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Revision as of 19:48, 28 December 2018
Galeiga (Neo-Gallaic) is the revived form of the ancient Celtic language of the Gallaeci tribal confederation of Northwestern Iberia known as "Gallaecian" or "Gallaic". The vocabulary of Galeiga is solely Ibero-Celtic with Ibero-Basque loans as well as Latin, Gothic, and Arabic via the Ibero-Romance languages. Many Celtic words from Gallaic survive to this day in Galician and Portuguese, which have been incorporated into the language. There are also loans from Gaulish, Brythonic (Galicia was colonized by Britons during the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain) or from primitive Irish/Gaelic words that can be traced back to their Celtiberian equivalents. Galeiga is seen as Western Iberian Celtic whereas her sister language Kantabriagu is Northern Iberian Celtic respectively. Kantabriagu tends to be much more conservative in its morphology and has a significant Basque influence. "Tud gen tãg tud gen alma es"; "a people without a language is a people without a soul". Galeiga is that old soul of Gallaecia.
Proto Gallaic: Galaeca tangua sena Galaeceis eni Toute-uφos Iberias esi, auota inte nouion to dumne nouie indi cantaiesti uicontis oinos.
Old Gallaic: Galaica tangua sena ad Galaicia eni Tode-ufos ad Iberia esi, auoda ene noiun to duune noie endi cantaisti viconti oenus.
Middle Gallaic: Galaiga danga sena að Galeigia ene Toðe-fo að Iberea ese, auda an noiu do duunu noiu an gandaise figond oenu.
Galeiga: Galeiga dãg séa aHaleia en Tozefó azIbérea es, ouda ã noiu dó doun noiu ã gandais figõd oen.
Kantabriagu: Kantabriagu danga zen Kantabriagu gu Totzean Ibéreagu ez, auda noioa dun noioentzat kantaiza higondi on.
English: "Gallaic is the old language of Gallaecia in Northwestern Iberia, made anew for the new world of the twenty-first century."
Português: "Neo-Galaico é a lingua antiga da Gallaecia no noroeste da Ibéria, reconstruida para o novo mundo do século vinte e um."
Kantabriagu:
http://conlang.wikia.com/wiki/Kantabriagu
Neo-Gallaic on Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/neogallaic/
-Name-
Galeiga: Gal+ega
(Gallaeci) Galla (Calla, C could also be G in Latin) from proto-Celtic "Gala-" (power, strength, force) plus "-ico"/"-eco", an Iberian Celtic suffix used to indicate possession or belonging. So, Gallaeci, Galla-eci (plural), Galla-ecos/eca (singular). Their name could mean something like, "Strong people" or "People of power".
-Phonology-
all vowels (a,ã,e,i,o,õ,u) are pronounced much the same as they would be in Portuguese, stressed vowels (á,é,í,ó,ú) are elongated and take the word stress, diphthongs take the stress in words as well.
s - /s/, /z/ when preceding "e" or "i", /ʃ/ before a consonant
ll - /lj/ (pronounced like the Portuguese "lh")
c - /k/
g - /g/
x - /ʃ/
h - /x/, /h/
z – /ð/
in(vowel) - "iñ_" (Fínu is pronounced "fíñu" <fínhu>)
-Historical Sound Changes-
Proto Celtic | Gaulish | Celtiberian | Gallaecian | English |
---|---|---|---|---|
wer- >uɸer | uer | or | or | over |
ouxs | ux | os/us | os/us | up |
uɸo | uo | uo/vo | uo/ua (vo/va, fo/fa) | under |
eɸiro- | eron | ero | eru | after |
geno- | genos | genos | enus | born |
sego- | segos | segos | seus | victory |
brig- | brix | briga | bri/bria | fort/elevated |
widu- | uidus | uidus/vidus | fidus | wood |
tarwo- | taruos | taruos | tarvus | bull |
anman- | anuan | alman | alman | name |
kʷenno | pennon | cennon | cennun | head |
rextu- | rextus | retus | retus | right |
dumno- | dumnon | dunon | dunun | world |
swexs | suex | sues | sues | six |
wlana- | ulana | lana | ulana | wool |
ɸlano- | lanos | lanos | lanus | field/full |
duxtir | duxtir | duater | duater | daughter |
rig- | rix | ri | ri | king |
-Lenition and Compound Words-
Lenition in Gallaic is purely hypothetical and has been applied here in a limited manner, there being some evidence for it in the continental Celtic tongues. Lenition in Gallaic exists as a mutation of the initial letter of the second word in compound words and when a personal pronoun is attached to a preposition.
