Abbreviations used in Ged¨hi grammar.
List of abbreviations in alphabetic order[]
- 1p = 1st person
- 2p = 2nd person
- 3p = 3rd person
- AA = Afro-Asiatic
- acc = accusative
- act = active
- adj = adjective
- adp = adposition (part of speech)
- app = apposition (sentence element)
- Arab = Arabic
- Aram = Aramaic
- Cz = Czech
- dat = dative
- du = dual
- Eg = Egyptian
- el = elative (1. case, 2. grade)
- Eng = English
- ESem = East-Semitic
- f = feminine
- Gd = Ged¨hi
- gen = genitive
- Hebr = Hebrew
- impf = imperfect
- imv = imperative
- inf = infinitive
- loc = locative
- m = masculine
- n = neuter
- nom = nominative
- O = object (in specifications of a word order)
- OBab = Old Babylonian
- pas = pasive
- pcple = participle
- pf = perfect
- PGmc = Proto-Germanic
- PIE = Proto-Indo-European
- PQ = Proto-Quenya
- pl = plural
- pp = past participle
- PSem = Proto-Semitic
- PSl = Proto-Slavic
- s = substantive
- S = subject (in specifications of a word order)
- subj = subject
- sg = singular
- v = verb
- V = verb (in specifications of a word order)
- WSem = West-Semitic
Tree of grammatical terms[]
- sentence element
- subj = subject
- pred = predicate
- obj = object
- atr = atribute
- app = apposition
- part of speech
- s = substantive
- adj = adjective
- pron = pronoun
- pers = personal
- dem = demonstrative
- num = numeral
- v = verb
- adv = adverb
- adp = adposition
- prep = preposition
- postp = postposition
- conj = conjunction
- interj = interjection
- word order
- S = subject
- V = verb
- O = Object
- inflection
- gender
- m = masculine
- ma = masculine animate
- mi = masculine inanimate
- f = feminine
- n = neuter
- na = neuter animate
- ni = neuter inanimate
- number
- sg = singular
- pl = plural
- du = dual
- declension
- case
- nom = nominative
- gen = genitive
- dat = dative
- acc = accusative
- voc = vocative
- ins = instrumental
- pos = possessive
- loc = locative (at)
- ine = inessive (inside)
- ade = adessive (near)
- exe = exessive (outside)
- abe = abessive (far)
- term = terminative (toward)
- ill = illative (into)
- all = allative (to)
- el = elative (out of)
- abl = ablative (from)
- case
- conjugation
- tr = transitive
- intr = intransitive
- aspect
- impf = imperfect
- pf = perfect
- person
- 1p = 1st person
- 2p = 2nd person
- 3p = 3rd person
- infinite forms
- inf = infinitive
- pcple = participle
- pp = past participle
- tense
- pret = preterite
- pres = present
- fut = future
- mode
- ind = indicative
- imv = imperative
- voice
- act = active
- pas = pasive
- gradation
- pos = positive
- el = elative
- comp = comparative
- superl = superlative
Tree of languages[]
- AA = Afro-Asiatic
- Eg = Egyptian
- PSem = Proto-Semitic
- ESem = East-Semitic
- Gd = Ged¨hi
- OBab = Old Babylonian
- WSem = West-Semitic
- Hebr = Hebrew
- Aram = Aramaic
- Arab = Arabic
- ESem = East-Semitic
- PIE = Proto-Indo-European
- PGmc = Proto-Germanic
- Eng = English
- PSl = Proto-Slavic
- Cz = Czech
- PGmc = Proto-Germanic
- PQ = Proto-Quenya
- AA = Afro-Asiatic