Latinized Farnian

Progress 61%
	Stats Nouns 100% Verbs 83% Adjectives 67% Syntax 17% Words 100 of 1500

Latinized Farnian Lioŋ Faornnis Lotovnnninib
Type
Agglutinative
Alignment
Nominative–accusative
Head direction
Not certainly
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
No
Nouns decline according to...
Case	Number
Definiteness	Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice	Mood
Person	Number
Tense	Aspect

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"Latinized Farnian" written in English, Latinized Farnian and Farnian alphabet.

General information

Latinized Farnian is the second version of Farnian. It was based on Old Farnian and Latin. The pronunciation and spelling is much more chaotic than Modern Farnian.

Although the sentences are quite short,but the rule of pronunciation is very chaotic.

There exist some dialects: Sliaver(Zliaawer in La.F.), Biajuan(Biëmduën in La.F.), Upper Latinized Farnian(Wogënfaorn in La.F.)

Phonology

Alphabets

At first, there were no lower case in both the Latin script and Latinized Farnian. So some ancient articles might look like this:

TOVTEIXOTTRAESIR, ILLON LINFOCC RJSIERRERES AASC, "WANLINN".

(To tell them from Holstaurs, people named them after "Vanlinn".)

SAEɥOIPRLA (Sae Oiprla)

The lower case was actually developed in Renaissanse, with Early Modern Farnian.

Aa	Bb	Cc	Dd	Ee	Ff
Aa	Be	Ec	Do	Ea	Ef
Gg	Hh	Ii	Jj	Ll	Mm
Ge	He	I	Apec I/J	Le	Em
Nn	Ŋŋ	Oo	Pp	Rr	Ss
En	Eŋ	Ov	Ep	Er	Es
Tt	Uu	Vv	Ww	Xx	Zz
To	U	Vų	V Svs	Ex	Ze
Ëë	ï	ü	ɥ1	ʍ2	ɧ3
E Fëlvųto	I sinninnib I palïaetir	U sinninnib	eɥas	eʍaz	eɧa

1. "ɥ" is only used in names.
2. "ʍ" is only used in names.
3. "ɧ" is only used in names.

I Apec = Long I

V Svs = Lip V

E Fëlvųto = Flat E

I sinnac = Silent I

I palïaetir = Palatal I

U sinnac = Silent U

Latinized Farnian can also be written in Farnian Alphabets. For example:

Lioy Faornnis Lotovnnninib 

You can find more information about Farnian alphabet here .

Consonants

	Bilabial		Labio-dental		Alveolar		Post-alveolar		Retroflex		Palatal		Velar		Glottal
Voiceless or Voiced	~less	~ed	~less	~ed	~less	~ed	~less	~ed	~less	~ed	~less	~ed	~less	~ed
Nasal	m / m /				n / n /								ŋ / ŋ /
Stop	p / p /	b / b /			t / t /	d / d /					ti,tï,ci,cï / c /	di,dï,gi,gï / ɟ /	c / k /	g / ɡ /	ɥ / ʔ /
Fricative	w / ɸ /	ʍ / β /	f / f /	v / v /	s / s /	z / z /	su,sü / ʃ /	zu,zü / ʒ /	sr / ʂ /	zr / ʐ /			h / x /	ɧ / ɣ /
Affricate							tu,tü / tʃ /	du,dü / dʒ /	tr / ʈʂ /	dr / ɖʐ /
Approximant									r / ɻ /
Lateral app.					l / l /

Vowels

Just like Latin,the Latinized Farnian has long and short vowels.

	Front			Central		Back
	Long	Short	Round	Long	Short	Long	Short
Close	J/iː/	I/i/	U/y/			Vų/uː/1	V/u/
Mid	Ei/eː/	E/e/			Ë/ə/	Ov/oː/	O/o/
Open	Aa/aː/	A/a/					A/ɑ/2

1. The letter "ų" was once "v",but it would be silimar to "w". So Farnian people usually added a hook under the second "v",and it became "ų".
2. This can be only heard at the head of a word. Such as asrea /ɑ.ʂea/

Syllable

A possible structure of a syllable is (C)(C)V(C)(C). Most of the time,a consonant must pronunce with the vowel behind it,just like Modern Farnian.

