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'''(Do note this is still W.I.P., and I'm still learning the basics of conlangs.)''' |
'''(Do note this is still W.I.P., and I'm still learning the basics of conlangs.)''' |
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− | Bereaquan |
+ | Bereaquan is a language spoken by the 45,000,000 people of North and South Bereaqua. This language is written in the Latin alphabet, but it used to have a Cyrillic script, which is unused now. |
== Phonology == |
== Phonology == |
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|'''Yy''' |
|'''Yy''' |
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|j |
|j |
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− | |} |
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− | |||
− | == Grammar == |
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− | |||
− | === '''<u>Nouns</u>''' === |
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− | |||
− | ==== Singular and Plural ==== |
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− | There are 6 ways to make nouns plural. By adding just -u, doubling the last letter before adding -u, removing the last letter before adding -u, and more. |
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− | {| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" |
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− | ! colspan="3" style="width: 68px; " | |
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− | Ending with -m or -n |
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− | | colspan="8" style="width: 68px; " |Add -u |
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− | |- |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Ending with -s |
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− | | colspan="8" |Double it then add -u |
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− | |- |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Ending with vowels |
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− | | colspan="8" |Remove them then add -u |
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− | |- |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Ending with -'''ţ''' |
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− | | colspan="8" |Add -ou |
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− | |- |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Ending with -'''ŋ''' |
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− | | colspan="8" |Add -eu |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | |'''<nowiki/>'''' |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Ending with -c |
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+ | |ʔ |
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− | | colspan="8" |Remove it then add -nu |
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|} |
|} |
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+ | == Diphthongs == |
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− | ==== Male and Female ==== |
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+ | The existent diphthongs in Bereaquan are "ai", "ou", and "eu". Y does not count as a vowel in this language. |
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− | As you know, there are 2 genders. Male and Female. |
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− | {| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" |
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− | ! style="width: 68px; " | |
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− | !Male |
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− | !Female |
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− | |- |
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− | !Before consonant/After consonant |
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− | |Do nothing |
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− | |Add sa-ina |
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− | |- |
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− | !Before consonant/After vowel |
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− | |Do nothing |
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− | |Add sa-na |
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− | |- |
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− | !Before vowel/After consonant |
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− | |Do nothing |
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− | |Add b-ina |
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− | |- |
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− | !Before vowel/After vowel |
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− | |Do nothing |
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− | |Add bib-na |
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− | |} |
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− | + | == Grammar == |
|
− | + | === Nouns === |
|
+ | Nouns have 5 cases. |
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− | Like in English, there are 4 tenses. Past, present, future. |
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+ | * Nominative |
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− | {| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" |
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+ | * Accusative |
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− | ! style="width: 68px; " | |
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+ | * Genitive |
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− | !Present |
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+ | * Dative |
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− | !Past |
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+ | * Locative |
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− | !Future |
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+ | {| class="article-table" |
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+ | ! |
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+ | !Nominative |
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+ | !Accusative |
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+ | !Genitive |
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+ | !Dative |
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+ | !Locative |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !Singular |
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− | !Simple |
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+ | |No affix |
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− | |Do nothing |
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+ | |Prefix daʔ- |
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− | |Add -imo after consonants, -mo after vowels |
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+ | |Suffix -ja |
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− | |Add -aru after vowels, -yar after vowels |
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+ | |Prefix x- |
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+ | |If start with vowel, prefix θah- |
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+ | Else, prefix θa- |
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|- |
|- |
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+ | !Plural |
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− | !Continuous |
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− | | |
+ | |Suffix -ɔ |
+ | (replace if end with vowel) |
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− | |Add on- then -imo after consonants, -mo after vowels |
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+ | |Prefix deʔ- |
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− | |Add an- then -aru after consonants, -ya after vowels |
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+ | Suffix -ɔ |
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− | |- |
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+ | |Suffix -jɔ |
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− | !Perfect |
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+ | |Suffix -xɔ |
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− | |Add kam-u |
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+ | |If start with vowel, prefix θah- |
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− | |Add kam- then -imu after consonants, -mu after vowels |
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− | |Add kam- then -uru after consonants, -yu after vowels |
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− | |} |
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+ | Else, prefix θa- |
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− | === '''<u>Fixes</u>''' === |
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+ | Suffix -jɔ |
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− | ==== Prefixes ==== |
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− | In English, there are more than 35 prefixes from what I know. These are all the prefixes in this language. |
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− | {| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" |
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− | ! style="width: 68px; " | |
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− | Prefix before Consonant |
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− | !Prefix before vowel |
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− | !English |
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− | !Meaning |
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− | |- |
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− | |ñu- |
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− | |ñum- |
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− | |''anti-'' |
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− | |against |
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− | |- |
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− | |ñö'''-''' |
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− | |niyött- |
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− | |''dis-'' |
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− | |opposite of |
