ...
1/2 = satu per dua / separuh (half)
1/3 = satu per tiga / sengarat
1/10 = satu per sepuluh / sepulir
equals / equals to... = sama (same)
Emotions (Emosi-emosi)[]
happy = gembira, senang
sad = sedih
angry = marah
laugh, laughter = tawa
worry = kuatir
doubt = ragu
pity, mercy = kasihan
scared, fear = takut, ketakutan
nervous = marudah
depression = kesedihan, depresi
Adjectives (Kata-kata sifat)[]
beautiful = indah, cantik, bagus
ugly = jelek, hodoh
good = baik, bagus, enak
bad = buruk
right = tepat, benar
wrong = salah, kilaf
true = benar, betul
false = palsu, salah
real = nyata
fake = falsu, salah
tall = tinggi
short = pendek
big = besar, gedang
small = kecil, dikit, ketek, kincup
many = banyak
few = sedikit, beberapa
colorful = penuh warna
bright = terang, cerah
dark = gelap, gulita, redup
dim = redup
great = hebat, raya
famous = terkenal
hot = panas
warm = hangat
cold = sejuk
long = panjang
short (length) = pendek, ikli
smelly = berbau
tasty = lezat
delicious = sedap
[]
student = pelajar, studen, mahasiswa, murid
teacher = pengajar, guru
learn, study = belajar
teach = ajar
school = sekolah
pencil = pensil
bolpen = bolpen
paper = paperis, kertas
book = buku, kitab, akolat
notebook = notbuku, kuaderna, buku catatan
chalk = kapur
crayon = krayon
draw = lukis, seri
paint = pinta
scholar = sekolar, sarjana
medal = medal
test, exam = kir, eksam
quiz = ulangan, kwiz
seatwork = kursi kerja, sitwerk
answer = sahut, jawab
chart = cart
globe = model dunia, glob
map = peta, map
Verbs (Kata-Kata kerja)[]
speak, talk = cakap, berbicara, berbahasa
say = berkata
understand = paham
tell = mencerita, bercerita
advice, notify = memberitahu
teach = ajar
learn, study = belajar
know = tahu
want = ingin, mahu, hendak
love = cinta, kasih
like = suka, gemar
sing = nyanyi, berlagu
dance = tari
walk = berjalan
run = berlari
jump, leap = lompat
see = lihat
hear = dengar
smell = bau
taste = cipi
feel = merasa
touch = sentuh
read = baca
write = tulis, surat
paint = lukis
cook = masak
eat = makan
live = hidup
stay = tinggal
leave = meninggalkan
play = main
try = coba
get = mendapat
take = ambil
create, make = membuat, mencipta
destroy = hancur
add = tambah
delete, remove = hapus
finish, finished = selesai
do = melaku
open = buka
close = tutup
become = menjadi
happen = terjadi
watch = tonton
wear = pakai
take off = lepaskan
start = mulai
end = berakhir
wash = cuci
dry = kering
rise = naik, bangun
fall = jatuh
stand = berdiri
sit = duduk
lie down = berbaring
tell the truth = menceritakan kebenaran
lie (telling a lie) = bohong
smile = senyum
frown = kerut
have a romantic excitement (kilig) = kilig
bring = bawa
go = pergi, tuju
aim = menuju
buy = beli
sell = jual, benta
keep = jaga
hide = sembunyi
show, point = menunjuk (tunjuk = point)
own = sendiri, memiliki
have = punya, memiliki
wait = tunggu
return = kembali, balik, pulang
reply = balas
post, send = kirim
chat = ubrul
save = simpan
need = butuh, perlu
hold = memegang
hurt = sakit, menyakit
accept = menerima
decline = menurun
respond = tanggap
receive = beroleh
scold = memarahi
cheat = curang
trigger = icu
deceive = mengicu
sleep = tidur
build, wake up = bangun
Food (Makanan-makanan)[]
eat = makan
food = makanan (notice the -an)
breakfast = sarapan
lunch = makan siang, tengaharian
dinner = makan malam, sorean, malaman
snack = camilan, marenda
meat = daging
beef = daging sapi
pork = daging babi
chicken = daging ayam
squid = daging sotong
fish = daging ikan
fruit = buah
vegetables = sayur
hotdog = hatdog
sausage = soseja
rice = beras (uncooked), nasi (cooked)
milk = susu
chocolate = coklat
salad = salad
egg = telor
apple = apal
orange = orenja
grape, grapes = anggur
pear = pair
mango = mangga
banana = pisang
tamarind = sempaluk
guava = jambu
coconut = kelapa, niur
candy = kendi
cracker, crackers = kraker
wafer = wafer
jelly = jeli
lollipop = lolipap
ice cream = ais krim, sorbetas
vinegar = cuka
soy sauce = sas soya
ketchup, catsup = kecap
sauce = sas
gravy = grefi
carrot = karot
cabbage = kabes
lettuce = saleda
celery = seleri
cheese = keju
oil = minyak
noodle = mie
soup = sopas, sebau
etc...