Combining consonant

A rule that was discovered recently. Because of the hard-pronunciation of some consonants (such as, su,sü/ʃ/ zu,zü/ʒ/ tu,tü/tʃ/ du,dü/dʒ/ tr/ʈʂ/ dr/ɖʐ/ , especially ti,tï,ci,cï/c/ di,dï,gi,gï/ɟ/.), Latinized Farnian chooses some consonants to combine.

Combined/Omitted Consonants
r /ɻ/	n /n/, ŋ /ŋ/
/ɳ/, Faorn (Farnian)
r /ɻ/	l /l/
/ɾ/, Rlasuë (Russia)
s /s/	tr /ʈ͡ʂ/
/st͡s/, strefs (string)
s /s/	dr /ɖ͡ʐ/
/ʐ/, rosdra (meat)
s /s/	sü,su /ʃ/
/ʃ/, essü (to yell)
sü /ʃ/	tr /ʈ͡ʂ/
/ʃt͡ʃ/, Osütr (A place), tesütrë (to draw)
sü /ʃ/	dr /ɖ͡ʐ/
/ʐ/, südris (cloud)
sü /ʃ/	s /s/
/ʃ/, aaxesüsoll (It had)
t /t/	s /s/,z /z/
/t͡s/, tsest (mountain)
t /t/	tr /ʈ͡ʂ/,dr /ɖ͡ʐ/
/ʈ͡ʂ/, Pettr (A place)
tü /t͡ʃ/	tr /ʈ͡ʂ/, dr /ɖ͡ʐ/
/ʈ͡ʂ/, tütrv (to appear)
z /z/	tr /ʈ͡ʂ/, dr /ɖ͡ʐ/
/ʐ/, lazdr (poison)
z /z/	l /l/
/zɾ/, zlia (bread)
cï,dï,gï,tï /c/,/ɟ/	Any consonant
/c/,/ɟ/, ocïf (to sob, to cry)
Any consonant	cï,dï,ci,di /c/, gï,tï,gi,ti /ɟ/, ŋ /ŋ/
Any consonant, ccios (wheat), collinetüŋër (They found)

Beware that the same consonants get togethoer won't really produce another new consonant. Such as horr,  hazzël, etc, there are same consonants together, but the pronunciations are still /xoɻ/ and /xazəl/.

Long Vowels

/aː/	aa
/eː/	ei,eoe,eev,eov
/iː/	ee,j
/oː/	oov,ov
/uː/	vų

Diphthongs

Two or three certain vowel might have different pronunciation from the spelling.

/ai/	ae,aei,ai	/oːe/	oe,oev,oei,ooi
/au/	ao,au,av,aev,aov	/oi/	aoi,eoi,voi
/ea/	eia	/uːa/	va
/ei/	ei,eei	/we/	vev,vei
/eːo/	eio,eo	/wi/	vi
/eu/	eev,eov,ev,eu	/wo/	vo
/ia/	ia	/uːo/	vov
/ie/	ie,iei
/io/	io,ioi,iio
/iu/	iev,iov,iu,iv

Verb

Just like Latin,Latinized Farnian has four types of conjugation,depends on what the verb ends.

I-type Verb

Conjugation I (-b,d,dï,dü,g,gï,w,z,zü)		Voice			Person						Tense			Mood				Aspect
		Active	Passive	Middle	First		Second		Third		Present	Future	Past	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Conditional	Simple	Inchoative	Perfect	Progressive
					Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Pural
Gender	Masculine	-e	-o	-us	-i	-j	-sai	-saj	-la	-laa	-∅	-ti	-tre	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -a	-il	-fes	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -ottr	-vp	-os
	Feminine				-ŋe	-ŋei	-ce	-cei	-cto	-ctov		-tj	-trei								-ovs
	Mixed1				-eoss		-ravp		-susin			-tio	-tri								-ios
	Animate				∅	∅	-wes	-weis	-teo	-tevs		-tv	-tro								-vos
	Inanimate	-pre	-pro	-prvs	∅	∅	-fjro	-fjrvs	-cis	-cjs		-tus	-trobot								-uss

1. Mixed Gender:When a verb is done by a group people with different genders(e.g. boys and girls),the gender of the verb should be Mixed. For example:Werdesusinios.(Boys and girls are running./People are running.)

