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This page is a reference for verb conjugations in Gïsal .
-od Verbs[ ] Example: nayod "fly"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
nayo
nayol
nayü
naylo
nayu
nayul
2nd
nayos
nayoz
nayso
nayzo
nayus
nayuz
3rd
nayod
nayot
naydo
nayto
nayud
nayut
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
nayne
naynel
nayoŕ
nayloŕ
nayuŕu
nayuŕul
2nd
naynes
naynez
naysoŕ
nayzoŕ
nayuŕus
nayuŕuz
3rd
nayned
naynet
naydoŕ
naytoŕ
nayuŕud
nayuŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
nayüra
nayüral
nayürä
nayürla
nayüru
nayürul
2nd
nayüras
nayüraz
nayürsa
nayürza
nayürus
nayüruz
3rd
nayürad
nayürat
nayürda
nayürta
nayürud
nayürut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
nayo
imperative
nayco
infinitive
nayu
nominal
nayom
past participle
nayi
present participle
nayni
-ed Verbs[ ] Example: xibed "sing"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
xibe
xibel
xibï
xible
xibu
xibul
2nd
xibes
xibez
xibse
xibze
xibus
xibuz
3rd
xibed
xibet
xibde
xibte
xibud
xibut
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
xibne
xibnel
xibeŕ
xibleŕ
xibuŕu
xibuŕul
2nd
xibnes
xibnez
xibseŕ
xibzeŕ
xibuŕus
xibuŕuz
3rd
xibned
xibnet
xibdeŕ
xibteŕ
xibuŕud
xibuŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
xibïra
xibïral
xibïrä
xibïrla
xibïru
xibïrul
2nd
xibïras
xibïraz
xibïrsa
xibïrza
xibïrus
xibïruz
3rd
xibïrad
xibïrat
xibïrda
xibïrta
xibïrud
xibïrut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
xibe
imperative
xibce
infinitive
xibu
nominal
xibem
past participle
xibi
present participle
xibni
-ad Verbs[ ] Example: seńad "read"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
seńa
seńal
seńä
seńla
seńu
seńul
2nd
seńas
seńaz
seńsa
seńza
seńus
seńuz
3rd
seńad
seńat
seńda
seńta
seńud
seńut
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
seńne
seńnel
seńaŕ
seńlaŕ
seńuŕu
seńuŕul
2nd
seńnes
seńnez
seńsaŕ
seńzaŕ
seńuŕus
seńuŕuz
3rd
seńned
seńnet
seńdaŕ
seńtaŕ
seńuŕud
seńuŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
seńära
seńäral
seńärä
seńärla
seńäru
seńärul
2nd
seńäras
seńäraz
seńärsa
seńärza
seńärus
seńäruz
3rd
seńärad
seńärat
seńärda
seńärta
seńärud
seńärut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
seńa
imperative
seńca
infinitive
seńu
nominal
seńam
past participle
seńi
present participle
seńni
Special Case: sed [ ] sed "be"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
se
sel
sï
sle
su
sul
2nd
ses
sez
sïse
sïze
sus
suz
3rd
sed
set
sïde
sïte
sud
sut
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
sne
snel
seŕ
sleŕ
suŕu
suŕul
2nd
snes
snez
sïseŕ
sïzeŕ
suŕus
suŕuz
3rd
sned
snet
sïdeŕ
sïteŕ
suŕud
suŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
sera
seral
serü
serla
seru
serul
2nd
seras
seraz
sesra
sezra
serus
seruz
3rd
serad
serat
sedra
setra
serud
serut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
se
imperative
seca
infinitive
sedu
nominal
sem
past participle
sedi
present participle
seni
Special Case: rad [ ] rad "do"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
ra
ral
rä
rya
ru
rul
2nd
ras
raz
sra
zra
rus
ruz
3rd
rad
rat
dra
tra
rud
rut
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
rane
ranel
raŕ
ryaŕ
ruŕu
ruŕul
2nd
ranes
ranez
sraŕ
zraŕ
ruŕus
ruŕuz
3rd
raned
ranet
draŕ
traŕ
ruŕud
ruŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
radra
radral
radrü
radärla
radru
radrul
2nd
radras
radraz
radärsa
radärza
radrus
radruz
3rd
radrad
radrat
radärda
radärta
radrud
radrut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
ra
imperative
raca
infinitive
radu
nominal
ram
past participle
radi
present participle
rani
Biconsonantal Verbs [ ] Verbs with a cluster of two consonants before their final vowel sometimes conjugate slightly differently; these differing forms are in bold below.
Example: ŕempad "cry"
Simple [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
ŕempa
ŕempal
ŕempä
ŕempala
ŕempu
ŕempul
2nd
ŕempas
ŕempaz
ŕempasa
ŕempaza
ŕempus
ŕempuz
3rd
ŕempad
ŕempat
ŕempada
ŕempata
ŕempud
ŕemput
Continuous [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
ŕempane
ŕempanel
ŕempaŕ
ŕempaluŕ
ŕempuŕu
ŕempuŕul
2nd
ŕempanes
ŕempanez
ŕempasuŕ
ŕempazuŕ
ŕempuŕus
ŕempuŕuz
3rd
ŕempaned
ŕempanet
ŕempaduŕ
ŕempatuŕ
ŕempuŕud
ŕempuŕut
Complete [ ]
present
past
future
singular
plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
1st
ŕempära
ŕempäral
ŕempärü
ŕempärla
ŕempäru
ŕempärul
2nd
ŕempäras
ŕempäraz
ŕempärsa
ŕempärza
ŕempärus
ŕempäruz
3rd
ŕempärad
ŕempärat
ŕempärda
ŕempärta
ŕempärud
ŕempärut
Other Forms [ ]
conjunctive
ŕempa
imperative
ŕempaca
infinitive
ŕempu
nominal
ŕempam
past participle
ŕempi
present participle
ŕempani
