Iraniya

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Progress 97%
	Stats Nouns 100% Verbs 100% Adjectives 100% Syntax 100% Words 308 of 1500

Iraniya (Persian: اِیرَنِیَ (romanized: iraneya)), also known as Iraniyan, is a zonal auxlang designed to be the lingua franca of all people who speak Iranian languages e.g. Persian, Tajik, Pashto etc.

Influenced by many Iranian languages such as Persian and Tajik, it is slightly simplified and incorporates Iranian vocabulary from disparate origins and calques.

The vocabulary of Iraniya consists of 58% Iranian, 22% French, 12% English, and 8% other.

Iraniya iranija اِیرَانِییَا ира̄ния
Type	Synthetic
Alignment	Nominative-accusative
Head direction	Head-initial
Tonal	No
Declensions	Yes
Conjugations	Yes
Genders	3
Nouns decline according to...
Case	Number
Definiteness	Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice	Mood
Person	Number
Tense	Aspect
Meta-information
Progress	97%
Statistics Nouns 100% Verbs 100% Adjectives 100% Syntax 100% Words 308 of 1500
Creator	Kürbisch

Orthography

Iraniya has no standardized writing system, though the Arabic alphabet is the most used, but still not verified by the government. Linguists usually use the Aytuği romanization, while Tajiks usually prefer the Cyrillic alphabet for transliterating Iraniya words into Tajik.

Aytuği romanization

The Aytuği romanization is a version of the Latin alphabet based on the 1990s versions of the Latin Udi alphabet and the Uniform Turkic Alphabet.

Latin alphabet for Iraniya (lātina)

Letter	Aa	Āā	Bb	Cc	Çç	Dd	Ee	Ff	Gg	Ƣƣ	Hh	Ii
Sound	æ	ɑː	b	tʃ	dʒ	d̪	e	f	ɡ	ɣ ~ q	h	iː
Letter	Jj	Kk	Ll	Mm	Nn	Ññ	Oo	Pp	Rr	Ss	Şş	Tt
Sound	j	k	l	m	n̪	ŋ	o	p	r	s	ʃ	t̪
Letter	Uu	Ūū	Vv	Xx	Zz	Ƶƶ	Цц	Ьь	ei	oi	ou
Sound	ʊː	ɵː	v	x	z	ʒ	ts	ɨ	eɪ	oɪ	oʊ

Arabic alphabet

The Arabic alphabet is mostly used by Arabs, the Libyans and the Algerians. Some linguists may use that.

Arabic alphabet for Iraniya (ārābi/اَرَبِی)

Letter	ا	ب	پ	ت	ث	ج	چ	ح	خ	د	ذ	ر
Sound	Ø/ʔ	b	p	t̪	s	dʒ	tʃ	h	x	d̪	z	r
Letter	ز	ژ	س	ش	ص	ض	ڞ	ط	ظ	ع	غ	ف
Sound	z	ʒ	s	ʃ	s	z	ts	t	z	Ø/ʔ/æ	ɣ ~ q	f
Letter	ق	ک	گ	ل	م	ن	ه	و	ی	اَ	اِ	اُ
Sound	ɣ ~ q	k	ɡ	l	m	n̪	h	v	j	æ	e	o
Letter	اَا	اِی	اُو	اُۍ	اِو	اَی	اُی	اَو
Sound	ɑː	iː	ʊː	ɨ	ɵː	eɪ	oɪ	oʊ

Notes

• ح is also known as حِ جِمِی (he-jemi), and ه is also known as هِ حُتِّی (he-hotti).
• The vowel and diphthong diacritics here are shown with the letter ا (alif).

Cyrillic alphabet

The Cyrillic alphabet is mostly used in Russia, southern Mongolia and northern Bulgaria.

Cyrillic alphabet for Iraniya (sirilik/сирилик)

Letter	Аа	А̄а̄	Бб	Вв	Гг	Ғғ	Дд	Ее	Ёё	Жж	Зз	Ии
Sound	æ	ɑː	b	v	ɡ	ɣ ~ q	d̪	je	jo	ʒ	z	iː
Letter	Йй	Кк	Ққ	Лл	Мм	Нн	Ңң	Оо	Пп	Рр	Сс	Тт
Sound	j	k	q	l	m	n	ŋ	o	p	r	s	t̪
Letter	Уу	Ӯӯ	Фф	Хх	Ҳҳ	Цц	Чч	Ҷҷ	Ш	Щщ	Ъъ	Ыы
Sound	ʊː	ɵː	f	x	h	ts	tʃ	dʒ	ʃ	ʃt	ʔ	ɨ
Letter	Ээ	Юю	Яя	ай	ау	ой
Sound	e	jʊː	jæ	eɪ	oʊ	oɪ

Notes

• Щ is only used in loanwords from Russian.

