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==Classification and Dialects== |
==Classification and Dialects== |
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Revision as of 00:03, 18 June 2016
| Name: Euxino
Type: Fusional semi-agglutinative language Alignment: Nominative-Accusative Head Direction: Initial Number of genders: 3 (masculine, feminine, neuter) Declensions: Yes Conjugations: Yes
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Classification and Dialects
Euxino is a Romance language spoken on the North shores of the Black Sea. Latin reached the region during Trajan's rule, when much trade was conducted there. Several Latin-speaking communities quickly sprung up, especially in ports. Eventually, Latin replaced the more commonly spoken Slavic language, but the language to-day known as Euxino has been influenced somewhat by the Slavs.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | ||||||||||||
| Fricative | ||||||||||||
| Affricate | ||||||||||||
| Approximant | ||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||
| Lateral fric. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral flap |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | |||||
| Near-high | |||||
| High-mid | |||||
| Mid | |||||
| Low-mid | |||||
| Near-low | |||||
| Low |
Phonotactics
Writing System
| Letter | A | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | ||||||||||||
| Letter | ||||||||||||
| Sound | ||||||||||||
| Letter | ||||||||||||
| Sound |
Grammar
Nouns
Pronouns
The Euxinian pronouns are very similar to the ones of Latin and of modern-day Ukrainian:
- Ja (zha)
- Tu
- Li, le, lo
- Mo
- No
- Si, se, so
Verbs
Verbs can be simple or compound. The simple verb tenses are the present, the imperfect, and the future simple. Simple verb tenses usually do not use pronouns, as they are implied by the conjugation. Compound verbs, however, contain the first consonant of a pronoun, which is placed between the root and the ending.
There are three verb endings: -ar, -ir, and -or. The ending for the -ar verbs in compound tenses is always -e. For -ir verbs, it is always é, and for -or verbs, it is always -u.
To form simple tenses, one changes the consonant of the verb's root. The imperfect always has a -v-. The future simple always has -ur-.
"To have" in Euxinian is abor, which is conjugated as such:
| Abor | Present | Present Perfect | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | abo | aboi | aboje | abome |
| 2. | aboa | abou | abote | abone |
| 3. | abot | aboe | abole | abose |