General information[]
Phonology[]
- For more information, read the article about Tamian phonology: Tamian language/Phonology
Consonants[]
Consonants
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Manner ↓
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Place→
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Bilabial
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Labiodental
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Dental
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Alveolar
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Postalveolar
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Palatal
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Velar
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Uvular
|
Glottal
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Voice→
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Vl.
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Vd.
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Nasal
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(m)
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n
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(ŋ)
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Plosive
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p
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b
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t
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d
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k
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g
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Fricative
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|
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f
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(v)
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θ
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(ð)
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s
|
z
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ʃ
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(ʒ)
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(ç)
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(x)
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|
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(ʁ)
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h
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Approximant
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j
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w
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Flap or tap
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ɾ
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Trill
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(r:)
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ʀ
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Lat. app.
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l
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Vowels[]
Monophthongs
|
|
Front
|
Near-front
|
Central
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Near-back
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Back
|
Close
|
i: (y:)
|
|
|
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u:
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Near-close
|
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ɪ (ʏ)
|
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ʊ
|
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Close-mid
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(e:) (ø:)
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|
|
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o:
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Mid
|
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ə
|
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Open-mid
|
(ɛ) (œ)
|
|
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ɔ
|
Open
|
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a a:
|
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Diphthongs
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Starting with ...
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Ending in ...
|
[ɪ] ~ [j]
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[a], [a:], [ɔ], [o:], [ʊ] or [u:]
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[ʊ] ~ [w]
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[a], [a:], [ɪ], [i:] [ɔ] or [o:]
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[a] or [ɔ]
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[ʊ]
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Stress[]
The stress of Tamian words is always on one of the last three syllables of a word.
Alphabet[]
Monophthongs
|
|
Phoneme
|
Phones
|
A
|
/a/
|
[a] , [ɛ]
|
B
|
/b/
|
[b] , [v]
|
C
|
/ʃ/
|
[ʃ]
|
D
|
/d/
|
[d] , [ð]
|
E
|
/ə/
|
[ə]
|
F
|
/f/
|
[f]
|
G
|
/g/
|
[g] , [ʒ]
|
H
|
/h/
|
[h] , [x] , [ç]
|
I
|
/i/
|
[ɪ] , [j]
|
J
|
/j/
|
[j]
|
K
|
/k/
|
[k]
|
L
|
/l/
|
[l]
|
N
|
/n/
|
[n] , [m] , [ŋ]
|
O
|
/o/
|
[ɔ] , [œ]
|
P
|
/p/
|
[p]
|
R
|
/ɾ/
|
[ɾ]
|
S
|
/s/
|
[s]
|
T
|
/t/
|
[t]
|
Þ
|
/θ/
|
[θ]
|
U
|
/u/
|
[ʊ] , [ʏ] , [w]
|
W
|
/w/
|
[w]
|
X
|
/ʀ/
|
[ʀ] , [ʁ]
|
Z
|
/z/
|
[z]
|