Grammar

Nouns

Gender

Iraniya has 3 genders; masculine, feminine and neuter. Neuter is unmarked. If a noun is preceded by the suffix -o, it is masculine. If a noun is preceded by the suffix -i, it is feminine.

Cases

There are 2 cases in Iraniya: nominative and accusative. The nominative is unmarked, but when it's followed by the particle ra or suffix -a, it is accusative. The oblique cases are marked by postpositions.

• Nominative: şuh morda xord 'the dog ate the man'
• Accusative: mord şuha bizud 'the man pats the dog'

An additional case, possessive is formed with ezāfe.

• Possessive using ezāfe: kiteb-e Sam 'Sam's book'

Number

All nouns can be made plural with the suffix -he.

• kiteb (book)
• kitebhe (books)

Irregular plurals are also used e.g.

• nov (kind)
• onvo (kinds)

Predication

If a noun or an adjective has to be set in the 1st, 2nd or the 3rd persons, predication is used.

	s	p
1p	-em	-emam
2p	-et	-etas
3p	-eş	-eşat

Pronouns

Subject pronouns

Pronouns share 3 persons (1st, 2nd, 3rd), and 2 numbers (plural, singular). This table below shows the list of pronouns, with their correspondences.

	s	p
1p	ma	mo
2p	tu (familiar) Şum (polite)	şum
3p	ū/vaj/es	onho

The polite second person singular pronoun is capitalized in the first lettr to distinguish it from the second person plural. Iraniya is a pro-drop language, meaning that pronouns are often dropped off.

• (Ma) xub am. - I am good.

Object pronouns

The most common object pronouns of Iraniya are:

	s	p
1p	ma ra	mo ra
2p	tu ra	şum ra
3p	ū/vaj/es ra	onho ra

Possessives

Possessives are made by using suffix clitics.

	s	p
1p	-ām	-āmam
2p	-āt	-ātam
3p	-āş	-ātaş

Definiteness

These tables below show definiteness of a noun by the word 'sib' (apple).

Determiners

	def.	indef.
sg.	sib	sibi
pl.	sibhe

Demonstratives

The most common demonstrative pronouns in Iraniya are:

Demonstratives

Nominative
	prox.	dist.
sg.	in sib	an sib
pl.	inhe sibhe	anhe sibhe
Accusative
	prox.	dist.
sg.	in ra sib	an ra sib
pl.	inhe ra sibhe	anhe ra sibhe
Locative
	prox.	dist
sg.	inça sibhe	ança sibhe
pl.	inçahe sibhe	ançahe sibhe

Verbs

The template of a verb is:

-1	0	1	2	3	4	5	6
(tense)	ROOT	(subject marker)	(object marker)	(tense)	(causative)	(infinitive)	(participle)

Infinitives

Iraniya infinitives end in -dan or -tan. Some examples:

• xordan (to eat)
• nocūdan (to drink)
• raftan (to go)
• bazadan (to play)

There are two types of stems, the present stem, and the past stem. The past stem is easier to learn, it is formed by simply removing the -an suffix.

Participles

Participles in Iraniya usually distinguish between two types: present and perfect.

• The perfect participle is marked with the suffix -ti. It is active in transitive verbs but passive in intransitive verbs.
  • xorti (eaten)
  • nocūti (drank)
• The present participle is marked with the suffix -dar.
  • xordar (is eating)
  • nocūdar (is drinking).

Personal endings

Personal forms of verbs are usually formed with simple suffixes. The personal suffixes for the non-past are:

• -am first person singular 'I'
• -i second person singular 'thou'
• -et third person singular 'he/she/it'
• -em first person plural 'we'
• -ed second person plural 'you'
• -ent third person plural 'they'

The 2nd and 3rd persons plural may refer to singular persons for added respect or honorific. One major exception is God, for whom plural forms are never used.