Consonant Mutation Pairs
s>x
b>m
c>g
g>h
d>z
t>d
l>ll
m>v
n>ñ
Compound Lenition (Adjectives and describing nouns precede nouns in compound words)
Cordéu - Cor + Téu (Tavern, "beer house")
Oulgor - Oul + Cor (Cider, "apple beer")
Tenzouru - Ten + Douru (Liquor/Spirits, "firewater")
Fínugara - Fínu + Cara (Grape, "wineberry")
Enhen - En + Gen (Brain, "in head")
This also applies to the plural form of body parts that come in pairs:
Ear: Grusa - Doahrusa (clusta)
Hand: Lama – Doallama
Arm: Braga – Doamraga
Leg: Gar – Doahar
Foot: Troaz – Doudroaz
Eye: Ogu - Douogu
Personal Pronouns Attached to a Preposition
Islã adu! - Hello (Health at you) *Adu (a+tu), "at you"
Dor avi tá - Sorry (there is pain at me) *Avi (a+mi), "at me"
Personal Name Formation
Example: Egharoun Courel
Eg+garoun (gara+oun) = Horse Lover
Courel = Small Giant
-Interrogatives-
Có? – Where
Cad? – What?
Cã? – When?
Cé? – Who?
Ced/Cad camã? – How? (What path/way)
Cez – How many?
Cadó? – Why? (what for)
Cad Fáz? – Why? (what reason)
Cad óar es? – What time?
-Pronouns-
I: Mi
You: Tu
He: E
She: Si
It: Í
Y’all: Sus
We: Nin
They: Sis
My: Mou/Moa
Your: Tou/Toa
His/Hers/Its: Soi
Y’all’s: Sou/Soa
Our: Nou/Noa
Their: Siu/Siua
Pronouns Attached to Prepositions
A (at/towards)
Avi - At me
Adu - At you
Azé - At him
Axi - At her
Azíz - At it
Axus - At y'all
Añin - At us
Axis - At them
Dó (to/for)
Dovi - To/for me
Dodu - To/for you
Gõ (with)
Govi - With me
Godu - With you
En (in)
Envi - In me
Endu - In you
-Articles-
The: Ã – Aña
This: Sú
That: Sin
These: Soi
Those: Sinu (sindo-)
Here: Ansú
There: Ansin
-Prepositions-
Again: Adé
Until: Co
Out/from: Eis
Over (great): Or (uor)
Top: Bar
Bottom/bum: Bunda
*superlative*: -óm
*diminutive*: -el/ela
*augmentative*: -ún/úna
Between: Endra (entara)
Up: Os (Osom highest)
In: En (Em when next word begins with "p", "b" or "m")
On: Or
Around: Om
Through: Trí
At/towards: A (Az before a vowel)
To/For: Dó
With: Gõ
If: Ma
Beyond (But): Édra
Also: Agu (c.i. Auku)
Too (also): Coadaida:
Under: Fú (c.i. uɸo)
Before: Cen
After: Eru (eɸiro-)
Next: Segaida
As: Sese (p.c. sweswe)
More: Barraida
Less: Bundaida
-Am- (Time)
Second: Segundu
Minute: Minutu
Hour: Óar - Óara
Week: Sedañoid - Sedañoida
Weekend: Genxedañoid
Month: Mínsa – Mínsnã
Year: Blen – Bledna
Day: Diu – Diun
Today: Eniu (endiu)
Tomorrow: Amáreia (o.g. A-bárega)
The day after tomorrow: Diueru (day+after)
Tonight: Enoid
Yesterday: Dís
The day before yesterday: Diugen (day + before)
Now: Nú
Morning: Báreia - Báreiã
Night: Noid - Noida
Evening: Adah - Adaga
Midnight: Mezañoid
Sunset: Lé ã soul/Soullé ("set of the sun")
Sunset: Demsente
Sunrise: Éne ã soul/Souléne ("birth of the sun")
Sunrise: Lugubrei (Lugu+brei: lightbreak) Basque: Argiurratze (light interruption).
