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== Main Information ==
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== General Information ==
 
Xliú Жmyǜ is a conlang based on Chinese.In fact,the creator ,I am a Chinese myself.Because I cannot use English as fluently as Chinese,if you want more details,please go to Conlang Wikia in Chinese.
  
Xliú Жmyǜ is a conlang based on Chinese.In fact,the creator ,I am a Chinese myself.Because I cannot use English as fluently as Chinese,if you want more details,please go to Conlang Wikia in Chinese.
   
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In Western writing system,which is based on Latin,Greek and Cyril letters,the tone is shown on the major letter of a word.In Estern writing system,which is based on Chinese characters,the sign 丶 is used to show falling tone,without this,it means the rising tone.
  
In Western writing system,which is based on Latin,Greek and Cyril letters,the tone is shown on the major letter of a word.In Estern writing system,which is based on Chinese characters,the sign 丶 is used to show falling tone,without this,it means the rising tone.
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==Basic Grammar==
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===Nouns===
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Used as subjects or objects
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  +
Pronouns have the same meaning letters as the nouns they refer to.
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  +
E.g.Σwò(I,me)，βtá（it,refer to an animal）
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===Verbs===
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Used alone are before objects or clauses.
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  +
"Φwéi" can be used before adjectives.
  +
  +
Modal verbs（E.g.Φknéng<be able to>,θkyì<be allowed to>）are used before other verbs.
  +
  +
Some verbs（E.g.Φxwàng<want>）are not only ordinary verbs but also modal verbs.
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===Adjectivs===
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Used before nouns or after "Φwéi"
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===Numbers===
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基数，序数，次数 Δjbèn πzshù,dì πzshù,Жzdòng Жlshù
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用于名词前表个数，动词前表次数，前加dì表序数，无量词
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分数，小数 bì πzshù,yòu πzshù
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分子+bì+分母
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  +
整数部分+yòu+小数部分（自左向右只读数字）
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  +
语法性助词 ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑
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d
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用于定语后，定语为形容词时可省略
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yjí
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用于连接两个并列名词或形容词
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  +
mshén
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用于特殊疑问句
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  +
shí
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用于时间状语从句后
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  +
zcóng,zhdào
  +
用于时间状语从句前，表起讫点
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  +
bèi
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用于动词前表被动
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  +
zái
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用于谓宾主式句的主语前
  +
  +
ǘ
  +
用于名词前构成定语或状语
  +
  +
zhjián,shàng,xià等
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用于定于或状语中的名词后，表方位
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lgè,ngè,lduí,nduí
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用于特代，可单用或接名词
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非语法性助词 fú ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑
  +
相当于副词，用于形容词或动词前
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  +
例:tjí（最），shzhóng（始终）
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连词 ηxjié πc'huì 编辑
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用于连接并列性从句，用于句首，可单用也可成对使用
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  +
例:kdàn（但是）,zhyín（因为）
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少数情况下连词也可直接接名词性短语构成状语
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句法 πjyán Жzguí 编辑
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陈述句为谓宾主式，主语前用zái与前面成分隔开
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状语置于动词前，定语置于名词前
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非并列性从句中，句式改为主谓宾式
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从句主语与主句一致或已经很明确时可省略
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在诗歌中，简单句主语为第一人称时也可省略
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  +
表祈使含义时第二人称主语可省略
  +
  +
无副词，用 "Φwéi 形容词 zái 主语 谓语"的句式表达副词含义
  +
  +
绝大多数词无人称，时态，数和格的变化
  +
  +
特例:人称代词及特指助词有数的变化，例:Σnóng（你）变为Σmnóng（你们）,lgè（这个） 变为lduí（这些），Σwmài（我的）为特殊变化。

Revision as of 15:51, 15 September 2016

General Information

Xliú Жmyǜ is a conlang based on Chinese.In fact,the creator ,I am a Chinese myself.Because I cannot use English as fluently as Chinese,if you want more details,please go to Conlang Wikia in Chinese.

☀http://zh.yuyan.wikia.com/wiki/Xli%C3%BA_my%C7%9C

It is a tone language,when you say a word in rising tone and falling tone,it has different meanings.

The writing system of the language can show not only the pronunciation of a word,but also its general meaning.

