Zhezonsa
Zhezonsa
|
| Type
|
|
| Alignment
|
|
| Head direction
|
|
| Tonal
|
No
|
| Declensions
|
Yes
|
| Conjugations
|
Yes
|
| Genders
|
yes
|
| Nouns decline according to...
|
| Case
|
Number
|
| Definiteness
|
Gender
|
| Verbs conjugate according to...
|
| Voice
|
Mood
|
| Person
|
Number
|
| Tense
|
Aspect
|
| Meta-information
|
| Progress
|
0%
|
| Statistics
|
| Nouns
|
0%
|
| Verbs
|
0%
|
| Adjectives
|
0%
|
| Syntax
|
0%
|
| Words
|
of 1500
|
|
| Creator
|
SennomaUzanto
|
Classification and Dialects[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
|
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Dental
|
Alveolar
|
Post-alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
m
|
|
|
n
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plosive
|
p b
|
|
|
t d
|
|
|
k g
|
q
|
ʔ
|
| Fricative
|
(ɸ β)
|
|
θ ð
|
s z
|
ʃ ʒ
|
|
x (ɣ)
|
|
h
|
| Affricate
|
|
|
|
t͡s d͡z
|
(t͡ʃ d͡ʒ)
|
|
|
|
|
| Approximant
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
|
|
| Trill
|
|
|
|
r
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Flap or tap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lateral fric.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lateral app.
|
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lateral flap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vowels[]
|
|
Front
|
Near-front
|
Central
|
Near-back
|
Back
|
| Close
|
i y
|
|
|
|
u
|
| Near-close
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Close-mid
|
e
|
|
|
|
o
|
| Mid
|
|
|
ə
|
|
|
| Open-mid
|
ε
|
|
|
|
ɔ
|
| Near-open
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Open
|
|
|
|
|
ɑ
|
Phonotactics[]
Writing System[]
Latin[]
| Latin
|
m
|
n
|
ń
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
g
|
q
|
'
|
s
|
| Sound
|
m
|
n
|
ŋ
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
g
|
q
|
ʔ
|
s
|
| Latin
|
z
|
š
|
ž
|
x
|
h
|
ś
|
ź
|
r
|
l
|
(f)
|
ț
|
đ
|
| Sound
|
z
|
ʃ
|
ʒ
|
x
|
h
|
t͡s
|
d͡z
|
r
|
l
|
(f)
|
θ
|
ð
|
| Latin
|
é
|
e
|
ë
|
á
|
a
|
o
|
y
|
w
|
j
|
|
|
|
| Sound
|
e
|
ə/Ø
|
ε
|
a
|
a/Ø
|
o
|
y
|
w/u
|
j/i
|
|
|
|
Hebrew[]
| Hebrew
|
מ
|
נ
|
ם
|
פ
|
ב
|
ת
|
ד
|
כ
|
ג
|
ק