"Days of the week": Diun a sedañoid
Weekdays: Sedañoideu diun
Sunday: Souldiu (sun+day)/Domenga (Dominica)
Monday: Lugradiu (moon+day)/Lugre (Lues)
Tuesday: Caudiu (battle+day)/Marde (Martes)
Wednesday: Endradiu (between+day)/Mergu (Mércores)
Thursday: Nefudiu (sky+day)/Xofe (Joves)
Friday: Lugudiu (light/Lugh+day)/Ferne (Vernes)
Saturday: Madadiu (girl+day)/Xábadu (Sábado)
-Rima- (Numbers)
0: seru
1: oen - oena (oinos<oinu<oen - oina<oena)
2: dou - doa (dwei<dwe<du<dou - dwa<doa)
3: trix (tisris<tiris<tris<trix)
4: cedru (kwetru<cetru<cedru)
5: coen (kwenkwe<coenca<coen)
6: seix (swexs<sweis<seis<seix)
7: seda (sextam<seita<seid<sed)
8: oidu (oxtu<oitu<oidu)
9: nof (nawan<noua<nou<nov<nof)
10: dea (dekam<deca<dega<dea)
11: oendea
12: doudea
13: trisdea
14: cedrudea
15: coingdea
16: sésdea
17: sédea
18: oidea
19: novadea
20: figõd (wikonti<ficonti<figond<figõd)
30: figõd dea
40: doufigõd
50: doufigõd dea
60: trisfigõd
70: trisfigõd dea
80: cedrufigõd
90: cedrufigõd dea
100: cãt (kantom<cantu<cant<cãt)
1,000: míl
1,000,000: millún
First: Centu/a
Second: Alu
Third: Tridu
Fourth: Ceduar
Fifth: Coenedu
Sixth: Seixu
Seventh: Sedau
Eighth: Oidau
Ninth: Nau
Tenth: Degau
*Rima aGantábreiha (Eastern dialect): oin/oina, du/dua, tris, cedur, coing, seis, sed, oid, nov, deh
-Grammar-
The sentence struture of Galeiga is SOV, except in questions or negations, in which case it changes to VSO
-Questions-
The sentence structure becomes VSO. Questions are asked by beginning the question with the verb after the interrogative.
Cadó taí ansú? (Why are you here?)
Cede blen tá adu? (How old are you?) *How many year(s) do you have?*
There is no word for “yes”. Instead, the verb is repeated back in affirmation. “Ní” is “no/not”.
“Ezemuví az ã cordéu amáreia?” (Will we eat at the pub tomorrow?)
“Ezemuví”/”Ní ezemuví” (We will *eat*/We won't *eat*)
-Negations-
“Ní” precedes verbs to make negations. The normal SOV changes to VSO.
Ní tá avi cor. (I don’t have beer)
-Simple Past-
The simple past is indicated with the preverbial marker "ru-".
Cogeu mi = I cook
Rucogeu mi = I cooked
Dís ruezu cíg tourgea aga ruívu oulgur = Yesterday I ate boar meat and I drank cider
ru+ezu+mi (I ate) and ru+ívu+mi (I drank)
-Future-
The future tense is indicated with the suffix "-ví".
Lavrau mi = I speak
Lavrauví mi = I will speak
Amárea téduví az ã cordéu = Tomorrow I will go to the tavern
-Possession-
"A" precedes the possessor (person), if the possessor is an object or place, "-eu" (masc) and "-ea" (fem) are used.
Aña dura téuea - The door of the house (téu+ea)
Sedañoideu diun - Weekdays "week's days" (sedañoid+eu)
à cor a mou garañu - My friend's beer
-Phrases-
Hello: Islã adu! *health to you* (to one person)
Hello: Islã axus (more than one person)
Hello: Ola
Hey: Ei
Goodbye: Saz adu/asus *peace to you*
Goodbye: Adeu
Báreia maza – Good morning
Diu maz – Good day
Adag má – Good evening
Noid má – Good night
Please: Ma maz godu/goxus tá (If it's good with you)
Thanks: Sin maz bá (this was good)
Thanks (a lot): Sin maz dovi bá (this was good for me)
Thank you: Sin maz adu bá (this was good at you, *this was kind of you*)
You're welcome: Nígoade es (it’s nothing)
Sorry: Dor avi tá (there is pain at me)
Galeig(a) esu (mi) - I am Gallaic
Eis Galeia esu (mi) - I am from Gallaecia
Galeiga Lavrau (mi) – I speak Gallaic
Ní lavrau (mi) Galeiga - I don't speak Gallaic
Galeiga biu tá – Gallaic is alive
Galei - "Gallaic people"
A lavra tau (mi) – I am speaking
Taí (tu) a lavra? – Are you speaking?
