Changes: Lapizyol

Revision as of 19:26, 1 September 2021

Lapizyol ([ˈlapyzjɔl̩]) is a language used in Lapiz, a country in Yanizz. It was the base for Yolon.

It uses SVO and is head-final.

Letters are capitalized like in german, where they are capitalized if they are nouns. UNCAPITALIZED LETTERS ARE 3/4 THE LETTER'S SIZE, LIKE THIS.

Pronunciation

Consonants	Bilabial	Labiodental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	/m/		/n/
Plosive	/p/		/t/, /d/		/k/, /g/
Sib. fricative			/s/, /z/	/ʑ/	/x̝/
Fricative		/v/				/h/, /ɦ/
Approximant				/j/	/w/
Tap			/ɾ/
Trill			/r/	/rʲ/
Lat. Approx.			/l/, /l̩/	/ʎ/	/ʟ/, /ʟ̩/

Letter	Sound
Vowels
A	/a/
E	/e/ normally /ɛ/ if stressed
I	/y/ normally /i/ if stressed
O	/o/ normally /ɔ/ if stressed
U	/u/ normally /f/ at coda
Consonants
D	/d/
G	/g/ normally /ɣ/ at the end of a word
H	/h/ normally /ɦ/ at the end of a word
K	/k/
Ł	/ʟ/ normally /ʟ̩/ at the end of a word
L	/l/ normally /l̩/ at the end of a word /ʎ/ if doubled (ll)
N	/n/
M	/m/
P	/p/
R	/ɾ/
Ŕ	/rʲ/ (voiced palatal trill)
T	/t/
V	/v/
W	/ʍ/ normally /uː/ when used as a vowel
X	/x̝/ (voiceless velar sibilant fricative)
Y	/j/ normally /iː/ when used as a vowel
Z	/z/ normally /ʑ/ if doubled (zz)

Note: "if stressed" and "if on a stressed syllable" rules don't apply on words with a single syllable, unless the "stressed" is in bold letters.

Lexicon

Prefixes

win- = COMP (transforms good into better)

won- = SUP (transforms good into best)

ta- = AUG

tu- = DIM

Suffixes

-ŕi = past

-ra = present

-ruz = future

-ha = noun to adjective

-he = noun to verb

-(p)izz = possessive

-mu = dual, -gaw = plural, -xaw = (rarely used) singular

Basic Words

Di = me, Do = you, Ło = we (me and you), La = we (but not you), Ła = we (ło+la)

Zu = no, Zi = yes

Zavo = hi/greeting, Fuzz = bye

Vaw = it, for nonliving things

Yev = the, e/ez = a/an

Ye = is, Ya = is, for verbs

Ve = and, Vo = or

Vat = this, Vyat = that

Az = that (like in the sentence "thing that moves" (keron az dey))

Lin = in/inside

Nayan = other

Talen = because

Nouns

Keron = thing, Takeron = anything, Tukeron = something

Ŕez = place

Zylko = time

Zil = age, Tazil = old, Tuzil = new

Ŕi = path, Taŕi = road, Rinau = highway

Yo = yanizzian, Yozu = alien, Neyo = creature

Nature

Ŕan = green/nature

Piŕyin = grass, Powŕan = tree

Oy = stone

Tivoy = ore

Cosmos-related

Wo = star

Nag = sky

Won = cosmos

Yan = planet

Woŕi = galaxy

Voyd = nebula

Verbs

Kaz = like, Zukaz = dislike

Ny = create, Nu = destroy

Mex = use

Example Text

English: Yanizzians created Yolon, a language that will be used on other galaxies.

Lapizyol: Yogaw nyŕi Yołon, e Yol az mexŕuz lin nayan Woŕigaw.

