Vharanazhdzjuli-Khalosvhenćevhanos

[DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE UNLESS I GIVE YOU DIRECT PERMISSION]

The last thing I want is anyone screwing this page up. Thanks.

Introduction[]

The Vharanian language (Known as V́aranaźdj́uli-Khalosv́enćev́anos Ûlźĥ’á Aňćĥań natively) is the main language of Kherveinar Valosnkavolis, a large country in the caucasus. It has an estimate of over 11 Million native speakers and 14,982 learners. The language evolved from Old Vharanazhdzjuli-Khalosvhenćavhanos around 700 years ago.

Flag of Khjérvẽnńàr-Valosnkavolis — Flag of Kherveinar Valosnkavolis

The first recordings of the Vharanian language were traced back to 504 BCE in Astrakhan, Russia. That being a poem titled "V́khjiđòrdó t’Âlđanĥňođis" (meaning "Winds of Fire"), by poet Áuźléđań Kalhúsos. The language made its way down over to Kherveinar Valosnkavolis in the Caucasus in around 1794.

Phonology[]

Consonants[]

	Labial	Alveolar	Post-alveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar
Nasal	m	n			ń	ň
Plosive	p b	d t				k kh g
Fricative	v́ v f	s z	ś	ź
Affricate		c	ć
Approximant
Trill		ŕ

Vowels[]

	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	í	u ú
Close-mid		ù ó	ô
Mid		e	ò
Open-Mid	è ê		o
Open	a á â		à

Diphthongs[]

· Gz = Makes a "H" sound

· J́ź = Makes a "ʁ" sound

· Ĥđ = makes a "ʀ̥" sound

· Gć = makes a "ɡɣ" sound

· Éè = makes an "ɤ" sound

Writing System[]

The V-K alphabet consists of 45 letters, making it the second longest Latin alphabet. The first being the Slovak alphabet.

Letter	A	Á	À	Â	B	C	Ć	D	Ð	E	É	È	Ê	F	G	H	Ĥ	I	Í	J	J́	K	Kh	L	M	N	Ń	Ň	O	Ó	Ò	Ô	P	R	Ŕ	S	Ś	Ŝ	T	U	Ú	Ù	Û	V	V́	Z	Ź
Sound	a	ɐ	ɑ	ja	b	ts	t̠ʃ	d	ð	ə	æ	ɛ	jе	f	g	h	qχ	i	ʏ	ʝ	dʑ	k	kx	l	m	n	ɲ	ŋ	ɔ	ɵ	o̞	jo	p	ɹ	r	s	ʃ	ɕ	t	u	ɯ	ɘ	ju	v	θ	z	ʒ

A makes the "a" sound in which you see in the word "hat"

Á makes the "i" sound in which you see in the word "hi"

À makes the "a" sound in which you see in the word "father"

Â makes the "ya" sound in which you see in the word "yap"

B makes the "b" sound in which you see in the word "ball"

C makes the "ts" sound in which you hear in the word "pizza"

Ć makes the "ch" sound in which you see in the word "chips"

D makes the "d" sound in which you see in the word "dead"

Ð makes the "th" sound in which you see in the word "the"

E makes the "e" sound in which you see in the word "other"

É makes the "ay" sound in which you see in the word "hay"

È makes the "e" sound in which you see in the word "egg"

Ê makes the "ye" sound in which you see in the word "yes"

F makes the "f" sound in which you see in the word "flap"

G makes the "g" sound in which you see in the word "grab"

H makes the "h" sound in which you see in the word "hello"

Ĥ makes no appearence in English, but it does in many other languages such as Russian, where it is represented as "Х", and Greek, where it is represented by "χ".

I makes the "e" sound in which you see in the word "me"

Í makes the "i" sound in which you see in the word "ignite"

J makes the "y" sound in which you see in the word "yacht"

J́ makes the "j" sound in which you see in the word "jam"

K makes the "k" sound in which you see in the word "kick"

Kh is the same as "k" but slightly more harsher on the sound

L makes the "l" sound in which you see in the word "light"

M makes the "m" sound in which you see in the word "mister"

N makes the "n" sound in which you see in the word "nice"

Ń makes the "n" sound in which you see in the word "new"

Ň makes the "ng" sound in which you see in the word "swimming"

O makes the "o" sound in which you see in the word "pop"

Ó makes the "oy" sound in which you see in the word "boy"

Ò makes the "or" sound in which you see in the word "bore"

Ô makes the "yo" sound in which you see in the word "yogurt"

P makes the "p" sound in which you see in the word "penny"

R makes the "r" sound in which you see in the word "red"

Ŕ is the "r" sound but trilled

S makes the "s" sound in which you see in the word "snake"

Ś makes the "sh" sound in which you see in the word "shut"

Ŝ makes the "sch" sound in which you see in the word "schmoe"

T makes the "t" sound in which you see in the word "tall"

U makes the "u" sound in which you see in the word "under"