Moa alme...es – My name is...
Drui esu mi, moa camã Druizaida es – I am a druid, my path is Druidry
*Kantábreiha: "Drujtz ezo me, mua kaman Drujtzahta ez.".
Gara avi dodu tá – I love you
Tu garau (mi) - I love you
Examples
à dam aga egã
En aña bría, dam eisgõ ulã egã rudergaí, oen eg carvãt trum a trag, oen lúd mag a ber, aga oen fer ã treg a ber. Ã dam az egã ruseg: "En mou grí dor tá, cã fer a lá egã dergau." Ã egã rusegn: "Ousa, dam, en nou gríz dor tá cã sú dergamu: fer, ã tíerna, gõ ulã demea omtoga tes dó esoesú ou. Aga ní a dam ulã tá." Sú a clusa, dam a lana ruraz.
The Sheep and the Horses
- On a hill, a sheep that had no wool saw horses, one of them pulling a heavy wagon, one carrying a big load, and one carrying a man quickly. The sheep said to the horses: "My heart pains me, seeing a man driving horses." The horses said: "Listen, sheep, our hearts pain us when we see this: a man, the master, makes the wool of the sheep into a warm garment for himself. And the sheep has no wool." Having heard this, the sheep fled into the plain.
"Ol duña riu aga couínõ gõ díñas aga redua énen. Axis mendaida aga coufez dadu es aga dó’n maz dó oen az al en alma bradreadea ñemen".
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
"Súer eis tud ria esu mi" - Dounurí
"I am a free man from a free people" - Dumnorix
"Ã Olzoun mou dou es, ombíod moa créz es, Tíara mou nemedún es."
The universe is my god, nature is my faith, the Earth is my temple.
"Sese or, sese sú fú; sese endar, sese sú eis"
As above, so below; as within, so without.
"En sé gal maga es"
In silence there is great power
"En fínu fiaida es, en cor lounaida es"
In wine there is wisdom, in beer there is joy
"Cazufer aga selgamen a cordéu rucamen. Allã cor rudéun aga cíg maza ruezen".
A warrior and a huntress walked to a tavern. They drank a lot of beer and ate good meat.
"Tourgu aña nerte agadufer es"
The boar is the strength of the warrior
"Bí ge ní bí, sú aña argif es"
To be or not to be, that is the question"
(Tãg Dem aVordor: Ã Oen Fol)
Tris fol dó'n reí elfeg fú nefu, séda dó'n tíernã anãneg en siu hala crougea, nov dó Fír Marvuz a marve tongedu, Oen dó'n Tíerna Dem en soi rígadér dem en tír aVordor có ã iscaua lé. Oen Fol az ol ríga, Oen Fol axis entoag, Oen Fol az ol trá aga en demen ré en tír aVordor có ã iscaua lé.
(Dark Speech of Mordor: The One Ring)
Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie. One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them, One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
(Óed ã Ogaida Noidea) Noid toag, aga nú moa ogaida fudroazá. Ní eñá í co mou maru. Ní gaveuví baina, ní bí avi tírra, ní bí avi gentí. Ní bí avi coroa naga feuví mi glór. Biuauví aga marveuví en moa varda. Claiv en ã demen esu. Ogufer en ã falí esu. Ã isceu u vardé ã rigádã afír esu mi. Moa bioda aga mou briu óedu mi az aña Ogaida Noidea, dó sú noid aga ola noida a toag.
(Oath of the Night's Watch) Night gathers, and now my watch begins. It shall not end until my death. I shall take no wife, hold no lands, father no children. I shall wear no crowns and win no glory. I shall live and die at my post. I am the sword in the darkness. I am the watcher on the walls. I am the shield that guards the realms of men. I pledge my life and honor to the Night's Watch, for this night and all the nights to come.
