Conlang
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Lumikapis is a fictional language that is used by a race of sea-dwelling squid-like lifeforms called Luminocapita, who inhabit the planet Derega in the fictional universe of “Empires of Land and Sea”, a franchise created only to accommodate this unique language.

Lumikapis
Type Light-based
Alignment
Head direction
Tonal No
Declensions No
Conjugations No
Genders
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect
Meta-information
Progress 0%
Statistics
Nouns 0%
Verbs 0%
Adjectives 0%
Syntax 0%
Words of 1500
Creator DanV92

The concept of this language is that it has no spoken and no permanent written form. Instead, the language is communicated by shaped emissions of light, transmitted between the Luminocapita using one of their four bioluminescent arms.

The inside of their arms are usually dim and emit a small, faint amount of light, but are covered by a layer of opaque skin. By opening the four flaps at the extremities of these arms, they are able to emit a bright light in a variety of colours, which changes depending on mood, their surroundings and current patterns of thought.

This allows them to create shapes of light that can be directed towards other members of their shoal to communicate ideas, ranging from basic utterances such as “danger” to more complex ideas such as “I think we should attempt to travel further towards the place with lots of kelp before the cover of night descends so that we may meet with Galefa and Jopuki tomorrow morning for some light hunting.”

Classification and Dialects[]

Phonology[]

As the format of their language is so different from spoken or written forms of communication, there are no letters to make up words and there are no consonants or vowels to transcribe.

Instead, all concepts are communicated by shape and colour.

Also, as the “speaker” can transmit their light message from any direction in a 3D space, the shapes produced can be interpreted regardless of their rotation, i.e. they mean the same thing whether they are shone upside-down, at an angle or upright (relative to the "receiver" of the light message).

All “words” and “sentences” consist of a sequence of light patterns. For example, one word could be “red star, mauve triangle, pink square”, meaning “unexpected”.

Consonants[]

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glottal
Nasal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Plosive N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Fricative N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Affricate N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Approximant N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Trill N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Flap or tap N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lateral fric. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A A/N N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lateral app. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Lateral flap N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Vowels[]

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Near-high N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
High-mid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Low-mid N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Near-low N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Low N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Phonotactics[]

Any shape may be combined with any colour to produce a single "syllable" of a word. No two shapes may be combined. However, one shape and one colour may be followed by a different shape with the same colour, creating an effect similar to combining two consonants.

Writing System[]

Each light emission consists of a shape and a colour. There are 28 distinct colours and 8 distinct shapes that are used to communicate in Lumikapis. This is comparable to 28 consonants and 8 vowels.

Colour Star Circle Triangle Slit Dip Chevron Dagger Peanut
Red
Star-red
Circle-red
Triangle-red
Slit-red
Dip-red
Chevron-red
Dagger-red
Light red
Star-lightred
Circle-lightred
Triangle-lightred
Slit-lightred
Dip-lightred
Chevron-lightred
Dagger-lightred

Deep pink

Star-deeppink
Circle-deeppink
Triangle-deeppink
Slit-deeppink
Dip-deeppink
Chevron-deeppink
Dagger-deeppink
Hot pink
Star-hotpink
Circle-hotpink
Triangle-hotpink
Slit-hotpink
Dip-hotpink
Chevron-hotpink
Dagger-hotpink
Pale pink
Star-palepink
Circle-palepink
Triangle-palepink
Slit-palepink
Dip-palepink
Chevron-palepink
Dagger-palepink
Dark orange
Star-darkorange
Circle-darkorange
Triangle-darkorange
Slit-darkorange
Dip-darkorange
Chevron-darkorange
Dagger-darkorange
Mid orange
Star-midorange
Circle-midorange
Triangle-midorange
Slit-midorange
Dip-midorange
Chevron-midorange
Dagger-midorange
Coral
Star-coral
Circle-coral
Triangle-coral
Slit-coral
Dip-coral
Chevron-coral
Dagger-coral
Peach
Star-peach2
Circle-peach
Triangle-peach
Slit-peach
Dip-peach
Chevron-peach
Dagger-peach
Gold
Star-gold
Circle-gold
Triangle-gold
Slit-gold
Dip-gold
Chevron-gold
Dagger-gold
Bright yellow
Star-brightyellow
Circle-brightyellow
Triangle-brightyellow
Slit-brightyellow
Dip-brightyellow
Chevron-brightyellow
Dagger-brightyellow
Pale yellow
Star-paleyellow
Circle-paleyellow
Triangle-paleyellow
Slit-paleyellow
Dip-paleyellow
Chevron-paleyellow
Dagger-paleyellow
Olive
Star-olive
Circle-olive
Triangle-olive
Slit-olive
Dip-olive
Chevron-olive
Dagger-olive
Pea green
Star-green
Circle-green
Triangle-green
Slit-green
Dip-green
Chevron-green
Dagger-green
Lime green
Star-limegreen
Circle-limegreen
Triangle-limegreen
Slit-limegreen
Dip-limegreen
Chevron-limegreen
Dagger-limegreen
Pale green
Star-palegreen
Circle-palegreen
Triangle-palegreen
Slit-palegreen
Dip-palegreen
Chevron-palegreen
Dagger-palegreen
Teal
Star-teal
Circle-teal
Triangle-teal
Slit-teal
Dip-teal
Chevron-teal
Dagger-teal
Cyan
Star-cyan
Circle-cyan
Triangle-cyan
Slit-cyan
Dip-cyan
Chevron-cyan
Dagger-cyan
Ice blue
Star-iceblue
Circle-iceblue
Triangle-iceblue
Slit-iceblue
Dip-iceblue
Chevron-iceblue
Dagger-iceblue
Pale blue
Star-paleblue
Circle-paleblue
Triangle-paleblue
Slit-paleblue
Dip-paleblue
Chevron-paleblue
Dagger-paleblue
Sky blue
Star-skyblue
Circle-skyblue
Triangle-skyblue
Slit-skyblue
Dip-skyblue
Chevron-skyblue
Dagger-skyblue
Mid blue
Star-midblue
Circle-midblue
Triangle-midblue
Slit-midblue
Dip-midblue
Chevron-midblue
Dagger-midblue
Indigo
Star-indigo
Circle-indigo
Triangle-indigo
Slit-indigo
Dip-indigo
Chevron-indigo
Dagger-indigo
Purple
Star-purple
Circle-purple
Triangle-purple
Slit-purple
Dip-purple
Chevron-purple
Dagger-purple
Mauve
Star-violet
Circle-violet
Triangle-violet
Slit-violet
Dip-violet
Chevron-violet
Dagger-violet
Brown
Star-brown
Circle-brown
Triangle-brown
Slit-brown
Dip-brown
Chevron-brown
Dagger-brown
Grey
Star-grey
Circle-grey
Triangle-grey
Slit-grey
Dip-grey
Chevron-grey
Dagger-grey