IPA: /ˈjɔgaʍ ˈniːrʲy ˈjɔʟon, ez jɔl az ˈmɛx̝rʲuz lin naˈjan ˈʍorʲygaʍ/

Gloss: Yanizzian-PL create-PAST Yolon, UNDEF language REL use-FUT in other-galaxy-PL

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Lapizyol''' ([ˈʟapyzʝɔʟ]) is a language used in Lapiz, a country in Yanizz.
+'''Lapizyol''' ([ˈlapyzjɔl̩]) is a language used in Lapiz, a country in Yanizz. It was the base for [[Yolon]].
 It uses SVO and is head-final.
-Letters are capitalized like in german, where they are capitalized if they are nouns. U<span style="font-size: 9px">NCAPITALIZED LETTERS ARE 3/4 THE LETTER'S SIZE</span>,<span style="font-size: 9px"> LIKE THIS</span>.
+Letters are capitalized like in german, where they are capitalized if they are nouns. U<span style="font-size: 12px">NCAPITALIZED LETTERS ARE 3/4 THE LETTER'S SIZE</span>,<span style="font-size: 12px"> LIKE THIS</span>.
 ==Pronunciation==
+{| class="fandom-table"
+!'''Consonants'''
+!Bilabial
+!Labiodental
+!Alveolar
+!Palatal
+!Velar
+!Glottal
+|-
+!Nasal
+|/m/
+|
+|/n/
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+!Plosive
+|/p/
+|
+|/t/, /d/
+|
+|/k/, /g/
+|
+|-
+!Sib. fricative
+|
+|
+|/s/, /z/
+|/ʑ/
+|/x̝/
+|
+|-
+!Fricative
+|
+|/v/
+|
+|
+|
+|/h/, /ɦ/
+|-
+!Approximant
+|
+|
+|
+|/j/
+|/w/
+|
+|-
+!Tap
+|
+|
+|/ɾ/
+|
+|
+|
+|-
+!Trill
+|
+|
+|/r/
+|/rʲ/
+|
+|
+|-
+!Lat. Approx.
+|
+|
+|/l/, /l̩/
+|/ʎ/
+|/ʟ/, /ʟ̩/
+|
+|}
 {| class="article-table"
 !Letter
 !Sound
 |-
-! colspan="2" | Vowels
+! colspan="2" |Vowels
 |-
-| A
+|A
 |/a/
 |-
@@ Line 21: / Line 94: @@
 |I
 |/y/ normally
-/i/ if stressed
+/i/ if '''stressed'''
 |-
 |O
 |/o/ normally
-/ɔ/ if stressed
+/ɔ/ if '''stressed'''
 |-
 |U
-| /u/
+| /u/ normally
+/f/ at coda
 |-
 ! colspan="2" |Consonants
@@ Line 37: / Line 111: @@
 |G
 |/g/ normally
-/ɣ/ when at the end of a word
+/ɣ/ at the end of a word
 |-
 |H
-|/x/
+|/h/ normally
+/ɦ/ at the end of a word
 |-
 |K
 |/k/
 |-
-|L
+|Ł
 |/ʟ/ normally
+/ʟ̩/ at the end of a word
+|-
+|L
+|/l/ normally
+/l̩/ at the end of a word
 /ʎ/ if doubled (ll)
 |-
-| N
+|N
 |/n/
 |-
@@ Line 56: / Line 136: @@
 |-
 |P
-| /p/
+|/p/
 |-
 |R
-|/ɾ/ normally
+|/ɾ/
-/r/ if on a stressed syllable
 |-
 |Ŕ
@@ Line 73: / Line 152: @@
 |W
 |/ʍ/ normally
+/uː/ when used as a vowel
-/w/ if on a stressed syllable
 |-
-| X
+|X
-|/x̝/ (voiceless velar sibilant fricative)
+| /x̝/ (voiceless velar sibilant fricative)
 |-
 |Y
-|/ʝ/ normally
+|/j/ normally
+/iː/ when used as a vowel
-/j/ if doubled (yy) or before a consonant
 |-
 |Z
@@ Line 86: / Line 165: @@
 /ʑ/ if doubled (zz)
 |}
-''Note: "if stressed" and "if on a stressed syllable" rules don't apply on words with a single syllable.''