|
א
|
ס
|
| Sound
|
m
|
n
|
ŋ
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
g
|
q
|
ʔ
|
s
|
| Hebrew
|
ז
|
ש
|
ח
|
ה
|
צ
|
ו
|
י
|
ר
|
ל
|
|
|
|
| Sound
|
z
|
ʃ
|
x
|
h
|
t͡s
|
w/u
|
j/i
|
r
|
l
|
|
|
|
| Hebrew
|
אֵ
|
אְ
|
אֶ
|
אַ
|
אֲ
|
אֹ
|
אֻ
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sound
|
e
|
ə/Ø
|
ε
|
a
|
a/Ø
|
o
|
y
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arabic[]
| Arabic
|
ﻡ
|
ﻥ
|
|
پ
|
ب
|
ﻁ
|
ﺩ
|
ک
|
گ
|
ﻕ
|
ﻉ
|
ﺹ
|
| Sound
|
m
|
n
|
ŋ
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
g
|
q
|
ʔ
|
s
|
| Arabic
|
ﺽ
|
ﺵ
|
ژ
|
ﺥ
|
ﺡ / ﻩ
|
ﭺ
|
ﺝ
|
ﺭ
|
ﻝ
|
ﻑ
|
ﻅ
|
ﺫ
|
| Sound
|
z
|
ʃ
|
ʒ
|
x
|
h
|
t͡s
|
d͡z
|
r
|
l
|
f
|
θ
|
ð
|
| Arabic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
و
|
ﻯ
|
|
| Sound
|
e
|
ə/Ø
|
ε
|
a
|
a/Ø
|
o
|
y
|
|
|
w/u
|
j/i
|
|
[]
|
|
#
|
Name
|
IPA
|
Latin
|
Hebrew
|
Arabic
|
|
|
Final
|
Medial
|
Initial
|
Isolated
|
|
|
1
|
|
[ʔ]
|
|
|
ـئ ـأ ـؤ
|
ـئـ
|
ئـ
|
ء أ
|
|
|
2
|
|
[ɒ]
|
|
|
ـا
|
آ ا
|
|
|
3
|
|
[b]
|
|
|
ـب
|
ـبـ
|
ﺑ
|
ب
|
|
|
4
|
|
[p]
|
|
|
ـپ
|
ـپـ
|
ﭘ
|
پ
|
|
|
5
|
|
[t]
|
|
|
ـت
|
ـتـ
|
ﺗ
|
ﺕ
|
|
|
6
|
|
[θ]
|
|
|
ـث
|
ـثـ
|
ﺛ
|
ﺙ
|
|
|
7
|
|
[d͡z]
|
|
|
ﺞ
|
ـجـ
|
ﺟ
|
ﺝ
|
|
|
8
|
|
[t͡s]
|
|
|
ﭻ
|
ـچـ
|
ﭼ
|
ﭺ
|
|
|
9
|
|
[h]
|
|
|
ﺢ
|
ـحـ
|
ﺣ
|
ﺡ
|
|
|
10
|
|
[x]
|
|
|
ﺦ
|
ـخـ
|
ﺧ
|
ﺥ
|
|
|
11
|
|
[d]
|
|
|
ـد
|
ﺩ
|
|
|
12
|
|
[ð]
|
|
|
ـذ
|
ﺫ
|
|
|
13
|
|
[r]
|
|
|
ـر
|
ﺭ
|
|
|
14
|
|
[z]
|
|
|
ـز
|
ﺯ
|
|
|
15
|
|
[ʒ]
|
|
|
ـژ
|
ژ
|
|
|
16
|
|
[s]
|
|
|
ـس
|
ـسـ
|
ﺳ
|
ﺱ
|
|
|
17
|
|
[ʃ]
|
|
|
ـش
|
ـشـ
|
ﺷ
|
ﺵ
|
|
|
18
|
|
[s]
|
|
|
ـص
|
ـصـ
|
ﺻ
|
ﺹ
|
|
|
19
|
|
[z]
|
|
|
ـض
|
ـضـ
|
ﺿ
|
ﺽ
|
|
|
20
|
|
[t]
|
|
|
ـط
|
ـطـ
|
ﻃ
|
ﻁ
|
|
|
21
|
|
[θ]
|
|
|
ـظ
|
ـظـ
|
ﻇ
|
ﻅ
|
|
|
22
|
|
[ʔ]
|
|
|
ـع
|
ـعـ
|
ﻋ
|
ﻉ
|
|
|
23
|
|
[ɣ] / [ɢ]
|
|
|
ـغ
|
ـغـ
|
ﻏ
|
ﻍ
|
|
|
24
|
|
[f]
|
|
|
ـف
|
ـفـ
|
ﻓ
|
ﻑ
|
|
|
25
|
|
[q]
|
|
|
ـق
|
ـقـ
|
ﻗ
|
ﻕ
|
|
|
26
|
|
[k]
|
|
|
ـک
|
ـکـ
|
کـ
|
ک
|
|
|
27
|
|
[g]
|
|
|
ـگ
|
ـگـ
|
ﮔ
|
گ
|
|
|
28
|
|
[l]
|
|
|
ـل
|
ـلـ
|
ﻟ
|
ﻝ
|
|
|
29
|
|
[m]
|
|
|
ـم
|
ـمـ
|
ﻣ
|
ﻡ
|
|
|
30
|
|
[n]
|
|
|
ـن
|
ـنـ
|
ﻧ
|
ﻥ
|
|
|
31
|
|
[w]/[u]
|
|
|
ـو
|
و
|
|
|
32
|
|
[h]
|
|
|
ـه
|
ـهـ
|
هـ
|
ﻩ
|
|
|
33
|
|
[j]
|
|
|
ﯽ
