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Tags: Visual edit apiedit
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===Numbers===
 
===Numbers===
  +
{| class="wikitable" width="500" style="text-align:center; "
基数,序数,次数 Δjbèn πzshù,dì πzshù,Жzdòng Жlshù
 
  +
|-
用于名词前表个数,动词前表次数,前加dì表序数,无量词
 
  +
!English
  +
!xliú myǜ
  +
|-
  +
!one
  +
|jià
  +
|-
  +
!two
  +
  +
|-
  +
!three
  +
|bìng
  +
|-
  +
!four
  +
|díng
  +
|-
  +
!five
  +
  +
|-
  +
!six
  +
|jì
  +
|-
  +
!seven
  +
|géng
  +
|-
  +
!eight
  +
|xín
  +
|-
  +
!nine
  +
|rén
  +
|-
  +
!ten
  +
|(jià) chòu
  +
|-
  +
!zero
  +
|zì
  +
|-
  +
!3.14
  +
|bìng yòu jià díng
  +
|-
  +
!two thirds
  +
|ì bì bìng
  +
|-
  +
!1234567809
  +
|jià yóu ì shén bìng wèi díng wú ù sì jì chén géng mòu xín yín rén
  +
|}
  +
===Grammar Words===
   
  +
==== d
分数,小数 bì πzshù,yòu πzshù
 
  +
====
分子+bì+分母
 
  +
Used after attributives,especially when they are not adjectives.
   
 
==== yjí
整数部分+yòu+小数部分(自左向右只读数字)
 
  +
====
  +
Used to link two nouns or adjectives.
   
  +
==== mshén ====
语法性助词 ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑
 
  +
Used as an attributive to form a special question.
d
 
用于定语后,定语为形容词时可省略
 
   
  +
==== shfòu ====
yjí
 
  +
Used before verbs to form general questions.
用于连接两个并列名词或形容词
 
   
 
==== shí
mshén
 
  +
====
用于特殊疑问句
 
  +
Used after adverbial clauses of time.
   
 
==== zcóng,zhdào
shí
 
  +
====
用于时间状语从句后
 
  +
Since,until
   
 
==== bèi
zcóng,zhdào
 
  +
====
用于时间状语从句前,表起讫点
 
  +
Used before verbs,means "be done"
   
 
==== zái
bèi
 
  +
====
用于动词前表被动
 
  +
Used between objects and subjects.
   
  +
==== ǘ
zái
 
  +
====
用于谓宾主式句的主语前
 
  +
Used before nouns to form attributives or adverbs.
   
 
==== zhjián,shàng,xià,etc.
ǘ
 
  +
====
用于名词前构成定语或状语
 
  +
Used after "ǘ+nouns" ,mean "in/among/between","on/over/above","under/beneath/below".
   
 
==== lgè,ngè,lduí,nduí
zhjián,shàng,xià
 
  +
====
用于定于或状语中的名词后,表方位
 
  +
This,that,these,those
   
  +
===Non-grammar Words===
lgè,ngè,lduí,nduí
 
  +
Used before verbs or adjectives.
用于特代,可单用或接名词
 
   
  +
E.g.tjí(the most),shzhóng(all the time)
非语法性助词 fú ηfzhù Жmyǜ Жzguí d πc'huì 编辑
 
相当于副词,用于形容词或动词前
 
   
  +
===Link words===
例:tjí(最),shzhóng(始终)
 
  +
Used before compound sentences.
   
  +
E.g.kdàn(but),zhyín(because)
连词 ηxjié πc'huì 编辑
 
用于连接并列性从句,用于句首,可单用也可成对使用
 
   
  +
However,two link words can be used in one sentence.
例:kdàn(但是),zhyín(因为)
 
   
  +
Sometimes they can be used right before noun phrases.
少数情况下连词也可直接接名词性短语构成状语
 
   
  +
===Sentences===
句法 πjyán Жzguí 编辑
 
  +
On most occasions,V+O+zái+S.
陈述句为谓宾主式,主语前用zái与前面成分隔开
 
   
  +
Adverbial modifiers are used before verbs,attributives are used before nouns.
状语置于动词前,定语置于名词前
 
   
  +
In clauses,except compound sentences,S+V+O.(Sometimes subjects are not necessary when they're clear)
非并列性从句中,句式改为主谓宾式
 
   
  +
In poems,subjects,especially "Σwò(I)""Σmwò(We)", are not necessary
从句主语与主句一致或已经很明确时可省略
 
   
  +
Imperative sentences usually begin with verbs without subjects "Σnóng(You,single)","Σmnóng(You,plural)"
在诗歌中,简单句主语为第一人称时也可省略
 
   
  +
"Φwéi+adj.+zái+S+V"means "sb. do sth. ~ly".
表祈使含义时第二人称主语可省略
 
   
  +
Most words have only one forms.
无副词,用 "Φwéi 形容词 zái 主语 谓语"的句式表达副词含义
 
   
  +
Except some special words
绝大多数词无人称,时态,数和格的变化
 
  +
E.g.Σnóng(you,single)-Σmnóng(you,plural ),lgè(this)-lduí(these),Σwò(I)-Σwmài(my).
 
