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| Name: Mondósuaði
Type: Agglunative Alignment: Accusative-Ergative Head Direction: Initial Number of genders: 3 Declensions: Yes Conjugations: Yes
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History[]
Phonology[]
Vowels[]
There is 5 basic vowels in the Mondósuaði language.
| - | Front | Central | Back |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ | - | /u/ |
| Close-mid | -ø | - | /o/ |
| Open-mid | /ɛ/ | - | - |
| Open | /a/ | - | - |
These do not include the changes in sound with the diacritic
Diacritic Vowels[]
| ɑ́ | Hudæl |
|---|---|
| á | /aɪ/ |
| ǽ | /ɛː/ |
| í | /iː/ |
| ó | /oj/ |
| ú | /uj/ |
| ɑ̂ | Mim |
|---|---|
| â | /aɾ/ |
| æ̂ | /ɛɾ/ |
| î | /iɾ/ |
| ô | /oɾ/ |
| û | /uɾ/ |
- These diacritics are used rarely and only in formal documents ↓↓↓
i.e. The Bill of Rights
norm: Að fita ó kumæk
formalː Að fohæ̃ta ũë kuãmi̋kã
| ɑ̃ | Rohæn |
|---|---|
| ã | /ɑ/ |
| æ̃ | /e/ |
| ĩ | /iː/ |
| õ | /o/ |
| ũ | /ɯ/ |
| ɑ̈ | Lika |
|---|---|
| ä | /aj/ |
| æ̈ | /ɛj/ |
| ï | /iu/ |
| ö | /oj/ |
| ü | /uj/ |
| ɑ̋ | Totæńi |
|---|---|
| a̋ | /ɑ/ |
| æ̋ | /e/ |
| i̋ | /i/ |
| ő | /ø/ |
| ű | /ʉ/ |
Consonants[]
| - | Bilabial | Labio-Dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-Alvelar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | /m/ | - | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | - | - | ||
| Plosive | /p/ | /t/ /d/ | - | /k/ /ɡ/ /ɡʲ/ | - | /ʔ/ | |||
| Fricative | /ɸ/ | /f/ | /θ/ /ð/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ /ʒ/ | - | - | /χ/ | /h/ |
| Approximant | - | - | - | /j/ | - | - | |||
| Rhotic | - | - | /ɾ/ | - | - | - | - | ||
| Lateral Approximant | - | - | /l/ /ɫ/ | - | - | - | - | ||
| Affricate | - | - | - | - | /dʒ/ | - | - | - | - |
Mondósuaði has 24 letters in all not including all the vowel diacritics and the obsolete letters.
The normal letters are:
a d ð æ f ɡ ɡ́ h h́ i k l ɫ m n ń ñ o p s t u x d̈j
| Letter | Pronunciation | Notes | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | /a/ | like father | -- |
| Dd | /d/ | like dad | -- |
| Đð | /θ/ | like thin | -- |
| Đð | /ð/ | like that | after a |
| Ææ | /ɛ/ | like bed | -- |
| Ff | /ɸ/ | like saying ffffff without vibration | -- |
| Ff | /f/ | like farm | before æ |
| Gɡ | /ɡ/ | like good | -- |
| Ǵɡ́ | /ɡʲ/ | like gargoyle | -- |
| Ǵǵ | /dʒ/ | like jump | -- |
| Hh | /h/ | like hello | -- |
| H́h́ | /ʔ | like uh-oh | -- |
| Ii | /i/ | like eat | -- |
| Kk | /k/ | like king | -- |
| Ll | /l/ | like live | -- |
| Łɫ | /ɫ/ | like eel | -- |
| Mm | /m/ | like move | -- |
| Nn | /n/ | like new | -- |
| Ńń | /ŋ/ | like sing | -- |
| Ññ | /ɲ/ | like ny | -- |
| Ññ | /ŋ/ | like song | end of word |
| Oo | /o/ | like no | -- |
| Őő | /ø/ | like French peu | |
| Pp | /p/ | like pop | -- |
| Ss | /s/ | like sauce | -- |
| Ss | /ʃ/ | like show | before iˌ æˌ or end of word |
| Tt | /t/ | like team | -- |
| Tt | /n/ | like never | after ʃ |
| Uu | /u/ | liku move | -- |
| Xx | /χ/ | like hk | -- |
| Xx | /k/ | like cup | after consonant |
| D̈j d̈j | /j/ | like yes | -- |
| Rr | /ʒ/ | like measure | -- |
Grammar[]
Articles: Aðan[]
Að/om v.s. Lað/alað[]
This was created to ensure the nature and beginning objects to the futuristic objects. Að is the definite article and om is the indefinite article. These articles are used on futuristic objects that require when made plural, the -l/ol affix. Lað is the plural definite article and alað is the plural indefinite. These articles are used on naturistic or earlier made objects that are not able to have the plural affix. Some exceptions are made in Mondósuaði.
