to assemble, to bring together as a whole from separate parts
Note: the objects assembled are in the absolutive and the assembled result is in the vialis
êpka-luk-iedi.
assembly, construction
êpka-ledǫ-adj.
assembled, constructed, produced, pieced-together
êpka-ledǫ-sə-iedi.
the assembled one, mechanical contraption
ųmbe-adj.
molten, liquid (extremely hot)
Domestic Fauna[]
båga-ledǫ-kə-edi.
horse, the ridden one
båga-
to ride, to sit on top of while it moves
ûra-edi.
cow, bovine, bull
Wild Fauna[]
ðilθi-edi.
fox, vulpines
ə̂prųx-edi.
dangerous animal, beast
Flora[]
îsḍ-iedi.
tree, wooden plant
atê-iedi.
fire, combustion
baḍḍa-edi.
grass, green grass, low grass
Humans[]
ikk-edi.
human being, person
eba-adj.
related (by blood)
eba-sə-edi.
relative, kinsman/kinswoman
hə̂hrî-
to protect/be protected
ukî-iedi.
tooth (non-canine), flat tooth
hâṣpå-iedi.
canine tooth
ukî-lîs-adj.
flat-toothed, having many flat teeth
hâṣpå-lîs-adj.
sharp-toothed, having many sharp teeth
hâṣpå-lîs-kə-edi.
sharp-toothed one
åjətə-edi.
male human, most commonly used only with copula
viskę-edi.
female human, most commonly used only with copula
åjətê-edi.
man, adult male human
viskâ-edi.
woman, adult female human
ikk-i-kər-edi.
little man, midget
rupą-edi.
(older) boy, young man, lad
virlî-edi.
(older) girl, young woman, lass
sn-åjətə-edi.
son
sn-iskâ-edi.
daughter
âhęk-edi.
child, offspring
Effort[]
îpma-
to attempt, try, exert effort towards +sub. cl.
eðdi-
+dat to help, to assist, to give assistance
Settlements and Domestic Life[]
ajak-iedi.
wooden house, hovel, shack
zuṣki-iedi.
door, entrance to house
kapə̂-iedi.
gate, door, entrance (more informal)
Locomotion[]
mopâ-
+dir to walk, to go by foot away from something
ê-mopâ-
+dat arrive at, come up to, get to
Metalinguistics[]
ûmmę-
+ins.def be called
ûmmę-luk-iedi.
first name, common name, public name
Habitation, Architecture[]
ǫkjô- akǫ̂
+dat live in, live at, reside at
ǫkjô- ęn
+dat be married with
labrîḍ-iedi.
maze
ęb-
+ins relocate to, move to
o-k-ęb-
frequently relocate, move around
o-k-ęb-gaḍǫ-
one who moves around a lot
Mental and Physical[]
ôxa-iedi.
mind, brain
ôxa-uð-
to think, to use mind
qęra-iedi.
ability, capability
waṭ-iedi.
happening, news
x-waṭ-iedi.
awareness, conscience, consciousness
ð-waṭ-iedi.
thought, concept
gijâ-adj.
wise, experienced
gijâ-ḍem-iedi.
wisdom, experience, knowledge
xų̂bar-adj.
brave, valiant
dêṭṭ-adj.
treacherous, cowardly
gijâ-ḍem-lis-adj.
experienced, wise, intelligent
î-adj.
high, elevated
âb-adj.
low
ekij-adj.
tall
tîrj-adj.
short
Norms of Society[]
xwęt-
to behave; verb + adverb + dat
xwęt-luk-iedi.
behaviour, modus operandi of an individual
ų̂met-iedi.
safety, absence of danger
ų̂met-åx-iedi.
danger
êzę-iedi.
danger
ų̂met-ęd-
cause safety, rescue, save
esbâ-iedi.
glory, honour (secular)
esbâk ḍî-
+dat to thank
Communication[]
veṣ-
to speak, converse
veṣ-ṣâs-iedi.
word, sound
xąxa-
to make noise, blabber
xąxa-ṣâs-iedi.
a sound, random noise
paṣṣǫ-
to shout, yell
paṣṣǫ-luk-iedi.
clamour, yelling, shouting
virṣa-
to scream, yell in distress or terror
θtamta-
to scream, yell out of surprise or sudden fright
nok-
to express amazement at
Acoustics and Music[]
ẓiẓi-
to ring, to buzz
ẓiẓi-lejt-e-ṣ-iedi.
buzzer, that which buzzes, bell
uẓ-iedi.
quiet, silent, still
Time[]
îrli-iedi.
time, the flow of time
akek-iedi.
a single moment in time, an instance, a moment, blink of an eye
îkêadv.
never, not once
aṣêadv.
always, at every time
pralḍîadv.