The past tenses have very similar endings, except that the 3rd person singular is unmarked:

• -am first person singular 'I'
• -i second person singular 'thou'
• - third person singular 'he/she/it'
• -em first person plural 'we'
• -ed second person plural 'you'
• -ent third person plural 'they'

Objective endings

Verbal objective endings of Iraniya

	Singular	Plural
1st	-am	-eman
2nd	-at	-etan
3rd	-aş	-entaş

Tenses

Iraniya verbs can be conjugated into 3 simple tenses (present, past, future (although not all tenses can go through all three moods)) and 3 grammatical moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative).

Indicative mood

Present

The present tense talks about the present time. It is formed by the present stem, the prefix bi-, then the personal ending.

• bixor (eat)
• ma bixoram (I eat)
• tu bixori (thou eateth)
• ū bixoret (he eats)
• mo bixorem (I eat)
• şum bixored (you eat)
• onho bixorent (they eat)

Imperfect

The imperfect talks about ongoing or continuous events that were completed in the past or present time. It is formed by the past stem, and adding the prefix mi-.

• mixordam (I was eating)

Present perfect

The present perfect is used to express a past event that has present consequences. It is formed by removing the infinitive suffix, adding the present, and adding the perfect participle. The personal marker is finally added.

• Ma bixoramti (I had eaten)

Pluperfect

The pluperfect, or past perfect, is used to refer to an action at a time earlier than a time in the past already referred to. It is formed by the perfect participle, and the personal marker.

• xortti (had eaten)

Future

The future is formed with the aux. verb xostan ('to want') in the present, and the past stem with personal endings.

• ma xosam xord - I will eat
• tu xosi xord - Thou will eateth
• ū xoset xord - He/she/it will eat
• mo xosem xord - We will eat
• şum xosed xord - You will eate
• onho xosent xord - They will eat

Subjunctive mood

Present

The present subjunctive is formed from the present stem with personal endings.

• Ma xorma - I may eat
• Mo xorem - we may eat
• Tu xori - thou mayst eat

Imperative mood

Present

The imperative mood is a mood that urges someone to do something. It is formed with the prefix bo-, then the present stem.

• boxor! (Eat!)

The negative imperative is formed with the prefix no-.

Conditional mood

The conditional mood is formed with agar (if), and the present stem, plus the personal endings.

• Agar keki xoramaş, agar xos tenbe karam.- If I ate the cake, I would be punished.

Copula

The irregular verb bodan 'to be', can be put into a copula using Iraniya's verb conjugation. This table shows the Iraniya copula.

Verb bodan 'to be' conjugation

Stems
Present stem		bo-
Past stem		bod-
TAM		Person
		ma (I)	tu (thou)	ū/vaj/es (he/she/it)	mo (we)	şum (thou)	onho (they)
Indicative	Present	am	i	ost	em	ed	ond
	Past	budam	budi	bud	budem	buded	budond
	Imperfect	budejam	budei	bude/budest	budeim	budeid	buden
	Present perfect	budim	budij	budos	budim	budid	budind
	Pluperfect	bidem	bidei	bide	bideim	bidid	bidind
	Future	xos am	xos i	xos ost	xos em	xos ed	xos ond
	Continuous perfect	buditi	budijet	budit	budemiti	budemitti	buddond
Subjunctive	Present	amam	ije	oste	eme	ede	onde
Imperative	Present	boma!	bodi!	bod!	bodem!	boded!	bodond!
Causative		bomadān	bodidān	bodān	bodemān	bodedām	bodondān
Passive		şu am	şu i	şu ost	şu em	şu ed	şu ond
Participle	Present	budar	buder	budur	budor	budord	budondar
	Perfect	buti	buddi	boddi	boddej	budād	budānd

Causatives

Causatives are valency-increasing operations that causes a predicate to do or be something e.g. I made him cry. The causative in Iraniya is formed with the suffix -ān to the normal or past stem.

• -xor- (eating), -xor-ān (making to eat), xordān (made __ eat)

Passive voice

The passive voice is a valence-decreasing voice where the object is done by the subject. It is done by placing the conjugation of the verb şudan 'to have' before the verb, and adding the personal ending.

• şu xor (is eaten)
• Mahijhe şu xord. (The fish were eaten.)

Adjectives

Adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify, using the ezafe construct. However, adjectives can precede nouns by derivational morphology e.g. xob-başt (lit. good luck) (lucky). Adjectives can come in many different orders after a noun and in this case an adjective at the end of a word, is use to generate more emphasis or suspense.