Að/om:
The lightbulbs: Að hosimal
The pictures: Að hosimonðul
The computers: Að komhosil
Lað/alað:
The lights: Lað hosi
The suns: Lað hodixil
The houses: Lað kasî
Particles: Kaðan[]
Rules[]
Mondósuaði's word order is OSV (Object- Subject- Verb)
The use of particles are very strict and distinct.
- The use of particles are only used between the Object (Sad̈ut) and the Subject (Uoðika).
- Each of these particles have their own set of rules to follow.
- If not used correctly, the meaning of the sentence can be misinterpret.
List of Particles[]
| Particle | Pronunciation | Meaning | Exception |
|---|---|---|---|
| í/ɡí | iː/ɡiː | to; in | Can be used in front of verb; í kantoni (to sinɡ) |
| i/sa | i/sa | and; also; with | 'i' can be used between pronouns; axom i nafoh́ (you and him) |
| ó/fî | oj/fiɾ | of | Fî is rarely usedˌ only used in very sophisticated termsˑ Sarɡ́ianti fî Monod̈ (Sargeant of Arms) |
| to/tú | to/tuj | but | to is used more in dialects (can be used formally) |
| uá | uaɪ | or | |
| moto/honatú | moto/honatuj | yet | mo-/hona- mean "similar" so moto means "similar to but" |
| katu | katu | so | |
| bí | biː | than |
- These are some of the basic particles.
Nouns: Tagaðan[]
There are two types of nouns (not gender-related), nouns that come from a root or a mother noun.
Nouns coming from a root can be seen in other non-related words. This is used in Hebrew and in Arabic.
For Example, the root "Kosisa" means "multi-colored."
(Multi-colored means that everything with color, other than black, white, and gray, are many color but can only be seen as one color by the naked eye.)
In the method of using all two letter words, I can come out with many words.
Kosisa= Ko, Si, Sa, Os, Is
Ko- Koran (window pane), Kamo (vase), Sokoi (to shine)
Si- Mosi (blue), Utasi (red)ˌ Monsitæ (Art Painting)
Sa- Sauo (yellow), Kosa (green), Manmansa (rainbow)
Os- Osso (blood), Mawados (skin color), Kumos (color of the sky)
Is- Isa (color), Isisi (to paint; to draw), Muńás (make-up) *The last word ˈmuńás/muˈŋaɪʃˈ has an i but is combined with a make á/aɪ.
Gender[]
There are three genders in the Noun catergory.
1: Living[]
These are the words that live like 'human' and 'dog.'
2: Inanimate[]
These are the words that cannot move whatsoever.
3: Natural[]
These are the words that use 'laðˈ.
(Words can have more than one gender.)
(i.e. the word Water "soɡ́ul" is both in the Living and the Natural Gender.)
Plural[]
To make a noun plural,
- needs to add -l/ol (Basic Plural)- kah́al (car)
This basic plural is used for most words.
- needs to add salig/asalig (Heavy Plural)- tá tonasaliɡ (two tons)
- changes að/om with lað/alað (Natural State)- alað hina (the fires)
Pronouns: Mosana[]
Singular[]
I- kæm/æm/kæ
You- axom/xom
He- nafoh́
She- sæh́a
It- pæs/nafoh́
Pluralː[]
We (you and I)- kæma
(He/She and I)- mǽma
(All of us)- ikæma
(They and I)- imǽma
You (You two)- táxom
(You three)- ðáxom
They- mimî
Possessive[]
My- kæmi
Your- axomi
His- nafi
Her- sæhá
Its- pæsi
Our- mǽmi Their- mimîi
Verbsː Tagaði[]
Conjugations[]
The verb root in Mondósuaði is I, Ő, Id̈, Őn (moto inaˌ őnáˌ id̈anˌ őnama)
The basic endings:
| I | Ő | Id̈ | Őn | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I sing. | kæm | I | -æ | -æ | -dæ | -æ |
| II sing. | axom | You | -æs | -æs | -dæs | -æs |
| III sing. | nafoh́/sæh́a/pæs | He/She/It | -a/-as (feminine) | -a/-á (feminine) | -dal/-dallæ (feminine) | -őæn/-őa (feminine) |
| I pl. ('us') | kæma | Me and You | -æm | -æm | -dæm | -æm |
| I pl. ('you') | mǽma | Me and him/her | -æmas | -æmo | -dæmol | -őæń |
| I pl. ('we') | ikæma | Me, you, and other people | -æk | -æk | -dæk | -őæk |
| I pl. (you) | imǽma | Me and two or more people | -ækas | -æko | -dækol | -őæh́ |
| II pl. | taxom | You two | -æð | -æðo | -doðo | -őði |
| II pl. | ðaxom | You three or more | -æt | -æto | -doto | -őtæs |
| III pl. | mimî | They | -am | -őð | -do | -ői |
Infinitive Tense[]
In all Mondósuaði dictionaries, the wordˈs verb root is iˌ őˌ id̈ˌ and őn.
