Pingasorian

Pingasorian Pïngasōriäno
Type	Fusional
Alignment	Left-to-right
Head direction	Unknown
Tonal	Yes
Declensions	No
Conjugations	Yes
Genders	No
Nouns decline according to...
Case	Number
Definiteness	Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice	Mood
Person	Number
Tense	Aspect
Meta-information
Progress	17%
Statistics Nouns 25% Verbs 17% Adjectives 17% Syntax 0% Words 1250 of 1500
Creator	User:NathanComix

In the world of NathanComix, Pingasorian is the official language of Pingasore, and is created by Nathanus in 396 bNC.

Classification and Dialects

See also: Pingasorian/Word List

Phonology

Consonants

	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Post-alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Epiglottal	Glottal
Nasal	m (m)		n (n)	n (n)	n (n)		ɲ (ñ)	ŋ (ng)
Plosive	p (p), b (b)		t (t), d (d)	t (t), d (d)	t (t), d (d)			k (c, k, q), g (g)
Fricative		f (f), f: (pj), v (v)	θ (ť), ð (đ)	s (s, c), z (z, g)	ʃ (č, š), ʃ: (šs), ʒ (ž), ʒ: (žs)			x (č, j̈), x: (cj)				h (j)
Affricate				ts (z, tz), dz (tz)	ʧ (č), dʒ (tž)
Approximant		ʋ (w)					j (y)
Trill			r (r), r̩: (ër, ïr)	r (r), r̩: (ër, ïr)	r (r), r̩: (ër, ïr)
Flap or tap
Lateral fric.
Lateral app.			l (l)	l (l)	l (l)		ʎ (ł)
Lateral flap

Vowels

	Front	Near-front	Central	Near-back	Back
High	i (i), i: (ī), y (ü)				u (u), u: (ū)
Near-high
High-mid	e (e), e: (ē)				o: (ōw)
Mid			ə (ö)
Low-mid	ɛ (ë), ɛ: (ã)				ɔ: (äu, aü)
Near-low	æ (ä)
Low	a (a), a: (ā)				ɒ (o), ɒ: (ō)

Phonotactics

• c = [s] before e, ē, ë, i, ī, ï, and y, but [k] elsewhere.
• ci/si = [ɕ] before vowels but [si] elsewhere.
• č = [ʃ] or [ʧ] before e, ē, ë, i, ī, ï, and y, but [x] or [ʧ] elsewhere.
• đ = [θ] at the end of words, but [ð] elsewhere.
• g = [z] before e, ē, ë, i, ī, ï, and y, but [g] elsewhere.
• gi/zi = [ʑ] before vowels but [zi] elsewhere.
• ł = silent at the end of words.
• ng = [ŋ] at the end of words, but [ŋg] elsewhere.
• w = [w] after consonants, but [ʋ] elsewhere.
• z = [ts] at the end of words, but [z] elsewhere.

Allophones

• ï = [ɨ], [ɘ]
• o = [ɔ], [o], [o̞]
• ö = [ø], [œ], [ɘ], [ʌ], [ɤ]
• q = [q]
• y (as a vowel) = [æi], [əi]

Writing System

Letter	a	ā	ã	ä	b	c	č	d	đ	e	ē	ë
Sound	a	a:	ɛ:	æ	b	s/k	ʃ/ʧ/x	d	ð	e	e:	ɛ
Letter	f	g	h	i	ī	ï	j	j̈	k	l	ł	m
Sound	f	z/g		i	i:	ɪ	h	x	k	l	ʎ	m
Letter	n	ñ	o	ō	ö	p	q	r	s	š	t	ť
Sound	n	ɲ	ɒ	ɒ:	ə	p	k	r	s	ʃ	t	θ
Letter	u	ū	ü	v	w	ẅ	x	y	z	ž	ç	ģ
Sound	u	u:	y	v	ʋ	w	ks	ai/j	z/ts	ʒ	s	z

ç and ģ only appear when certain verbs are conjugated.

Grammar

Verbs

Regular verbs

	1ps	2ps	3ps	1pp	2pp	3pp
-ër	-a	-e	-a	-ar	-er	-ã
-ïr	-	-i	-a	-ir	-ir	-ē
-ür	-o	-e	-	-ur	-er	-ür

Irregular verbs

	1ps	2ps	3ps	1pp	2pp	3pp
jañër (to be)	sü	es	es	sar	sar	semar
qišër (to have)	qe	qe	qal	qir	qir	qiťar
fëťër (to do)	fy	fet	fü	fer	fer	fügar
ałër (to go)	va	va	vy	ger	ger	gefar
pümïr (to be able to)	pe	pe	pel	pü	pü	püma
vulïr (to want)	ve	ve	vel	vü	vü	vüya
šaqïr (to have to)	še	še	šel	šü	šü	šüña
vasür (to be going to)	fa	fa	fal	fen	fen	füra

Gallery

The official flag of Pingasore

The Pingasorian Traditional Script

Example text

Āk yjolñëx semar žögia mūyezãr ë sucïbäl qi jyñatz ë j̈ōšares. Goč semar eneđōzar ťy mīžon ë köngasïr ë loš jyťak sesełok ïns-pōlev qi el nëkros đol fraťërvenza.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.