The New Okhon Turkic language (Jaŋalif: Jaŋь Orxun Tyrkcəsi, Modern Turkic alphabet: Yañı Orxun Türkçäsi) is an artificial Turkic language based on Orkhon and Old Uyghur, and developed by Dana.
The language is discussed in Dana's blog on Lingvoforum.
Alphabet[]
The main alphabet is Jaŋalif, based on the Latin script used by the Tatar language in 1928-1940.
| Jaŋalif | Modern Turkic |
Cyrillic | IPA | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A a | A a | А а | [a] | |
| B ʙ | B b | Б б | [b] | The small Jaŋalif letter is ʙ, not b |
| C c | Ç ç | Ч ч | [ʧ] | |
| Ç ç | C c | Җ җ | [ʤ] | Occurs only in loanwords |
| D d | D d | Д д | [d] | |
| E e | E e | Е е (э) | [e] | |
| Ə ə | Ä ä | Ә ә | [æ] | |
| F f | F f | Ф ф | [f] | Occurs only in loanwords |
| G g | G g | Г г (гь) | [g] | |
| Ƣ ƣ | Ğ ğ | Г г (гъ) | [ɣ] | |
| H h | H h | Һ һ | [h] | Occurs only in loanwords |
| I i | İ i | И и | [i] | |
| J j | Y y | Й й | [j] | |
| K k | K k | К к (кь) | [k] | |
| L l | L l | Л л | [l] | |
| M m | M m | М м | [m] | |
| N n | N n | Н н | [n] | |
| Ŋ ŋ | Ñ ñ | Ң ң | [ŋ] | |
| O o | O o | О о | [o] | |
| Ɵ ɵ | Ö ö | Ө ө | [ø] | |
| P p | P p | П п | [p] | |
| Q q | Q q | К к (къ) | [q] | |
| R r | R r | Р р | [r] | |
| S s | S s | С с | [s] | |
| Ş ş | Ş ş | Ш ш | [ʃ] | |
| T t | T t | Т т | [t] | |
| U u | U u | У у | [u] | |
| V v | V v | В в | [v] | Occurs only in loanwords |
| X x | X x | Х х | [x] | |
| У y | Ü ü | Ү ү | [y] | |
| Z z | Z z | З з | [z] | |
| Ƶ ƶ | J j | Ж ж | [ʒ] | Occurs only in loanwords |
| Ь ь | I ı | Ы ы | [ɯ] |
Grammar[]
Numerals[]
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Ordinal numerals are formed by means of the suffix -inc/-ьnc.
Collective numerals are formed by means of the suffix -aƣu/-əgy.
Pronouns[]
Personal pronouns[]
| Personal pronoun | |
|---|---|
| 1st sq. | ʙən |
| 2nd sg. | sən |
| 3rd sg. | ol |
| 1st pl. | ʙiz |
| 2nd pl. | siz |
| 3rd pl. | onlar |
Declension of the word ʙən ("I")[]
| Nominative | ʙən |
|---|---|
| Genitive | ʙənim |
| Accusative | ʙəni |
| Dative | ʙəngə |
| Loacative | ʙəndə |
| Ablative | ʙəndin |
| Equative | ʙəncə |
| Directive | ʙəngəry |
Reflexive pronouns[]
- kendy, ɵz, ʙod
- oneself
Demonstrative pronouns[]
- ʙu
- this
- ol
- that
The pronouns can be emphasized with the particle oş-: oşʙu "this here", (o)şol "that over there".
Indefinite pronouns[]
- qamuƣ, ʙarca, qop
- every, any
- ɵkyş
- many
Interrogative pronouns[]
- kim
- who
- ne
- what
- qac, qanca
- how much, how many
- qanь, qanda
- where
- qandьn
- whence
- qaju
- which
- nəcyk
- how
- qacan
- when
- qaŋu
- what kind
Conjunctives[]
- jana
- also; in addition; as well; too
- taƣь
- besides; moreover
- azu
- or
Nouns[]
Possessive suffixes declension[]
| 1st sg. | -ьm/-im/-m |
|---|---|
| 2nd sg. | -ьŋ/-iŋ/-ŋ; optional variant: -(ь)ƣ/-(i)g |
| 3rd sg. | |
| 1st pl. | -(ь)mьz/-(i)miz |
| 2nd pl. | -(ь)ŋьz/-(i)ŋiz |
| 3rd pl. | -ь/-i, -sь/-si; optional variant: -larь/-leri |