I want a beautiful language | |||||||||||||
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Type | |||||||||||||
Alignment | ergative-absolutive | ||||||||||||
Head direction | primarily head initial | ||||||||||||
Tonal | No | ||||||||||||
Declensions | Yes | ||||||||||||
Conjugations | Yes | ||||||||||||
Genders | animate/inanimate | ||||||||||||
Nouns decline according to... | |||||||||||||
Case | Number | ||||||||||||
Definiteness | Gender | ||||||||||||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||||||||||||
Voice | Mood | ||||||||||||
Person | Number | ||||||||||||
Tense | Aspect | ||||||||||||
Meta-information | |||||||||||||
Progress | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.% | ||||||||||||
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Creator | [[User:|]] |
Classification and Dialects
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | n | |||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | |||||
Fricative | f | θ | ts/s | tʃ/ʃ | ʂ | x | ||
Affricate | ||||||||
Approximant | ʍ | r | j | |||||
Trill | ʙ | |||||||
Lateral app. | l/ɫ | |||||||
Click | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ |
Vowels
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |||
Mid | e | ə ɚ | o | ||
Low | a |
Phonotactics
(C)V(V)(F)(C) (maximal complexity for syllable: /ʂɚafp/)
any coda n before another consonant assimilates place of articulation with said consonant.
fricatives follow voicing harmony with any plosive in the same syllable that came before it, but default to voiceless, meaning that if you have a word of "paf", the f is voiceless, but if you have the word "baf", the f is voiced
s and ʃ become affricates if they are the onset of the first syllable of a word.
stress always goes on the second syllable if a word has more than two, and on the first if a word has only two syllables.
Writing System
Letter | a | e | i | u | o | y | p | b | t | k | n | r |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sound | a | e | i | u | o | ə | p | b | t | k | n | r |
Letter | s | f | v | m | h | w | j | x | c | l | p' | t' |
Sound | ts/s | f | θ | ʙ | x | ʍ | j | ʂ | tʃ/ʃ | l | ǀ | ǃ |
Letter | k' | ŕ | g | d | ||||||||
Sound | ǂ | ɚ | g | d |
Grammar
Nouns
all nouns begin with a vowel. depending on if a noun word animate or not will end with <os> or <es>, respectively. for plurality, the noun word is simply said twice.
Verbs
all verbs begin with either <na>, <me>, <fu>, <si>, or <ho>. the structure it begins with is decided by mood, with them being indicative, imperative, interrogative, subjunctive, and conditional, respectively. for the "to be" form of a verb, the prefix is conjugated as <xyd>
the suffix is decided by tense. For distance past, such as roman times or 6 months ago, <jun>. For recent past, such as last month, yesterday, or last night, <p'un>. For general present, such as some time today, <xyn>. For specific present, such as whatever time the sentence is being said, <t'yn>. For near future, such as tomorrow, tonight, or next week, <win>. For distant future, such as next year, <k'in>. for the "to be" form of a verb, the suffix is conjugated as <vam>
for copula and other linking verbs, there is no root to the verb, and instead it is made up entirely of its conjugations
adjectives
all adjectives must begin with a plosive. there are no rules to define what plosive they begin with. all adjectives must end in a sonorant. there are no rules to define what sonorant they end with.
to make an adjective into an adjective modifier, either the suffix <bŕx>, <dŕx>, or <gŕx> will be used, depending on the place of articulation of the sonorant before it. if the place of articulation is bilabial or labiodental, <bŕx> is used. if the place of articulation is anything from dental to palatal, <dŕx> is used. if the place of articulation is retroflex or beyond, <gŕx> is used ŕa
Syntax
default of OSV sentence structure. adjectives go after nouns, words modifying verbs go after the verb, words modifying an adjective go before the adjective. if there is an object of the sentence, then before the subject the word "vŕa" is used between them.
Lexicon
Example text
I am living = nŕ nasoxyn
you ate = mu nagep'un
I will a fruit = ecibu nŕ nagewin
will they be here? = dan idios fuwin?
they left = dan nymilusyp'un