Date and Time (Tanggal dan Waktu)[]
Date (Tanggal)[]
Months (Bulan)[]
English | Bahasa Panau |
---|---|
January | Januari |
February | Febrari |
March | Marsi |
April | April |
May | Mayu |
June | Junyu |
July | Julayu |
August | Agustu |
September | September |
October | Oktober |
November | November |
December | Desember |
Days of the Week (Hari Minggu)[]
English | Bahasa Panau | Muslims | Hindu | Buddhist |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sunday | Minggu | Ahad | Rawi | Aita |
Monday | Senin | Isnin | Soma | Soma |
Tuesday | Selasa | Selasa | Mangala | Mangala |
Wednesday | Rabu | Arbia | Buda | Buda |
Thursday | Kamis | Khamis | Guru | Bihi |
Friday | Jumat | Jumat | Syukra | Syukra |
Saturday | Sabtu | Sabat | Syani | Syani |
Other Terms[]
month = bulan
day = hari
week = minggu
year = tahun
Time (Waktu)[]
hour = pukul, jam
minute = minit
second = saat
am = pagi
pm (afternoon) = sore
pm (night) = malam
Example: November 27, 2:35 pm = November duapuluh tujuh, pukul kedua dan minit ketigapuluh lima sore
Frequency[]
every = saban, setiap (saban hari, saban bulan, saban tahun)
People and Society, etc. (Orang-orang dan Masyarakat, etc.)[]
people = orang / rakyat
community, society = masyarakat
living = kehidupan
religion, belief = agama / kepercayaan
technology = teknologi
government = pemerintah
culture = budaya
tradition = tradisi / adat
race of people = ras
species, specimen = spesi, spesimen
language = bahasa
native language = bahasa asli / bahasa asal (original)
sign language = bahasa isyarat (sign)
communicate = komunikat
communication = komunikasi
start = mulai / awak
end = akhir
conversation = konversasi / percakapan
inside = dalam
outside = luar
...
Romance (Percintaan)[]
I love you. = Aku cinta kamu.
Do you love me? = Kamu cinta aku?
I love you so much. = Aku cinta kamu banyak.
I want you. = Aku mahu kamu.
You're beautiful. = Kamu adalah indah. / Indah kamu.
You're handsome. = Kamu adalah tampan. / Tampan kamu.
You're sexy. = Kamu adalah seksi. / Seksi kamu.
You're attractive. = Kamu adalah menarik. / Menarik kamu.
Can we have a moment? = Boleh kita jurus? (jurus = moment)
I'm (...) = Aku adalah (...). / (...) aku.
single = lajang
married = dinikah (nikah = marry)
widowed = dijanda (janda = widow)
divorced = dicerai (cerai = divorce)
complicated = dirumit (rumit = complicate)
...
Tenses (Tegang-tegang)[]
Past: sudah & telah (already), dulu (distant past), tadi (recent past)
Present: setiap, sekarang (now), sedang (currently, in moderation)
Future: akan (will), harus (should), kelak (distant future), nanti (near future, later)
Events (Acara-acara)[]
Happy Birthday! = Selamat Hari Lahir! (lahir = born, birth)
Happy New Year! = Selamat Tahun Baru!
Merry Christmas! = Selamat Krismas! / Selamat Hari Noel!
Happy Easter! = Selamat Hari Paskah!
Happy Anniversary! = Selamat Aniversari! / Selamat Hari Pernikahan! (nikahwin = marry, pernikahwinan = marriage)
Classifiers (Penggolong-penggolong)[]
Classifier | Use |
---|---|
sebatang | long objects |
sebuah | fruits |
secangkir | liquids in a cup |
seekor | animals |
segelas | liquids in a glass |
sehelai | a strand of |
selembar | a sheet of |
semangkuk | a bowl of |
seorang | people |
sepasangan | a pair of |
sepiring | food |
setangkai | plants |
setitik | a drop of |
Colloquial Panauan (Bahasa Panau Kolokyal)[]
Wah = well, so, well then
Nih = ini
Tuh = itu
Dih = confirming the listener about the statement, emphasizing about an adjective
Lah = strong emphasis
Nu = right?
Lem = this is so, you know
Ya = yes, isn't it
Hika = let us, let's go
Pronunciation (Pronunsiasi)[]
ai = e (ex. ramai => rame, main => men, baik => bek, sehelai = seh'le)
au = o (ex. hijau => hijo, burung bahau => burung baho, harimau => harimo)
e = ' [depending] (ex. selalu => s'lalu, sempaluk => s'mpaluk, belajar = b'lajar)
Rules of e[]
- e will change to ' once it is a second letter of the word or middle syllable
- e will not change if the letter h is next to it.
- if the first two syllables has an e, the first one will remain the same but the next syllable will become ' (like kedelai = ked'le)
Pronouns[]
person | singular form | possessive singular form | plural form |
---|---|---|---|
1st per. exclusive | kami (we, excluding you) | ||
1st per. inclusive | kong (I, me) | -ku (my, mine) | kita (we, includes you) |
2nd person | mong (you) | -mu (your) | lian (you people) |
3rd person | ja (she, he) | -nya (her, his) | reka (they) |