Exampleː fini (to exhale)ˌ mońő (to smile)ˌ óid̈ (to love)ˌ sulőn (to leave).
Present Tense[]
The present is formed by adding the personal endings to the verb root.
|
I Fini 'to exhale' |
Ő Mońő 'to smile' |
ID̈J Óid̈j ˈto loveˈ |
ŐN Sulőn ˈto leaveˑ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kæm | finæ | mońæ | óidæ | sulőnæ |
| axom | finæs | mońæs | óidæs | sulőnæs |
| nafoh́/pæs | fina | mońa | óidal | sulőæn |
| sæh́a | finas | mońá | óidallæ | sulőa |
| kæma | finæm | mońæm | óidæm | sulőæm |
| mǽma | finæmas | mońæmo | óidæmol | sulőæń |
| ikæma | finæk | mońæk | óidæk | sulőæk |
| imǽma | finækas | mońæko | óidokol | sulőæh́ |
| taxom | finæð | mońæðo | óidoðo | sulőði |
| ðaxom | finæt | mońæto | óidoto | sulőtæs |
| mimî | finam | mońőð | óido | sulői |
Past Tense[]
To make a verb past tense, it is uniform to have GA- meaning past.
|
I Fini 'to exhale' |
Ő Mońő 'to smile' |
ID̈J Óid̈j 'to love' |
ŐN Sulőn 'to leave' | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kæm | ɡafinæ | ɡamuńæ | ɡóidæ | ɡasulunæ |
| axom | ɡafinæs | ɡamuńæs | ɡóidæs | ɡasulunæs |
| nafoh́/pæs | ɡafina | ɡamuńa | ɡóidali | ɡasulnæn |
| sæh́a | ɡafinas | ɡamuńas | ɡóidas | ɡasulna |
| kæma | ɡafinæm | ɡamuńæm | ɡóiæm | ɡasulunæm |
| mǽma | gafinæmas | ɡamuńæd̈ | ɡóiæmo | ɡasulnamǽ |
| ikæma | ɡafinak | ɡamuńka | ɡóiako | ɡasulők |
| imǽma | ɡafinaka | ɡamuńkǽ | ɡóiaki | ɡasulőko |
| taxom | ɡafinað | ɡamuńoð | ɡóið | ɡasolði |
| ðaxom | ɡafinat | ɡamuńot | ɡóit | ɡasolti |
| mimî | ɡafin | ɡamuń | ɡóid | ɡasul |
Determiners: Kæah́i /ˈkæʔiː/[]
- name is borrowed from Dainese pronunciation.
The kæah́i are the, a, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, what, where, when , how, why, and who.
In Mondósuaði, no word is used without a determiner.
(Example of how detailed this language must be).
For Example: Dogs eat cats/ Alað anil koɡa lað makil.
(Lit: The dogs eat a cats.)
- The in a non-article sentence describes the subject
and A describes the object.
Adjectives: Kuh́ætani[]
In adjectives, the base root varies fromˌ koˌ ñaˌ ud̈ˌ sæˌ miˌ soñˌ dup
foˌ náˌ samˌ keɡ́ˌ tetˌ and láɫ
In sentence structure, the adjective always follows the noun.
If the adjective is by itself, the prefix ka- is put before the adjective.
For example, The red house is good.
Að kasî ruhud̈ a kahænña.
In dictionaries, the adjectives are with ka-base root.
For example: red- karuhud̈ˌ blue- kóiduñaˌ and beautiful- uh́iná