II-type Verb

Conjugation II (-l,m,n,ŋ,r)		Voice			Person						Tense			Mood				Aspect
		Active	Passive	Middle	First		Second		Third		Present	Future	Past	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Conditional	Simple	Inchoative	Perfect	Progressive
					Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Pural
Gender	Masculine	-~in	-~ion	-~ovfo	-ie	-je	-sse	-seis	-op	-opj	-∅	-(~v)m	-lin	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -a	-ses	-ecca	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -zdra	-ox	-o
	Feminine				-ŋos	-ŋeis	-de	-der	-rian	-roov		-(~e)m	-gër								-ir
	Mixed				-na		-naac		-etü			-(~v)is	-ŋër								-less
	Animate				∅	∅	-wio	-wivm	-rit	-rjtü		-(~j)c	-tera								-edda
	Inanimate	-~er	-~or	-~vsia	∅	∅	-fede	-for	-cco	-cil		-ga	-gappoir								-vger

"~" means "Repeat the last letter ahead." For example:Eillinrian.(She cries.)

III-type Verb

Conjugation III (-c,cï,f,h,p,s,sü,t,tï,tü)		Voice			Person						Tense			Mood				Aspect
		Active	Passive	Middle	First		Second		Third		Present	Future	Past	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Conditional	Simple	Inchoative	Perfect	Progressive
					Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Pural
Gender	Masculine	-i	-ce	-bar	-is	-js	-zaei	-zaj	-lyo	-lyovn	-∅	-we	-rre	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -a	-mosen	-dvren	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -iz	-app	-is
	Feminine				-to	-tovs	-xe	-xes	-cfes	-cfir		-wi	-rei								-js
	Mixed				-cca		-co		-erre			-wiss	-res								-ivs
	Animate				∅	∅	-as	-aas	-tus	-tun		-wod	-rass								-as
	Inanimate				∅	∅	-fjcsas	-fesdon	-cefe	-cifi		-wes	-rewvas								-vss

IV-type Verb

Conjugation IV (-vowels)		Voice			Person						Tense			Mood				Aspect
		Active	Passive	Middle	First		Second		Third		Present	Future	Past	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Conditional	Simple	Inchoativ	Perfect	Progressive
					Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Pural
Gender	Masculine	-x	-ede	-otü	-e	-ei	-xa	-xaa	-ha	-haa	-∅	-we	-ll	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -a	-sirio	-vden	-∅	Remove all suffix ahead and behind -sc	-ioss	-ta
	Feminine				-ŋo	-ŋov	-soco	-cada	-fe	-feire											-te
	Mixed				-dee		-dise		-esüso												-ttas
	Animate				∅	∅	-wes	-weis	-teo	-tevs											-trofes
	Inanimate																				-tessis

The last vowel of a IV-type verb must be replaced if the verb is passive or middle.

Any verb after another verb must be in inchoative aspect, which means "I'm about to do right after the previous action." in Latinized Farnian.

Irregular Verb

Warning!! Large Table!!

Er(Be)

Er		Mood	Indicative						Imperative									Subjunctive									Conditional
		Aspect	Simple			Perfect												Simple			Perfect			Progressive			Simple			Perfect			Progressive
Gender	Person	Number/Tense	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past										Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past
Masculine	First	Singular	Er	Erta	Ersü	Ies	Iesin	Iesson	Ra
		Plural	Eir	Eirta	Eirsü	Jes	Jesin	Jesson
	Second	Singular	Or	Orta	Orsü	Suor	Suorin	Suoron
		Plural	Ovr	Ovrta	Orsü	Sisü	Sisun	Sisuon
	Third	Singular	Ar	Arta	Arsü	Caas	Caasin	Caasson
		Plural	Aar	Aarta	Aarsü	Cesas	Cesasin	Cesasson
Femiline	First	Singular	Er	Erm	Errill	Te	Tes	Tessun
		Plural	Weis	Weisim	Weissill	Tos	Tosso	Tossun
	Second	Singular	Wees	Weesim	Weessill	Aiwa	Aiwas	Aiwassun
		Plural	Weecs	Weecsim	Weecssill	Wilier	Wilierv	Wilirs
	Third	Singular	Jos	Josim	Jossill	Worwo	Worwvs	Worweiss
		Plural	Jorla	Jorlam	Jorlall	Jn	Jnnta	Jnndo
Mixed	First	Singular	Dor	Dorip	Dorhis	Gorsun	Gorsan	Gorzan
		Plural	Ŋor	Ŋoro	Ŋoras	Gordon	Gorda	Gordi
	Second	Singular	Ztre	Ztress	Ztrosia	Zdris	Zdrivs	Zdraas
		Plural	Ŋes	Ŋeso	Ŋesas	Gerd	Gerda	Gerddi
	Third	Singular	Fcis	Fcias	Fccias	Legen	Legiën	Legëm
		Plural	Ŋeipa	Ŋeipo	Ŋeipas	Geip	Geippo	Geippass
Animate	Second	Singular	Dis	Disip	Dishis	Disto	Disten	Distion
		Plural	Dvs	Dvsip	Dvshis	Dvwer	Dvwor	Dvwar
	Third	Singular	Dovŋ	Dovŋip	Dovŋhis	Dvŋwe	Doŋ	Dvŋwar
		Plural	Dvron	Dvronip	Dvronhis	Diron	Diross	Dirast
Inanimate	Second	Singular	Bor	Borv	Borjas	Borra	Borri	Borres
		Plural	Borta	Bortav	Bortaas	Bvrtin	Bvrtein	Bvrtann
	Third	Singular	Opres	Opresü	Opresjas	Otras	Otrassin	Otraan
		Plural	Oprexa	Oprexus	Oprexaas	Otred	Otreddis	Otredde