Writing Systems

Meaning Letters

Nouns

Letter Meaning
孑Σ （about human ）
木γ （about plants）
犭β （about animals）
米π （man-made small things）
月ρ （a part of human or animal body）
土Д （places,big constructions）
云Ж （nonobjective）
石α （about nonmetal）
钅Ψ （about metal）
斤Ω （units）

Verbs

Letter Meaning
扌η （actions with hands）
λ （actions with feet）
忄Φ （Feel or think）
讠θ （say or speak）

Adjectives

Letter Meaning
王Я （ commendatory ）
不И （ derogatory ）
十Δ （ neutral ）

Others

Other kinds of words do not have meaning letters.

Pronunciation Letters

Letter Pronunciation
b卜 /b/
p白 /pʰ/
m马 /m/
f夫 /f/
d歹 /d/
t牜 /tʰ/
n女 /n/
l力 /l/
g各 /g/
k口 /kʰ/
h合 /h/
j几 /d͡ʑ/
q气 /ʨʰ/
x /ɕ/
z冫 /dz/
c亻 /tsʰ/
s幺 /s̪/
r日 /ɻ/
zh氵 /ɖ͡ʐ/
ch彳 /ʈ͡ʂʰ/
sh纟 /ʂʰ/
w旡 /w/
y衤 /j/
a一 [ä]
o丨 [ʊ̯o̞]
e乚 [ə]
i√ [i̯]

[ɻ̩](after zh、ch、sh) [ɹ̩](after z、c、s)

u丿 [u̯]
ü乀 [y̯]
n](after a e i u ü) [n]
ng[(after a e i o) [ŋ]

When letters are put together,they pronounce the same as that in Chinese Pinyin.

☀http://www.zdic.net/appendix/f10.htm

In Western writing system,which is based on Latin,Greek and Cyril letters,the tone is shown on the major letter of a word.In Estern writing system,which is based on Chinese characters,the sign 丶 is used to show falling tone,without this,it means the rising tone.

Basic Grammar

Nouns

Used as subjects or objects

Pronouns have the same meaning letters as the nouns they refer to.

E.g.Σwò(I,me)，βtá（it,refer to an animal）

Verbs

Used alone are before objects or clauses.

"Φwéi" can be used before adjectives.

Modal verbs（E.g.Φknéng<be able to>,θkyì<be allowed to>）are used before other verbs.

Some verbs（E.g.Φxwàng<want>）are not only ordinary verbs but also modal verbs.

Adjectivs

Used before nouns or after "Φwéi"

Numbers

基数，序数，次数 Δjbèn πzshù,dì πzshù,Жzdòng Жlshù 用于名词前表个数，动词前表次数，前加dì表序数，无量词

分数，小数 bì πzshù,yòu πzshù 分子+bì+分母

整数部分+yòu+小数部分（自左向右只读数字）

语法性助词 ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑 d 用于定语后，定语为形容词时可省略

yjí 用于连接两个并列名词或形容词

mshén 用于特殊疑问句

shí 用于时间状语从句后

zcóng,zhdào 用于时间状语从句前，表起讫点

bèi 用于动词前表被动

zái 用于谓宾主式句的主语前

ǘ 用于名词前构成定语或状语

zhjián,shàng,xià等 用于定于或状语中的名词后，表方位

lgè,ngè,lduí,nduí 用于特代，可单用或接名词

非语法性助词 fú ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑 相当于副词，用于形容词或动词前

例:tjí（最），shzhóng（始终）

连词 ηxjié πc'huì 编辑 用于连接并列性从句，用于句首，可单用也可成对使用

例:kdàn（但是）,zhyín（因为）

少数情况下连词也可直接接名词性短语构成状语

句法 πjyán Жzguí 编辑 陈述句为谓宾主式，主语前用zái与前面成分隔开

状语置于动词前，定语置于名词前

非并列性从句中，句式改为主谓宾式

从句主语与主句一致或已经很明确时可省略

在诗歌中，简单句主语为第一人称时也可省略

表祈使含义时第二人称主语可省略

无副词，用 "Φwéi 形容词 zái 主语 谓语"的句式表达副词含义

绝大多数词无人称，时态，数和格的变化

特例:人称代词及特指助词有数的变化，例:Σnóng（你）变为Σmnóng（你们）,lgè（这个） 变为lduí（这些），Σwmài（我的）为特殊变化。

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