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[[]] ' | |||
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Type | |||
Alignment | |||
Head direction | |||
Tonal | |||
No | |||
Declensions | |||
No | |||
Conjugations | |||
No | |||
Genders | |||
No | |||
Nouns decline according to... | |||
Case | Number | ||
Definiteness | Gender | ||
Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
Voice | Mood | ||
Person | Number | ||
Tense | Aspect |
General information[]
Lukan is a constructed language based primarily on English with some influences from Spanish.
I'm new to this and realize I'm probalby doing most things wrong and this is very sloppy lol. Any help would be appreciated.
Phonology[]
Alphabet[]
Letter | English equivalent |
---|---|
A a | cat |
Á á | cane |
P p | p |
B b | b |
C c | ch |
T t | t |
D d | d |
E e | bet |
É é | sit |
F f | f |
V v | v |
K k | k |
G g | grape |
H h | h |
Hh hh | loch |
I i | beet |
Í í | time |
X x | shin |
J j | measure |
L l | lemon |
R r | aveolar flap |
Rr rr | jar |
M m | m |
N n | n |
O o | pot |
Ó ó | home |
Q q | there |
S s | s |
Z z | z |
U u | cup |
Ú ú | moon |
W w | w |
Ww ww | glottal "R" |
Y y | Yellow |
Phonotactics[]
Grammar[]
Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nouns | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adjectives | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Participles | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Pronouns | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nouns[]
Noun type | Lukan ending | Examples | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Living | -u | human | humu | bird | vrrdu |
Inanimate | (n/a) | food | fut | car | kucu |
Place | -iu | church | crrciu | canyon | kyuniu |
Vocation | -elu | cook | xevelu | politician | pulitikelu |
"State" | -lo | hunger | hunklo | religion | rrilijelo |
Pronouns[]
English | Lukan | Posessive |
---|---|---|
I / We | o / oye | no / noye |
You / Y'all | vi / viye | vin / viyen |
He / She / It | ci / xi / et | cin / xin / net |
They | tiye | tiyen |
- No difference between words like I/me, we/us, they/them, he/him. Pronouns are pluralized the same way as regular nouns by adding -ye to the end.
Verbs[]
English | Present | Inf./Gerund | Past | Future |
---|---|---|---|---|
to be | ik | tik | ikd | ikolu |
to have | ab | tab | abd | abolu |
to do | di | tdi | did | diolu |
to go | ku | tku | kud | kuhholu |
to say | soblo | tsoblo | soblod | soblolu |
to get, receive | két | tkét | kétd | kétolu |
to make | mek | tmek | mekd | mekolu |
to know | kno | tkno | knod | knolu |
to think | pins | tpins | pinsd | pinsolu |
to take | kab | tkab | kabd | kabolu |
Verbs are conjugated into pronouns simply by prefixing the pronoun to the beginning of the word. For example, the verb "to think" tpins:
I | You | He (future) | They (past) |
---|---|---|---|
opins | vipins | cipinsolu | tipinsd |
Verb thing???? | What's this called? |
---|---|
have | ab |
had | abd |
should | xu |
would | olu |
could | pud |
probably | pa |
might | ma |
probably could have | papudab |
For example the sentence "I probably should have left so she wouldn't have seen me" is probably like
O paxuhab eksd aú xi ni oluhab sirrd o.
The letter "h" is used between vowels that would otherwise make awkward diphthongs, I guess.
Syntax[]
ok heres some examples i guess The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog = Ko rrafti kafi kitsó cumpd uvo ko leqi togu. (no change)
yeah idk the syntax is weird sometimes but mostly it's the same as English