Conlang
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Persiran
Persirija
Type
Alignment
Head direction
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
Yes
Genders
Yes
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect



General information

Persiran (natively Persirija) is a language that is spoken in the fictional country of Persirus. The language has a slightly slavic sound, but its words mostly are derived from French.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ h
Affricate
Approximant j
Trill r
Flap or tap
Lateral fric.
Lateral app. l
Lateral flap

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ
Close-mid o
Mid
Open-mid ɛ
Near-open ɐ
Open

Alphabet

      Letter       Pronunciation
Aa / Аа /ɐ/
Ąą / Яя /jɐ/
Bb / Бб /b/
Čč / Чч /tʃ/
Ćć / Цц /ts/
Dd / Дд /d/
Ďď / Џџ /dz/
Ee / Ээ /ɛ/
Ęę / Ee /jɛ/
Ff / Фф /f/
Gg / Гг /g/
Khkh / Xx /h/
Ii / Ии /i/
Jj / Йй /j/
Kk / Кк /k/
Ll / Лл /l/
Mm / Мм /m/
Nn / Нн /n/
Oo / Oo /o/
Ëë / Ëë /jo/
Pp / Пп /p/
Rr / Pp /r/
Ss / Cc /s/
Šš / Шш /ʃ/
Tt / Тт /t/
Uu / Уу /u/
Ųų / Юю /ju/
Vv / Bв /v/
Yy / Ыы /ɪ/
Zz / Зз /z/
Žž / Жж /ʒ/
Źź / З́з́ /zd/

Phonotactics

There aren't any official rules regarding consonant clusters. Very common ones include: "sk", "st", "šk", "vr", "tr", etc.. For vowels, no two vowels can be next to eachother without a "j" between them. Exception: is the use of "o" as a "w" sound.

Grammar

Gender Cases Numbers Tenses Persons Moods Voices Aspects
Verb No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Nouns No Yes Yes No No No No No
Adjectives No No No No No No No No
Numbers No No No No No No No No
Participles No No No Yes No No Yes Yes
Adverb No No No No No No No No
Pronouns Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No
Adpositions No No No No No No No No
Article No No No No No No No No
Particle No No No No No No No No

Nouns

Declensions
If the noun ends in a:         Vowel            Consonant   
Subject - -
Direct Object -u -u-cons
Indirect Object 1 (to...) o(j)+ o(j)+
Indirect Object 2 (from...) d(')+ d(')+
Preposition +t -ë-cons
Plural +(y)š +(y)š
None (0) +(e)khal +(e)khal

Examples:

  • "tansa" would become:
    • tansu
    • otansa
    • d'tansa
    • tansat
    • tansaš
    • tansakhal
  • "eku" would become:
    • eku
    • ojeku
    • deku
    • ekut
    • ekuš
    • ekukhal
  • "abskent" would become:
    • abskunt
    • ojabskent
    • dabskent
    • abskënt
    • abskenč
    • abskentekhal
  • "fil" would become:
    • ful
    • ofil
    • d'fil
    • fël
    • filš
    • filekhal


Verbs

Conjugations
Present
A (I) -er No (we) -etę
Vo (you s.) -em Žo (you pl.) -emve
Oli/Ola/Olo (he/she/it) -eę Ler/Lor (they) -esk
Past
A (I) -or No (we) -otę
Vo (you s.) -om Žo (you pl.) -omve
Oli/Ola/Olo (he/she/it) -oę Ler/Lor (they) -osk
Future
(I) -ar No (we) -atę
Vo (you s.) -am Žo (you pl.) -amve
Oli/Ola/Olo (he/she/it) -aę Ler/Lor (they) -ask
Add the following to the end of the verb in order:
Voice
Active     -    
Middle     +(o)š    
Passive     +(o)č    
Aspect
Continuous +a
Habitual +eš
Iterative +ek

Syntax

Vocabulary

Example text

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