The comparative is marked with the suffix -tьr, and the superlative with the suffix -nitьr. The word 'than' is formed with the preposition az.

Prepositions

Iraniya prepositions generally behave like their counterparts in English, and they precede the object. They come in two classes:

• ezafe - requiring the use of the genitive construction
• non-ezafe - can be used standalone.

The non-ezafe class includes basic prepositions such as dar 'in'.

The ezafe class is a more numerous class that includes prepositions such as:

• āz - from
• ba - with
• bar - on
• bara-je - for
• be - 'to'
• bi - 'without'
• mānand-e - 'ike
• mesl-e - like
• ru-je - on
• tā - till, until
• tu-je - in
• zir-e - under

Syntax

Word order

Iraniya has a canonical word order of SOV. Modifiers usually follow the noun they modify.

Sentence	Johan	sibaj	xord.
Gloss	Johanne	apple-ACC-INDEF.SG	eat-PST
Part	subject	object	verb
Translation	Johanne ate an apple.

If a direct object is included, then Iraniya has a word order of SODV (subject-object-direct object-verb).

Sentence	Johan	Sama	sib	did.
Gloss	Johanne	Sam-ACC	apple	give-PST
Part	subject	object	direct object	verb
Translation	Johanne gave the apple to Sam.

Adjectival syntax and clauses

The adjective, using the ezafe construction, usually comes after the noun, and in some cases, it can often go before it to increase emphasis.

• zan-e noz (the cute girl)

Subordinate clauses usually come after co-ordinate clauses. Iraniya is also the few SOV languages to include prepositions.

Negation

Negation is formed by the prefix nā-.

• nāxordan (not to eat)
• nāxord (did not ate)
• nāmixord (was not eating)
• nāgorvi (not a cat)

Forming questions

The particle aj can make a yes-no question, and it comes after the verb. Other questions can be made by the word order of QOV (question word-object-verb).

• Ce tuje nam ost? - What's thy name?

Interrogative pronominals

The interrogatives of Iraniya are:

Table of interrogatives

Determiner		cei
Pronoun	Human	ce
	Non-human	ci
	Out of many	cādm
Pro-adverb	Location	caç
	Source	za cec
	Goal	cec
	Time	ciç
	Manner/state	cetr
	Reason	cir

Relative pronouns

There are two relative pronouns in Iraniya, on and cei. On is used for direct clauses (i.e. those where the relativised element is the subject of its clause or the direct object of an inflected verb rather than the copula bodan), while cei is used for indirect clauses.

• mord on ma didam - the man that I saw

Reduplication

Partial initial reduplication of some verbs (mainly onomatopoeic verbs) in Iraniya causes iterative or repeated actions.

• şuşudan (to gurgle)
• şuşuşudan (to gurgle repeatedly)

It can be also used as the mediopassive in some words e.g.

• bazdaştan (to stop)
• bazbazdaşt (it stopped (med.))

Derivational morphology

• bi- derives from noun X a phrase meaning 'without X'.
• -an derives from noun/phrase X a noun meaning 'place of X'
• na- derives from adjective X an adjective meaning 'the opposite of X' or 'lack of X'
• bā- derives from adjective X an adverb meaning 'X-ly'.
• -i derives from adjective X an adjective meaning 'act of being X'.
• di- derives from noun X an adverb meaning 'before/the previous X'.
• baz- derives from verb X a verb meaning 'to X again'

Examples

• bi-: āv (water), bijāv (without water)
• -an: nan (bread), nanan (bakery)
• na-: omid (hope), navomid (hopeless)
• bā-: kamel (complete), bākamel (completely)
• -i: durust (correct), durusti (correctness)
• di-: roz (day), diroz (yestarday)
• baz-: namajeş kardan (to play (a video)), namajeş bazkardan (to replay (a video))