+''Note: "if stressed" and "if on a stressed syllable" rules don't apply on words with a single syllable, unless the "stressed" is in '''bold''' letters.''
-==Lexicon ==
+==Lexicon==
 ===Prefixes===
@@ Line 108: / Line 187: @@
 -ha = noun to adjective
--xe = noun to verb
+-he = noun to verb
 -(p)izz = possessive
--mu = dual, -ga = plural
+-mu = dual, -gaw = plural, -xaw = (rarely used) singular
+===Basic Words ===
--te = passive voice
+Di = me, Do = you, Ło = we (me and you), La = we (but not you), Ła = we (ło+la)
-===Basic Words===
-Ti = I/me, To = you, Tak = it, Tir = we
 Zu = no, Zi = yes
@@ Line 125: / Line 202: @@
 Vaw = it, for nonliving things
-Yev = the, En = a/an
+Yev = the, e/ez = a/an
 Ye = is, Ya = is, for verbs
-Ve = and, Vo = other
+Ve = and, Vo = or
 Vat = this, Vyat = that
-Az = that (like in the sentence "thing '''that''' moves")
+Az = that (like in the sentence "thing '''that''' moves" (keron az dey))
 Lin = in/inside
-Nyan = other
+Nayan = other
 Talen = because
-===Nouns===
+=== Nouns ===
-Pŕit = thing, Prete = nothing
+Keron = thing, Takeron = anything, Tukeron = something
-Ŕizz = place
+Ŕez = place
-Vyeg = time
+Zylko = time
+Zil = age, Tazil = old, Tuzil = new
-Ŕi = path/road
+Ŕi = path, Taŕi = road, Rinau = highway
-Yo = Yanizzian, Yozu = alien
+Yo = yanizzian, Yozu = alien, Neyo = creature
-Noyk = life, Noyg = death
-Noyni = creature
-Lag = communication
-Wzewn = action
-Voyna = always, Voynaz = never
-Voyn = text
-Wagap = pencil, Wekuz = eraser
-Yiw = knowledge, Yimá = memory
-Tiv = light, Rut = dark, Rutyo = shadow
-Nyaz = size
-Vego = age
-Zoy = power
-Lyal = vision, Lyol = appearence
 ====Nature====
@@ Line 187: / Line 240: @@
 Tivoy = ore
-==== Cosmos-related ====
+====Cosmos-related====
 Wo = star
@@ Line 200: / Line 253: @@
 Voyd = nebula
-===Verbs ===
+=== Verbs ===
+Kaz = like, Zukaz = dislike
-Kye = attack
-Zuyk = defend
-Nya = create
-Nyazu = destroy
-Gow = use
-Lawze = talk/communicate
-Ŕiv = have, Ret = contain
-Geno = similar
-===Adjectives===
-Pal = good, Palzu = bad
-Kaz = good (not evil), Kazu = evil
-Tyal = like, Tyazu = dislike
-Inoy = smart, Yowu = dumb
+Ny = create, Nu = destroy
+Mex = use
-Tweg = new, Tavego = old
-==Example Text==
+== Example Text==
 English: Yanizzians created [[Yolon]], a language that will be used on other galaxies.
-Lapizyol: Yogaw nyaŕi Yolon, en Yol az gowaruz lin nyan-Woŕigaw.
+Lapizyol: Yogaw nyŕi Yołon, e Yol az mexŕuz lin nayan Woŕigaw.
-IPA: /ʝɔgaw njarʲy ʝɔʟon, en ʝoʟ az gɔʍaɾuz ʟin nʝan wɔrʲygaw/
+IPA: /ˈjɔgaʍ ˈniːrʲy ˈjɔʟon, ez jɔl az ˈmɛx̝rʲuz lin naˈjan ˈʍorʲygaʍ/
 Gloss: Yanizzian-PL create-PAST Yolon, UNDEF language REL use-FUT in other-galaxy-PL