White

Star-white
Circle-white
Triangle-white
Slit-white
Dip-white
Chevron-white
Dagger-white

Grammar[]

Nouns[]

Adjectives[]

The suffix Dip-coral is added to the end of an adjective to form an adverb.

Verbs[]

Verbs are formed by taking a verb stem and adding optional verb suffixes to specify tense, aspect, mood or valency.

Suffix Meaning
Star-red Imperative mood
Star-olive Causative valence

Syntax[]

Lexicon[]

As these lifeforms live exclusively underwater, they have no words for many concepts familiar to humans and things that only exist on land. For example, they do not have a word for overwater structures, such as “bridge”, “house” or “building”. They do however have words for “home”, “family”, “current”, “rock”, “coral”, “kelp”, etc.

Basic vocabulary[]

Star-peach2 Slit-limegreen = hello

Circle-white = okay

Circle-skyblue = yes

Dip-darkorange = no

Circle-violet = Danger!

Personal pronouns[]

Star-grey = I

Slit-green = you

Triangle-limegreen = he

Dip-indigo = she

Triangle-coral = we

Slit-white = you (pl.)

Dip-deeppink = they

Interrogatives[]

Circle-coral Dagger-olive = what?

Slit-red Star-red = who?

Triangle-green Dip-white = where?

Star-grey Dip-midorange = when?

Triangle-red Dip-coral = how?

Postpositions[]

Dip-green = of

Dip-iceblue = for

Triangle-olive = with

Star-midorange = at/in

Slit-peach = to

Star-skyblue = from

Dip-olive Dip-hotpink = against

Environment[]

Star-white Triangle-limegreen = light

Triangle-skyblue Star-limegreen = Sun

Slit-limegreen Star-midorange = Moon

Anatomy[]

Dagger-iceblue = head

Star-limegreen = arm

Dagger-red Circle-skyblue = hand

Animals[]

Chevron-purple Circle-darkorange = Luminocapita

Star-red Star-limegreen = fish

Star-peach2 Circle-red = shark

Star-purple Slit-coral = whale

Star-limegreen Circle-lightred = stingray

Star-coral Star-midorange Circle-olive = manatee

Triangle-gold Dip-brown Dip-limegreen = trout

Star-green Star-peach2 = prawn

Circle-palepink Circle-coral Dip-skyblue = human

Environment[]

Dip-white Circle-skyblue = water

Dagger-violet = ice

Star-peach2 Dip-brown = sea

Dip-olive Star-brown = land

Triangle-red Circle-olive = home

Circle-olive Circle-iceblue = dwelling

Dagger-limegreen = kelp

Dip-coral Dagger-paleyellow = kelp forest

Circle-brown Star-olive = reef

Triangle-red Star-brown = coral

Circle-red Circle-white = rock

Slit-brown Triangle-peach = grass

Family[]

Dip-iceblue Dip-peach = family

Dagger-peach Circle-olive = mother

Circle-peach Dagger-skyblue = father

Slit-indigo Circle-skyblue = sister

Dip-white Circle-limegreen = brother

Relative position[]

Star-skyblue = here

Dagger-green = there

Actions[]

Modal verbs[]

Triangle-iceblue Dip-green = can/be able to

Slit-coral Dip-skyblue = must/have to

Triangle-white Dip-limegreen = want to

Movement[]

Star-gold = to go

Hunting[]

Star-violet Dip-deeppink = to hunt

= to pounce

= to grab

= to whip

Consumption[]

Star-olive Dip-teal = to eat

Triangle-midorange Circle-coral = to drink

Perception[]

Dip-skyblue = to see

Chevron-peach = to hear

Slit-limegreen Dip-limegreen = to think

Circle-olive Star-green = to know

Example text[]

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