For(Do)

For		Mood	Indicative						Imperative									Inchoative									Subjunctive									Conditional
		Aspect	Simple			Perfect																					Simple			Perfect			Progressive			Simple			Perfect			Progressive
Gender	Person	Number/Tense	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past																			Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past
Animate (Incuding Ma,F,Mi)	First	Singular	For	Forro	Foris	Dvų	Dvųss	Dvųsian	Far									Fatü
		Plural	Fors	Forsun	Fersun	Dena	Denio	Denivs
	Second	Singular	Scawa	Scowad	Sciwad	Dicï	Dicis	Dicion
		Plural	Sia	Sian	Sienn	Djcï	Djciss	Djcial
	Third	Singular	Fope	Fopis	Foppin	Dasfe	Desffe	Dasar
		Plural	Feg	Feduis	Fetuiss	Lod	Lodde	Loddas
Inanimate	First	Singular
		Plural
	Second	Singular	Fec	Foc	Fecaa	Cesfa	Cesfer	Cesfass
		Plural	Fist	Fisten	Fistaa	Eetü	Etüta	Etütor
	Third	Singular	Fvs	Fusü	Fvsua	Etratü	Etrotus	Etrovs
		Plural	Fah	Fahas	Fihas	Asden	Esden	Aesdenn

Active Voice

Wva		Mood	Indicative						Imperative									Inchoative									Subjunctive									Conditional
		Aspect	Simple			Perfect																					Simple			Perfect			Progressive			Simple			Perfect			Progressive
Gender	Person	Number/Tense	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past																			Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past
Any Gender	First	Singular	Wv	Wvas	Wos	Ader	Ador	Aderrio	Waa									Wes									Watio
		Plural	Wvų	Wvaas	Woer	Adeir	Ahes	Aor
	Second	Singular	Werr	Wera	Wop	Asuor	Azuos	Azuis
		Plural	Weoer	Weros	Woppa	Asur	Asit	Asvt
	Third	Singular	Wir	Wier	Wel	Atuon	Atuin	Atin
		Plural	Wjr	Wiez	Wild	Cvotin	Cvoton	Cvotiner

Passive Voice

Wva		Mood	Indicative						Imperative									Inchoative									Subjunctive									Conditional
		Aspect	Simple			Perfect																					Simple			Perfect			Progressive			Simple			Perfect			Progressive
Gender	Person	Number/Tense	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past																			Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past
Any Gender	First	Singular	Zlis	Zlia	Zlos	Dros	Drait	Drod	Zrai									Sro
		Plural	Zroa	Zros	Zren	Drir	Dris	Drigen
	Second	Singular	Zios	Zivs	Ziass	Trir	Tris	Trol
		Plural	Zdrios	Zdrivs	Zdrian	Trvgën	Tvgën	Tiŋën
	Third	Singular	Wesü	Wessia	Wesüsip	Divpë	Divpas	Passë
		Plural	Wossü	Waits	Wirts	Dëriën	Dëgën	Degen

Xuos(Think)