forever, continuously for an unlimited stretch of time
ûṣta-iedi.
day (24 hours)
mînik-adj.
young
vippi-adj.
old
ṣų̂p-iedi.
high tide
Transfer of Goods, Possession, Commerce[]
ḍî-
give, be given
ijja-
take, be taken
ẓeprâ-
to have/be had, to possess/be possessed, +ins (replaces abs)
eppa-
send/be sent
îŋi-
sell, give in exchange for currency
îṣpi-
sell, give in exchange for objects
jâlpą-
buy, receive in exchange for currency
jârẓą-
buy, receive in exchange for objects
Transfer of Knowledge[]
ṇaṇa-
to discover, explore, learn of
ṇaṇa-(...)-sk (...) xə
+ins to meet up with, to find a person
ṭatpi-
to forget, lose, misplace
îve-
seek
Work[]
uṣa-
to use/be used, to utilise/be utilised
uṣa-luk-iedi.
usage, utilisation
gųma-
to perform/be performed, to do/be done
gųma-ṣâs-iedi.
that which is done/performed, work, job
θôθą-
to make/be made, to produce/be produced
bûθą-
to make/be made, to form, to craft
ûhax-iedi.
completion, perfection, completeness, wholeness
ðet-iedi.
goal, objective, closure
gêxja-
to set a jewel, to make sth. fit perfectly/be made to fit perfectly; verb + abs + dat
War and Politics[]
isîją-edi.
warrior, armed man prepared for combat
jûxəx-edi.
leader, military officer
îwwi-edi.
archer, bowman, hunter
båga-gaḍǫ-edi.
horseman, rider, one who is riding
båga-lejt-ą- îwwi-edi.
horse archer, mounted archer
ûṣsi-
to rule, to reign, to exercise authority over
ûṣsi-gaḍǫ-edi.
ruler
vârṣ-iedi.
kingdom, polity
bâxtą-iedi.
spear, polearm
Violence[]
pîrra-
to hit, strike, use force to transfer kinetic energy
jemmîj-
to insult, swear at someone, dishonour someone verbally, sully the name of
Physical[]
ux-iedi.
strength, firmness, immovability
ux-jem-adj.
strong, firm, unmoving, unyielding, unmovable
briggåð-
to flex
Religion and Honour[]
Jasnâjẓa-iedi.
the Yasna
Θôθągaḍǫ-edi.
the Creator
Ahuramazdə-iedi.
Ahura Mazda
Vôhumanəx-iedi.
Vohu Manah
Aṣa-iedi.
Asha
neṣ-iedi.
glory, greatness, magnificence
neṣ-jem-adj.
glorious, great, magnificent
gəhâ-
to glow, to shine (intr.)
gəhâ-ledǫ-adj.
shining, glowing, radiant
səxpto-iedi.
divine assistance, divine grace/favour
Aŋrəmainjûṣ-iedi.
Angra Mainyu
spə̂nt-adj.
holy, divine
spə̂nt-ə-sə-iedi.
holiness, measure of divinity, divineness
urvə-iedi.
soul, spirit, urvan
Amahraspent-iedi.
Amesha Spenta
Fluidics[]
mirṣ-
to sink, fall through
kpu-iedi.
pool, large fluid reservoir
Electromagnetics[]
yə̂ŋa-iedi.
light (optical)
rą̂ssah-iedi.
light (optical)
mrǫ̂k-iedi.
darkness, absence of light
mrǫ̂k-jem-adj.
dark
mrǫ̂k-jem-im-adj.
dim, dark-ish
mrǫṣti-
to make dark, obnubilate
etê-iedi.
shadow, shade
Emotions[]
qiqa-iedi.
happiness
qiqa-d-åd-
to be happy
ḍaṣṭ-iedi.
sadness
ḍaṣt-åd-
to be sad
eṇe-iedi.
love
eṇe-d-åd-
to love, be in love with, be in love, be loved
eṇe-d-åd-ledǫ-adj.
+np.dat loved, beloved
ṣiju-iedi.
a desire, a wish
ṣijuvęm ẓeprâ-
+dat to want, to wish, to desire
Food and Drink[]
bikj-
to eat/be eaten
bikj-ǫd-
to cause to eat, to feed
åpti-iedi.
hunger, stimulus of lack of food
åpti-d-ęd-+tra
to induce hunger, to cause to be hungry, to starve (someone)
åpti-d-åd-
to experience hunger, be hungry
ðrəs-adj.
fat, large
ðrəs-im-adj.
plump, chubby, biggish
ôrẓa-edi.
food, edible produce, edible thing
θpâŋma-edi.
animal oil, fish oil
Quality and Dimensions[]
ivvâ-adj.
big, large, bulky
ivvâ-k-im-adj.
biggish; plump, somewhat chubby
ṇâra-adj.
good, morally consistent, lawful, morally sound
xaurvâ-adj.
perfect, complete, whole, unitary, indivisible
jije-adj.