Verbs and Vocabulary
Verb conjugations: Present, Past, Future, Conditional
personal pronouns are used only for emphatic effect
-Gara- Love (present)
Garau mi - I love
Garaí tu – You love
Garaide sus – Y’all love
Garamu nin – We love
Gará e – He loves
Gará si – She loves
Garã sis – They love
(Past)
Rugarau mi - I loved
Rugaraí tu
Rugaraide sus
Rugaramu nin
Rugará e
Rugará si
Rugarã sis
(Future)
Garauví mi - I will love
Garaíví tu
Garaideví sus
Garamuví nin
Garáví e
Garáví si
Garanví sis
(Conditional)
Rugarauví mi - I would love
Rugaraíví tu
Rugaraideví sus
Rugaramuví nin
Rugaráví e
Rugaráví si
Rugaranví sis
All personal pronoun suffixes are used for emphatic effect. Instead of saying, "Cor garau mi", you should simply say, "Cor garau".
Verb to be "Bí" (impermanent) - "Senu tau" (I'm old)
Tau- I am
Taí – You are
Táide – Y’all are
Támu – We are
Tá – He is
Tá – She is
Tã – They are
Verb to be "Bí" (permament) - "Fer esu" (I'm a man)
Esu - I am
Esí - You are
Eside - Y'all are
Esmu - We are
Es - He is
Es - She is
Esã - They are
Bia aga Íva (Food and Drink)
"En fínu fiaida es, en cor lounaida es"
"In wine there is wisdom, in beer there is joy"
To Drink (alcohol): Déu (p.c. Degu-)
To Drink: Íve
To Eat: Eze (ede)
To Make: Ou (p.c. auo-)
To Cook: Coge
Water: Douru (p.c. dubro-, b. dour, pt. "rio Douro")
Cider: Oulgor (p.c. abalocourmi, "apple beer")
Cider: Sidra
Mead: Meu (Mezu-, mezucenus - MEDVGENVS < *medhu)
Beer: Cor - Corma
Ale: Alu - Alu
Lager (light beer): Cervexa - Cervexã (Gl. via Lt. "Cervesia")
Wine: Fínu - Fínu
Liquor: Tinzouru (Firewater)
Honey: Mel
Fruit: Tourad - Tourada [OIr. torad]
Apple: Oul - Oulu
Berry: Cara - Cará
Grape: Fínugara (Wineberry)
Meat: Cigu - Cií
Egg: Uf - Ufa
Seed: Sil - Sila (c.i. *silon "seed")
Bread: Arã
Wheat: Venez
Milk: Laid (p.c. laxto-)
Cheese: Ceis (pt. queijo/sp. queso)
Butter: Mã (p.c. amban-, w. menyn, b. amann, pt. manteiga)
Soup: Couxal (com+sal)/Sopa
Herb: Lú (p.c. *lubjo-)
Pepper: Pibra/Tinllú (Fire herb)
Salt: Sal
Spice: Ispexaria (pt. Especiaria)
Coffee: Café
Snack: Bia bea (little food)
-Basic Verbs-
…eisvi tá – I want… ("...is away from me")
"Ced corma eisdu tán?" (How many beers do you want?) *How many beers are away from you*
…avi tá – I have… ( "...is at me") *used for general possession
"Greña avi tá" (I have a beard) *Beard is at me*
…gõvi tá – I have… (“…is with me) *used for close or personal possession
"Doa cor gõvi tán" (I have two beers) *Two beers are with me*
Go: Teid
Come: Toag
Walk: Cam
Step/March: Cing
Run: Raz
Travel: Camína
(Trip: Caminaida)
Speak: Lavra
Sing: Cana
*Ru = preverbial particle (past)
Sang: Rucana
I spoke: Rulavrau mi
I will speak: Lavrauví mi
*-oun = occupational/action suffix