|
ـیـ
|
ﻳ
|
ﻯ
|
Phonotactics[]
Grammar[]
Nouns[]
Cases[]
| זמל (zml)
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
זמלס (zámales)
|
זמלתס (zámaletos)
|
זמלמס (zámalemis)
|
| Accusative
|
זמלנ (zámalen)
|
זמלתנ (zámaleton)
|
זמלמנ (zámalemin)
|
| Dative
|
זמלל (zámalel)
|
זמלתל (zámaletol)
|
זמלמל (zámalemil)
|
| Posessive
|
זמלש (zámalesh)
|
זמלתש (zámaletosh)
|
זמלמש (zámalemish)
|
| Genitive
|
זמלר (zámaler)
|
זמלתר (zámaletor)
|
זמלמר (zámalemir)
|
| Vocative
|
זמלח (zámalex)
|
זמלתח (zámaletox)
|
זמלמח (zámalemix)
|
Vocalisation[]
| Consonants
|
Gender
|
Vowels
|
Example
|
Translation
|
| 2
|
neuter
|
CáCa
|
|
|
| common
|
CáCe
|
'anë
|
I
|
| female
|
CáCi
|
'ani
|
I (female)
|
| male
|
CáCu
|
'anu
|
I (male)
|
| 3
|
neuter
|
CáCaCa
|
זמלן zámala
|
thing
|
| common
|
CáCaCe
|
זמל zámalë
|
person
|
| female
|
CáCaCi
|
זמלי zámali
|
woman/girl
|
| male
|
CáCaCu
|
זמלו zámalu
|
man/boy
|
| 4
|
neuter
|
CaCoCeCa
|
|
|
| common
|
CaCoCeCe
|
|
|
| female
|
CaCoCeCi
|
|
|
| male
|
CaCoCeCu
|
|
|
Pronouns[]
Personal pronouns[]
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
אנס ('ánes)
|
אנתס ('ánetos)
|
אנמס ('ánemis)
|
| 2nd person
|
אתס ('átes)
|
אתתס ('átetos)
|
אתמס ('átemis)
|
| 3rd person
|
הנס (hánes)
|
הנתס (hánetos)
|
הנמס (hánemis)
|
| indefinite
|
קלס (qáles)
|
| reflexive
|
סחס (sáxes)
|
סחתס (sáxetos)
|
סחמס (sáxemis)
|
Table of correlatives[]
|
|
interrogative
|
relative
|
demonstrative
|
quantifier
|
| near me
|
near you
|
distant
|
existential
|
universal
|
negative
|
alternative
|
| ש-
|
|
א-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reason
|
-ר
|
שר šar (why?)
|
|
אר 'ar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| time
|
-ס
|
שס šas (when?)
|
|
אס 'as (now)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| location
|
locative
|
-נ
|
שנ šan (were?)
|
|
אנ 'an (here)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| allative
|
-ם
|
שם šaŋ (to were?)
|
|
אם 'aŋ (to here)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ablative
|
-מ
|
שמ šam (from were?)
|
|
אמ 'am (from here)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| manner
|
-ש
|
שש šaš (how?)