Lexicon

Names of the language in other languages

• English - Iraniya /aɪˈrænijә/
• Spanish - lengua iraniyo
• French - langue d'iragnée
• German - Iränisch
• Italian - lingua irannia
• Mandarin - 以然雅 (yǐrányǎ)
• Japanese - いらにや (iraniya)
• Korean - 이라니야 (ilaniya)
• Russian - Ирания
• Arabic - الإيرانية (al-iraniya)
• Vietnamese - î rán ỵa
• Polish - Iranija
• Hebrew - יִרַנִיַ (iraniya)
• Swedish - Iranskå
• Dutch - irenis
• Greek - ιρανϊα
• Portuguese - iranião
• Romanian - irania
• Swahili - Kiraniya
• Welsh - irania
• Croatian - iranja
• Serbian - Ирања
• Danish - iransk
• Hawaiian - 'ilania
• Norwegian - iranisk
• Hindi - इरनिय
• Basque - Iraniak
• Hungarian - iranya
• Finnish - iranejaa
• Latin - iraniā
• Inuktitut - ᐃᓚᓂᔭ (ilanija)
• Punjabi - ਇਰਨਿਯ
• Nahuatl - ilaniatl
• Bulgarian - Ираней
• Galician - irane
• Esperanto - Iranĉa
• Fijian - ilanya
• Zulu - isIraneya
• Afrikaans - iraansje
• Malay - Behasa Iraneye
• Tagalog - Iraniyo
• Swiss (Schweiz) - Irenisch
• Luxembourgish - Iranïee
• Somali - Iraniyaa
• Amharic - ኢረኒየ
• Bosnian - iranija
• Samoan - 'ilani
• Bengali - ইরনিয
• Mexican Spanish - iranicha
• Austrian (Österreich) - Ireenische
• Klingon - IranIya

Dolgopolsky

1. I - ma
2. thou - tu
3. two - doi
4. who - ce
5. tongue - zabon
6. eye - oin
7. name - nām
8. heart - kalf
9. tooth - denti
10. no - na
11. nail - naxxon
12. louse - şapşā
13. teardrop - oşaƣ
14. water - əv
15. dead - morte

