Conlang
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Solar is an auxiliary language. Solar is used as the trade language of humans, and is often used alongside a place's main language in signs, menus or information centers.

Solar
'
Type
Analytic
Alignment
Nominative-Accusative
Head direction
Variable
Tonal
No
Declensions
No
Conjugations
No
Genders
No
Nouns decline according to...
Case Number
Definiteness Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice Mood
Person Number
Tense Aspect



Phonology[]

Consonants[]

Labial Coronal Dorsal/Radical
Nasal m n
Stop p~f t~tʃ k
Fricative x~h
w~v s~ʃ
Approximant l~r j

Vowels[]

Since some languages are characterized by a 3-vowel system lacking /e/ and /o/, Solar allows for its /e/ and /o/ to be replaced by [ai] and [au], respectively.

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid/Diphthong e~ai (ə) o~au
Low a

Phonotactics[]

The phonotactics are exclusively CV, except for the start of a word which can be V. /ji/ and /wu/ are the only CV syllables not to be allowed.

Orthography[]

Alphabetic scripts and abugidas[]

Sound m n p~f t~tʃ k w~v s~ʃ x~h
Latin m n p t k v s h
Cyrillic м н п т к в с х
Devanagari
Arabic م ن ف ت ق و س ه
Hangul 우/오
Sound l~r j a e i o u (ə)
Latin l j a e i o u -
Cyrillic л й/ј а е и/і о у -
Devanagari ए/े इ/ि ओ/ो उ/ु
Arabic ل ي ا اي ي او و ء
Hangul

Syllabaries[]

Hiragana[]

0 m n p~f t~tʃ k w~v s~ʃ x~h l~r j
a
e
i
o
u

Katakana[]

0 m n p~f t~tʃ k w~v s~ʃ x~h l~r j
a
e
i
o
u

Grammar[]

Solar is an isolating language devoid of inflection. Syntax and particles determine the roles of each component of a sentence.

Vocabulary[]

The vocabulary has been selected from the world's most spoken languages, with Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Turkic, Austronesian and Afroasiatic language families being some of the most significant vocabulary donors.

Function words[]

English word Solar word
I, me mi
you tu
he/she/it ta
we, us nu
you all vi
they, them hu
this ini
that to
here jaha
what ke
all one
some nemeje
not, no no
yes ja
maybe mepi
and e
or ho
only, but toka
toward pole
from isu
with kata
in u
place loku
time kala
if si
then tivo
past perfect particle a
future particle vilu
past continuous particle pijo

Numerals and units of measurement[]

English word Solar word
one i
two ni
three tuli
four kate
five peti
six sesi
seven heta
eight vose
nine jeve
ten Teka (T-)
hundred Heko (H-)
thousand Kilo (K-)
million (10^6) Mijo (M-)
billion (10^9) Jeha (J-)
zero nola
meter metulu
gram kulamu
Kelvin kelivinu
ampere amupehu
second sekuna
minute minuta
hour tasu
day teni
month mese
year leto

Common verbs[]

English word Solar word
fly volo
walk iti
go mena
take taka
give ata
be pi
understand janati
Solar vocabulary with sources
CSl. = Common Slavic

MZh. = Mandarin, CZh. = Cantonese Skr. = Sanskrit AGr. = Ancient Greek GenEu = General European English word    Solar        Source

I        mi        En. me, other IE stems you        tu        from IE tuH he/she        ta        CSl. ta, MZh. ta we        nu        Fr. nous you all        vi        CSl. vy they        hu        Ar. humm this        ini        In. ini that        to        CSl. to here        jaha        Hi. yaha there        nali        MZh. nali, Pt. ali what        ke        from IE kwis all        one        La. omnes some        nemeje        Hu. némelyek no        no        Various yes        ja        De., Si., Ee. ja maybe        mepi        En. maybe and        e        Various or        ho        MZh. huo only, but    toka        Ru. to(l)ko toward        pole        Ee. poole from        isu        Baltic iz/is with        kata        Gr. kata place        loku        La. locus time        kala        Skr. kala if        si        from Latin si then        tivo        MZh. jiu past_perfect_P    a        It. ha, Fr. à future_P    vilu        En. will past_cont_P    pijo        Sr-Hr. bio