特例:人称代词及特指助词有数的变化,例:Σnóng(你)变为Σmnóng(你们),lgè(这个) 变为lduí(这些),Σwmài(我的)为特殊变化。
 

Revision as of 02:39, 16 September 2016

General Information

Xliú Жmyǜ is a conlang based on Chinese.In fact,the creator ,I am a Chinese myself.Because I cannot use English as fluently as Chinese,if you want more details,please go to Conlang Wikia in Chinese.

http://zh.yuyan.wikia.com/wiki/Xli%C3%BA_my%C7%9C

It is a tone language,when you say a word in rising tone and falling tone,it has different meanings.

The writing system of the language can show not only the pronunciation of a word,but also its general meaning.

Writing Systems

Meaning Letters

Nouns

Letter Meaning
孑Σ (about human )
木γ (about plants)
犭β (about animals)
米π (man-made small things)
月ρ (a part of human or animal body)
土Д (places,big constructions)
云Ж (nonobjective)
石α (about nonmetal)
钅Ψ (about metal)
斤Ω (units)

Verbs

Letter Meaning
扌η (actions with hands)
λ (actions with feet)
忄Φ (Feel or think)
讠θ (say or speak)

Adjectives

Letter Meaning
王Я ( commendatory )
不И ( derogatory )
十Δ ( neutral )

Others

Other kinds of words do not have meaning letters.

Pronunciation Letters

Letter Pronunciation
b卜 /b/
p白 /pʰ/
m马 /m/
f夫 /f/
d歹 /d/
t牜 /tʰ/
n女 /n/
l力 /l/
g各 /g/
k口 /kʰ/
h合 /h/
j几 /d͡ʑ/
q气 /ʨʰ/
x /ɕ/
z冫 /dz/
c亻 /tsʰ/
s幺 /s̪/
r日 /ɻ/
zh氵 /ɖ͡ʐ/
ch彳 /ʈ͡ʂʰ/
sh纟 /ʂʰ/
w旡 /w/
y衤 /j/
a一 [ä]
o丨 [ʊ̯o̞]
e乚 [ə]
i√ [i̯]

[ɻ̩](after zh、ch、sh) [ɹ̩](after z、c、s)

u丿 [u̯]
ü乀 [y̯]
n](after a e i u ü) [n]
ng[(after a e i o) [ŋ]

When letters are put together,they pronounce the same as that in Chinese Pinyin.

http://www.zdic.net/appendix/f10.htm

In Western writing system,which is based on Latin,Greek and Cyril letters,the tone is shown on the major letter of a word.In Estern writing system,which is based on Chinese characters,the sign 丶 is used to show falling tone,without this,it means the rising tone.

Basic Grammar

Nouns

Used as subjects or objects

Pronouns have the same meaning letters as the nouns they refer to.

E.g.Σwò(I,me),βtá(it,refer to an animal)

Verbs

Used alone are before objects or clauses.

"Φwéi" can be used before adjectives.

Modal verbs(E.g.Φknéng<be able to>,θkyì<be allowed to>)are used before other verbs.

Some verbs(E.g.Φxwàng<want>)are not only ordinary verbs but also modal verbs.

Adjectivs

Used before nouns or after "Φwéi"

Numbers

English xliú myǜ
one jià
two ì
three bìng
four díng
five ù
six
seven géng
eight xín
nine rén
ten (jià) chòu
zero
3.14 bìng yòu jià díng
two thirds ì bì bìng
1234567809 jià yóu ì shén bìng wèi díng wú ù sì jì chén géng mòu xín yín rén

Grammar Words

==== d

==

Used after attributives,especially when they are not adjectives.

==== yjí

==

Used to link two nouns or adjectives.

mshén

Used as an attributive to form a special question.

shfòu

Used before verbs to form general questions.

==== shí

==

Used after adverbial clauses of time.

==== zcóng,zhdào

==

Since,until

==== bèi

==

Used before verbs,means "be done"

==== zái

==

Used between objects and subjects.

==== ǘ

==

Used before nouns to form attributives or adverbs.

==== zhjián,shàng,xià,etc.

==

Used after "ǘ+nouns" ,mean "in/among/between","on/over/above","under/beneath/below".

==== lgè,ngè,lduí,nduí

==

This,that,these,those

Non-grammar Words

Used before verbs or adjectives.

E.g.tjí(the most),shzhóng(all the time)

Link words

Used before compound sentences.

E.g.kdàn(but),zhyín(because)

However,two link words can be used in one sentence.

Sometimes they can be used right before noun phrases.

Sentences

On most occasions,V+O+zái+S.

Adverbial modifiers are used before verbs,attributives are used before nouns.

In clauses,except compound sentences,S+V+O.(Sometimes subjects are not necessary when they're clear)

In poems,subjects,especially "Σwò(I)""Σmwò(We)", are not necessary

Imperative sentences usually begin with verbs without subjects "Σnóng(You,single)","Σmnóng(You,plural)"

"Φwéi+adj.+zái+S+V"means "sb. do sth. ~ly".

Most words have only one forms.

Except some special words E.g.Σnóng(you,single)-Σmnóng(you,plural ),lgè(this)-lduí(these),Σwò(I)-Σwmài(my).