Xuos		Mood	Indicative						Imperative									Inchoative									Subjunctive									Conditional
		Aspect	Simple			Perfect																					Simple			Perfect			Progressive			Simple			Perfect			Progressive
Gender	Person	Number/Tense	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past																			Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past	Present	Future	Past
Any Gender	First	Singular	Xuo	Xias	Xoc	Xovs	Xinn	Xecad	Xo									Xeizü
		Plural	Xuon	Xiaas	Xox	Xess	Xiado	Xefor
	Second	Singular	Xuila	Xvla	Xeas	Xerrsü	Xuon	Xuns
		Plural	Xula	Xvlv	Xeaŋ	Efile	Efoll	Efilons
	Third	Singular	Czu	Ciz	Cvz	Errt	Erge	Erdü
		Plural	Czis	Cizü	Cvzü	Dufia	Dufion	Dufaaŋ

Most of the time,the suffixes can replace the subject of a sentence. For example:

• Suoŋ(II)
  • Suoŋŋinie.(I sing.)
  • Suoŋŋinje.(We men sing.)
  • Suoŋŋinop.(He sings.)
  • Suoŋŋinopj.(Men sing.)
  • Suoŋŋinroov.(Women sing.)
  • Suoŋŋinetü.(We men and women sing.)

Even the object.

• Oper(II)
  • Operrionje.(We men are praised.)
  • Operrionsse.(You are praised.)
  • Operrionna.(We men and women are praised.)

And both subject and object(If they are the same one).

• Simil(II)
  • Similovfoie.(I like myself.)
• Ponit(III)
  • Ponitbarcoa!(Regret for yourselves!)
• Ewi(IV)
  • Ewotüfell.(She killed herself./She suicided.)

Pronouns

Number			Singular					Pural
		Case/Gender	Masculine	Femiline	Mixed	Animate	Inanimate	Masculine	Femiline	Mixed	Animate	Inanimate
Person	First1	Subject	La					Waei
		Object	Wo					Lowen
		Possessive	Esj					Larsus
		Pos. Determiner	Es					Lar
		Instrumental	Ettin					Laslar
		Dative	Nia					Linns
	Second	Subject	Tur	Am	∅	Ŋol	Dussol	Vųs	Le	Cassin	Borx	Gordian
		Object	Wer	Iom	∅	Ral	Daŋ	Vs	Lis	Cassonda	Boc	Gvrdeen
		Possessive	Torj	Aten	∅	Ŋepa	Duan	Van	Liors	Copon	Bers	Garrian
		Pos. Determiner	Tor	Ammos	∅	Ŋep	Duaŋnis	Vaei	Lir	Ces	Bixus	Gisdus
		Instrumental	Tovrs	Aliŋ	∅	Ŋiss	Dunn	Vsval	Lorsda	Celir	Binnse	Gedur
		Dative	To	All	∅	Ŋe	Du	Vs	Lor	Ce	Bi	Go
	Third	Subject	Hann	Tos	∅	Wem	Dussill	Js	Cef	Calil	Wir	Fer
		Object	Henn	Tes	∅	Wes	Dus	Jn	Ceon	Cel	Willis	Ferris
		Possessive	Hannmos	Tosul	∅	Wilion	Dvųlo	Jsson	Cess	Codon	Wosda	Forvs
		Pos. Determiner	Holl	Tvs	∅	Will	Du	Jc	Cil	Cvm	Wero	For
		Instrumental	Hell	Tvdar	∅	Wislar	Duanle	Jccfa	Cillor	Casdar	Werrpa	Fvrsdan
		Dative	Ho	Tv	∅	We	Dv	Jci	Ci	Ca	Wj	Fe

1. The Latinized Farnian lacks the idea of "First Person". In the word "Lusaxe",the suffix "e" tells us the subject is "Singular,Masculine",which equals "I" in English. But "ei" in "Lusaxei" stands for "Pural,Masculine",which means "We" in English.

Question Pronouns

Thing		Location	Time	One	One's	One	Manner	Amount	Distance
Epp		Cas	Vom	Il	Illi	Illoz	Vse	Cese	Lasuoŋ
What	Which	Where	When	Who	Whose	Whom	How	How many/much	How far
Xep		Xeca	Xuom	Xil	Xilli	Xilloz	Xus	Xecï	Xilasü

These quesiton pronouns don't have genders.

Genders

Masculine

Not only men,hard,noisy,poisonoun,and harmful things are usually Masculine. Such as Hjct(Thunder),Bortin(Mushroom),Mert(Wood),Sider(Iron).

Femiline

Women and soft,quiet,peaceful,lovely,and safe things are usually Femiline. For example,Loe(Water),Gorsu(Cloud),Cosuon(Girl/Loli),Ill(Warmth).