Canoun: Singer
Singer: Canoun
Say: Seg
Breathe: Ana
Hear: Clusa
Listen: Ousa
See: Derga
Believe: Cre (p.c. kred-)
Think: Mene
Know: Fé (p.c. weid-)
Remember: Gume
Forget: Anhume (an+gume)
Make/Do: Ou (gl. auot-)
Touch: Táze
Give: Dá
Take: Gave
Follow: Sege
Lead: Gene
Cover up: Agasalla (Latin *ad-gasaliare, from Visigothic *gasalja)
Be born: Éne (*Éndu bíz)
Connect: Coudáze (Coudáz "connection")
Smoke: Ismugu
Dream: Asuñe
Sleep: Suñe
Awaken: Dixuñe
Kill: Mara
Hug: Abrage
Hug tight: Agarre
Break: Brei (p.c. breg-)
Turn on (lights): Ou í cañu ("Make it bright")
Turn off (lights): Ou í dem ("Make it dark")
Turn on (sound): Ou í arzu ("Make it loud/high)"
Turn off (sound): Ou í sez ("Make it quiet/peaceful")
-Milua- (Animals)
Dog: Cú - Cún
Warhound: Árgu - Árgu
Wolf: Blez - Blezda
Wolf: Fael - Faelu
Bear: Ardu - Ardun
Cat: Gatu – Gatu
Horse (Male): Eg - Egaí
Horse (Female): Egua - Eguaí
Goat: Gavru - Gavrun
Bull: Tarvu - Tarvun
Falcon: Alcún - Alcúña
Raven: Boua - Bouã
Crow: Grou - Groua
Boar: Tourgu - Tourgun
Pig: Org – Orí
Chicken: Cerga - Cergã
Cow: Bú
Tooth: Dãt - Dãta
Claw/Talon: Garra - Garrã
Tree: Crã – Craña
Flower: Blaza - Blazã
Leaf: Dula - Dulã
Fish: Esca - Escã
Rabbit: Conenu - Conenun
Frog: Sapu - Sapun
Snake: Nadra - Nadrã
Bird: Eznu - Eznua
Goose: Gíurra - Gíurrã (Gigurri, Asturian people, Pliny NH, III, 28)
Bee: Beu (p.c. beko) - Bevã
Feather: Éla (p.c. edel-) - Élã
Feather: Bluma - Blumã
Horn: Carn - Carna
Horn: Ázar - Ázara (bsq. Adar, ir. Adharc)
Wool: Ulã
Dragon: Drag - Dragún
Unicorn: Ongarn - Ongarna
Gnome: Dõd (pt. duende, pg. demd, sw. tomte)
-Tír aga Mor (Land and Sea)
Earth – Tíara
Sun: Soul (sauelos>souelos>souelu>souel>soul)
Moon: Lugra
Moon: Geleig (ir. gealach)
Hill: Bría (briga) – Brí
Mountain: Carná - Carnái
Rocky Mountain: Carvu - Carvun
Valley: Comba - Combã
Snow: Isneaida
Light Snow (falling): Neve
Ice: Ái (p.c. iagi)
River: Amona (Abona)
Sea: Mor
Bay: Morcambe (sea bend) and Bái (bsq.)
Island: Enis
-Objects, Environment, Places, etc.-
Book: Liru - Lirua
Church: Igrexa - Igrexan
Wheel: Roa - Roã (older "roda")
Woven basket: Gís (p.c. kistā)
Kilt: Sái (sagia) - Saí
Skirt: Sáia (sagia) - Sáian
Shirt: Camixa - Camixã (gl. via lt. Camisia)
Pipe: Píba
Pipe: Ismougarna (smoug+carna)
Bed: Cama– Caman
House: Téu – Teí
Home: Trev (c.i. Trebo-; W. tref)
Beehive (farmed): Beudrev
Door: Dura - Durã
Gate: Magadura (big door)
City: Gorta - Gortã (c.i. korta)
Neighborhood: coudrev (con+trema)
Lake: Logu – Loi
Bridge: Breva - Brevã (c.i breua/p.c. brīwā)
Land/Ground: Tír – Tírra
Field: Lana (p.c. landa)
Nation: Genedlu (p.c. kenetlom)
National: Genedleg/a
Nationalism: Genedlegaida
Bay: Bai - Baia *Ibr.Bsq.
Landslide/Avalanche: Lurte *bsq.