Words

• a, an (indef. article) - jak (lit. one)
• abacus - cartaƣ
• ability - ƣodr
• above, over - ferez, alel
• absolute - kameli (lit. completeness)
• to act - omol kartan
• to adopt - pozriftan
• after - gāz
• again - baz
• against - moxlef
• air - şijo (m.)
• (to) align - āxattan
• all - tāmam
• alphabet - ālifba
• alone, lone, only - tāha
• also - hem
• altar - çamaca (f.)
• America - Amerika
• ancient, antique - qadam
• and - o
• anger, wrath - ƣāzve
• angry, wrathful - ƣāzvena
• answer - sadij
• (to) answer - sadij dedan (lit. answer to)
• antique - antik
• (to) appear, seem - xāsmadan
• apple - sib
• arch - taq
• to argue, dispute - baz kartan
• around - perav
• astronaut - astronot
• author - navs
• authority - qattal
• away - dour
• back (to a previous state) - paşt
• balance - tādal
• banana - kil
• band - band
• base, foundation - pagoh
• to base, found - xāvardan
• based - asas
• bare - baraxnā
• to be - bodan (for forms, see Copula)
• beak - manqar
• bear - xors
• to bear, avert - bordan
• to beat - zandan
• to become - şodan
• to believe - bavar kartan
• big - bәzorg
• bird - pәrәnd
• to blow - vәzidan
• to boast, brag - laf zadan
• boat - keşti (f.)
• body, torso - betin
• bone - ustuxon
• book - kiteb
• border, limit - marz
• bottom - tax
• bow (n.) - kāmān
• to bow - xamidan
• bread - nan
• to break - şikastan
• breath - nafs
• to breathe - nafs keşdan
• bridge - pul
• to bring - avardan
• brother - baradr
• brotherhood - bābaradr
• buffalo - gavmiş
• by - ba
• bye, goodbye, farewell - xoda hafz
• camel - şotr
• to carve, sculpt - tarşidan
• cat - gorvi
• cave - kaf
• certain - hatim
• change - taƣir
• to change - taƣir kartan
• chaos - aşab
• to check - bazdaştan
• cheese - penir
• child - bacce
• clay - rus
• clock - sot
• cloud - badl
• cold (adj.) - sord
• cold (n.) - sorm
• color - roñ
• colossal - ƶend
• to come - omodan
• comma - ūrgol
• to command - formodan
• commandment, order - formon
• common - şuj
• to complete, finish - kamel kartan
• complete, finished - kamel
• completely - bākamel
• completion - itmem
• to confuse - maƣvaş kardan
• confused - dārhum
• confusion - eƣtişaş
• to connect (transitive) - pevistan
• conscience - victun
• consistency, constancy, regularity - sāzgāri (m)
• consistent, constant, regular - sāzgār
• to continue (intransitive), endure, go on - dame didan
• copy - kopi
• to copy, duplicate, imitate - kopi kartan
• correct, right - durust
• cosmic, universal - kohijn
• cosmos, universe - kohijnan (m)
• to count - şumurdan
• to create - jaçd kartan
• to cross, traverse - gozitan
• to cry - giristan
• cure - dārmon
• curl - holq
• curse, spell - nefrin
• to cut - bordan
• daughter - doxter
• day - roz
• desert - bijāvan
• to dig - kandan
• dignity - itibar
• dog - şuh
• dolphin - delfin
• down - pajn
• dress - ƣamiz
• to drink - noşidan
• dry - xoşk
• each - ham
• egg - taxm
• eight - oxt
• elephant - fil
• eleven - jazdax
• to endow - şodastan
• equal - borobār
• eye - oin
• eyelash - moƶi
• father - padr
• figure, being - şokol
• fire - otoş
• fish - mahij
• five - panc
• flower - gol
• four - cor
• free - ozod
• frog - korbok
• game - boz
• girl - zan
• goat - bez
• good - xob
• grass - ulv
• great - ali
• hand - dost
• happy - xuşal
• hat - topi
• he/she/it - es
• head (chief) - sor
• head (body) - koloh
• hope - omid
• horse - asb
• house - xon
• I - ma
• in - dar
• into - beh
• to join - peivestan
• joint - mufsal
• just (adj.) - odol
• just - çoxt
• to kill - koştan
• kind (n.) - nov
• kind (adj.) - mehrәban
• knife - kort
• leaf - borg
• magic - cadu
• to make - şoxtan
• monkey - bandar
• morning - sobh
• mother - mādr
• museum - mūz
• name - nam
• nine - noi
• no - ne
• north - şam
• of - āz
• one - jak
• other - digr
• paper - kaƣaz
• penguin - pingvin
• person - odam
• purple - camin
• reason - sabub
• red - lal
• reservoir - jvan
• right (dir.) - rost
• right (n.) - hoƣoƣ
• rocket - roket
• sausage - sosiz
• seven - xoft
• sheep - gūsfānd
• (to) shine - deraxşidan
• should - ta
• sing - sarudan
• sister - xohor
• six - cix
• snail - holzon
• snake - mar
• spirit - roh
• squeeze - fişar
• squirrel - sençab
• sting - neş
• to sting - gezidan
• store - dukon
• sun - xarş
• table - miz
• to take - giraftan
• telephone - telefon
• ten - dax
• they - onho
• thou - şum
• three - tin
• tongue - zabon
• tooth - denti
• towards - sū
• train - ƣātar
• twelve - doidax
• two - doi
• unhappy - ƣumkis
• unusual - gurdi
• up - bul
• vegetable - sobzi
• to wake - bidr şudan
• water - āv
• we - mo
• will - hoxāt
• wind - bad
• wine - vin
• with - bu
• yes - or
• yesterday - diroz
• thou - tu

Sample phrases

Example Sentences of Iraniya
I am a man.
Mordem.
I love you.
Tu bidaram.
I will give you horses.
Ma asbheja tu ra did xostam.
Do you hear the sound from the east?
Tu sodi az maqraş bişudij aj?
This is a constructed language.
Konlangeş.

Phrase	Iraniya
Good day (frm.)	Salam aleikum
Hello (inf.)	Salam
Good morning	Sabax el xajr
Hello (on phone)	Alo
How are thou?	Cetr i?
I'm...	Am...
How old are thou?	Cend i?
Where do thou live?	Caç zendig mikari?
Thanks.	Mersi.
I love thou.	Bidaramat
Sorry	Mosafem.
Very good.	Bisār xob.
I'm from...	Āz am...
Goodbye (frm.)	Xoda hafiz
Bye (inf.)	Dedatam.

Example texts

Iraniya	Pronunciation	Gloss	Translation
Ma şokoliza-e rus o borghe-e kil şoxtamti.	/ˈmɑː ˌ↘︎ʃo.ko.líːzæ ˈe ˌrʊːs ˈ↗︎o ˌboɾg.he ˈe ˌkiːl ˈʃox.tæm.ti/	1SG figure-PL.GEN clay and leaf-PL.GEN banana make-1SG.PERF	I made the figures from clay and banana leaves.