one        i        MZh. yi two        ni        Ja. ni three        tule        from PIE treyes four        kate        Al. katër five        peti        CSl. penti, Tr. beş six        sesi        from PIE sweks seven        heta        AGr. hepta eight        vose        Ru. vosem nine        jeve        Po. dziewięć ten        Teka        AGr. deka hundred        Heko        AGr. hekaton thousand    Kilo        AGr. khilioi million        Mijo        Fr. million

water        vota        En. water, CSl. voda earth        tiku        Ko. jigu fire        api        In., My. api air        kuki        Ja. kuki energy        enekija        La. energia & der. moon        luna        La. luna star        tala        Skr. tara space        napasi        Sw. nafasi ship        kemi        Tr. gemi planet        lane        clip. En. planet day        teni        CSl. deni, MZh. tian night        noti        from IE nokwtes morning        mokenu        De. morgen evening        yukata        Ja. yugata temperature    tepelatula    GenEu travel, voyage    sapali        Ar. Fa. Hi. safar, Sw. safari money        mani        En. money

fly        volo        La. volo walk        iti        CSl. iti go        mena        Fi. mennä take        taka        Is. taka, En. take give        ata        Ar. a3ta, Ro. a da be        pi        En. be understand    janati        Skr. janati remember    tite        MZh. jide forget        nasija        Ar. nasiya see        vite        La. video, CSl. videti hear        akuvo        Gr., AGr. akouo breathe        husi        MZh. huxi eat        kome        Es., Pt. comer help        ajuto        It. aiuto (-are) need        sujo        Ko. suyo ask        pita        CSl. pitati want        tatova        Fi. tahtoa travel        ajala        Mn. ayalakh sleep        hapa        Fa. xabidan speak, talk    malata        Ko. malhada learn        uti        CSl. učiti

average        mejo        Es. medio good        ponu        La. bonus bad        naputa        Ko. nappeuda big        ulu        Tr. ulu small        lite        En. little, No., Se. liten hot        kuma        Fi. kuuma cold        pani        Tm. pani long        lonuku        La. longus, En. long short        kuto        Fa. kutah, La. curtus heavy        hevi        En. heavy light        epesi        Sw. epesi white        aku        from Turkic ak black        sija        Fa. siyah red        roho        Es. rojo blue        sini        Ru. sinij, Fi. sininen previous    senu        CZh. soeng next        sija        MZh. xia

person        menu        En. man, Nl. mens, De. Mensch captain        kapitanu    GenEu pilot        pilota        GenEu spouse        nija        Vi. nha friend        amiho        Es., Pt. amigo

North        notu        North West        vesu        West South        sutu        South East        esu        East left        levo        La. laevus, CSl. levo right        jovo        Mzh. you up        hipe        AGr. hyper down        moto        Ja. moto

female        pemina        La. femina male        pulusa        Skr. purusa head        kapu        La. caput eye        oko        CSl. oko ear        kusi        Fa. gus nose        nosu        from IE nehsus mouth        kiniva        Sw. kinywa hand        manu        La. manus leg        tevi        CZh. teoi foot        putu        En. foot, Nl. voet body        soma        Gr., AGr. soma neck        seja        CSl. šeja brain        ekepalo        Gr. enkephalos heart        puso        Tg. puso tongue        linuva        La. lingua

Sun        Sole        It. sole Mercury        Mekulu Venus        Veneli Earth        Ateha        Pt. a terra Mars        Malusu Ceres        Keleli Jupiter        Jupite Saturn        Satunu Uranus        Ulanu Neptune        Netunu Pluto        Puluto Haumea        Havomeja Makemake    Makemake Eris        Eliti

SUFFIXES person suffix    -sa        Ja. chan, En. sir planet suffix    -lane        0-der. moon suffix    -munu        En. moon country suffix    -ko        MZh. guo city suffix    -siti        En. city language suffix    -ju        MZh. yu

Example sentence[]

Ini pi vi kapitanu ta malata. Nu napasi kemi vilu volo isu Lima-siti, Pelu-ko, Atela-lane pole Tanosija-siti, Tanosija-ko, Titanu-munu. Nu tatova vi ponu sapali.
this be y'all captain he speak. we space ship FUTURE fly from Lima city, Peru country, Earth planet to Thanosia city, Thanosia country, Titan moon. we want you good travel
This is your captain speaking. Our spaceship will fly from Lima, Peru, Earth to Thanosia city, Thanosia, Titan. We wish you a nice travel.

Miscellaneous[]

Solar flag

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