Mixed

No matter what genders there are,as long as there are more than one gender,the nouns and the verbs should be Mixed gender.

They are certainly pural. Such as Cedim(Mass/People),Sess(World).

When a mixed noun is sungular,the gender is actually unknown.

Animate

Animals,plants that are not neither Masculine or Femiline,and thnigs that move automaticly are Animate gender. Such as Ovtomobail(Automobile/Car),Sian(Horse).

Inanimate

Things that don't move automaticly or things that are not one of the four genders above. For example:Xex(Question),Wewir(Wall).

Cases

Subject, Object, Dative of Giving

The rule is very simple:Anything before a verb is Subject, and one after a verb is always a Object.

Watch out for the word "vm". Nouns before it are Dativeof giving.

Only nouns in Object have suffixes,ones in subject or dative of giving are their original form.

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~o
Other endings	-o
-vowels	-zo

Dative of Purpose

It is "dativs pordosis" in Latinized Farnian. Just like Classical Greek,Latinized Farnian also has dative case for purpose.

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~oi(1 syllable) -!o-~os(>1 syllables)
Other endings	-oi(1 syllable) -!o-os(>1 syllables)
-vowels	-moi(1 syllable) -!amos(>1 syllables)

The "!" here denotes to replace the vowel.

For example,salwin(city)→salwonnos(for city)

mordi(magic)→mordamos(for magic)

Possessive, Pos. Determiner

The possessive determiner is always after the determined noun.

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~is
Other endings	-is
-vowels	-zis

Instrumental

By/with somethiing. Instrumental nouns can be put directly after the verb.

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~ëc(1 syllable) -!e-~sü(>1 syllables)
Other endings	-ëc(1 syllable) -!e-sü(>1 syllables)
-vowels	-wëc(1 syllable) -esü(>1 syllables)

Ablative

Be away from something.

1 Syllable, vowel ending	-cix
>1 syllables	-!i-ix

Allative

Go to something.

1 Syllable, vowel ending	-botü
>1 syllables	-!ë-etü

Numbers

The decline of a noun depends on the ending of the noun, just like conjugations.

	Plural
-b,d,dï,dü,g,gï,w,z,zü	-ess
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~on
-c,cï,f,h,p,s,sü,t,tï,tü	-isi
-vowels	-cc

Adjectives and Adverbs

...... as ...... as ......

It's like adjunct clause in Latinized Farnian. It is or......(subject)......odën.

Opres fots. (It's red.)→Opres fots or titsir ordën.(It's as red as blood.)

more ...... than

It's ivr......(object)......ivdën in Latinized Farnian.

Opres firia ivr ogërro ivdën.(It's bigger than a giant.)

Transforming Word Classes

Noun Adjunct

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~ae(1 syllable) -!v-~ac(>1 syllables)
Other endings	-tror(1 syllable) -!ae-ir(>1 syllables)
-vowels	-vc(1 syllable) -!vcc(>1 syllables)

For example, mordi(magic)→mordvcc(magical)

tsess(gold)→tsesstror(golden)

Gerund

	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-~vųŋ(1 syllable) -!v-~vųŋ(>1 syllables)
Other endings	-etdr(1 syllable) -!ei-ottr(>1 syllables)
-vowels	-iid(1 syllable) -!iic(>1 syllables)

For example, tsasa(to hate)→tsasiic(hate)

Tsasiic iom ra cowas.(Hate will make you sad.)

Attributive Verb

Attributive verb requires the voice of the original verb.

Ending(The suffix of the voice of the original verb)	Suffix
-l,m,n,ŋ,r	-ib
Other endings	-its
-vowels	-iztr

For example, gen(to know)→gennion(to be known)→gennionib(known)

Opres sesso latsgennionib j.(It's an unknown world.)

Transforming from Adjunctives

	1 Syllable	>1 Syllables
Adjunctive to Verb(To become......)	-suol	!two vowels before
Adjunctive to Noun	-waig	!three vowels after

The transforming here follows an ancient rule, The vowel cycle.

/a/→/e/→/i/→/o/→/ə/→/u/→/aː/→/oː/→/y/→/eː/→/uː/→/iː/

Take Loteinn(Latin) for example, it's verb form(To become Latin) is Lotovnn.

Though "Lotoovnn""Lotovon""Lotoonn" were once appeared in some articles, but Farnian people always keep the original spelling and shortest common spelling of a vowel(ov rather than ovo).