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− | |- |
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− | |ña- |
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− | |ñagi- (remove the beginning vowel) |
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− | |in-, un- |
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− | |not |
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− | |- |
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− | |ka- |
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− | |kay- |
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− | |co- |
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− | |with |
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− | |- |
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− | |ico- |
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− | |icom- |
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− | |extra- |
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− | |more than |
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− | |- |
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− | |ye- |
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− | |yeß- |
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− | |fore-, pre- |
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− | |before |
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− | |- |
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− | |ra- |
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− | |rak- |
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− | |mis- |
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− | |wrongly |
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− | |- |
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− | |ana- |
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− | |an- |
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− | |mono- |
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− | |singular |
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|} |
|} |
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== Wordlist == |
== Wordlist == |
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+ | <nowiki>*</nowiki>wip* |
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− | Total Words: 30 |
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− | {| class="article-table" |
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− | ! colspan="3" |Num. |
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− | !Word |
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− | !Meaning |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |''1'' |
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− | |'''ţam''' |
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− | |cat |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |''2'' |
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− | |'''ßon''' |
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− | |dog |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |''3'' |
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− | |'''fus''' |
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− | |fish |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |4 |
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− | |'''noţ''' |
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− | |table |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |5 |
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− | |'''loŋ''' |
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− | |cup |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |6 |
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− | |'''fulla''' |
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− | |fish |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |7 |
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− | |'''laß''' |
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− | |sing |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |8 |
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− | |'''oßoŋ''' |
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− | |dance |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |9 |
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− | |'''arite''' |
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− | |eat |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |10 |
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− | |'''ñuŋ''' |
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− | |no |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |11 |
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− | |'''mye''' |
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− | |yes |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |12. |
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− | |'''ñuje''' |
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− | |maybe |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |13. |
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− | |'''ici''' |
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− | |extra |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |14. |
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− | |'''yejam''' |
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− | |before |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |15. |
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− | |'''yojam''' |
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− | |after |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |16. |
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− | |'''rakiţo''' |
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− | |wrong |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |17. |
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− | |'''yapiţo''' |
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− | |right |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |18. |
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− | |'''anji''' |
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− | |one |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |19. |
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− | |'''ȟundi''' |
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− | |two |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |20. |
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− | |'''gyucö''' |
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− | |three |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |21. |
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− | |'''saŋji''' |
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− | |four |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |22. |
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− | |'''fifi''' |
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− | |five |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |23. |
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− | |'''ßiki''' |
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− | |six |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |24. |
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− | |'''daljön''' |
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− | |seven |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |25. |
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− | |'''ǧußu''' |
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− | |eight |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |26. |
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− | |'''ñunai''' |
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− | |nine |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |27. |
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− | |'''jeppe''' |
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− | |ten |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |28. |
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− | |''''''ßmiyta'''''' |
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− | |hundred |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |29. |
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− | |'''maß''' |
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− | |male |
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− | |- |
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− | | colspan="3" |30. |
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− | |'''klima'''ß'''''' |
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− | |female |
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− | |} |
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[[Category:Languages]] |
[[Category:Languages]] |
Revision as of 17:03, 8 July 2020
(Do note this is still W.I.P., and I'm still learning the basics of conlangs.)
Bereaquan is a language spoken by the 45,000,000 people of North and South Bereaqua. This language is written in the Latin alphabet, but it used to have a Cyrillic script, which is unused now.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k | |||||||
Fricative | f | θ | s | ʃ | x ɣ | h | ||||
Affricate | ʧ ʤ | |||||||||
Approximant | j | |||||||||
Trill | r | |||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||
Lateral app. | l |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |||
Near-high | |||||
High-mid | ø | ||||
Mid | |||||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |||
Near-low | |||||
Low | a |
Writing System
Letter | IPA |
---|---|
Aa | a |
Bb | b |
Cc | ʧ |
Dd | d |
Ee | ɛ |
Ff | f |
Ǧǧ | ɣ |
Hh | h |
Ȟȟ | x |
Ii | i |
Jj | ʤ |
Kk | k |
Ll | l |
Mm | m |
Nn | n |
Ññ | ɲ |
Ŋŋ | ŋ |
Oo | ɔ |
Öö | ø |
Pp | p |
Rr | r |
Ss | s |
ẞß | ʃ |
Tt | t |
Ţţ | θ |
Uu | u |
Yy | j |
' | ʔ |
Diphthongs
The existent diphthongs in Bereaquan are "ai", "ou", and "eu". Y does not count as a vowel in this language.
Grammar
Nouns
Nouns have 5 cases.
- Nominative
- Accusative
- Genitive
- Dative
- Locative
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Locative | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | No affix | Prefix daʔ- | Suffix -ja | Prefix x- | If start with vowel, prefix θah-
Else, prefix θa- |
Plural | Suffix -ɔ
(replace if end with vowel) |
Prefix deʔ-
Suffix -ɔ |
Suffix -jɔ | Suffix -xɔ | If start with vowel, prefix θah-
Else, prefix θa- Suffix -jɔ |
Wordlist
*wip*