Wood: Fí - Fíza
Forest: Cá - Caí (older "cada")
Flower: Blaza - Blazã
Tree: Crã - Craña
Sky/Heaven: Nefu
Wind: Ouél (c.i. auilio-)
Lightning: Lugeia (p.c. *luceca)
Thunder: Tarã (p.c. *tarano-)
Grass: Faltula (faltu+dula)
Stone: Crougia - Crougiã (old glc.)
Rock: Crav - Crava
Shadow: Iscau - Iscaua (older "iscadu")
Battle: Cau - Caua (older "cadu")
War: Cougau
War: Verre
Warrior: Caufer
Soldier: Cingez
Hunt: Selga
Victory: Séu (sego)
Guard: Varda (Visigothic wardja, from Germanic wardaz, from the IE root *wor-to-)
Guardian: Vardiã (Visgothic wardjan accusative of wardja)
Wagon: Vagã
Wagon: Carrún/Carvãt
Car: Carru
Load: Lúdu (p.c. luxto-)
Sword: Claifu (gl. cladibu)
Shield: Isceu (older "iscedu")
Bagpipe: Cãtluburgu (bag of songs) and Gaida
Jaw Harp: Caf-a-drui (Druid's mouth) and Cavarpa (cav+arpa)
Leather Sack/Bag: Burgu (p.c. bolgos)
Gasallu: Covers/Blanket (Latin *ad-gasalia, from Visigothic *gasalja
Giant: Cour (p.c. cauar-; "Serra do Courel" Galicia: courel = small giant)
Europe: Euroba
Kingdom: Rigaida
Base: Bun (p.c. bonu-)
-Tud aga ã Biodã- (People and the Body)
Family: Clã - Clãd
Family: Teusloa - Teusloi
Ancestor: Cinadre - Cinadrí
Group: Isloa
Person: Dun
People/Tribe: Tud
Man: Fer - Men: Fír
Woman: Bena - Women: Mna
Husband: Fair - Faír
Wife: Baina – Mnaid
Father: Adre - Adrí
Mother: Madra - Madrã
Daughter: Doadra - Doadrã (c.i. Tuater)
Son: Mag (o.r. Maqqi) – Maí
Child: Gente (c.i. Centis) - Gentí
Brother: Bradre - Bradrí
Sister: Soisra - Soisrã
Granddaughter: Neta - Netã
Grandson: Netu - Netun
Grandfather: Senadre - Senadrí
Grandmother: Senvadra - Senvadrã
Boy: Meninu
Girl: Menina
Friend: Garañu/a
Neighbor: Counes (c.i. Couneso)
Lord: Tíerna
King: Rí - Reí
Queen: Ríana - Ríanã
Folk/group of people: Feren
Celt: Celda
Celtic: Celdeg(a)
Linguist: Tãgafer/Tãgamen (tanga+ben) Tãgaroun
Citizen: Gonhorta (ex. mitbürger)
Hunter/Huntress: Selgafer (male) Selgamen (female)
Leader: Genfer/Genmen
Head: Gen – Geñu
Ear: Grusa - Doahrusa (clusta)
Hand: Lama – Doallama
Arm: Braga – Doabraga
Leg: Gar – Doahar (p.c. garri)
Foot: Troaz (p.c. Troget) – Doadroaz
Eye: Ogu - Doaogu
Hair: Faltu
Nose: Srona
Face: Áida (agita)
Mouth: Caf (c.i. cab *gob*)
Mouth: Bouca
Blood: Crou
Beard: Greña - Grenda
Moustache: Grendel - Grendela
Brain: Engen ("in head", ir. inchinn)
Heart: Grí
-Melma, Alma, Fiaida- (Mind, Spirit, Knowledge)
God: Dou – Dova
Soul: Alma - Almá
Breath: Ana
Speech: Rá (p.c. rad-, "speak")
Universe: Olzounu (ol+dounu)
World: Dounu
Life: Bioda
Magic (Spell): Brí (gaul. brixt-)
Magic: Sud (p.c soito-)
Daydream: Dovaneg
Word: Oidlu - Oidlun
Speech: Rá (p.c. rad-)
Truth: Firen - Firená
Dream: Asuñu
Spirit Journey (Psychedelic ritual): Maruel (Little Death)
Witch: Sorgin *bsq.
