| Turkic | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Agglutinative-Flexible | ||||||||||||
| Alignment | Nominative-Accusative | ||||||||||||
| Head direction | |||||||||||||
| Tonal | No | ||||||||||||
| Declensions | No | ||||||||||||
| Conjugations | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Genders | No | ||||||||||||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||||||||||||
| Case | Number | ||||||||||||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||||||||||||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||||||||||||
| Voice | Mood | ||||||||||||
| Person | Number | ||||||||||||
| Tense | Aspect | ||||||||||||
| Meta-information | |||||||||||||
| Progress | 0% | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Creator | [[User:|]] | ||||||||||||
Classification and Dialects[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||
| Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | ||||
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | h | ||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ | |||||||
| Lateral app. | l |
Vowels[]
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i y | ɯ u |
| Close-mid | e ø | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ |
| Open | a | ɑ |
Phonotactics[]
Writing System[]
| Letter | Aa | Ăă | Bb | Cc | Çç | Dd | Ee | Ëë | Ff | Gg | Hh | İi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | a | ɑ | b | dʒ | tʃ | d | ɛ | e | f | g | h | i |
| Letter | Iı | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Өө | Öö | Pp | Rr | |
| Sound | ɯ | ʒ | k | l | m | n | o | ɔ | ø | p | q | ɾ |
| Letter | Řř | Ss | Şş | Tt | Uu | Üü | Vv | Yy | Zz | |||
| Sound | r | s | ʃ | t | u | y | v | j | z |
Grammar[]
Nouns[]
| Singular | Meaning | Plural | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| eyü | house | eyüler | houses |
| alma | apple | almaler | apples |
| taş | stone | taşler | stones |
| Person | Possession sing. | Meaning | Possession plur. | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| En | arbam | my car | arbalerem | my cars |
| Sen | kizin | your daughter | kizileren | your daughters |
| On | panı | his/her money | palerenı | his/her money (bank) |
| Bin | kitabım | our book | kitablerım | our books |
| Sin | torsahın | your bag | torsalerın | your bags |
| Onlar | baqin | their garden | baqlarin | their gardens |
| Transitive Sing. | Meaning | Transitive Plur. | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| eyüci | a/the house | eyülerce | the houses |
| arbaca | a/the car | arbalerce | the cars |
| taşece | a/the stone | taşlerce | the stones |
| Adverbs of place | Meaning | Adverbs of device | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| arbaha | in the car | arbal | with car |
| arbahan | on the car | arbala | by car |
| arbaya | to the car | taşal | with rock |
| arbayan | from the car | taşla | by rock |
| Verb | Meaning | Formed noun | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| akma | look/watch | akmă | watching/looking |
| üzme | swim | üzmë | swimming |
| körg | see | körge | seeing |
Verbs[]
| Declarative verb | Meaning | Condit. verb | Meaning | Imper. verb | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| üzmem | I swim | üzmenem | I wud swim | üzmekem | I've to swim |
| üzmen | You swim | üzmenen | You wud swim | üzmeken | You've to swim |
| üzme | He/She swims | üzmene | He/She wud swim | üzmek | He/She's to swim |
| üzmenım | We swim | üzmenenım | We wud swim | üzmekenım | We've to swim |
| üzmenın | You swim | üzmenenın | You wud swim | üzmekenın | You've to swim |
| üzmeler | They swim | üzmeneler | They wud swim | üzmekler | They've to swim |
| Present Simple | Meaning | Present Wide | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akmam | I look | Akmavaram | I'm watching |
| Akman | You look | Akmavaran | You're watching |
| Akma | He/She looks | Akmavar | He/She's watching |
| Akmanım | We look | Akmavarım | We're watching |
| Akmanın | You look | Akmavarın | You're watching |
| Akmalar | They look | Akmavalar | They're watching |
| Past Simple | Meaning | Past Continouns | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Körgetem | I saw | Üzmevartam | I was saw |
| Körgeten | You saw | Üzmevartan | You're saw |
| Körget | He/she saw | Üzmevart | He/She's saw |
| Körgetım | We saw | Üzmevartım | We're saw |
| Körgetın | You saw | Üzmevartın | You're saw |
| Körgetler | They saw | Üzmevartlar | They're saw |
| Future Simple | Meaning | Future Indefinitive | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esihirem | I'll feel | Esihsanam | I'll felt |
| Esihiren | You'll feel | Esihsanan | You'll felt |
| Esihir | He/She'll feel | Esihsan | She'll felt |
| Esihirım | We'll feel | Esihsanım | We'll felt |
| Esihirın | You'll feel | Esihsanın | You'll felt |
| Esihirler | They'll feel | Esihsanlar | They'll felt |