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Fenrir's language ' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Type | |||
Alignment | |||
Head direction | |||
Tonal | |||
No | |||
Declensions | |||
Yes | |||
Conjugations | |||
Yes | |||
Genders | |||
No | |||
Nouns decline according to... | |||
Case | Number | ||
Definiteness | Gender | ||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
Voice | Mood | ||
Person | Number | ||
Tense | Aspect |
General information[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ||||||||||||
Plosive | ||||||||||||
Fricative | ||||||||||||
Affricate | ||||||||||||
Approximant | ||||||||||||
Trill | ||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ||||||||||||
Lateral fric. | ||||||||||||
Lateral app. | ||||||||||||
Lateral flap |
Vowels[]
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | |||||
Near-close | |||||
Close-mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open-mid | |||||
Near-open | |||||
Open |
Alphabet[]
A, E, I, O, U
M |
N |
P | B |
D | T |
K | L |
S | Sj |
H | W |
Phonotactics
Grammar[]
Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verb | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Nouns | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Adjectives | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Numbers | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Participles | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Adverb | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Pronouns | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Adpositions | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Article | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Particle | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Gender[]
Cases[]
Case | Use | Example | Affix |
---|---|---|---|
Location | |||
1.Adessive | Adjacent location | Near/at/by the house. | |
2.Apudessive | Location next to something | Next to the house. | |
3.Inessive | Inside something | Inside the house. | |
4.Intrative | Between somethin | Between the houses. | |
5.Pertingent | In contact with something | Touching the house. | |
6.Subessive | Under/below somethin | Under the house. | |
7.Superessive | On the surface | On top of the house. | |
Motion from | |||
8.Ablative | Movement away from something | Away from the house. | |
9.Delative | Movement from the surface | From the top of the house | |
10.Elative | Out of something | Out of the house. | |
11.Initiative | Starting point of an action | Beginning from the house. | |
Motion to | |||
12.Allative | Movement to something | To the house. | |
13.Illative | Movement into something | Into the house. | |
14.Sublative | Movement onto or below something |
Onto the hous. Under the house. |
|
15.Terminative | Marking the ending point of an action. | As far as the house. | |
Motion via | |||
16.Perlative | Movement through/along | Through/along the house | |
17.Prolative | Movement using a certain way or surface | By post, by car. | |
Morphosyntatic alignment | |||
18.Absolutive | Patient; involuntary experiencer | He pushed the door and it opened; he slipped | |
19.Instrumental | Instrument; answers: With which thing? | With a knife. | |
20.Nominative | Agent; voluntary experiencer | He pushed the door and it opened; she paused | |
21.Pegative | Agent in a clause with a dative argument | He gave the book to him | |
Relation | |||
22.Aversive | Avoiding or fear | Avoiding the house. | |
23.Attractive | Being attracted, liking | Being attracted to the house. | |
24.Benefactive | For, for the benefit of, intended for | For the house. | |
25.Causal | Because, because of | Because of the house. | |
26.Comitative | In company of something | With the house. | |
27.Dative | Shows direction or recipient | For/to the house. | |
28.Distributive | Distribution by piece | Per house. | |
29.Genetive | Shows relationship; possession | Of the house. | -rim |
30.Privative | Lacking something | Without a house. | |
Semantics | |||
31.Partitive | Used for amounts | Three of the houses. | |
32.Vocative | Used for addressing someone with our without preposition | Hey father! Father! | |
State | |||
33.Adverbial | Being as something | He works as a teacher; She speaks English. | |
34.Comparative | Similar to something | Similar to the house. | |
35.Equative | Comparison with something | Like the house; house-like | |
36.Essive | Temporary state of being | As the caterpillar | |
37.Exessive | Marking a transition from a condition | From being a house... (i.e. it stops being a house) | |
38.Identical | showing that something is identical | Being the house. | |
39.Orientative | Oriented towards something | Turned towards the house. | |
40.Revertive | Backwards to something | Against the house. | |
41.Translative | Change of a condition into another | Turning into a house. |
Articles[]
There are three types of articles: Definite and Indefinite articles. Articles conjugate according to gender, case, definiteness (definite, indefinite) and number(single, dual and plural).
Definite Animate | Definite Inanimate | Indefinite Animate | Indefinite Inanimate | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.Adessive | ||||
2.Apudessive | ||||
3.Inessive | ||||
4.Intrative | ||||
5.Pertingent | ||||
6.Subessive | ||||
7.Superessive | ||||
8.Ablative | ||||
9.Delative | ||||
10.Elative | ||||
11.Initiative | ||||
12.Allative | ||||
13.Illative | ||||
14.Sublative | ||||
15.Terminative | ||||
16.Perlative | ||||
17.Prolative | ||||
18.Absolutive | ||||
19.Instrumental | ||||
20.Nominative | ||||
21.Pegative | ||||
22.Aversive | ||||
23.Attractive | ||||
24.Benefactive | ||||
25.Causal | ||||
26.Comitative | ||||
27.Dative | ||||
28.Distributive | ||||
29.Genetive | ||||
30.Privative | ||||
31.Partitive | ||||
32.Vocative | ||||
33.Adverbial | ||||
34.Comparatative | ||||
35.Equative | ||||
36.Essive | ||||
37.Exessive | ||||
38.Identical | ||||
39.Orientative | ||||
40.Revertive | ||||
41.Translative |
Nouns[]
Verbs[]
A verb is conjugated using a stem of 3 consonants.