The city "Latina" is spelled as "Latina" in Latinized Farnian.

Augmentative and Diminutive

Nouns and adjunctives have augmentative or diminutive form. Augmentative form usually stand for "more", "greater", "purer". And diminutive for "less", "worse".

	1 Syllable	>1 Syllables
Augmentative	Tsa- Ovf- (Inanimate Only)Ivbër-	Tsaa- !four vowels before Ovf- !five vowels before (Inanimate Only)Ivbër-
Diminutive	-zles -sia (pejorative)-cec	!one vowels after -zles -sia (pejorative)-cec

For example, fots (red)→tsafots (more red,or scarlet); gens (blue)→genszles (less blue,or cyan).

il (person)→illës (lady)→illëssia (girl)

il (person)→ilcec (idiot)

Words borrowed from other language

English
Gëlori	Gloria
Vilss	Wealth
German
Pëfërd	Pferd(horse)
Brozlae	Brotlaib(bread)
Ceiss	Käse(cheese)
Seg	Säge(saw)
Crezdrac(Picos)	Kreuzhacke(pickaxe)
French
Rvųdü	Rouge(red)
Bële	Blé(wheat)
Hymmnos
Sovrr(Operrvnvųŋ)	Soare(hymn)
Brëiaŋt(to cry joyful)	Briyante(cries of joy)

Example texts

• I-A-Ma-1-1-Pr-S-R
  • A code that researches usually used to show the state of a verb.
  • X-Undefined, can appear at any position
  • I-Conjugation I; II-Conjugation II; III-Conjugation III; IV-Conjugation IV; V-Irregular
  • A-Active; P-Passive; M-Middle
  • Ma-Masculine; F-Femiline; Mi-Mixed; A-Animate; I-Inanimate
  • 1-First person; 2-Second person; 3-Third person
  • 1-Singular; 2-Plural
  • Pr-Present; F-Future; Pa-Past
  • S-Simple; Pe-Perfect; Pr-Progressive
  • R-Realis; I-Imperative; C-Conditional; S-Subjunctive
• Ma-1-1-S
  • A code that used to show the state of a pronoun or noun.
  • Ma-Masculine; F-Femiline; Mi-Mixed; A-Animate; I-Inanimate; Q-Question
  • 1-First person; 2-Second person; 3-Third person(Nouns don't have person.)
  • 1-Singular; 2-Plural
  • S-Subject; O-Object; P-Possesive; D-Possesive Determiner; I-Instrumental
• Er Farn./I'm Farn.
  • Er:a form of Er,V-A-Ma-1-1-Pr-S-R. =Be
• Sva bor rjsrumo ammos?/What's your name?
  • Sva:Q-2-1-S. =What
  • bor:a form of Er,V-A-I-2-1-Pr-S-R. =is
  • rjsrumo:gerund of Rjs,=call. I-1-O. =name
  • ammos:F-2-1-P. =your
• Werdesusinios./People are running.
  • Werdesusinios:A form of Werd. I-A-Mi-3-2-Pr-Pr-R. =running
• Lusaxeta hamono./I'm eating breakfast
  • Lusaxeta:A form of Lusa. IV-A-Ma-1-1-Pr-Pr-R. =eating
  • hamono:A form of Hamon. I-1-O. =breakfast
• Borrinoplin Wo vm j divso./He gave me a present.
  • The pronoun "Wo" is actually Dative. Any noun before "vm" are dative,not subjects. The actual subject is "j divso"(a present) with a subject suffix "o".
    • Any form of a dative pronoun is the same as object.
  • Borrinoplin:A form of Bor. II-A-Ma-3-1-Pr-S-R. =gives
  • Wo:Ma-1-1-O(D). =me
  • j:=a
  • divso:A form of Divs. I-1-O. =present, gift
• Hjllinieecca ŋovcseo./I might say nothing.
  • Hjllinieecca:A form of Hjl. II-A-Ma-1-1-Pr-S-C. =would say
• Egesa!/Shut up!
  • Egesa:A form of Eges. Imperative. =Shut up!
• Wardannyoop otenn!/He shall be stoned!
  • Wardannyoop:A form of Wardan. II-P-3-1-Pr-S-R. =is stoned
  • otenn:a adverb. =should, shall
• Hibeivp,Wvaxeioss,Atovnninieo./Veni,Vidi,Vici./I came,I saw,I conquered.
  • Hibeivp:A form of Hib. I-A-1-1-Pr-Pe-R. =have come
  • Wvaxeioss:A form of Wva. III-A-1-1-Pr-Pe-R. =have seen
  • Atovnnineo:A form of Atovn. II-A-1-1-Pr-Pe-R. =have conquered
• Hiba Ettin./Come with me.
  • Hibe:A form of Hib. Imperative. =Come, go
  • Ettin:Ma-1-1-I. =with/by me
• Hiba New York/Go to New York.
  • Hibe:A form of Hib. Imperative. =Come, go
• Doŋa Nia./Dance for me.
  • Doŋa:A form of Doŋ. Imperative. =Dance
  • Nia:Ma-1-1-D. =for me
• Doŋa Ettin./Dance with me.
  • Doŋa:A form of Doŋ. Imperative. =Dance
  • Ettin:Ma-1-1-I. =with/by me

