Vishrian

Since Early Vishrian isn't much different from Latin, this page will concern, for the most part. the Late Vishrian variety.

General information - Idicia genralitEdit

Vishrian is a Romance language spoken in 5 villages in the eastern Atlas mountains. It's history begins around 1st century B.C. It was spoken by a Hellenistic people that was completely killed off via genocide in the 8th century A.D. after resisting Arab conversions. Every Vishrian was appropriately buried with their names preserved in capital letters except for one woman whose body remains missing to this day. She has an empty grave with the name "ADREA VASRA."

The native name is Vishrunat, which comes from "avesht-romanat." Apparently, avesht is of Berber origin: compare amasheq & amazigh. Indeed many Berber loanwords seem to have an unusual sound shift of M to V (as well as N to L). Since this is not the case for native Roman words, Vishrian must have taken these words from an unidentified Berber language that has already gone through such sound shifts.

The Vishrian people are typically tan with blond hair. They are a mix Greco-Roman-Berber people & their culture reflected this.

The Vishrians where culturally different from other mediterranean peoples in one aspect. They where women ruled. This could explane why somewords normally considered masculine in most other languages are feminine here.

Phonology - Noscivet SonuEdit

Consonants - ConsonutEdit

Vowel - SemvoclatEdit

Alphabet - AbecedriaEdit

In Early Vishrian inscriptions, all letters where capitalized. The earliest attested use of lower case was during the 6th century, thus marks the beginning of Late Vishrian. The Lower case from was a modified form of Half-Uncial.

In Late Vishrian, proper nouns are only capitalized when they are at the start of a sentence.

C is pronounced as c after e & i, as k anywhere else.

N is pronounced ng before velar plosives.

Sound Changes - Mutvet SonuEdit

Final s usually disapears when right after a vowel, otherwise it becomes t. Some irregular words, however, have kept the s.

P becomes f when followed by any non-labial plosive.

N is droped when comes right before a voiced plosive.

CVRV, where R represents r, l, or j becomes CRV. This does not happen if C is h, j, q, r, l, or x.

Grammar - gramaticaEdit

Unlike most Romance languages, the adjectives, articles, & numerals in Vishrian do not decline to match the Nouns they modify.

Nouns - NomenutEdit

Articles - CapitlaEdit

Definate Article: ha

Indefinate Article: ca

Adjectives - EpisetaEdit

Positive: -u

Comparitive: -jul

Superlative: -isnu

Adverb Positive: -e

Adverb Comparative: -iu

Adverb Superlative: -isne

Pronouns - Nomenvet PrivatuEdit



Verbs - Verbet ActivitaEdit

The past tense evolved from Latin's pluperfect.

Particles - ParticlutEdit

Infinitive/Supine: ir

Future tense: veru

Subjunctive: ur

Conditional: haba

The Copula - Ha Verba TriEdit

Unlike Latin which has active/passive distinctions, Vishrian uses the copula verb trit "to be". It preserves the future tense.

Numerals - CopiatEdit

Vishrian has two sets of numbers, Roman & Berber. The Berber numerals translates as "other one", "other two" & so on. They only go up to 10. Roman numbers are used for larger numbers.

AdpositionsEdit

about - in

above/beyond/over - supra

among/between - intel

at/by/near - aput

before/in front - pra

during/through - pel

for - on

from/by - ant

to - al

under/beneath/behind - sun

upon/on - supel

with/along - cu

within/in - intru

ConjuctionsEdit

however/although - camvit

and/also - ac

as if/just as - tancan

as soon as - con

because - qia

but/also - sel

if/whether - si

or - vel

provided that - dumodu

since - etenin

so/therefore/thus - ita

while/as long as/until - donec

Syntax - CompositraEdit

Word order is generally free, though VSO is quite common. Check the examples bellow to see finer details of word order tendencies.

Alighnment in the Southwest DialectEdit

The Southwest Dialect is notable for having an ergative-absolutive alignment. This is especially different from the common Vishrian spoken elsewhere as well as other Romance languages, but not that of Berber languages. An example is givin bellow.

Vocabulary - VocablariuEdit

Vishrian has many words borrowed from an unidentified Berber language, but most of it's vocabulary is Roman. Some Berber words include the following.

Swadesh & Comparison with Latin

As can be seen in the swadesh, many words have radically different final forms with little if not any regular sound change going on. Since many finals do help identify gendre, it is believed that these changes where more concious than natural. These changes may have been linked with the misandry that was common in Vishria.

Some Latin words do not survive in Vishrian. They're usually replaced with loans from Berber, if not some other language.

Example text - Tablu on EcemplaEdit

English: She always closes the window before she dines.

Latin: Ea semper antequam cenat fenestram claudit.

Vishrian: Clodunt sepre a ha fensran anteqan cenant a.

Literally: Closes always she the window before dines she.

Southwest Dialect: Clodunt sepre a ha fensran anteqan cenant an.

English: I push the door & it opened.

Vishrian: Trudu egu ha janun ac recludunt it.

Literally: Push I the door & opened it.

Southwest Dialect: Trudu egu ha janun ac recludunt jun.

English: If you know, you answer. If you do not know, be silent.

Latin: Si sapis, respondes. Si non sapis, tace, tace.

Vishrian: Si sapit tu, respodet tu. Si sapit non tu, trist tacturnut.

Literally: If know you, answer you. If know not you, be silent.

The Mediterranean Pilgrimage.

Bibliservu is the only word for christian in Vishrian,. While in Late Vishrian, it could be used without any prejudice, It's use in Early Vishrian was a different story. It translates in Early Vishrian as "Bible Slave."

The Strasbourg Oaths