æsthetically pleasing, pretty, fine (of appearance)
êma-adj.
sparse, diffuse
ujjû-adj.
dense, packed, compacted
əẓi-iedi.
bottom, end (of a container, chasm)
eθ-iedi [cf. eθ- 'mouth']
beginning (of a container, chasm)
Quantity[]
uwwûv-adj.
many, much
Extensions[]
o-
verb intensifier, gives a frequentative meaning
Derivation[]
-jemadj.
a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of abstract nouns
-ḍemiedi.
a derivational suffix that makes abstract nouns out of adjectives
-lukiedi.
a derivational suffix that makes abstract nouns out of verbs
-ledǫadj.
a derivational suffix that makes active participles out of verbs
-lejtadj.
a derivational suffix that makes antipassive participles out of verbs
-kedi.
a derivational suffix that makes edibles out of inedibles or concrete adjectives
-ṣiedi.
a derivational suffix that makes inedibles out of edibles or concrete adjectives
-kəedi.
a derivational suffix that makes edible nouns out of adjectives with the meaning of representation of the quality
-səiedi.
a derivational suffix that makes inedible nouns out of adjectives with the meaning of representation of the quality
-lîsadj.
a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of nouns with the meaning of having a great quantity of the marked
-upęadj.
a derivational suffix that makes adjectives out of nouns with the meaning of having properties of, pertaining to, possessed by or being part of the marked
-ąradv.
a derivational suffix that makes adverbs out of adjectives
-ṣâredi.
a derivational suffix that makes edible patient nouns out of verbs
-ṣâsiedi.
a derivational suffix that makes inedible patient nouns out of verbs
-gaḍǫedi.
a derivational suffix that makes edible agent nouns out of verbs
-ęd
a derivational suffix that makes causative verbs out of nouns
-ǫd
a derivational suffex that makes causative verbs out of other verbs
-åd
a derivational suffix that makes experience/stimulus verbs out of nouns
-uð
a derivational suffix that makes utilisation verbs out of nouns
-im
a derivational suffix that
> makes adjectives with similar properties of the noun out of the noun
> diminishes adjectives, "somewhat"
> broadens the adjective scope, "approximately"
-uk
a derivational suffix that makes abstract nouns indicating a lack of other nouns; "-lessness"
-åx
a derivational suffix that makes opposites of the same class
Legal and Logical Concepts[]
qǫs-iedi.
freedom, liberty
qǫs-ąs/ęs-
to become free, to liberate
qǫs-jem-adj.
free
ðoz-adj.
correct, right
ðoẓ-ḍem-iedi.
moral or legal entitlement, "right"
vûx-adj.
same, equal
vûx-ḍem-iedi.
equality, monotony
jîṭṭ-
to respect, to be respected
jîṭṭ-i-luk-iedi.
respect (for someone, something)
sada-
to allow/permit sby. to do sth., to be allowed to do sth.
Conjuctions and Particles[]
ję=
"and", joins constituents of complex phrases
jaṣ
"and", joins independent clauses in compound sentences
ǫkê
marks conditionals of direct causation
eję=
marks direct consequences, "so", "thus"
daję=
marks temporal sequence, "thus", "afterwards", "then"
Adverbs[]
jaṣadv.
adverb expressing surprise, indicates action undertaken is wider than planned; "furthermore"
jîriadv.
well, properly
ikâadv.
very, quite
kijriadv.
poorly, badly, improperly
dwôṇoadv.
fully, completely
sôṇô dwôṇôadv.
fully, completely, utterly, totally
ûmitadv.
near, close
ęritadv.
far
Pronouns[]
na-ṭîr-k-, na-ṭîr-s-
impersonal pronoun, "everything, everyone"
ê-ṭîr-k-, ê-ṭîr-s-
impersonal pronoun, "something, someone"
kə-ṭîr-k-, kə-ṭîr-s-
impersonal pronoun, "nothing, noone"
ẓa-ṭîr-k-, ẓa-ṭîr-s-
relative pronoun, "which, that"
General[]
ų- (ǫð-ęk/ąk-) irr.
the copula, "to be"
ų-luk-iedi.
existence, act of existing
Pre/postpositions[]
pąn
+dat/pos according to (source of information), according to (property)
+via across (a surface), over (an obstacle)
pąr
+dat on, atop
xə̂
+ins with (company), with (instrument)
ęn
+dat (benefactive)
akǫ̂
+dat in, at, within (physical, static)
+via.def at (temporal, defined and definite)
+via at (temporal, different from a previous time)