Antonym[]
Each verb has an antonym form which is made by adding "ri" in front of the verb. An antonym form of a verb for example could be To Drown for To Swim or To Look in front of you and To look behind.
Negative[]
To make a verb negative you simply add "a" in front of it.
Person[]
Person | Prefix |
---|---|
I | Ma- |
You (singular) | Me- |
He | La- |
She | Le- |
It | Li- |
We (inclusive) | Na- |
We (exclusive) | Wa- |
You (dual, plural) | Ne- |
You (formal, singular, dual and plural) | Ni- |
They | Lo- |
Number and gender[]
Number | Animate | Inanimate |
---|---|---|
Singular | 'a | 'a |
Dual | 'e | 'o |
Plural | 'i | 'u |
Tense[]
Tense | Infix |
---|---|
Future | |
Hodiernal future (Today) | e'e |
Crastinal future (Tomorrow) | e'a |
Close future (Within half a year) | e'o |
Remote future (After half a year) | e'i |
Unknown future | e'u |
Present | |
Present | o |
Past | |
Hodiernal past (Today) | i'i |
Hesternal past (Yesterday) | i'a |
Recent past (Up to half a year ago) | i'o |
Historical past (Was part of an event in the past) | i'e |
Ancestral past (legends, folklore etc.) | i'u |
Mood[]
Mood | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
1.Indicative | For factual statements. | a |
2.Generic | For generalizing about things. | o'a |
3.Energetic | For something the speaker strongly believes in, or wishes to emphasize. | i'i |
4.Subjunctive | Used to discuss unlikely or hypothetical events, expressing opinions or emotions, or polite requests. | o'o |
5.Conditional | Used for speaking of events whose realization depend on another condition. | o |
6.Optative | For expressing wishes, hopes, or commands. | u'a |
7.Jussive | For expressing plea, insistence, self-encouragement, wish, desire, intent,command(1st person) or consequence | u'e |
8.Potential | If something is likely to happen. | i'o |
9.Imperative | Used to give a direct commands, prohibitions and requests without any further argument. | e |
10.Desiderative | Is used for expressing wishes and desires. | e'a |
11.Dubitative | Expresses doubt or uncertainty. | u'u |
12.Precative | Is used for expressing requests. | e'e |
13.Inferential | Used to report an unwitnessed event. | a'a |
14.Interrogative | For asking questions. | a'o |
Aspect[]
1.Perfective | Used for viewing the described event as a completed whole instead of an evolving event. | o'an |
---|---|---|
2.Momentane | For a short-lived and sudden occurrence. | a'a |
3.Perfect | Brings attention to the consequences of a situation in the past. | one'a |
4.Prospective | Brings anticipation of a future situation in attention. | ula |
5.Imperfective | ||
6.Continuous | Ongoing, either evolving or unevolving. | i |
7.Progressive | Ongoing and evolving. | ila |
8.Stative | Ongoing events that don't evolve. | ili |
9.Habitual | Expresses something that is a habit. | oni |
10.Gnomic/Generic | Used for expressing generic truths | o'i |
(11.Episodic) | ||
12.Continuative | To express that something is still going on, it hasn't stopped yet. | i'i |
13.Inceptive(dynamic action) | Expresses the start of a new dynamic action. | e'a |
14.Inchoative(new state) | Expresses the start of a new state. | e'e |
15.Terminative | Expresses that something has stopped. | o |
16.Defective | Indicates that something almost happened. | a |
17.Pausative | To indicate that the action is paused for a while. | ala'e |
18.Resumptive | To indicate that the action which was paused before is being resumed. | ala'i |
19.Punctual | ||
20.Durative | To indicate that something takes a certain amount of time. | ele |
21.Delimitative | To indicate that something takes a specific amount of time. | ela |
22.Protractive | To express that something is ongoing and is consuming a lot of time. | i'a |
23.Iterative | Used to express repetition. | u'u |
24.Frequentative | To indicate a continuously repeated action. | u |
25.Experiential | ||
26.Intentional |
Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntary. |
e |
27.Accidental | If something happens accidentally. | o'e |
28.Intensive | Used to express that something is done intensively. | u'a |
29.Moderative | Used to express that something is done moderately. | u'e |
30.Attenuative | To express that something is done attenuately. | u'o |
Particles[]
Affixes[]
Person who does the noun habitually |
Am-/Ama- Fish -> Fisherman |
==Vocabulary
==
English | |
---|---|
Beech tree | Anak |
Bird | Ana |
Fish | Nebu |
Fisherman | Amanebu |
Grass | Telu |
Interpreter | Amatalar |
Language | Talar |
No | Baku |
Yes | Baya |