Ú makes the "ue" sound in which you see in the word "blue"

Ù makes the "er" sound in which you see in the word "sweater"

Û makes the "yu" sound in which you see in the word "yule"

V makes the "v" sound in which you see in the word "vent"

V́ makes the "th" sound in which you see in the word "three"

Z makes the "z" sound in which you see in the word "zebra"

Ź makes the "z" sound in which you see in the word "azure"

Unofficial Letters which appear in some words[]

C̀ makes the "Qu" sound in the word "Queue"

Ẽ makes the "are" sound in the word "Care"

Ǵ makes the "Y" sound in the word "Yes"

G̀ makes the "H" sound in the word "Hair" -- Proposed to replace the dipthong "Gz"

Ũ makes the "W" sound in the word "Water"

Ŧ makes the "Dg" sound in the word "Bridge"

Example Sentences[]

Basic Phrases[]

Khamàrj́źôvàros = Hello

Hnakđinhiros = Goodbye (Fr)

Ðinhiros = Goodbye (Inf)

H’gzáň tv́é iźòn? = How are you?

H’gzáň ićov khv́o = I'm fine

Declaration of Human Rights

· Ńáŝ v́òrŕon kj’ nv́éstàśźen o’lj ev́ĥanàźśé kj’ bavánussvà mnaŝ ùlénoźóh tv́é. Khjiásňéđadsvà ňćà đavanćé kj’ ĥáv́ńosźà kj’ ĥiźalđà khén gzonv́es anćaliđik o’lj ań nfaćati t’v́akhérdzà tv́é khamń.

· All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

this is just incase you can't scroll across to see the other letters :)

Lexicon[]

Pronouns:[]

· Ićov = I

· Iźòn = You (Singluar)

· Ĥá’aŝ = You (Plural)

· Alav́ = They / Them (Singular)

· Naŝkhiń = They / Them (Plural)

· Khji = Me / My / Myself (For it to become My / Myself, add "T’" to the front of it.)

· Oź = We

· Kho’ = The

· Mnaŝ = All

· Ań = A

Verbs[]

· Khé = Will / Would

· Âđà = Can / Could

· Ĥiźalđà = Shall / Should

· Tvánĥ = May / Might

Conjunctions[]

· Kj’ = And

· Ńđá = Or

· Kholv́ = If

· Aň = So

· Tzà’ = But

· Ôkhń = For

· V́akhniń = Whether

Grammar[]

Alignment[]

The language follows the OSV (Object-Subject-Verb) order, meaning a sentence like "Birds can fly" ("Ňésv âđà ój́ń") would be turned into "Fly birds can" ("Ój́ń ňésv âđà"). Words like "t’" ("of") or "kho’" ("the") have no exception to this.

Singular and Plural[]

Plurals in V-K vary on what the last letter of a word was.

For words ending with "v", you must replace the "v" with "źóh". For example, "T’Khij Ňésv" ("My Bird") would become "T’Khij Ňésźóh" ("My Birds")

For words ending in "kh", you must replace the "kh" with "sov". For example, "T’Khij Èmanekh" ("My Plant") would become "T'Khij Èmanesov" ("My Plants")

For any other words aside words ending with "v" or "kh", add on "svà". For example, "Kho’ Káv́uc" ("The Dog") becomes "Kho’ Káv́usvà" ("The Dogs")

Structure[]


V-K	Word Meanings	Structure	Meaning
T'Khij Ňésv	T’ - Of Khij - My Ňésv - Bird	OfMy-Bird	My bird.
Kholv́ ńňéslev́ kho’ c̀-laćal	Kholv́ - If Ńňéslev́ - Closed Kho’ - The C̀ - [Past tense letter, representing "was"] Laćal - Road	If-Closed-The-[Past]-Road	If the road was closed.
Alav́ c̀-ĥnaŝà ŕénuś kho’ lań pélusnínaćalakav́ né bérakh j́ègzanaś c̀-déranakù’.	Alav́ - They / Person C̀ - [Was] Ĥnaŝà - Walk Ŕénuś - Down Kho’ - The Lań - Street Pélusnínaćalakav́ - Shop open Né - No Bérakh - Only J́ègzanaś - Find C̀ - [Was] Déranakù’ - There	Person-[Was]-Walk-Down-The-Street-ShopOpen-No-Only-Find-Was-There	He walked down the street, only to find there was no shops open.

Misc.[]

Domain Codes[]

The standard domain code for Kherveinar is ".vh". Most websites advertised in Kherveinar use either ".vh" or ".com" as standard. For websites written in Old Vharanazhdzjuli-Khalosvhenćavhanos, the domain code is regularly ".vh.k", as the "k" stands for "Kjêsvikh" - meaning old or elder. Alternatively, the website could be written with ".Ꜥ⸢Ꜣ⸣" (.nvha).

Sample sites:[]

www.mcdonalds.vh/meszozi

www.burgerking.vh/

www.amazon.vh/