|
|
אש 'aš
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| amount
|
|
(how many?)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| demonstrative
|
masculin
|
|
who?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| feminin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| neuter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbs[]
Tense[]
| Tense
|
Usage
|
Example (אגה give)
|
Translation
|
| Present (Durative)
|
It is happening
|
קאגה
|
is giving
|
| Present (Habitual)
|
It happens usually
|
אאגה
|
gives usually
|
| Past
|
It happened
|
גאגה
|
gave
|
| Past II
|
It just happened
|
כאגה
|
just gave
|
| Future
|
It will happen
|
דאגה
|
will give
|
| Future II
|
It will happen soon
|
תאגה
|
will give soon
|
Person[]
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
קאגהשק qá'ogëhašq (I am giving)
|
קאגהשת qá'ogëhašt (We two are giving)
|
קאגהשפ qá'ogëhašp (we are giving)
|
| 2nd person
|
קאגהחק qá'ogëhaxq (Thou are giving)
|
קאגהחת qá'ogëhaxt (You two are giving)
|
קאגהחפ qáogëhaxp (You are giving)
|
| 3rd person
|
קאגהסק qá'ogëhasq (he/she is giving)
|
קאגהסת qá'ogëhast (The two are giving)
|
קאגהספ qá'ogëhasp (They are giving)
|
| indefinite
|
קאגהיכ qá'ogëhajk (one is giving)
|
Modality[]
| Mood
|
English
|
Example
|
Translation
|
| Indicative
|
...
|
קאגהחק qá'ogëhaxq
|
You are giving
|
| Subjunctive
|
would ...
|
שקאגהחק šqá'ogëhaxq
|
You would be giving
|
| Imperative
|
...!
|
סקאגהחק sqa'ogëhaxq
|
Give!
|
| Suppositive
|
probably ...
|
חקאגהחק xqa'ogëhaxq
|
You are probably giving
|
| Modal Verbs
|
English
|
Example
|
Translation
|
| שקח ŠQX
|
must ...
|
|
You must give
|
| לים LJŊ
|
tharf/can ...
|
|
You have the permission to give
|
| חםה XŊH
|
want to ...
|
|
You want to give
|
| לרל LRL
|
can ...
|
|
You can give
|
Transitivity[]
Main article: Zhezonsa transitivity
the prefix מ (m) indicates the causative.
Example: דקתלחק dáqotëlaxq (You will die), דמקתלשק אתנ dámoqëtylašq 'áten (I will kill you)
Vocalisation[]
C is a root consonant, T is the tense/mood prefix, P is the person/number suffix.
| Pattern
|
Consonants
|
Vowels
|
Example
|
Translation
|
| 1
|
2?
|
TaCoCaP
|
|
|
| 2
|
3
|
TaCoCëCaP
|
|
|
| 3
|
4
|
TaCoCëCyCaP
|
|
|
Syntax[]
Lexicon[]
Example text[]
| English
|
I saw a tree by the side of the lake.
|
| Zhezonsa
|
גחרלשק
|
|
|
|
|
| Transliteration
|
gáxorëlašq
|
|
|
|
|
| Gloss
|
IND-PRESENT-see-1SG
|
tree-ACC
|
by
|
side-DAT
|
lake-GEN
|
| IPA
|
[gaˈxo.rε.laʃq]
|
[tⁿi]
|
[muˈxa.da.ɟi]
|
[muˈɟa.ni.nɔ]
|
[tɔˈma.tu.ska]
|
| English
|
I love you.
|
| Zhezonsa
|
אאהבשק
|
אתנ
|
| Transliteration
|
'á'ohëbašq
|
'áten
|
| Gloss
|
INDICATIVE-PRESENT-love-1SG
|
thou-ACCUSATIVE
|
| IPA
|
[ʔa.ʔo.hε.baʃq]
|
[ʔa.tən]
|