Example Articles I

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

• Io sesso ferr di aaxesüsoll lioŋŋo ven es sorrummo ven.

And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.

• Io gosiceferewvas, awi cexesüsoll jesobod, io collinetüŋër pletazo j das lonno Suinar. Io eccierreres zasso.

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

• Io sorrinetüŋër soddess, Hiba! Mosrio sadenno, es fela dus forrol. Io woxesüsoll sadenno aa tisso, es suonnizo aa dartoso.

And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.

• Io sorrinetüŋër, Hiba! Eilrio Linns vm salvinno j es bvrdaso j, erfe dussil gaaxteovden aeso; es ovrio, doto fededeevden jdis odozo sessis ferr.

And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children and men builded.

• Io Lord di hiblatre wvasc salvinno di es bvrdaso di, eillionetüŋër mascisisü di es merrliccesü.

And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.

• Io Lord sorrinoplin, Wvaa! Ŋeipa ven, es hhosierre lyoŋŋo ven ferr; es fvųrir: es io ŋovcsezo leoedeesüsowe casdar, calil imimmionetuox fvųrir.

Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.

• Hiba! Hiba hostili, es folsea lioŋŋo cvm, io esügëferrewiss sorrummo tëraetuir.

So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.

• Io Lord di fvųxhall Cel jdis odozo sessir ferr: Io assaserre eilzdra salvinno di.

Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.

• Opres cevro di rjsciic Babvllae, lioŋovcc folseixaettrir hi Lordtror. Es Lord di fvųxhall Cel jdis odozo sessir ferr.

​IO SESSO FERR DI AAXESÜSOLL LIOŊŊO VEN ES SORUMMO VEN.

IO GOSICEFEREWVAS, AWI CEXESÜSOLL JESOBOD, IO COLLINETÜŊËR PLETAZO J DA LONNO SUINAR. IO ECCIERRERES ZASSO.

IO SORRINETÜŊËR SODDESS, HIBA! MOSRIO SADENNO, ES FELA DUS FORROL. IO WOXESÜSOLL SADENNO AA TISSO, ES SUONNIZO AA DARTOSO.

IIO SORRINETÜŊËR, HIBA! EILRIO LINNS VM SALVINNO J ES BVRDASO J, ERFE DUSSIL GAAXTEOVDEN AESO; ES OVRIO, DOTO FEDEDEEVDEN JDIS ODOZO SESSIS FERR.

IO LORD DI HIBLATRE WVASC SALVINNO DI ES BVRDASO DI, EILLIONETÜŊËR MASCISISÜ DI ES MERRLICCESÜ.

IO LORD SORRINOPLIN, WVAA! ŊEIPA VEN, ES HHOSIERRE LYOŊŊO VEN FERR; ES FVŲRIR: ES IO ŊOVCSEZO LEOEDEESÜSOWE CASDAR, CALIL IMIMMIONETUOX FVŲRIR.

HIBA! HIBA HOSTILI, ES FOLSEA LIOŊŊO CVM, IO ESÜGËFERREWISS SORRUMMO TËRAETUIR.

IO LORD DI FVŲXHALL CEL JDIS ODOZO SESSIR FERR: IO ASSASERRE EILZDRA SALVINNO DI.

OPRES CEVRO DI RJSCIIC BABVLLAE, LIOŊOVCC FOLSEIXAETTRIR HI LORDTROR. ES LORD DI FVŲXHALL CEL JDIS ODOZO SESSIR FERR.