Druid: Drui – Druiza
Druidess: Druis - Druisa
Druidry: Druizada
Brotherhood: Bradreada
Ancestor: Ginazre
Wisdom: Fizada
Oak: Dara – Darã
Oak: Carva (glc.) - Carvã
Oak: Cerca ( tribe name Querquerni from *kʷerkʷ- < PIE *perkʷ- 'oak, tree') - Cercã
Sacred: Noufu
Sacred grove/Temple/Great oak: Nemedún
Oak Grove: Druñemedún
North: Toze
East: Úre
West: Fó
South: Deise
Solstice: Soulistã
Equinox: Somnoid
Spring: Éreig
Summer: Sam
Fall:
Winter: Gaiam
Samhain: Sameña
Fairy: Sá (sé/sez: peace/quiet) (older "sada")
Longing: Sirada
Power: Gal
Strength: Nerte
Strong: Nerteg(a)
*Underworld/Otherworld: Anzounu (Antumnos)
Cernunnos: Cernuñu
Language: Dãg (Tongue: Dãgua)
Language: Aiz (Brt. Iaxti)
Love: Garaz
Health: Islã
Healthy: Islanu/a
Star: Saruña – Saruñaí
Galaxy: Saruñasloa (star group) - Saruñasloi and Galácsia(n)
Forest: Cád - Cádu
Fire: Ten
Flame: Tenel
Spark: Falisca (Medieval Portuguese, falisca = spark, from Visigothic or Suebian *falwiskan. Cognate of Swedish falaska, Mid-High German valwische *falwiskō, Norse fọlski)
Belief: Creiv (p.c. credim-)
Religion: Relixiún
Mind: Melma
Smoke: Ismug
To Smoke: Déusmug, (lit. "drink smoke")
Insense: Mugllú
Cannabis: Canva/Cáñamu
Hemp: Coúrg (p.c. kom-wark)
Elf: Elfu
Dwarf: Anã(n)
-Adjectives-
Good/well: Maz(a)
Good: Dagu/a
Bad: Drugu/a
True: Fir
New: Noi(a)
Old: Sen(a) (p.c. seno-)
Young: Oang/Oaña (p.c. iovanca)
Hot: Au(a) (p.c. aidu-) *auz "heat"
Warm: Tesmu/a
Cold: Oru/a (p.c. ougros)
Freezing/Icy: Couáidu/a
Beginning: Fudroaz (uφo-troget)
End (physical): Orgeñu (uφer-kʷenno)
End (abstract/temporal): Eñá (p.c. indo-)
Left: Esger/a *Ibr.Bsq.
Right: Deis/a
Full: Lã
Big: Mour
Great/Large: Mah - Maga (c.i. magu-)
Small: Bé/Bea - (p.c. bikko) (older "beg")
Gigantic: Coureg
Healthy: Isláneg
Round: Cruñu/a (p.c. krundi-)
Dead: Marvu/a (Die: Marve, Death: Maru)
Happy: Loun
Free: Riu/a
Equal: Inõ (*the one, "equality" inonas)
Conscious: Enfizeg(a)
Dark: Dem (Darkness: Demen)
Bright: Cañu/a
Light: Glustu/a
Light: Luge
Right: Reu/a (reto-)
Deep: Dunu/a - (p.c. dubno-)
Clean: Glanu/a
Black: Dóu (p.c. dubu-)
White: Ven(a)
Red: Rou/a (rodo-)
Green: Glasula (leaf blue)
Blue: Glasu/a
Brown: Dõ
Yellow: Melin
Gold(en): Our(du/a)
Silver(y): Arhãt(u/a) *argant-
Many (a lot): Allã (at full)
Other: Ala
All: Ol(a)
Every: Gacu/a
Oaken: Dru(a)
Strong: Nerte
Wise: Sufí (good knowledge, p.c. suvid-)
Born: Éndu
Birth: Én
Sweet: Melu/a
Sticky: Meleg(a)
Raw: Crú(a)
Beautiful: teg(a)
Pretty: fem(a)
First: Centu/a - (from PCl *kintu- 'first')
Elevated/Eminent/Noble: Bríãt (c.i. brigant-)
High: Arzu/a
Low: Iselu
Far: Cel/En siru
Close: Nes
Long: Longu/a Siru/a
Short: Gerru/a
Middle: Mei (p.c. medi)
Dependent: Ceneña
Independent: Digeneña